how many homologous pairs of chromosomes are present in a haploid cell that has 8 chromosomes and is in anaphase II of meiosis ll? explain your answer

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In many ways, meiosis is a lot like mitosis. The cell goes through similar stages and uses similar strategies to organize and separate chromosomes. In meiosis, however, the cell has a more complex task. It still needs to separate sister chromatids (the two halves of a duplicated chromosome), as in mitosis. But it must also separate homologous chromosomes, the similar but nonidentical chromosome pairs an organism receives from its two parents.

These goals are accomplished in meiosis using a two-step division process. Homologue pairs separate during a first round of cell division, called meiosis I. Sister chromatids separate during a second round, called meiosis II.

Since cell division occurs twice during meiosis, one starting cell can produce four gametes (eggs or sperm). In each round of division, cells go through four stages: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.


Related Questions

information of vertebrates mammal​

Answers

Answer:

A vertebrate is an animal with a spinal cord surrounded by cartilage or bone. The word comes from vertebrae, the bones that make up the spine. Animals that are not vertebrates are called invertebrates. Vertebrates are adapted to life underground, on the surface, and in the air. They feed upon plants, invertebrate animals, and one another. Vertebrate faunas are important to humans for food and recreation.Vertebrate Classes

Agnatha (Jawless Fish) Aves (Birds) Amphibia (Amphibians) Chondrichthyes (Rays, Sharks, Skates) Mammalia (Mammals) Osteichthyes (Bony Fish) Reptilia (Reptiles)

Explanation:

write paragraph about digestion of food in brief​

Answers

Answer:

Digestion is the breakdown of large insoluble food molecules into small water-soluble food molecules so that they can be absorbed into the watery blood plasma. In certain organisms, these smaller substances are absorbed through the small intestine into the blood stream.

Explanation:

according to wikipedia!

Digestion is nothing but breaking down of substances into simpler forms, which the body can use. We eat many things and they have very complex compounds, our body cannot use these compounds. So, different parts of our digestive system breaks down different compounds to simpler forms, so that our body can use it for different functions.

Drag the tiles to the correct boxes to complete the pairs.
Match the mRNA sequences to their DNA sequences.
AUUACGCAU
CCGAAAUGU
GAUCAUUAC
UUUUUAACG
AAAAATTGC
arrowRight
GGCTTTACA
arrowRight
TAATGCGTA
arrowRight
CTAGTAATG
arrowRight

Answers

Answer:

mRNA sequence1=AUUACGCAU

DNA sequence1=TAATGCGTA

mRNA sequence2=CCGAAAUGU

DNA sequence2=GGCTTTACA

mRNA sequence 3=GAUCAUUAC

DNA sequence3=CTAGTAATG

mRNA sequence4=UUUUUAACG0

DNA sequence4=AAAAATTGC

The Earth and the moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass. Please select the best answer from the choices provided T F

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

the Earth and the Moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass.

Answer:

True (T)

Explanation:

Yeah, the Earth and the moon are kept in orbit by gravity and mass. Hence, this statement is True (correct).

what is cyclin dependent kinase?​

Answers

Answer:

please mark as brainliest answer as it will also give you 3 points

Explanation:

Cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are the families of protein kinases first discovered for their role in regulating the cell cycle. They are also involved in regulating transcription, mRNA processing, and the differentiation of nerve cells.[1] They are present in all known eukaryotes, and their regulatory function in the cell cycle has been evolutionarily conserved. In fact, yeast cells can proliferate normally when their CDK gene has been replaced with the homologous human gene.[1][2] CDKs are relatively small proteins, with molecular weights ranging from 34 to 40 kDa, and contain little more than the kinase domain.[1] By definition, a CDK binds a regulatory protein called a cyclin. Without cyclin, CDK has little kinase activity; only the cyclin-CDK complex is an active kinase but its activity can be typically further modulated by phosphorylation and other binding proteins, like p27. CDKs phosphorylate their substrates on serines and threonines, so they are serine-threonine kinases.[1] The consensus sequence for the phosphorylation site in the amino acid sequence of a CDK substrate is [S/T*]PX[K/R], where S/T* is the phosphorylated serine or threonine, P is proline, X is any amino acid, K is lysine, and R is arginine.[1]

Which statement about scientific notation is true?
O A. It provides a way of measurement without units.
B. It allows scientists to make calculations more easily.
C. It allows scientists to invent new units of measurement.
D. It is a system of mathematical symbols used to describe energy
and matter.

Answers

The answer is B ( it allows scientists to make calculations more easily)

a phlebotomy technician has collected a neonatal screening card. which of the following actions should the technician take to properly dry the blood stop collection card?

Answers

Answer:

place the card on a flat dry surface

Select the correct answer.
How does the high specific heat of water help maintain the temperature of earth?
A By heating and cooling more slowly than land or air
B. By heating and cooling faster than land or air
с.
By heating faster but cooling more slowly than land or air

Answers

i’m pretty sure it is B

The high specific heat of water help maintain the temperature of the Earth by heating and cooling more slowly than land or air. Thus, the correct option is A.

What is the specific heat of water?

The specific heat of an object is the amount of heat which is required to increase or raise the temperature of unit mass of that particular substance through one degree celsius. Specific heat is represented by the symbol 'c'. Its unit in SI system is Joule /(kg °C) and in CGS is cal / (gm °C).

The high specific heat of water helps in regulating the rate at which air changes its temperature, which is why the temperature of the planet change between different seasons is gradual rather than sudden, especially the geographical locations near the ocean.

Therefore, the correct option is A.

Learn more about Specific heat here:

https://brainly.com/question/11297584

#SPJ2

Ari drew a diagram to show organisms in an ecosystem.

A flowchart. Cycle 1: 1, Grass. 2, Grasshopper. 3, Shrew or Mouse. 4, Fox. Cycle 2: 1, Grass. 2, Mouse. 3, Fox or Snake. Cycle 3: 1, Grass. 2, Rabbit. 3, Fox.

What did Ari draw?

a food chain
a trophic chain
a food web
an energy web

Answers

Answer: Ari draw a food web.

Explanation:

A single ecosystem which contains all the food chains is called a food web.

In a food web each living thing present in a food web is a part of multiple food chains. Hence, food webs tend to represent the overlapping of food chains in that ecosystem.

The flow chart drawn by Ari represents that the living things present in cycle 1 are part of cycle 2 and cycle 3. Also, living things present in cycle 2 are part of cycle 1 and cycle 3.

A food chain is basically a single path where each organism is dependent of the other as a source of food without any overlapping.

Thus, we can conclude that Ari draw a food web.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

WRITE THE DEFINITIONS OF EACH ANIMAL ORGANELLE LISTED. (1) nucleolus (2) nucleus (3) ribosome (4) vesicle (5) rough endoplasmic reticulum (6) Golgi apparatus (7) cytoskeleton (8) smooth endoplasmic reticulum (9) mitochondria (10) vacuole (11) cytosol (12) lysosome (13) centriole

Answers

Answer: nucleolus: a small dense spherical structure in the nucleus of a cell during interphase. nucleus: the positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass. ribosome: a minute particle consisting of RNA and associated proteins found in large numbers in the cytoplasm of living cells. They bind messenger RNA and transfer RNA to synthesize polypeptides and proteins. vesicle: a small fluid-filled bladder, sac, cyst, or vacuole within the body. rough endoplasmic: reticulum (RER), series of connected flattened sacs, part of a continuous membrane organelle within the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells, that plays a central role in the synthesis of proteins. Golgi apparatus: a complex of vesicles and folded membranes within the cytoplasm of most eukaryotic cells, involved in secretion and intracellular transport.

Explanation:

Without replication, organisms could not successfully


move.

grow and reproduce.

feed.

make proteins.

Answers

Answer: grow and reproduce

Explanation:

Which of the following is true
about true-breeding plants if they are allowed to self-pollinate?

A. They never have offspring with the same traits as the parent plant.

B. They have offspring with traits that are identical to the parent plant with one or two differences.

C. They always have offspring with traits identical to the parent plant.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

some are the same while others are different (traits)

How many kinds of mosquito are common in Nepal l​

Answers

there are 130 kinds of mosquito are common in Nepal l

What is the complimentary dna strand for TCTTAAATGATCGAT

Answers

Answer:

AGAATTTACTAGCTA

Explanation:

The DNA strand pairs are:

Adenine (A) -- Thymine (T)

Cytosine (C) -- Guanine (G)

and vice versa.

The given strand:

TCTTAAATGATCGAT

Based on the given pairs above, your answer will be:

AGAATTTACTAGCTA

~

Density is mass divided by volume (d = m ÷ v). Based on the graph, what happens to a fixed mass of water when it is cooled from 4°C to 0°C?

Answers

Answer:

you get -29580 C

Explanation:

you have to add and then multiply 4 by it 4 time and then use the formula and change it to a geometriconaical formula to get that answe

What are altitudes? help pls

Answers

Answer:

Altitude is how high vertically something is by definition

1 : height above a certain level and especially above sea level. 2 : the perpendicular distance from the base of a geometric figure to the vertex or to the side parallel to the base.

When curare, a neuromuscular poison, is dropped onto an isolated muscle-nerve preparation in a laboratory, the muscle does not contract when the nerve is stimulated, even though neurotransmitter is released from the nerve cell. Why does this happen

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Whenever the nerve terminal's action potential depolarizes, calcium enters the cell through the channels. Calcium allows acetylcholine (ACh) to be released more easily.  These ACh molecules subsequently circulate into the synaptic cleft and attach to the motor end-plate of the nicotinic cholinergic receptors. Acetylcholine molecules connect to nicotine ion-channel receptors present on cell membrane the of muscle cells, enabling the ion channels to open. Calcium ions then enter the muscle cell, kicking off a series of events that eventually result in muscular contraction.

Curare is a kind of neuromuscular relaxant blocker that is non-depolarized in nature. Nondepolarizing muscle relaxants work as competitive agonists, binding to ACh receptors but failing to activate ion channels. As a result, they inhibit ACh from bonding, preventing the development of endplate potentials and inducing muscle paralysis.

How vulnerable

How vulnerable is the human body? I was told to never be afraid of anyone

Answers

Answer:

I don't know what you mean but emotionally the human body is very fragile and physically the human body is very strong

definition of human rights

Answers

Answer: a right that is believed to belong justifiably to every person.

Explanation:

Answer:

Human rights are standards that allow all people to live with dignity, freedom, equality, justice, and peace. Every person has these rights simply because they are human beings.

Explanation:

Human rights are rights inherent to all human beings, regardless of race, sex, nationality, ethnicity, language, religion, or any other status. Human rights include the right to life and liberty, freedom from slavery and torture, freedom of opinion and expression, the right to work and education, and many more.

what will most likely happen if a population is large and no migration, mutation, or environmental change occurs?
1. natural selection will increase
2. nonrandom mating will start to occur
3. the rate of evolution will increase
4. gene frequencies will remain constant

Answers

4. Gene frequencies will remain constant

ba kiểu truyền tín hiệu của tế baò

Answers

Repost it in English please

Which of the following techniques employs a probe consisting of a labeled, single-stranded DNA of known sequence that can find and bind to a complementary sequence present in a large sample of different DNA sequences?

a. DNA hybridization
b. RFLP
c. PCR
d. DNA sequencing

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

PCR

A species of wasp dies out in a prairie ecosystem. This species used to perform the important task of pollinating a widespread plant species. This ecosystem will be less damaged by this local extinction if​

Answers

Answer:

C.

there are other insect species that also pollinate the plant.

Explanation:

Darwin’s finches evolved on an island. What is the main reason that islands often provide good examples of evolution?

Answers

Islands are isolated

Answer:

They allow for automatic biogeographic isolation. In rock layers, jellyfish fossils are found lower than trilobite fossils, and trilobite fossils are found lower than ammonite fossils.

Explanation:

(found it on quizlet feel free to rewrite in you own words)

Gina is lactose intolerant but she loves to eat cheesy fries from her local restaurant. What do you suggest Gina does differently so she gets the same nutrients but does not suffer with the bloating and pain she feels after eating cheesy fries?

a. Eat a smaller portion of fries and order a cup of vegetable soup.
b. Add jalapeño peppers to the fries since the spice will counteract the effects of the dish.
c. Order macaroni and cheese instead.
d. Ask for a low-fat cheese option

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Its the most logical one

Scientists have been studying the size of three populations in a river in Ireland. In this ecosystem, pike (a type of big fish), and perch eat snails. The data showed that all three populations were stable. Then the snail population increased suddenly. What will likely happen to the size of the perch population as a result? The size of the perch population will...

Options:

A. Stay the same. The size of it's consumer population did not change, so the number of deaths in the perch population did not change. There will be the same number of births and deaths in the perch population.

B. Decrease. The larger snail population will take more energy storage molecules from the ecosystem, leaving fewer available for the perch population. This will lead to more deaths than births in the perch population.

C. Increase. The larger snail population will provide more energy storage molecules for the perch population, so they will reproduce more. This will lead to more births than deaths in the perch population.

D. Increase. An increase in any population within an ecosystem will lead to an increase in the sizes of all other populations in the ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

C. Increase. The larger snail population will provide more energy storage molecules for the perch population, so they will reproduce more. This will lead to more births than deaths in the perch population.

Explanation:

hey loves, im helping a friend do an assignment because they’re sick and in super confused.

Answers

Answer:

See below

Explanation:

Sandstone deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, limestone deposited, shale deposited, erosion, igneous rock intrusion, fault along XY

Short Answer Questions
What TWO things are necessary for evolution by natural selection to
occur?

Answers

Selective pressure and an adaptation. Having the adaptation allows the organism to survive long enough to pass their genes. Without a selective pressure, the adaptation would just be a trait

14. What do the embryos of different vertebrate species have in common?​

Answers

Answer:

Similarities in embryos are evidence of common ancestry. All vertebrate embryos, for example, have gill slits and tails. Most vertebrates, except for fish, lose their gill slits by adulthood.

Explanation:

itz from gologolo lol I hope it helps uh

keep smiling #smilies

While alive, an organism absorbs (radioactive) carbon 14 at such a rate that the proportion of carbon 14 in the organism remains at a known constant level. When it dies, it no longer absorbs carbon 14, so its proportion of carbon 14 begins to decrease. The half-life of carbon 14 is 5,600 years. A human skeleton is discovered whose level of carbon 14 is 15% that of a living human. To the nearest 100 years, how long ago did the person die

Answers

Answer:

The person has been dead for approximately 15,300 years

Explanation:

Available data:

The half-life of carbon 14 is 5,600 yearsThe human skeleton level of carbon 14 is 15% that of a living human

To answer this question we can make use of the following equation

Ln (C14T₁/C14 T₀) = - λ T₁

Where,

C14 T₀ ⇒ Amount of carbon in a living body at time 0 = 100%C14T₁ ⇒ Amount of carbon in the dead body at time 1 = 15% λ ⇒ radioactive decay constant = (Ln2)/T₀,₅T₀,₅ ⇒ The half-life of carbon 14 = 5600 yearsT₀ = 0T₁ = ???

Let us first calculate the radioactive decay constant.

λ = (Ln2)/T₀,₅

λ = 0.693/5600

λ = 0.000123

Now, let us calculate the first term in the equation

Ln (C14T₁/C14 T₀) = Ln (15%/100%) = Ln 0.15 = - 1.89

Finally, let us replace the terms, clear the equation, and calculate the value of T₁.

Ln (C14T₁/C14 T₀) = - λ T₁

- 1.89 = - 0.000123 x T₁

T₁ = - 1.89 / - 0.000123

T₁ = 15,365 years

The person has been dead for approximately 15,300 years

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