Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 450 L
Temperature = 450 K
Pressure = 300 atm
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]
Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.
From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]
For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.
[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]
Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
What is the percent by volume of alcohol, in a solution containing 24 mL of alcohol dissolved in 90 mL of water?
Answer:
use this formula it will help u .
Explanation:
If 60 ml of ethanol is diluted to a final volume of 400 ml, you create a 35 % ethanol solution.
First, realize that you creating a solution with that contains a polar solute (ethanol) with a polar solvent (water). Remember that "like dissolves like."
If you pour 60 ml of ethanol in a volumetric flask, you add 340 ml of water to dilute this solution to a final volume of 400 ml.
Volumetric flasks are designed to make or dilute solutions to specified final volume.
Since you have 60 ml of ethanol in a total solution of 400 ml, the percentage of ethanol is 35 %.
This result is obtained in the following manner.
ml/400. ml. = .35
.35 x 100% = 35 %
The laboratory test of a patient shows blood calcium level of 8.8meq/l. How many moles of calcium ions are in 0.50l of blood?
Answer:
2.2 × 10⁻³ mol
Explanation:
Step 1: Calculate the number of equivalents in 0.50 L of blood
The blood calcium level of 8.8 meq/L.
0.50 L Blood × 8.8 meq/L = 4.4 meq = 4.4 × 10⁻³ eq
Step 2: Calculate the number of moles of calcium
Calcium has a charge of 2. Thus, it has 2 equivalents per mole.
4.4 × 10⁻³ eq × 1 mol/2 eq = 2.2 × 10⁻³ mol
Cuando se quema 1 mol de metano –o sea, 16 g–, se desprenden 802
kJ/mol.
○ Cuando se quema 1 mol de octano –o sea, 114 g–, se desprenden 5500
kJ/mol.
Pareciera que el octano puede brindar más energía al quemarse, pero vamos a
hacer un análisis más cuidadoso. Comparemos la combustión de igual masa de
cada combustible.
● Calculen la cantidad de calor que se desprende cuando se quema un gramo
de cada combustible.
1 gr de metano aporta……………………………
1 gr de octano aporta………………………………
Answer:
1 gramo de metano aporta 50.125 kilojoules.
1 gramo de metano aporta 48.246 kilojoules.
Explanation:
La cantidad de energía liberada por la combustión de una unidad de masa del hidrocarburo ([tex]Q[/tex]), en kilojoules por mol, es igual a la cantidad de energía liberada por mol de compuesto ([tex]\bar {Q}[/tex]), en kilojoules por mol, dividido por su masa molar ([tex]M[/tex]), en gramos por mol:
[tex]Q = \frac{\bar Q}{M}[/tex] (1)
A continuación, analizamos cada caso:
Metano
[tex]Q = \frac{802\,\frac{kJ}{mol} }{16\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
[tex]Q = 50.125\,\frac{kJ}{g}[/tex]
1 gramo de metano aporta 50.125 kilojoules.
Octano
[tex]Q = \frac{5500\,\frac{kJ}{mol} }{114\,\frac{g}{mol} }[/tex]
[tex]Q = 48.246\,\frac{kJ}{mol}[/tex]
1 gramo de metano aporta 48.246 kilojoules.
Measuring volume in mL
Answer:
Answer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
A millilitre is equal to the volume of a cube with 1 cm on each side. As a result, one millilitre equals one cubic centimetre. There are 1000 mL in a litre, that is the same as 1000 cm3 in a square metre.
1 ml = 1 cm³
1000 ml = 1 liter
3. You are walking in Paris alongside the Eiffel Tower and suddenly a croissant smacks you on the head and knocks you to the ground. From your handy dandy tourist guidebook you find that the height of the Eiffel Tower is 300.5 m. If you neglect air resistance, calculate how many seconds the croissant dropped before it tagged you on the head.
Answer:
7.827s
Explanation:
Given that
Height of the Eiffel tower is (h) =300.5m
Acceleration due to gravity (g) =9.81m/s2
From the kinematic equations
s =ut+(1/2)gt2
It is free fall then u =0
Then h =(1/2)gt2
Then the time taken for the croissant dropped before it tagged you on the head. is t =Sqrt(2h/g) =Sqrt(2*300.5/9.81)=7.827s
I am doing a lab and I am not sure how to calculate the concentration of the chemical formulas used in the lab. Would I need to use the 15ml and add it to the 10 ml of the first solution to find the concentration. Thank you
Answer:
C = m/V
Explanation:
In order to calculate the concentration of a mixture you would need to use the formula for concentration, which is the following...
C = m/V
In this formula C is the concentration, m is the mass of the compound that is being added and mixed into the solution, and V is the total volume of the mixture. The mass of m is in terms of number of moles. Therefore, we would need more information in order to calculate the actual concentration of the mixture that you are trying to find in this scenario. Using the formula above should be enough using the values that you have in your actual workbook.
What is water cycle ?
Answer:
is the water that passes through the carbon cycle of atmosphere
How to find the percentage abundance of isotope
Answer:
Answer below (in explanation)
Explanation:
First find the average atomic mass of the element in question (on the periodic table)
Set up the relative abundance formula: (M1)(x) + (M2)(1-x) = M(E)
Where M1 = Mass of the first isotope, X = Relative abundance, M2 = mass of the second isotope, M(E) = Atomic mass of the element
Plug in your values (i'll use nitrogen as an example) :
(background info: The mass of one isotope, nitrogen-14, is 14.003 amu and another isotope, nitrogen-15, is 15.000 amu, find the relative abundance of the isotopes.
14.003x + 15.000(1-x) =14.007
Use algebra and solve for X. First use distributive property, combine like terms, and solve for X.
It would equal X = 0.996. Multiply by 100 to get a proper percentage and the percentage abundance of Nitrogen-14 is 99.6%
This way of solving is limited to 2 isotopes only.
Done
What is the difference between a continuous spectrum and a line spectrum? Give a source of each
kind of spectrum!
The formal charge and P-O bond order in PO43- respectively are 0.6, -0.75 -0.75, 1.25 1.0, -0.75 1.25, -3 98.
Answer:
-0.75 , 1.25
Explanation:
Number of electrons present in valence shell,
P-O = 5 + 8 = 13
Number of electrons involved in bond formation,
13 - 3 = 10
Number of bonds in PO3 - 4ion = 102
Average P-O bond = 1.25
Average formal charge on Oxygen atom is -0.75
During an experiment, solid iodine was placed in a sealed container. The container was gradually heated and purple-colored vapors of iodine formed were observed. Describe this system when it reaches phase equilibrium. (10 points)
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
For a chemical system in a state of dynamic equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is equal to the rate of reverse reaction.
For this system under consideration;
I2(s)⇄I2(g)
When we heat the container, solid iodine is converted into purple coloured iodine vapour.
When equilibrium is achieved in the system, there will be no net change in the amount of solid iodine and iodine vapour present in the system since the rate of forward and reverse reactions are equal for a system in a state of equilibrium.
(d) (i) How can the water molecules from the iceberg end up as water in the lake?
Explanation:
If the iceberg is near the lake and the water molecules melt, then the molecules will slide down. The iceberg could be melting for many reasons - it can be purposely destroyed, the sun could be melting it, or it might naturally fall in. So, this is the answer to your question. Hope it helps!
Which is TRUE about the structure of the atom? Select all that apply.
a
the densest part of the atom is the nucleus of the atom
b
the outermost part of the atom is where electrons are found
c
the nucleus of the atom is where protons and neutrons are found.
d
the outer part of the atom is called the antinucleus.
e
the nucleus of the atom has a diameter of about 10-10 m.
A 150 j of energy is added to a system that does 50 j of work is done. By how much wiull the internal energy of the system be raised?
Answer:
thnx for the points too muchee
Explanation:
Answer:
3 internal energyExplanation:
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Could anyone provide me with a run down on Electrolysis?
Answer:
La electrólisis es un proceso físico por el que se descompone una sustancia en disolución a través de la corriente eléctrica. Para que la electrólisis sea posible es necesaria una fuente de alimentación continua, una disolución iónica y dos polos (ánodo y cátodo), que atraen hacia sí los iones de signo opuesto.
O2 oxygen is diatomicO + O O=O Double Bond
Answer:
O 100
Explanation:
Dominic needs some bleach to clean up a spill. He finds a bottle of cleaning solution, but there is no label on it. What should he do
Answer:
He should ask an adult if they know what the solution is. if they dont, put it back and find a different cleaning solution to use
I am having trouble converting :(
Answer:
For the first question, to determine the total number of molecules of nitrogen dioxide, first make use of the molar mass of the nonpolar compound and then use that to find the total number of moles and then subsequently after make use of the ratio for the Avogadro's number to determine the total number of molecules of this compound.
For the final question, do the inverse, where we make use of the molecules of the compound and then use Avogadro's number to determine the moles of the compound and then use the same molar mass of the compound to determine the grams of the Nitrogen Dioxide.
during summer water kept in an earthen pot become cool because of the phenomenon of
During summer water kept in an earthen pot become cool because of the phenomenon of evaporation.
how many moles are in 6.4grams of copper
Answer:
exactly 0.10071444308 mols or just 0.1 mols
Explanation:
converting 6.4 g of copper to moles is done by using it's Molar Mass we can find the Molar Mass by lookin at the periodic table or just googling it. In this case, copper's molar mass is 63.546g per Mole. so thats 6.4/63.546 = 0.015736631731344 moles of copper
Why is the charge on a charged sphere distributed uniformly over its surface?
-Similar charges seek to be the minimum distance possible from each other.
-Opposite charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other.
-Similar charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other.
-None of the above
Answer:
Similar charges seek to be the maximum distance possible from each other
Explanation:
On a charged sphere, there are like charges and these like charges are repelled by each other to the far ends of the sphere. Hence they are distributed uniformly in the sphere.
Calculate the molarity of 198 g of barium iodide (Bal2) in 2.0 l of solution
Answer: The molarity of 198 g of barium iodide [tex](BaI_{2})[/tex] in 2.0 L of solution is 0.253 M.
Explanation:
Given: Mass = 198 g
Volume = 2.0 L
Molarity is the number of moles of solute present in liter of a solution.
Moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of barium iodide (molar mass = 391.136 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{198 g}{391.136 g/mol}\\= 0.506 mol[/tex]
Now, molarity is calculated as follows.
[tex]Molarity = \frac{moles}{Volume (in L)}\\= \frac{0.506 mol}{2.0 L}\\= 0.253 M[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the molarity of 198 g of barium iodide [tex](BaI_{2})[/tex] in 2.0 L of solution is 0.253 M.
HELP ASAP!! PLZ
What information is needed to determine a molecular formula?
A. The empirical formula and the molarity of the solution
B. The empirical formula and the empirical formula mass
C. The empirical formula and the percent composition
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D. The empirical formula and the molar mass
SUBMIT
D. The empirical formula and the molar mass
The structure and bonding of diamond, which is formed from graphite at extreme pressures, should be similar to that of elemental:
Answer:
silicon and germanium.
Explanation :
The passage states that at extreme pressures an elemental solid assumes the structure and bonding characteristics of a heavier element in the same column of the periodic table. The structure and bonding of diamond, which is a form of carbon, would therefore be most like other elements in the same group of the periodic table as carbon. This group contains silicon and germanium.
Which of the following equalities is not correct?
a. 1 cm^3 = 1 mL
b. 1000 mm = 1 m
c. 100 cg = 1 g
d. 10 kg = 1 g
Answer:
a. 1 cm^3 = 1 mL
explanation:
chapter 3 reactivity of metals mcq question and question and answer and important notes?
Answer:
resend again that question dear
Raw material for rayon comes from
a.cellulose
b.coal
c.petroleum
d.animal bones
Explanation:
the raw material for the rayon come from is cellulose
how many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light
Answer:
How many distinct monochlorinated products can result when methylcyclohexane is subjected to free radical chlorination under UV light.
Explanation:
Consider 1-methylcyclohexane:
Its structure is shown below:
It has primary [tex]1^o[/tex], secondary [tex]2^o[/tex]and tertiary [tex]3^o[/tex] carbons as shown in the image.
So, the following mono chlorinated product will be formed.
describe the formation of covalent bond in methane (5 marks)
Answer: Covalent bonding is when atoms of different elements share electrons
Explanation: Taking Methane CH₄
it contains Hydrogen and Carbon atoms pairing electrons. the electronic configuration for carbon is 2,4 that is to say it has 4 electrons in its valence shell (outer shell) and hydrogen has 1 so carbon shares its four electrons with four hydrogen atoms thus forming a covalent bond. so they now have a stable arrangement of electrons in their outer shell ,thus giving CH₄There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron. Therefore, sharing of electron is the only basis for the formation of covalent bond in methane.
What is chemical Compound?Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion.
Carbon has an electrical configuration of 2,4. Hydrogen only has one electron in its valence shell, whereas carbon contains four electrons. In order to create methane, carbon forms a covalent connection with four hydrogen atoms, sharing its four electrons with them.
Therefore, sharing of electron is the only basis for the formation of covalent bond in methane.
To learn more about chemical compound, here:
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