Answer:
Mass = 11.688g
Explanation:
Volume = 2.00L
Molar concentration = 0.100M
Mass = ?
These quantities are relatted by the following equation;
Conc = Number of moles / volume
Number of moles = Conc * Volume = 2 * 0.100 = 0.2 mol
Number of moles = Mass / Molar mass
Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass
Mass = 0.2mol * 58.44g/mol
Mass = 11.688g
A piece of plastic sinks in oil but floats in water. Place these three substances in order from lowest density to greatest density.
Answer:
[tex]\rho _{oil}<\rho _{plastic}<\rho _{water}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since water and oil are immiscible due to the oil's nonpolarity and water's polarity, when mixed, the oil remains on the water since it is less dense than water. In such a way, for a plastic sunk in the oil and floating on the water (in middle of them) we can conclude that the plastic have a mid density, therefore, the required organization is:
[tex]\rho _{oil}<\rho _{plastic}<\rho _{water}[/tex]
Best regards.
What is the atomic mass for Helium (He)? Question 5 options: 8 2 3 4
g . Calculate the molar concentration for each of the following solutions. (a) 1.50 g NaCl in 100.0 mL of solution (b) 1.50 g K2Cr2O7 in 100.0 mL of solution (c) 5.55 g CaCl2 in 125 mL of solution (d) 5.55 g Na2SO4 in 125 mL of solution
Answer:
(a) [tex]M=0.257M[/tex]
(b) [tex]M=0.0510M[/tex]
(c) [tex]M =0.500M[/tex]
(d) [tex]M= 0.391M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the molarity or molar concentration of a solution is computed by dividing the moles of solute by the volume of solution in liters, we proceed as follows:
(a) The molar mass of sodium chloride is 58.45 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.100 L, therefore, the molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{1.50gNaCl}{0.100L} *\frac{1molNaCl}{58.45gNaCl} =0.257M[/tex]
(b) The molar of potassium dichromate is 294.2 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.100 L, therefore, the molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{1.50gK_2Cr_2O_7}{0.100L} *\frac{1molK_2Cr_2O_7}{294.2gK_2Cr_2O_7} =0.0510M[/tex]
(c) The molar of calcium chloride is 111 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.125 L, therefore, the molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{5.55gCaCl_2}{0.100L} *\frac{1molCaCl_2}{111gCaCl_2} =0.500M[/tex]
(d) The molar of sodium sulfate is 142 g/mol and the volume in liters is 0.125 L, therefore, the molarity is:
[tex]M=\frac{5.55gNa_2SO_4}{0.100L} *\frac{1molNa_2SO_4}{142gNa_2SO_4} = 0.391M[/tex]
Best regards.
what is non metal?
help meh
The element which can not loose electron easily and having electronagtive character is called non-metal it has following property-1. it can not conduct heat and electricity1. it is netiher ductile not malleable3. it is not lsuturous and also not sonorous
Answer:
Non-metals are the elements which form negative ions by accepting or gaining electrons. Non-metals usually have 4, 5, 6 or 7 electrons in their outermost shell. Non-metals are those which lack all the metallic attributes. They are good insulators of heat and electricity. They are mostly gases and sometimes liquid.
4. A 0.100 M solution of NaOH is used to titrate an HCl solution of unknown concentration. To neutralize the solution, an average volume of
the titrant was 38.2 mL. The starting volume of the HCI solution was 20 ml. What's the concentration of the HCI?
O A.0.284 M
B. 3.34 M
C. 0.191 M
D. 0.788 M
Answer:
C. 0.191 M
Explanation:
Our goal for this question, is to calculate the concentration of the HCl solution. For this, in the experiment, a solution of NaOH was used to find the moles of HCl. Therefore, our first step is to know the reaction between HCl and NaOH:
[tex]HCl~+~NaOH~->~NaCl~+~H_2O[/tex]
The "titrant" in this case is the NaOH solution. If we know the concentration of NaOH (0.100M) and the volume of NaOH (38.2 mL=0.0382 L), we can calculate the moles using the molarity equation:
[tex]M=\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]
[tex]0.100~M=\frac{mol}{0.0382~L}[/tex]
[tex]mol=0.100~M*0.0382~L=0.0382~mol~of~NaOH[/tex]
Now, in the reaction, we have a 1:1 molar ratio between HCl and NaOH (1 mol of HCl is consumed for each mole of NaOH added). Therefore we will have the same amount of moles of HCl in the solution:
[tex]0.0382~mol~of~NaOH\frac{1~mol~HCl}{1~mol~NaOH}=0.0382~mol~HCl[/tex]
If we want to calculate the molarity of the HCl solution we have to divide by the litters of HCl used in the experiment (20 mL= 0.02 L):
[tex]\frac{0.0382~mol~HCl}{0.02~L}~=~0.191~M[/tex]
The concentration of the HCl solution is 0.191 M
I hope it helps!
Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in a 110.0 sample of tetraborane(B4H10) . Be sure your answer has a unit symbol if necessary, and round it to 4 significant digits.
Answer:
[tex]1.242 \times 10^{25}\text{ atoms H}[/tex]
Explanation:
You must convert the mass of B₄H₁₀ to moles of B₄H₁₀, then to molecules of B₄H₁₀, and finally to atoms of H.
1. Moles of B₄H₁₀
[tex]\text{Moles of B$_{4}$H}_{10} = \text{110.0 g B$_{4}$H}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol B$_{4}$H}_{10}}{\text{53.32 g B$_{4}$H}_{10}} = \text{2.063 mol B$_{4}$H}_{10}[/tex]
2. Molecules of B₄H₁₀
[tex]\text{No. of molecules} = \text{2.063 mol B$_{4}$H}_{10} \times \dfrac{6.022 \times 10^{23}\text{ molecules B$_{4}$H}_{10}}{\text{1 mol B$_{4}$H}_{10}}\\\\=1.242 \times 10^{24}\text{ molecules B$_{4}$H}_{10}[/tex]
3. Atoms of H
[tex]\text{Atoms of H} = 1.242 \times 10^{24}\text{ molecules B$_{4}$H}_{10} \times \dfrac{\text{10 atoms H}}{\text{1 molecule B$_{4}$H}_{10}}\\\\= \mathbf{1.242 \times 10^{25}}\textbf{ atoms H}[/tex]
Atomic mass is calculated by _____. subtracting protons from neutrons averaging the mass of isotopes adding protons and neutrons subtracting neutrons from protons
Answer:
Atomic mass is calculated by adding protons and neutrons.
Explanation:
Atomic mass is the sum of protons and neutrons in an atomic nucleus. For example, the element Oxygen has 8 protons (derived from the atomic number) and 8 neutrons (derived from subtracting the amount of protons from the atomic mass).
We can craft an equation to show the relationship between these variables.
M - N = P, where M = Mass, N = Neutrons, and P = Protons
This equation can be rearranged to show the relationship between the neutrons and protons leading to the atomic mass. Simply add N to both sides of the equation.
M = N + P
This shows that atomic mass is equivalent to the sum of protons and neutrons in an atom's nucleus.
Which of the following sets of quantum numbers (n, l, ml, ms) refers to a 3d orbital? Question 5 options: 2 0 0 – g 5 4 1 – 4 2 –2 + 4 3 1 – 3 2 1 –
3 2 1 is the set of quantum numbers.
What are Quantum Numbers?The set of numbers used to describe the position and energy of the electron in an atom is called quantum numbers. There are four quantum numbers, namely, principal, azimuthal, magnetic, and spin quantum numbers.
What is the rule of quantum numbers?The rules for quantum numbers are: (n) can be any positive, nonzero integral value. (l) can be zero or any positive integer but not larger than (n-1). l = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, …. (n-1) (ml) values follow the equation.
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You are a paleontology professor working at a dig site looking for fossils. You come across a deposit that is emitting radiation. Upon further testing you find that the sample is changing from carbon (atomic number 6) into nitrogen (atomic number 7) as radiation is emitted. What type of radiation is it?
Answer:
β particles
Explanation:
The most common radioactive isotope of carbon is C-13.
The unbalanced nuclear equation is
[tex]\rm _{6}^{13}C \longrightarrow \, ? + \, _{7}^{13N}[/tex]
Let's write the question mark as a nuclear symbol.
[tex]\rm _{6}^{13}C} \longrightarrow \, _{Z}^{A}X+ \, _{7}^{13}N[/tex]
The main point to remember in balancing nuclear equations is that the sums of the superscripts and the subscripts must be the same on each side of the equation.
Then
13 = A + 13, so A = 13 - 13 = 0, and
6 = Z + 7, so Z = 6 - 7 = -1
Then, your nuclear equation becomes
[tex]\rm _{6}^{13}C \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}M + \, _{7}^{13}N[/tex]
The particle with "zero" mass and a charge of -1 is an electron, so the balanced nuclear equation is
[tex]\rm _{6}^{13}C \longrightarrow \, _{-1}^{0}e + \, _{7}^{13}N[/tex]
The radiation consists of β particles (electrons)
Answer:
I think think that the one above me is beta radiation
Explanation:
In the experiment students will create solutions with different ratios of ethanol and water. What is the mole fraction of ethanol when 10.00 mL of pure ethanol is combined with 2.00 mL of water
Answer:
[tex]x_{et}=0.6068[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since the mole fraction of a compound, in this case ethanol, in a binary mixture, in this constituted by both water and ethanol, is mathematically defined as follows:
[tex]x_{et}=\frac{n_{et}}{n_{et}+n_{w}}[/tex]
Whereas [tex]n[/tex] accounts for the moles in the solution for each species, we must first compute the moles of both ethanol (density: 0.789 g/mL and molar mass: 46.07 g/mol) and water (density: 1g/mL and molar mass: 18.02 g/mol)
[tex]n_{et}=10.00mL\ et*\frac{0.789g\ et}{mL\ et} *\frac{1mol\ et}{46.07g\ et}=0.1713mol\ et\\ \\n_w=2.00mL\ w*\frac{1g\ w}{mL\ w} *\frac{1mol\ w}{18.02g\ w}=0.1110mol\ w[/tex]
Therefore, the mole fraction turns out:
[tex]x_{et}=\frac{0.1713mol}{0.1713mol+0.1110mol}\\\\x_{et}=0.6068[/tex]
Best regards.
g Which ONE of the following pure substances will exhibit hydrogen bonding? A) methyl fluoride, FCH3 B) dimethyl ether, CH3C–O–CH3 C) formaldehyde, H2C=O D) trimethylamine, N(CH3)3 E) hydrazine, H2N-NH2
Answer:
C) formaldehyde, H2C=O.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given that the hydrogen bondings are known as partial intermolecular interactions between a lone pair on an electron rich donor atom, particularly oxygen, and the antibonding molecular orbital of a bond between hydrogen and a more electronegative atom or group. Thus, among the options, C) formaldehyde, H2C=O, will exhibit hydrogen bonding since the lone pair of electrons of the oxygen at the carbonyl group, are able to interact with hydrogen (in the form of water).
Best regards.
The gas with an initial volume of 24.0 L at a pressure of 565 torr is compressed until the volume is 16.0 L. What is the final pressure of the gas, assuming the temperature and amount of gas does not change
Answer:
848 torr
Explanation:
The only variables are the pressure and the volume, so we can use Boyle's Law.
p₁V₁ = p₂V₂
Data:
p₁ = 565 torr; V₁ = 24.0 L
p₂ = ?; V₂ = 16.0 L
Calculations:
[tex]\begin{array}{rcl}p_{1}V_{1} & = & p_{2}V_{2}\\\text{565 torr} \times \text{24.0 L} & = & p_{2} \times \text{16.0 L}\\\text{13 560 torr} & = & 16.0p_{2}\\p_{2} & = & \dfrac{\text{13 560 torr}}{16.0}\\\\& = &\textbf{848 torr}\\\end{array}\\\text{The final pressure of the gas is $\large \boxed{\textbf{848 torr}}$}[/tex]
What is silica gel commonly used for? A. Absorbing moisture to protect goods from damage. B. As insulation in buildings. C. As a lacquer on wood to make it water-resistant. D. A soft, flexible padding, such as on pen grips or mouse pads.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Absorbing moisture to protect goods from damage. Hence, option A is correct.
What is silica gel?Silica gel is a desiccant, or drying agent, that manufacturers often place in little packets to keep moisture from damaging certain food and commercial products.
Silica Gel is a good drying agent for preventing corrosion, contamination, spoilage, and mould growth in many commodities and products due to its physical properties.
Learn more about silica gel here:
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11. The mass (in grams) of FeSO4.7H2O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M
solution is:
(a) 16 g
(b) 25 g
(c) 13 g
(d) 31 g
(e) 43 g
Answer:
what does little birdie say in the birth of their differences lak lak lak nu pasand aayi baby sleep are no longer children all strong industry all strong baby to show the meaning of rice is here to get up from sleep meaning of lips is Hasan let the mother is saying the baby to sleep in a new
Taking into account the definition of molarity and the molar mass of the compound, the correct answer is option (d): the mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M solution is 31 g.
In first place, you have to know tha molarity is a measure of the concentration of that substance that indicates the number of moles of solute present in the solution.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution.
[tex]molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume of solution}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex].
In this case, you know:
molarity= 0.90 Mnumber of moles of solute= ?volume= 125 mL= 0.125 L (being 1000 mL=1 L)So, by definition of molarity, the number of moles is calculated as:
[tex]0.90 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.125 L}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles of solute= 0.90 M× 0.125 L
number of moles of solute= 0.1125 moles
On the other side, molar mass is the mass of one mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound. In this case, the molar mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O is 277.85 [tex]\frac{g}{mole}[/tex].
Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of molar mass, 1 mole of the compound contains 277.85 g, 0.1125 mole contains how much mass?
[tex]mass=\frac{0.1125 moles*277.85 g}{1 mole}[/tex]
Solving:
mass ≅ 31 g
Finally, the correct answer is option (d): the mass of FeSO₄.7H₂O required for preparation of 125 mL of 0.90 M solution is 31 g.
Learn more about molarity with this example: brainly.com/question/15406534?referrer=searchResults
A compound is found to contain 11.21 % hydrogen and 88.79 % oxygen by mass. What is the empirical formula for this compound?
Answer:
H₂O
Explanation:
The empirical formular of the compound is obtained using the following steps;
Step 1: Divide the percentage composition by the atomic mass
Hydrogen = 11.21 / 1 = 11.21
Oxygen = 88.79 / 16 = 5.55
Step 2: Divide by the lowest number
Hydrogen = 11.21 / 5.55 = 2.02 ≈ 2
Oxygen = 5.55 / 5.55 = 1
This means the ratio of the elements is 2 : 1
The empirical formular (simplest formular of a compound) of the compound is;
H₂O
Answer:Empirical formula ======== H₂O
Explanation:The empirical formula of a compound shows the whole number ratio for each atom in a compound.
To find empirical formula. we follow the below steps
The total mass of the compound here is 100 grams, that is (11.21% of hydrogen + 88.79% of oxygen) we can then assume 11.21 grams of hydrogen and 88.79grams of oxygen
Hydrogen Oxygen
1.composition by mass 11.21 88.79
molecular weight 1.007g/mol 15.990g/mol
2.Divide composition by mass 11.21/1.007 88.79/15.99
by each molecular weight to get 11.13 5.553
no of moles
3 Divide by the least number of moles
to get atomic ratio 11.13/5.553 5.553/5.553
2.004 1.00
4.Convert to whole numbers 2 1
Empirical formula ======== H₂O
Which ONE of these cations has the same number of unpaired electrons as Fe2+ ? A) Ni2+ B) Fe3+ C) Cr2+ D) Mn2+ E) Co2+
Answer:
Explanation:
Fe2+ Has 4 unpaired electrons.
By method of elimination;
Option A: Ni2+ has two unpaired electrons. so this option is wrong.
Option B: There are 5 unpaired electrons in the Fe3+ ion. so this option is wrong.
Option C: There are 4 unpaired electrons in the Cr2+ ion. so this option is correct.
Option D: There are 5 unpaired electrons in the Mn2+ ion. so this option is wrong.
Option E: There are 3 unpaired electrons in the Co2+ ion. so this option is wrong.
what js the percent yield of lithium hydroxide from a reaction of 7.40 g of lithium with 10.2 g of water? the actual yield was measured to be12.1 g
Answer:
89%.
Explanation:
We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
2Li + 2H2O —> 2LiOH + H2
Next, we shall determine the masses of Li and H2O that reacted and the mass of LiOH produced from the balanced equation.
This is illustrated below:
Molar mass of Li = 7 g/mol
Mass of Li from the balanced equation = 2 x 7 = 14 g
Molar mass of H2O = (2x1) + 16 = 18 g/mol
Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 2 x 18 = 36 g
Molar mass of LiOH = 7 + 16 + 1 = 24 g/mol
Mass of LiOH from the balanced equation = 2 x 24 = 48 g
Summary:
From the balanced equation above,
14 g of Li reacted with 36 g of H2O to produce 48 g of LiOH.
Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
14 g of Li reacted with 36 g of H2O.
Therefore, 7.4 g of Li will react with = (7.4 x 36)/14 = 19.03 g of H2O.
From the calculation made above, we can see that it will take a higher amount i.e 19.03 g than what was given i.e 10.2 g of H2O to react completely with 7.4 g of Li.
Therefore, H2O is the limiting reactant and Li is the excess reactant.
Next, we shall determine the theoretical yield of LiOH.
In this case we shall use the limiting reactant.
The limiting reactant is H2O and the theoretical yield of LiOH can be obtained as follow:
From the balanced equation above,
36 g of H2O reacted to produce 48 g of LiOH.
Therefore, 10.2 g of H2O will react to produce = (10.2 x 48)/36 = 13.6 g of LiOH.
Therefore, the theoretical yield of LiOH is 13.6 g
Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of LiOH. This can be obtained as follow:
Actual yield = 12.1 g
Theoretical yield = 13.6 g
Percentage yield =..?
Percentage yield = Actual yield /Theoretical yield x 100
Percentage yield = 12.1/ 13.6 x 100
Percentage yield = 89%
Therefore, the percentage yield LiOH is 89%.
At a constant temperature, a sample of a gas in a balloon that originally had a volume of 5.00 L and pressure of 626 torr has its volume changed to 6.72 L. Calculate the new pressure in torr.
Answer:
466 torr
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 626 torrInitial volume (V₁): 5.00 LFinal pressure (P₂): ?Final volume (V₂): 6.72 LConstant temperatureStep 2: Calculate the final pressure
Since we have a gas changing at a constant temperature, we can calculate the final pressure using Boyle's law.
P₁ × V₁ = P₂ × V₂
P₂ = P₁ × V₁ / V₂
P₂ = 626 torr × 5.00 L / 6.72 L
P₂ = 466 torr
The two common properties of all solids are fixed _____ and _____.
Answer:
shape
volume
Hope this helps! （づ￣3￣）づ╭❤～
Explanation:
At 2000°C the equilibrium constant for the reaction 9_1.gif is 9_2.gif If the initial concentration of 9_3.gif is 0.200 M, what are the equilibrium concentrations of 9_4.gif and 9_5.gif?
Answer:
[tex][N_2]_{eq}=[H_2]_{eq}=0.09899M[/tex]
[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.00202M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given chemical reaction:
[tex]2NO\rightleftharpoons N_2+O_2[/tex]
We know the equilibrium constant and equilibrium expression:
[tex]Kc=2.4x10^3=\frac{[N_2][O_2]}{[NO]^2}[/tex]
That in terms of the reaction extent [tex]x[/tex] (ICE procedure) we can write:
[tex]2.4x10^3=\frac{x*x}{(0.2M-2*x)^2}[/tex]
In such a way, solving for [tex]x[/tex] by using a quadratic equation or solver, we obtain:
[tex]x_1=0.09899M\\x_2=0.1010M[/tex]
Clearly the solution is 0.09899M since the other value will result in a negative equilibrium concentration of NO. In such a way, the equilibrium concentrations of all the species are:
[tex][N_2]_{eq}=[H_2]_{eq}=x=0.09899M[/tex]
[tex][NO]_{eq}=0.2M-2*0.09899M=0.00202M[/tex]
Regards.
Calculate the molality of a solution containing 141.5 g of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) dissolved in 4.456 kg of H2O
Answer:
0.423 m.
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Mass of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 141.5 g
Mass of water = 4.456 kg
Molality =.?
Next, we shall determine the number of mole in 141.5 g of glycine (NH2CH2COOH.
This is illustrated below:
Mass of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 141.5 g
Molar mass of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 14 + (2x1) + 12 + (2x1) + 12 + 16 + 16 + 1 = 75 g/mol
Mole of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) =.?
Mole = mass /Molar mass
Mole of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 141.5/75
Mole of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 1.887 moles
Finally, we shall determine the molality of the solution as follow:
Molality is simply defined as the mole of solute per kilogram of water. Mathematically it is expressed as:
Molality = mole / mass (kg) of water
With the above formula, we can obtain the molality of the solution as follow:
Mole of glycine (NH2CH2COOH) = 1.887 moles
Mass of water = 4.456 kg
Molality =.?
Molality = mole /mass (kg) of water
Molality =1.887/4.456
Molality = 0.423 m
Therefore, the molality of the solution is 0.423 m
What is the edge length of a face-centered cubic unit cell that is made of of atoms, each with a radius of 154 pm
Answer:
The edge length of a face-centered cubic unit cell is 435.6 pm.
Explanation:
In a face-centered cubic unit cell, each of the eight corners is occupied by one atom and each of the six faces is occupied by a single atom.
Hence, the number of atoms in an FCC unit cell is:
[tex] 8*\frac{1}{8} + 6*\frac{1}{2} = 4 atoms [/tex]
In a face-centered cubic unit cell, to find the edge length we need to use Pythagorean Theorem:
[tex] a^{2} + a^{2} = (4R)^{2} [/tex] (1)
Where:
a: is the edge length
R: is the radius of each atom = 154 pm
By solving equation (1) for "a" we have:
[tex] a = 2R\sqrt{2} = 2*154 pm*\sqrt{2} = 435.6 pm [/tex]
Therefore, the edge length of a face-centered cubic unit cell is 435.6 pm.
I hope it helps you!
13. Arrange each group of units from smallest to
largest
a)km, mm, cm, m
b) mg, kg, g
C) L, mL
d) s, ms, min, h
Answer:
A. mm,cm,m,Km
B. mg, g, Kg
C. mL,L
D. ms, s, min, h
Explanation:
Two elements represents by the letter Q and R atomic number 9 and 12 respectively.
1. Write the electronic configuration of R
2. To what group does Q belongs to in the periodic table
3. Write the formula of the compound formed when Q combines with R
Answer:
The two elements with atomic number 9 and 12 are represented by letter Q and R respectively, where Q represents fluorine atom and R represents magnesium atom.
1. Electronic configuration of R that is magnesium (atomic number 12) is:
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
2. Q represents fluorine atom, which belongs to group 17 in periodic table that is the most reactive and lightest member of the group.
3. Q and R that is fluorine and magnesium combinely form magnesium fluoride or MgF2.
g When considering the effects of temperature on spontaneity, if both ΔH and ΔS are positive, _______. Select the correct answer below: the process is spontaneous at all temperatures
Explanation:
The spontaneity of a system is deduced by the sign of the gibbs free energy value. If it is negative, it means the process / reaction is spontaneous however a positive value indicates the such process is not spontaneous.
Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy are related by the following equation;
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
A positive value of enthalpy, H and entropy, S means that G would always be a negative value at all temperatures.
Write the equation for the reaction described: A solid metal oxide, , and hydrogen are the products of the reaction between metal and steam. (Use the lowest possible coefficients. Use the pull-down boxes to specify states such as (aq) or (s). If a box is not needed, leave it blank.)
Answer:
Pb + 2H2O --> PbO2 + 2H2
Explanation:
Products:
Solid metal; PbO2
Hydrogen; H
Reactants:
Metal; Pb
Steam; H2O
Reactants --> Products
Pb + H2O --> PbO2 + H2
Upon balancing we have;
Pb + 2H2O --> PbO2 + 2H2
An equilibrium mixture of N2, H2, and NH3 at 700 K contains 0.036 M N2 and 0.15 M H2. At this temperature, Kc for the reaction N2(g) + 3 H2(g)<=> 2NH3(g) is 0.29.
What is the concentration of NH3?
Answer:
5.94×10¯³
Explanation:
The following data were obtained from the question:
Concentration of N2, [N2] = 0.036 M
Concentration of H2, [H2] = 0.15 M
Equilibrium constant (Kc) = 0.29 M
Concentration of NH3, [NH3] =.…?
The equation for the reaction is given below:
N2(g) + 3H2(g) <=> 2NH3(g)
Thus, we can determine the concentration of NH3 by using the equilibrium expression for the reaction.
This is illustrated below:
The equilibrium constant for a reaction is simply defined as the ratio of the concentration of the product raised to their coefficient to the concentration of the reactant raised to their coefficient.
The equilibrium constant for the above equation is given below:
Kc = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³
Inputting the value of Kc, [N2], and [H2] the value of [NH3]can be obtained as follow:
Kc = [NH3]² / [N2] [H2]³
0.29 = [NH3]²/ 0.036 × 0.15³
Cross multiply
[NH3]² = 0.29 × 0.036 × 0.15³
[NH3]² = 3.5235×10¯⁵
Take the square root of both side
[NH3] = √(3.5235×10¯⁵)
[NH3] = 5.94×10¯³
Therefore, the concentration of NH3, [NH3] is 5.94×10¯³ M.
A solution of HCOOH has 0.16M HCOOH at equilibrium. The Ka for HCOOH is 1.8×10−4. What is the pH of this solution at equilibrium? Express the pH numerically.
Answer:
[tex]pH=2.28[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the acid dissociation of formic acid (HCOOH) we have:
[tex]HCOOH(aq)\rightarrow H^+(aq)+HCOO^-(aq)[/tex]
Whose equilibrium expression is:
[tex]Ka=\frac{[H^+][HCOO^-]}{[HCOOH]}[/tex]
That in terms of the reaction extent is:
[tex]1.8x10^{-4}=\frac{x*x}{0.16-x}[/tex]
Thus, solving for [tex]x[/tex] which is also equal to the concentration of hydrogen ions we obtain:
[tex]x=0.00528M[/tex]
[tex][H^+]=0.00528M[/tex]
Then, as the pH is computed as:
[tex]pH=-log([H^+])[/tex]
The pH turns out:
[tex]pH=-log(0.00528M)\\\\pH=2.28[/tex]
Regards.
Nitric acid is a strong acid, sodium hydroxide is a strong base, and sodium nitrate is a soluble salt. Which of the following is the net ionic equation for the reaction?
HNO_3(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------------->NaNO_3(aq) + H_2O(l)
A) H^+(aq) + OH^-(aq) ---------------->H_2O(l)
B) NO_3^-(aq) + Na^+(aq)-----------> NaNO_3(s)
C) H^+(aq) + NaOH(aq) ------------>Na^+(aq) + H_2O(l)
D) HNO_3(aq) + OH^-(aq)---------> NO_3^-(aq) + H_2O(l)
E) none of the above
An atom of 122In has a mass of 121.910280 amu. Calculate the binding energy in MeV per NUCLEON. Use the masses: mass of 1H atom
The given question is incomplete, the complete question is:
An atom of 122In has a mass of 121.910280 amu. Calculate the binding energy in MeV per atom. Use the masses: mass of 1H atom = 1.007825 amu mass of a neutron = 1.008665 amu 1 amu = 931.5 MeV
Answer:
The correct answer is 1029.95 MeV.
Explanation:
Based on the given information,
The mass of proton is 1.007825, the mass of neutron is 1.008665.
The atomic number of Indium is 49, therefore, the number of neutrons will be, 122-49 = 73.
Now the calculated mass will be,
= 49 * 1.007825 + 73 * 1.008665
= 49.383425 + 73.632545
= 123.01597
The mass defect is calculated by subtracting the actual mas from calculated mass,
Mass defect = Actual mass - Calculated mass
= 121.910280 - 123.01597
= -1.10569 amu
Now the binding energy will be,
Binding energy = 1.10569 * 931.5 MeV
= 1029.95 MeV
