Answer:
6.944 liters of O₂ at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ to form CO₂ and H₂O.
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
C₂H₄ + 3 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + 2 H₂O
Being the molar mass of the elements:
C: 12 g/moleH: 1 g/moleThen the molar mass of compound C₂H₄ is:
C₂H₄= 2*12 g/mole + 4*1 g/mole= 28 g/mole
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), 1 mole of C₂H₄ acts. Then, being the mass of a mole of a substance, which can be an element or a compound, 1 mole of C₂H₄ is 28 g, which is the amount of mass that reacts in this case.
Then be able to apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 28 grams of C₂H₄ react with 3 moles of O₂, 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ with how many moles of O₂ do they react?
[tex]moles of O_{2} =\frac{8.7 grams ofC_{2} H_{4}*3 moles of O_{2} }{28grams ofC_{2} H_{4}}[/tex]
moles of O₂= 0.31
The STP conditions refer to the standard temperature and pressure. Pressure values at 1 atmosphere and temperature at 0 ° C are used and are reference values for gases. And in these conditions 1 mole of any gas occupies an approximate volume of 22.4 liters.
Then we can apply the following rule of three: if by definition of STP 1 mole occupies 22.4 L, 0.31 moles how much volume will it occupy?
[tex]volume=\frac{0.31 moles*22.4 L}{1 mole}[/tex]
volume= 6.944 L
6.944 liters of O₂ at STP will react with 8.7 grams of C₂H₄ to form CO₂ and H₂O.
The volume of O₂ at STP that will react with the given C₂H₄ is 20.8 L
First, we will determine the number of moles of O₂ required.
From the given balanced chemical equation,
C₂H₄ + 3O₂ → 2CO₂ + 2H₂O
This means
1 mole of C₂H₄ is required to react completely with 3 moles of O₂
Now, we will determine the number of moles of C₂H₄ present
Mass of C₂H₄ = 8.7 g
Using the formula
[tex]Number\ of\ moles = \frac{Mass}{Molar\ mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of C₂H₄ = 28.05 g/mol
∴ Number of moles of C₂H₄ = [tex]\frac{8.7}{28.05}[/tex]
Number of moles of C₂H₄ = 0.31016 mole
Since
1 mole of C₂H₄ is required to react completely with 3 moles of O₂
Then,
0.31016 mole of C₂H₄ will react completely with 3 × 0.31016 mole of O₂
3 × 0.31016 = 0.9305 mole
∴ Number of moles of O₂ required is 0.9305 mole
Now, for the volume of O₂ at STP that will react
Since 1 mole of a gas occupies 22.4 L at STP
Then,
0.9305 mole of O₂ will occupy 0.9305 × 22.4 L at STP
0.9305 × 22.4 = 20.8432 L
≅ 20.8 L
Hence, the volume of O₂ at STP that will react with the given C₂H₄ is 20.8 L
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Please help me
There are many different renewable resources available in Florida. Which of the following can be described as a renewable resource?
Between carbon and silicon, which element has the strongest attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons? Explain?
Answer:
Between carbon and silicon, silicon element has the strongest attraction between its nucleus and its valence electrons.
because silicon's nucleus is bigger than carbon.silicon loses electrons easily than carbon.
What is it that lives if it is fed, and dies if you give it a drink
Answer:
fire
Explanation:
Answer:
ants if you splash a ant with sum water that shít is dead
___co+__ Na2s--> ___ Na+ ___ cos2
Answer: [tex]Co+2Na_2S\rightarrow 4Na+CoS_2[/tex]
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms on the product side so that the mass remains the same on reactant and product side. Thus the reactions are balanced.
Single displacement reaction is one where a more reactive element replaces the lesser reactive one.
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
[tex]Co+2Na_2S\rightarrow 4Na+CoS_2[/tex]
Calculate the molar mass of NaNO3-
If you were to descend through the ocean in a submersible, what changes in the ocean water could you observe?
Answer:
it would become darker. there would be a higher level of water pressure. and there would be less animals, or different alimals.
. The kidneys are _______________ to the liver.
a. Dorsal
b. Ventral
c. Medial
d. Superior
What is the product(s) of the reaction below?
2Al(s) + Fe2O3(s) ---> Al2O3(s) + 2Fe(s)
A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
B. Solid aluminum
C. Saturated aluminum oxide and saturated iron
D. Iron(III) oxide and aluminum oxide
Answer:
A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
Explanation:
The reaction equation is given as:
2Al + Fe₂O₃ → Al₂O₃ + 2Fe
The species on the left hand side are the reactants
Those on the right hand side of the expression are the products.
The products are:
Al₂O₃ and Fe
These are solid aluminum oxide and solid iron
Which is a property of potassium (K)?
A. It is dull and brittle.
B. It is extremely reactive.
C. It is not reactive.
D. It is white and hard.
Answer:
B: It is extremely reactive
Explanation:
Potassium metal is also soft and white with a silvery lustre, has a low melting point, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
Answer: Properties, occurrence, and uses. Potassium metal is soft and white with a silvery lustre, has a low melting point, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Potassium imparts a lavender colour to a flame, and its vapour is green.
Explanation: hope it helps
An atom of chlorine with a mass number of 37 contains __ protons and __ neutrons.
Answer:
Its in the Explanation
Explanation:
Here's what I got.
Aluminium-27 is an isotope of aluminium characterized by the fact that is has a mass number equal to
27
.
Now, an atom's mass number tells you the total number of protons and of neutrons that atom has in its nucleus. Since you're dealing with an isotope of aluminum, it follows that this atom must have the exact same number of protons in its nucleus.
The number of protons an atom has in its nucleus is given by the atomic number. A quick looks in the periodic table will show that aluminum has an atomic number equal to
13
.
This means that any atom that is an isotope of aluminum will have
13
protons in its nucleus.
Since you're dealing with a neutral atom, the number of electrons that surround the nucleus must be equal to the number of protons found in the nucleus.
Therefore, the aluminium-27 isotope will have
13
electrons surrounding its nucleus.
Finally, use the known mass number to determine how many neutrons you have
mass number
=
no. of protons
+
no. of neutrons
no. of neutrons = 27 − 13 = 14
Your welcome :)
how can balancing equations support the law of conservation
Answer:
detail is given below.
Explanation:
This law was given by French chemist Antoine Lavoisier in 1789. According to this law mass of reactant and mass of product must be equal, because masses are not created or destroyed in a chemical reaction.
Law of conservation of mass:
According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.
For example:
In given photosynthesis reaction:
6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂
The given equation is balanced chemical equation of photosynthesis. There are six carbon atoms, eighteen oxygen atoms and twelve hydrogen atoms on the both side of equation so this reaction followed the law of conservation of mass.
If equation is not balanced,
CO₂ + H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂
It can not follow the law of conservation of mass because mass is not equal on both side of equation.
How many different methods can you list for how we generate electricity in this country. Which of those methods do we use the most, and which of them should we invest more in
Answer:
1. Broadly, there are three different methods for how electricity is generated in the United States. They include; Fossil fuels, Nuclear energy, and Renewable energy sources.
2. Fossil fuels, are used the most, with Natural gas topping the list by 38%.
3. More should be invested into renewable gas. It is a clean source of energy and investing in it would bring about a cleaner and safer environment.
Explanation:
Fossil fuels arise from plants and animals that have been long dead and can can now be converted to sources of energy. Examples include; coal natural gas, crude oil. etc.
Nuclear energy arises from the fission of uranium atoms, nuclear decay, and nuclear fusion. They are safe since green house gases are not emitted. Thermal energy can be generated as the byproduct of these reactions.
Renewable sources of energy are generated from natural sources which are always available. Examples are; sun, wind, biomass, water, and geothermal sources,
The magnifying power of a telescope is computed by dividing the focal length of its objective by _______.
Answer:
by focal length of the eyepiece.
Explanation:
hope it helps!!plz mark as brainleist.
Brianna explains to Logan the role of plants in the carbon cycle. Choose the sentence(s) that she includes in her explanation. Select all that apply.
A.
Animals get carbon from plants.
B.
Plants take carbon from the soil.
C.
Photosynthesis uses carbon monoxide.
D.
Animals take carbon from the atmosphere.
E.
Plants take carbon from the atmosphere.
Answer:
E) Plants take carbon from the atmosphere
Explanation:
Plants are a vital part in keeping the air clean. They take in CO2, H2O, and sunlight to start processing photosynthesis. The carbon taken in by the plant still remains with it after it dies, thus, fossil fuels.
Answer:
e is correct
Explanation:
How many grams are in 3.00 x 10^24 molecules of Zn(C2H3O2)2?
Answer:
Mass = 917.4 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of molecules = 3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules
Mass in gram = ?
Solution:
1 mole contain 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
3.00 ×10²⁴ molecules × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
0.5×10¹ mol
5 mol
Mass in gram:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 5 mol × 183.48 g/mol
Mass = 917.4 g
If the [H+] of a solution is 6.8 x 10-9 mol/L the pH is
Answer:
8.2
Explanation:
To solve this problem;
The concentration of [H⁺] = 6.8 x 10⁻⁹mol/L
So, we need to convert this to pH:
pH = -log [H⁺]
So;
pH = -log 6.8 x 10⁻⁹ = 8.2
In _____ , materials move from an area of higher concentration to an area of lower concentration through a cell membrane.
1.selective permeability
2.active transport
3.passive transport
Covalent bonds can be single, double, or triple.
How many electrons are shared in a molecule, like O2 that has a double bond?
4
6
12
2
Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 °C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 °C. If the heat released during condensation goes only toward heating the metal, what is the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block?
Answer:
68.6 °C
Explanation:
From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'
Q = Q'
Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g
Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown
So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)
θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c
θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C
θ₂ = 68.56 °C
θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C
So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.
The final temperature of the metal block is 74.97°C
What is the specific heat?The specific heat of a substance is the required quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1° C.
From the parameters given:
The mass of acetone = 3.33 gThe number of moles of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{= 3.33 g \times \dfrac{mol}{58.08 \ mol}}[/tex]
= 0.0573 mol
At standard conditions, the heat of vaporization of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H = 32.0 \ kJ/mol \times 0.0578 \ mol } \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta H = 1.8496 \ kJ } \\ \\ \mathbf{ \Delta H = 1.85 \times 10^3 \ J}[/tex]
Given that:
The mass of the metal (m) = 44.0 gThe initial temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_1}[/tex] = 25° CThe final temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_2 = ???}[/tex]The specific heat of the aluminum is = 0.903 J/g° C
The heat energy can be computed as:
q = msΔT
q = 41 g × 0.903 J/g° C × (x - 25°C)
Using the calorimetry principle, heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gained by acetone.
i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{q_{(acetone)} gain = q_{(metal)} lost }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{-1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = - 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = \dfrac{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J }{ 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = 49.97^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x = 49.97^0 C+25 ^0 C}}[/tex]
x = 74.97 °C
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PLS HELP THIS IS DUE TODAY!!
Answer:
I think it would be Yellow
How does the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen compare with the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen?
1 mol of oxygen has fewer molecules.
1 mol of oxygen has more molecules.
Each sample has the same number of molecules.
The molecules cannot be compared without knowing the mass.
Answer:
Each sample has the same number of molecules.
Explanation:
Just took the quiz on edge 2021
Taking into account the definition of Avogadro's number, each sample has the same number of molecules.
Avogadro's NumberAvogadro's Number or Avogadro's Constant is called the number of particles that make up a substance (usually atoms or molecules) and that can be found in the amount of one mole of said substance. Its value is 6.023×10²³ particles per mole.
Avogadro's number applies to any substance.
This caseAvogadro's number applies to any substance. This means that the number of molecules in 1 mol of oxygen is equal to the number of molecules in 1 mol of nitrogen.
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: each sample has the same number of molecules.
Learn more about Avogadro's Number:
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how many element are there on the periodic table?
Answer:118
Explanation: it’s right
Answer:
118 elements
Hope that helps
a sample of methane gas at a pressure of 0.727 atm and a temperature of 26.9 occupies a volume of 726 ml. if the gas is allowed to expand at constant temperature until its pressure is 0.412 atm, the volume of the gas sample will be _ mL
Answer:
1280L
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Initial pressure = 0.727atm
Temperature = 26.9°C
Initial volume = 726mL = 0.726L
New pressure = 0.412atm
Unknown:
New volume of the gas sample = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we apply boyles law;
P1V1 = P2V2
P and V are pressure and temperature
1 and 2 are initial and new state
0.727 x 0.726 = 0.412 x V2
V2 = 1.28mL = 1280L
1. 55 grams of salt are added to 100 L of water to make a saline solution.
What is the g/L concentration of the aqueous solution?
Show your work!
Answer:
0.55g/L
Explanation:
Given parameters;
Mass of salt = 55g
Volume of water = 100L
Unknown:
g/L concentration = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem, we must understand that concentration is the amount of solute per solution
g/L concentration = [tex]\frac{55}{100}[/tex] = 0.55g/L
can we seperate naphthalene from sugar by filtration to obtain pure sugar?
Answer:
As Naphthalene undergoes sublimation, we use sublimation process. On condensing naphthalene can be separated.
Explain why the answer is correct and why the others aren’t.
Pleaseeee
Answer:
Buffalo and Watertown.
Explanation:
This is correct as the Interior lowlands are located ib the US. These are correct as the others are in the US but aren't located anywhere near the Interior Lowlands.
This chemical equation represents a chemical reaction H2SO4 + 2LiOH Li2SO4 + 2H2O which two chemicals are the products of the chemical reaction shown?
Answer:
Lithium sulphate (Li₂SO₄) and water (H₂O
Explanation:
H₂SO₄ + 2LiOH —> Li₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
The equation represented above indicates a neutralization reaction.
A neutralization reaction is a reaction involving acid and base which result in the production of salt and water.
In the equation above,
Reactant:
H₂SO₄ (acid)
LiOH (base)
Product:
Li₂SO₄ (salt)
H₂O (water)
Thus, lithium sulphate (Li₂SO₄) and water (H₂O) are the products of the reaction
1.004 mol Arsenic is how many atoms?
Answer: [tex]6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms in 1.004 mol of arsenic
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substance occupies 22.4 L at STP and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the atoms, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given atoms}}{\text {avogadro's number}}[/tex]
[tex]1.004=\frac{x}{6.023\times 10^{23}}[/tex]
[tex]x=1.004\times 6.023\times 10^{23}=6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex]
Thus there are [tex]6.047\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms in 1.004 mol of arsenic
Write the name for the IONIC compound that contains two aluminum atoms and three sulfur atoms. (Need help ASAP)
Can someone answer ASAP if you hurry I will mark brainliest
Answer:
Electrical and magnetic
You exert a gravitational force on the pupil and the pupil exerts an equal gravitational force on you. ... The size of the gravitational force depends on the mass of the objects involved. The greater the mass, the greater the gravitational force.
Explanation:
