How many joules are required to melt 80 grams of ice to water at 0 C?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

Its value is 6.02 kj/mol. This means for every mole of ice we melt we must apply 6.02 kj of heat. We can calculate the heat needed with the following equation:

q

=

n

×

Δ

H

where:

q

= heat

n

= moles

Δ

H

= enthalpy

In this problem we would like to calculate the heat needed to melt 35 grams of ice at 0 °C. This problem can be broken into three steps:

1. Calculate moles of water

2. multiply by the enthalpy of fusion

3. Convert kJ to J

Step 1: Calculating moles of water

35

g

×

(

1

m

o

l

18.02

g

)

=

1.94

m

o

l

s

Step 2: Multiply by enthalpy of fusion

q

=

n

×

Δ

H

=

1.94

×

6.02

=

11.678

k

J

Step 3: Convert kJ to J

11.678

k

J

×

(

1000

J

1

k

J

)

=

11

,

678

J

Finally rounding to 2 sig figs (since 34°C has two sig figs) we get

q

=

12

,

000

J

One last note, if the temperature were not 0 °C then the ice would have to be heated in addition to melted. This would be a phase change problem combined with a heat capacity problem.


Related Questions

At 35.0°C and 3.00 atm pressure, a gas has a volume of 1.40 L. What pressure does the gas have at 0.00°C and a volume of 0.950 L? Which equation should you use? P subscript 2 equals StartFraction P subscript 1 V subscript 1 T subscript 2 over T subscript 1 V subscript 2 EndFraction. P subscript 2 equals StartFraction T subscript 1 V subscript 2 over P subscript 1 V subscript 1 T subscript 2 EndFraction. P subscript 2 StartFraction equals V subscript 1 V subscript 2 over T subscript 1 T subscript 2 EndFraction P subscript 1.

Answers

Answer:

a

3.92

Explanation:

What are some facts about Radon something that is unique and relatively unknown by the general population???? Helpppppp helpppppp

Answers

Answer: Radon is radioactive

Explanation: thats all i know

Radon as in? Be more specific about your questions and i’d be glad to help youu <3

PLEASE HELP HELP ME. THIS IS DUE TODAY PLEASE

Answers

Answer:

5.B 6.A

Explanation:

(sorry if this is short)

What happens to the pH of the solution as you add more substance to it?

Answers

Answer:

If it's a buffer solution, the pH remains unchanged.

If it's a normal solution, and an acidic substance is added to it, the pH lowers.

If a basic substance is added to it, the pH increases.

if you’re adding an acid, PH decreases. If you’re adding a base/alkali, PH increases

What the common uses for Rutherfordium???

Answers

Answer:

welcome

Explanation:

Uses of Rutherfordium

Because rutherfordium is made within the lab, there are not very many uses for this element commercially. On the other hand, rutherfordium has been used within the laboratory setting to conduct research. Most elements that are highly radioactive are used for nuclear power and medicinal purposes.

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Que es la materia y qué es el volumen que ocupa la materia?

Answers

Todo en un estado sólido de materia tiene una forma y una longitud distintas. El volumen de un objeto es la cantidad de espacio que ocupa. Un sólido es un bloque de madera que conserva su forma y volumen cuando se coloca sobre una mesa.

Hope that helps!!!

¡Espero que ayude!

Please someone help ! I need it ASAP

Answers

Answer:

6.B

7.B

Explanation:

Mark me as brainliest

6b
7b
Are the correct answers

what color does a green objcet appear under red light

Answers

Answer:

black??

Explanation:

black
hope that helps!

Select the correct answer.
Which unit is used for measuring atomic mass?

AMU-aka
Atomic mass unit

Answers

Answer:

The unit of Atomic mass is "amu"

Explanation:

Atomic mass unit

What is the wavelength of spectral line resulted from the electron transition from n=3 to n=2 in a hydrogen atom.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\lambda=6.56x10^{-7}m[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, it possible to use the Rydberg equation in order to calculate the wavelength for this transition from n=3 to n=2 as shown below:

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} =R_H(\frac{1}{n_f^2}-\frac{1}{n_i^2} )[/tex]

Thus, we plug in the corresponding energy levels and the Rydberg constant to obtain:

[tex]\frac{1}{\lambda} =10973731.6m^{-1}(\frac{1}{2^2}-\frac{1}{3^2} )\\\\\frac{1}{\lambda} =1524129.4m^{-1}\\\\\lambda=\frac{1}{1524129.4m^{-1}} \\\\\lambda=6.56x10^{-7}m[/tex]

Best regards!

If I plant a green bean seed in the desert, will it grow thick, barrel-shaped stems full of water like a cactus? Why or why not?

Answers

Answer:

No, although the bean crop can grow perfectly in full sun or a little shade in very warm places. It does not mean that they will adopt the growth patterns of the cactus, especially because this plant needs constant watering (in small quantities), very constant. Beans require good drainage for their growth.

Each vegetation have its own characteristics and the power of adaptation. A green bean cannot survive in a desert like a cactus in desert without water. It can only grow thick in soil with proper water content and nutrients.

What is cactus?

Cactus is a type of plant grow in dry regions such as deserts. It can adapt in deserts without water for long time because, the plant have enough water storage in its stem.

Domestic vegetation such as bean, pea, nuts etc ill not grow in dry regions because they cannot adapt in deserts without water. The soil in deserts is dry and have no nutrients.

These conditions prevent the growth of vegetables in desert areas. Moreover, desert have summer season only. The extreme temperature over there will cause the normal plants to diminish.

Therefore, planting green bean in deserts will not make it grow thick like a cactus plant.

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Given the following data set, calculate the unknown quantity.
P= 1.23 mmHg atm, V=? kL, n= .773 mol, T= 152 °C

Answers

Answer:

V ≈ 16,662.63 L

Explanation:

The data given in the question includes;

The pressure in the medium, P = 1.23 mmHg

The number of moles of the substance present in the medium, n = 0.773 mol

The temperature of the substance in the medium, T = 152 °C = 425.15 K

The unknown quantity, V = The volume filled by the substance

The ideal gas law equation that can be used to find the unknown volume is given here as follows;

P × V = n × R × T

Where;

R = The Universal Gas Constant = 62.363 mmHg·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹

From the ideal gas law equation, we get;

V = n × R × T/P

Plugging in the values, gives;

V = 0.773 mol × 62.363 mmHg·L·mol⁻¹·K⁻¹ × 425.15 K/(1.23 mmHg) = 16,662.6305405 L

The volume occupied, which is the unknown quantity, V ≈ 16,662.63 L.

What happens when heat is removed from water?

The water particles move farther apart.
The water changes from a liquid to a gas.
The temperature of the water increases.
The kinetic energy of the water particles decreases.

Answers

Answer:

D). The kinetic energy of the water particles decreases.

Explanation:

Your welcome!

ANSWER

D

Explanation: Got it correct on edge 2022

One of the main components of an airbag is the gas that fills it. As part of the design process, you need to determine the exact amount of nitrogen that should be produced. Calculate the number of moles of nitrogen required to fill the airbag. Show your work. Assume that the nitrogen produced by the chemical reaction is at a temperature of 495°C and that nitrogen gas behaves like an ideal gas. Use this fact sheet to review the ideal gas law.

Answers

The number of  moles of the gas is 0.016 moles

What is the airbag reaction?

We know that in the airbag, nitrogen gas is obtained by the decomposition of sodium azide as follows; 2NaN3 -----> 2Na + 3N2

Since it is under ideal conditions;

P = 1 atm

V = 1 L

T = 495°C  or 768 K

n = ?

R = 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1

From;

PV= nRT

n = PV/RT

n = 1 atm *  1 L/ 0.082 atm LK-1mol-1 *  768 K

n = 0.016 moles

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in which type of condition is a conditions is a landslide most likely to occur

Answers

Answer:

B. In a wet, hilly area

Explanation:

We know that for a landslide to happen, there has to be a down hill slope so it can fall.

This eliminates answers C, D and E.

So we are left with A and B

Now we can look at this in a real life scenario. If you have ever walking on wet ground, you will know that is weaker than dry ground. Knowing this, we know the answer will have to be answer B.

Question 25 of 33
Which statement describes a periodie trend of brstionization energy?
A It tends to increase from top to bottom of a group
B. It remains the same within a period
c. It tends to decrease from top to bottom of a group
D. It tends to decrease from left to right across a period

Answers

Answer:

A) It tends to increase from top to bottom of a group

How much does 3 moles of silica weigh

Answers

84.2565

Because

1 silica is equal to 28.0855,

times 3 is 84.2565

Review the chart of all the domesticated rabbits. The different types of rabbits are listed by their scientific names. If you were a
rabbit breeder, which rabbits could you breed to produce fertile offspring? Explain.
A)
All of the rabbits listed. They are all rabbits.
B)
None of these rabbits. They are all different species.
C)
Any of the cottontail rabbits They are the same species.
D)
Any of the rabbits on the same branch in the chart because that means
they are closely related.

Answers

Answer: None of these rabbits listed. they are all different species

Explanation:

I got it right on usatestprep

The atomic model that describes an atom as a spherical object containing a certain number of electrons trapped in a mass of positive charge is often called the ___________ model.
help

Answers

Stop sending links like honestly
The raisin bread model founded by JJ Thompson

Is a hydrogel a smart polymer/stimuli-responsive polmer?​

Answers

Polymer scientists have been trying to mimic this behavior by creating so called smart polymers. ... One of the most important classes of stimuli-responsive polymers used for controlled drug delivery is crosslinked polymer networks, e.g., hydrogels and microgels.
Hopefully this helps if not I’ll try rewriting it

Answer:

Polymer scientists have been trying to mimic this behavior by creating so called smart polymers. ... One of the most important classes of stimuli-responsive polymers used for controlled drug delivery is crosslinked polymer networks, e.g., hydrogels and microgels.

Explanation:

A sample of gas as a volume of 425 mL at 25°C at and 760 tour what volume with this gas sample have at STP

Answers

Answer:

[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 = 389mL[/tex]

Explanation:

To solve this question, we could use Charles' law since both the number of mole and pressure are constant

At STP pressure P = 760 tor and Temperature = 273K

V1 =425mL, T1 =298K and T2 =273K

and [tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 =T_2\times\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow V_2 =273\times\frac{425}{298}[/tex]

Therefore, [tex]\Rightarrow V_2 = 389mL[/tex]

you have a coin with a volume of 10cm3 and a mass of 23g. What is the density of the coin​

Answers

Answer:

2.3 grams per cubic cm

Explanation:

Density is equal to mass over volume, so

23/10=2.3

Which of the following represents an alpha particle?
O A. je
B. He
O C. Y
O D.B

Answers

Answer:

Alpha particle- B. He (Helium 4 atom )

He  represents an alpha particle and the correct option is option B.

What is an alpha particle?

Alpha particles are alternatively known as Alpha radiation or Alpha rays. It is a positively charged particle emitted from the decay of various radioactive materials.

They are emitted from the nucleus of some radionuclides during a form of radioactive decay, called alpha-decay.

Alpha particle mass is due to the two protons and two neutrons bonding.

An alpha-particle is identical to the nucleus of a normal (atomic mass four) helium atom i.e. a doubly ionised helium atom.

Therefore, He  represents an alpha particle and the correct option is option B.

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PLEASE HELP!! ASAP WILL GIVE BRAILIST (please explain how you got there or show a picture of work)
a) Write the word equation for the reaction of silver chlorate reacts with sodium phosphate to produce silver phosphate and sodium chlorate.
b) Write the balanced formula equation for this reaction.
c) If 287 g of silver chlorate reacts with 52.8 g of sodium phosphate, what is the maximum number of grams mass of silver phosphate will be produced?
d) Identify which reactant is the limiting reactant and which is the excess reactant.
e) How many grams of the excess reactant reacts and how many grams are left over?

Answers

Answer:

See Explanation

Explanation:

a) The word equation is;

silver chlorate + sodium phosphate ------> silver phosphate + sodium chlorate

b) The balanced reaction equation of the reaction is;

3AgClO3(aq) + Na3PO4(aq) ------->Ag3PO4(s) + 3NaClO3(aq)

c) amount of silver chlorate reacted = 287 g/191.319 g/mol = 1.5 moles

3 moles of silver chlorate yields 1 mole of silver phosphate

1.5 moles of silver chlorate yields 1.5 * 1/3 = 0.5 moles of silver phosphate

Amount of sodium phosphate reacted = 52.8 g/163.94 g/mol = 0.3 moles

1 mole of sodium phosphate yields 1 mole of silver phosphate

0.3 moles of sodium phosphate yields 0.3 moles of silver phosphate.

Hence the maximum number of grams mass of silver phosphate produced = 0.3 moles * 418.58 g/mol = 125.6 g

d) The excess reactant is silver chlorate while the limiting reactant is sodium phosphate

e) 3 moles of silver chlorate  reacts with 1 mole of sodium phosphate

  x moles of silver chlorate reacts with 0.3 moles of sodium phosphate

x = 3 * 0.3 = 0.9 moles of silver chlorate reacted

Mass of 0.9 moles of silver chlorate = 0.9 moles * 191.319 g/mol  = 172 g of silver chlorate

Hence mass of silver chlorate left over =  287 g - 172 g = 115 g

which do you think will warm up the plate more quickly?

A. Direct sunlight
B.Indirect sunlight

Answers

Answer: B

your welcome Bsbssnsnsmsllqql

The total pressure of all the gases inside a metal container is 9.8 atm. If the partial pressure of the oxygen in the container is 4.2 atm, what is the partial pressure of the rest of the gases in the container other than the oxygen?

Answers

5.6 atm

In a container, the sum of partial pressures equals the total pressure. If the sun is 9.8 atm and the partial pressure of oxygen is 4.2 atm, the rest of the gases must account for the other 5.6 atm.

5.6 atm is  the partial pressure of the rest of the gases in the container other than the oxygen.

What is partial pressure?

Each gas in a mixture adds to the overall pressure of a mixture. This portion represents the pressure. The pressure a gas would have if it were in its own volume and at its own temperature is known as the partial pressure. According to Dalton's law, the pressure distribution of an ideal gas mixture is equal to the combined partial pressures of the component gases.

The study of partial pressure is significant in the domains of physics, chemistry, and biology. The partial pressure of oxygen or carbon dioxide in the blood is used to calculate blood levels of each substance. The overall pressure in a container is equal to the sum of the partial pressures. The remaining gases must make up the remaining 5.6 atm if the oxygen partial pressure equals 4.2 atm and the sun reaches 9.8 atm in pressure.

Therefore, 5.6 atm is  the partial pressure of the rest of the gases in the container other than the oxygen.

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Question 2
5 pts
The air inside a beach ball is at a temperature of 25°C a pressure of 1.0 atm. The ball
contains 0.85 mol of air, what is its volume?
21 L
27 L
0 171
06.11
< Previous
Nest

Answers

Answer: The volume of given ball is 21 L.

Explanation:

Given : Pressure = 1.0 atm,      no. of moles = 0.85 mol

Temperature = [tex]25^{o}C = (25 + 273) K = 298 K[/tex]

According to the ideal gas equation, formula used is as follows.

PV = nRT

where,

P = pressure

V = volume

n = no. of moles

R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K

T = temperature

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]PV = nRT\\1.0 atm \times V = 0.85 mol \times 0.0821 Latm/mol K \times 298 K\\V = 21 L[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the volume is 21 L.

Complete and balance the following neutralization reaction, and estimate the
likely pH of the neutralization point. (3 pts)
Ca(OH)2 + HNO3 →

Answers

Answer:

we have a base-Ca(OH)2 and an acid - HNO3

→Their chemical reaction gives us water and salt Ca(NO3)+ H20 (neutralisation reaction)

the pH is expected to be acidic ... since nitric acid is a strong acid and calcium hydroxide is a weak base .

Explanation:

meet my pets Frankie and Dakota

Who are the scientists that contributed in arranging of the periodic table?

Answers

In 1869 Russian chemist DIMITRI MENDELEEV started the development of the periodic table,arranging chemical elements by atomic mass. He predicted the discovery of other elements and left spaces open in his periodic table for them. HOPE THIS HELPSS HAVE A GREAT DAY <333

Go to the To Scale tab at the bottom of the simulation, and select Path from the central menu on the right. Set up a Planet-Moon simulation. Use the sliders to make both the planet and the moon as massive as possible, and then begin the simulation. What do you notice about the moon’s motion when it is closest to the planet? What about when it is farthest away?

Answers

When it could be closest to the Earth and farthest from it, the Moon passes the fastest as well as the slowest.

What is Earth?

The only cosmic object known to contain life is Earth, which would be located third from the Sun. Although the Solar System contains enormous amounts of water, only Earth is home to liquid surface water. The oceans cover over 71% of Earth's crust, dwarfing its polar ice, lakes, including rivers.

What is moon?

The sole natural satellite of Earth would be the Moon. It makes up the Earth-Moon satellite system with Earth. Its diameter is equivalent to one-fourth of Earth. It should be the biggest satellite of a planet compared to the main, bigger than any existing dwarf planet, as well as the fifth biggest satellite in the Planetary System.

When sliders to make both the planet and the moon as massive as possible, and then begin the simulation. they noticed, it could be closest to the Earth and farthest from it, the Moon passes the fastest as well as the slowest.

To know more about Earth and Moon

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