How many joules are required to convert 16.5 g g of ice at 0.0 ∘C ∘ C to liquid water at 32.0 ∘C ∘ C ? The heat of fusion of water is 334 J J /g g .

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

5511 J

Explanation:

Applying,

Q = Cm.................... Equation 1

Where Q = amount of heat required to convert ice, C = Heat of fusion of water, m = mass of ice

From the question,

Given: C = 334 J/g, m = 16.5 g

Substitute these values into equation 2

Q = 334(16.5)

Q = 5511 J

Hence, the amount of heat required is 5511 J


Related Questions

While a balloon is being filled, if the temperature of the air in the balloon increases, what happens to it’s volume?

Answers

When heating up, the balloon slowly rises and flies up in the air again. Explanation: The volume of the balloon decreases by the low temperature, because the gas inside is cooled down. When heated up, the pressure in the balloon rises, the balloon expands, and will reach to its original shape.

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How is the mass of 1 mole of an element determined? O A. It is equal to the atomic mass times Avogadro's number. O B. It is the same as the element's atomic mass, but in grams. O c. It is equal to the atomic number times Avogadro's number. O D. It is the same as the element's atomic number, but in grams.​

Answers

Answer:

Avogadro's number is the number of particles in one mole of anything. In this context, it is the number of atoms in one mole of an element. It's easy to find the mass of a single atom using Avogadro's number. Simply divide the relative atomic mass of the element by Avogadro's number to get the answer in grams.

Answer:

D. It is the same as the element's atomic mass, but in grams.

Explanation:

other answer didn't give the actual option lol

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Identify the type of chemical reaction for each of the following:

SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g)

AgNO3(aq) + KI(aq) → AgI(s) + KNO3(aq)

2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s)

3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g)

2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s)

2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s)  

3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)

The options are:
Single replacement
Double replacement
Decomposition
Formation
Hydrocarbon combustion

Answers

Answer:

SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) - Redox reaction

AgNO3(aq) + KI(aq) → AgI(s) + KNO3(aq) - double replacement reaction

2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s) - Formation

3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) - Single replacement

2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g) - Hydrocarbon combustion

4Al(s) + 3O2(g) → 2Al2O3(s) - Formation

2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s) - Decomposition

3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq) - Double replacement

Explanation:

In an oxidation - reduction reaction, the oxidation number of the species involved in the reaction changes from left to right. One specie is oxidized while the other is reduced. E.g in SnO2(aq) + 2H2(g) → Sn(s) + 2H2O(g) - Sn^2+ was reduced while H2 was oxidized.

For a single replacement reaction, one specie is replaced in the reaction e.g H^+ is replaced by Fe^2+ in the reaction, 3H2SO4(aq) + 2Fe(s) → Fe2(SO4)3(aq) + 3H2(g) .

In a double replacement reaction, the ions on the reactant side exchange partners at the product side e.g 3CaCl2(aq) + 2Na3PO4(aq) → Ca3(PO4)2(s) + 6NaCl(aq)

In a formation reaction, two reactants combine to form a product. E.g 2Fe(s) + 3Br2(l) → 2FeBr3(s)

In a decomposition reaction, a compound breaks down to yield its components e.g 2KI(l) → 2K(s) + I2(s)

Hydrocarbon combustion refers to the reaction of a hydrocarbon compound with oxygen e.g 2C2H6(g) + 7O2(g) → 4CO2(g) + 6H2O(g)

The concentration of hydroxide ions in the antacid, milk of magnesia, is 5.3 × 10−4 M. Calculate the concentration of hydronium ions at 25°C.

Answers

Answer:

1.89 × 10^-11 M

Explanation:

Recall that;

[H^+] [OH^-] = 1 × 10^-14

[H^+] = concentration of hydronium ions

[OH^-] = concentration of hydroxide ion

Where [OH^-] = 5.3 × 10−4 M

[H^+]= 1 × 10^-14/5.3 × 10−4

[H^+]= 1.89 × 10^-11 M

Milk of magnesia, with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M, has a concentration of hydronium ions of 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ M.

Milk of magnesia (Mg(OH)₂) is an antacid, in which the concentration of hydroxide ions is 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M.

We can calculate the concentration of hydronium ions at 25°C using the following expression.

[tex][H_3O^{+} ][OH^{-} ] = Kw = 1.0 \times 10^{-14} \\\\[H_3O^{+} ] = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14} }{[OH^{-} ]} = \frac{1.0 \times 10^{-14} }{5.3 \times 10^{-4} } = 1.9 \times 10^{-11} M[/tex]

where,

Kw is the ionic product of water

Since [H₃O⁺] < 10⁻⁷ M, the milk of magnesia is basic.

Milk of magnesia, with a concentration of hydroxide ions of 5.3 × 10⁻⁴ M, has a concentration of hydronium ions of 1.9 × 10⁻¹¹ M.

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1. A potassium atom has a larger atomic radius than a sodium atom. What statement about potassium correctly explains this difference?
A) It has a larger nuclear charge
B) It has a lower electronegativity
C) It has more energy levels occupied by electrons
D) It has a lower ionization energy

2. Which of the following elements has the greatest electron affinity (largest negative value)?
A) Mg
B) Al
C) Si
D) P
E) S

3. The electron affinity of fluorine is essentially equal to
A) The negative of the ionization energy F
B) The ionization energy F-
C) The negative of the ionization energy F-
D) The ionization energy Ne
E) The negative of the ionization energy Ne

Answers

The answer for number one is C

The electron affinity is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom to yield a negative ion.

We know that atomic size increases down the group as more shells are added. This is because, inter-electronic repulsion pushes the electrons in the outermost shell farther away from the nucleus. Hence potassium atom has a larger atomic radius than a sodium atom because It has more energy levels occupied by electrons.

Electron affinity increases across the period. The more nonmetallic an element is, the more negative its electron affinity. Hence, sulfur has the greatest electron affinity.

Electron affinity is the opposite of ionization energy. It therefore follows that, the electron affinity of fluorine is essentially equal to the negative of the ionization energy F.

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What is the purpose of the lab

Answers

For practical research
So u can have science experiences

how many moles of H2O are used to make 3.12 moles of NH3

Answers

Answer:

4.73 mol NH

Explanation:

What we're doing here is calculating basic mole-mole relationships, something that you'll be doing quite a bit!

The steps to solving mole-mole problems like this are

write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction (this is given)

divide the number of moles of the given known substance (3.55) by that substance's coefficient in the chemical equation (3)

multiply that number by the coefficient of the substance you're trying to find (4)

Using simple dimensional analysis, it looks like this:

Answer:

4.68 H2O is needed to make 3.12 moles of NH3

Explanation:

Using stoichiometry, we can convert Moles of NH3 into Moles of H20

since we're converting moles to moles, we take the given mole of NH3

3.12, and multiply it by the Mole ratio, which in this case is (H20/NH3) or (6/4)

so then: 3.12 * 6/4 = 4.68 mols of H2O

HELP!! Which of the following phase changes occur at point B on the phase diagram shown below?
Boiling
Condensation
Freezing
Sublimation

Answers

Answer:

freezing

Explanation:

because condensation is gas to liquid boiling is liquid to gas and sublimation is solid to gas

Sodium and chlorine combine to form table salt.
2Na(s) + Cl2(g) → 2NaCl(s)
Does this reaction obey the law of conservation of mass?

Answers

Answer:

yes it does

Explanation:

because the ratios on the reactants and products are equal

The reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Yes, this reaction obeys the law of conservation of mass. The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; it is only rearranged.

In the given reaction, we have 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the left side and 2 sodium atoms (Na) on the right side. Similarly, we have 2 chlorine molecules (Cl₂) on the left side and 2 chlorine atoms (Cl) on the right side. Therefore, the number of atoms of each element is balanced on both sides of the reaction.

Additionally, the total mass of the reactants (2Na + Cl₂) is equal to the total mass of the product (2NaCl). The coefficients in the balanced equation represent the stoichiometric ratios, ensuring that the mass is conserved.

Hence, the reaction 2Na(s) + Cl₂(g) → 2NaCl(s) obeys the law of conservation of mass.

Learn more about law of conservation of mass from the link given below.

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what happens to the atomic size of elements on moving from left to right in a period of modern periodic table?

Answers

Answer: the atomic size will decrease

Explanation:

Answer:

It will remain the same because it is moving up and down to and fro it can not increase nor decrease or else will become an ion

Draw the structures of the following and write out their names :
i. CH2 = C(CH3)CH=C(Cl) - CH3
ii.CH3 CH2 C(CH3) Cl CH(CH3) C(Br)2 CH3

Answers

Answer:

i. CH2 = C(CH3)CH=C(Cl) - CH3

4-methyl pent-2,4-diene-2-chloro

Explanation:

ii.CH3 CH2 C(CH3) Cl CH(CH3) C(Br)2 CH3

2-Bromo -4 chloro-2,3,4 tri methyl hexane

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Answers

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Select all of the following reactions that are endothermic.

½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g) → NH 3(g) + 11.0 kcal/mole
H 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → H 2O(g), ΔH = -57.83 kcal/mole
½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)
½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole
NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

Answers

Answer:

½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)

½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole

NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

General Formulas and Concepts:

Thermochemistry

Endothermic vs ExothermicEnthalpy

Explanation:

An endothermic reaction would have heat or energy gained in the final stage of the reaction.

This means that our enthalpy would be positive and heat/energy would be added as a reactant.

Out of all the answer choices, we see that only these have heat/energy added in the reactant side or the enthalpy being positive:

½N 2(g) + O 2(g) + 8.1 kcal → NO 2(g)

½N 2(g) + ½O 2(g) → NO(g), ΔH = +21.6 kcal/mole

NH 3(g) → ½N 2(g) + 3/2H 2(g), ΔH = +11.0 kcal/mole

Topic: AP Chemistry

Unit: Thermochemistry

cuales son los numeros cuanticos con ejemplo

Answers


Puede tomar los valores enteros positivos: n= 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7. Por ejemplo si tengo un elemento químico que su último nivel es el 3s, su número cuántico principal sería el 3. Si tengo un elemento químico en que su último nivel es el 1s, entonces su número cuántico principal sería 1.

Calculate the number of hydrogen atoms in 33.0 g CH4

Answers

Answer:

The number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.

 

Explanation:

The number of atoms can be found with the following equation:

[tex] n = N*\eta_{H} [/tex]

Where:

N: is the Avogadro's number = 6.022x10²³ atoms/mol

η: is the number of moles of hydrogen

n: is the number of hydrogen atoms

First, we need to find the number of hydrogen moles. The number of moles of CH₄ is:

[tex] \eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{m}{M} [/tex]

Where:

m: is the mass of methane = 33 g

M: is the molar mass of methane = 16.04 g/mol                      

[tex] \eta_{CH_{4}} = \frac{33 g}{16.04 g/mol} = 2.06 mol [/tex]

Now, since we have 4 hydrogen atoms in 1 mol of methane, the number of moles of hydrogen is:

[tex] \eta_{H} = 2.06\: mol\: CH_{4}*4 \frac{mol\: H}{mol \: CH_{4}} = 8.24 mol [/tex]

Hence, the number of hydrogen atoms is:

[tex]n = N*\eta_{H} = 6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \: atoms/mol*8.24 mol = 4.96 \cdot 10^{24} atoms[/tex]

Therefore, the number of hydrogen atoms is 4.96x10²⁴.

I hope it helps you!      

6. The melting point of iodine is 114°C and the boiling point is 183°C. What state will Iodine be at each of these temperatures:
70°C –
210°C –
185°C –
127°C –
0°C –

Answers

Answer:

the answer is known as 210°c

CH3 CH2 CH2 OH + H2SO4
Get the product and answer the following questions :

I. A + HCl
II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation )
III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )



Note : A represents the product gotten from the reaction between
CH3 CH2 CH2 OH and H2SO4​

Answers

Answer:

propene and hydrogen is product

When propanol is heated with concentrated sulphuric acid at 443 K, dehydration takes place and prop-1-ene is formed. In this reaction concentrated sulphuric acid acts as a dehydrating agent.

I. A + HCl gives )-gives 2-chloropropane

II. A --> Combustion ( what product does it form. Write out the equation propene ozonide

III.A ---> Hydrogenation (what product does it form. Write out the equation )propanol

The difference in interchain stability between the polysaccharides glycogen and cellulose is due to: Group of answer choices the incorporation of complex ions in the three dimensional structures of both polysaccharides. both the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules and the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains. the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains. None of the answers is correct the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules.

Answers

Answer: both the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules and the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains.

Explanation:

Glycogen is a polysaccharide of glucose which is a form of energy storage in fungi, bacteria and animals. Glycogen is primarily stored in the liver cells and skeletal muscle.

The difference in interchain stability between the polysaccharides glycogen and cellulose is due to the different glycosidic linkages of the molecules and the different hydrogen bonding partners of the individual chains.

an oil drum weights 11.8kg. when it is filled, octane it weighs 55.32kg. how many molecules of pentane c5h12 exist in this oil drum?

Answers

Question: an oil drum weights 11.8kg. when it is filled, pentane it weighs 55.32kg. how many molecules of pentane c5h12 exist in this oil drum?

Answer:

3.64×10²⁶ molecules

Explanation:

Applying,

n = M/M.M................... Equation 1

Where n = number of moles of pentane, M = mass of pentane, M.M = reacting mass of pentane

From the question,

Given: M = 55.32-11.8 = 43.52 kg = 43520 g

Constant: M.M of octane (C₅H₁₂) = [(12×5)+(1×12)] = 60+12 = 72 g/mol

Substitute these values into equation 1

n = 43520/72

n = 604.44 moles

Therefore,

number of molecules = n×(6.02×10²³)

number of molecules = 604.44(6.02×10²³)

number of molecules = 3.64×10²⁶ molecules

How many sodium (NA) Atoms are in Methylene?​

Answers

None

Explanation:

methylene is an organic compound comprising and of One carbon and two hydrogens

How many Calcium (CA) Atoms are in Methylene?​

Answers

Answer:

‼️‼️ONE ATOM OF CALCIUM‼️‼️

Explanation:

Calcium carbonate is a molecule that contains one atom of calcium, one atom of carbon, and three atoms of oxygen.

can an acid react with ammonium Sulfate to form ammonia​

Answers

Answer:

Ammonium sulfate decomposes upon heating above 250 °C, first forming ammonium bisulfate. Heating at higher temperatures results in decomposition into ammonia, nitrogen, sulfur dioxide, and water. As a salt of a strong acid (H2SO4) and weak base (NH3), its solution is acidic; pH of 0.1 M solution is 5.5.

Yes, an acid can react with  ammonium Sulfate to form ammonia​.

What is an acid?

An acid is referred to as a molecule that can donate a proton or create a covalent bond with just an electron pair, depending on whether it is a Bronsted–Lowry acid or a Lewis acid.

What is ammonia?

Ammonia is a kind of organic compound which is made by with the aid of nitrogen along with hydrogen.

Ammonium sulphate and water are formed when ammonia combines with sulfuric acid. As a result, a neutralization reaction occurs, and salt is generated.

To know more about acid and ammonia

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what are the byproduct obtained during fermentation of glucose
plz help me , I will follow u ,rate u 5 star,give u like and also give u branist.plz pls help me​

Answers

Answer:

during the fermentation of glucose carbon dioxide and alcohol are produced

I hope this helps

Which one is wrong I did them but it’s saying I got partial credit

Answers

phosphorus triiodide*

Water freezing is an exothermic process? tue or false

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When water becomes a solid, it releases heat, warming up its surroundings. This makes freezing an exothermic reaction.

So the correct answer is True

Which statement is true about the atoms in helium gas?

They have strong attractions to one another.
They travel in circular paths.
They are arranged in an orderly pattern.
They are not closely packed.

Answers

Answer: The answer is they are not closely packed

Explanation: HOPE THIS HELPS!!

Biết độ tan s của AgNO3 ở 60 độ C là 525 gam ở 10 độ C là 170 gam tính lượng AgNO3 tách ra khi làm lạnh 2.500g dung dịch AgNO3 bão hòa ở 60 độ C xuống 10 độ C

Answers

Answer:

Can you translate for me please

A blu-ray laser has a wavelength of 405nm. In what region of the electromagnetic spectrum is this radiation? What is its frequency?

Answers

Answer:

It lies in in the visible region.

Frequency: is 7.407 × 10^-14 Hz

[tex]{ \bf{V = f \lambda}} \\ { \tt{3.0 \times {10}^{8} = f \times (405 \times {10}^{ - 9}) }} \\ { \tt{f = 7.407 \times {10}^{14} \: hertz}}[/tex]

Explanation:

V is speed of light.

f is frequency

lambda is the wavelength

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place over the next few minutes? Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds. Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up. The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down.

Answers

Answer:

not goin to be rude but I don't even get the question??

Which equation is balanced?
2Al+3O2→Al2O3

2Na+F2→2NaF

Mg+O2→2MgO

2Al+F2→2AlF3

Answers

the 1st one is balanced, the 2nd isn't (the number of Mg differs from left 1 to right 2).

The third is also not balanced, 2 F left,2*3=6 on the right

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