El fluoruro de hidrógeno HF que se utiliza en
la obtención de los freones (los cuales
destruyen la capa de ozono de la
estratosfera), se prepara mediante la
siguiente reacción: CaF2 + H2SO4
CaSO4 + 2HF Si se hacen reaccionar 50gr
de CaF2 con 100 gr de H2SO4 (masas
atómicas Ca=40,F=19, H=1, S=32, O=16)
Answer:
25.6g de HF son producidos
Explanation:
...¿Cuánto HF es producido?
Para resolver este problema debemos convertir la masa de cada reactivo a moles usando su masa molar. Como la reacción es 1:1, el reactivo con menor número de moles es el reactivo limitante. Con las moles del reactivo limitante podemos obtener las moles de HF y su masa así:
Moles CaF2:
Masa molar:
1Ca = 40g/mol
2F = 19*2 = 38g/mol
40+38 = 78g/mol
50g CaF2 * (1mol/78g) = 0.641 moles CaF2
Moles H2SO4:
Masa molar:
2H = 2g/mol
1S = 32g/mol
4O = 64g/mol
98g/mol
100g H2SO4 * (1mol / 98g) = 1.02 moles H2SO4
Como las moles de CaF2 < Moles H2SO4: CaF2 es reactivo limitante.
Moles HF usando la reacción:
0.641 moles CaF2 * (2mol HF / 1mol CaF2) = 1.282 moles HF
Masa HF:
Masa molar:
1g/mol + 19g/mol = 20g/mol
1.282 moles HF * (20g/mol) =
25.6g de HF son producidosAn atom has9 electrons and 9 protons at the start. If it loses 2 electrons, what would the net charge on the atom be
Answer:
i hope it will help you
Explanation:
there will be 7 electrons and 9 protons will have 2+ charge.
How many moles of carbon are in the sample?
Answer:
12.01 grams per mole
Explanation:
theres no sample or example so if theres grams of Carbon, convert it to moles using 12.01g/mol
HELP ASAP Choose three sections of the electromagnetic spectrum. Rank them in order of energy. Give an example of how they are used for each.
How many molecular of H2O and O2 are present in 8.5g of H2O2 ?
2H2O+O2--->2H2O2
8.5 gm H2O2=0.25 mole
hence H2O is also 0.25 mole i.e.4.5 gm
O2is 0.125 mole i.e.4 gm
1. Which of the following species exhibit tetrahedral geometry?
a. CCl4 b. PCI5 c. NH3 d. CO2
2. Which statement correctly describes the Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) Theory? The valence electron pairs are__________.
a. The valence electron pairs are given by the group number in the periodic table.
b. The valence electron pairs are the outermost electrons of the atom that areinvolved in the bonding.
c. The valence electron pairs repel one another and tend to stay as far apart aspossible.
d. The valence electron pairs are the lone pairs of the atom.
3. Which of the following statements about resonance is TRUE?
I. Resonance hybrids occur because a compound changes back and forth between two or more resonancestructures
II. Resonance structures differ in the arrangement of electrons but not in the arrangement of atoms.
III. Resonance hybrids contain delocalized electrons.
IV. Resonance structures for a given compound always contribute equally to the resonance hybrid.
V. Resonance structures occur when there are two or more valid Lewis structures for a given compound.
VI. Resonance hybrids are a composite of resonance structures.
a.I, II, V, VI
b. II, III, IV, VI
c. II, III, V, VI
d. II, IV, V, VI
4. How many resonance forms will nitrate ion (NO3) have?
a. - 1 b. 1 c. 2 d. 3
5. What is the first noble gas?
a. Xenon b. Radon c. Helium d. Krypton
6. What is the principle used for filling of atomic orbitals?
a. Azimithual Principle
b. Hund's Principle
c. Pauling's Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle
7. How many electrons can "m" shell accommodate?
a. 16 b. 17 c. 18 d. 19
8. What number of shells used for the accommodation of electrons in an atom? a. one b. two c. three d. four
9. What distribution does the electron configuration describe?
a. protons
b. neutrons
c. electrons
d. ions
10. How many total electrons can the "p" orbitals hold?
a. 3 b. 1 c. 7 d. 6
11. Who are the founding fathers of Quantum Mechanics?
a. Werner Karl Heisenberg
b. Isaac Newton
c. Erwin Schrodinger
d. a and c
12. There are _types of quantum numbers.
a. 2 b. 4 c. 5 d. 7
13. Which of the following elements can only form one bond in a Lewis structure? a. H b. O c. Al d. N
14. Which rule states that electron will go into empty orbitals of the same energy before entering into an orbital with an electron present?
a. Hand's rule
b. Hund's rule
c. Pauli Exclusion Principle
d. Aufbau Principle
15. What is the definition of diamagnetic atom?
a. An atom where all of the electrons are paired
b. An atom where some of the electrons are paired.
c. An atom where none of the electrons are paired.
d. An atom attracted to a magnetic field.
Answer:
a
Explanation:
Its because ammonium has thee hydrogen atoms
5.34x10 to the 27th power molecules of sulfur hexafluoride to moles of sulfur hexafluoride
Answer:
8.87 × 10³ moles.
Explanation:
To convert number of molecules of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) to moles (n), we divide by Avogadro's number (6.02 × 10²³)
That is; n = N ÷ nA
According to the question, 5.34 x 10^27 molecules of SF6 was given in this question. Hence, the number of moles it contains is given as:
n = 5.34 x 10^27 ÷ 6.02 × 10²³
n = 5.34/6.02 × 10^ (27-23)
n = 0.887 × 10⁴
n = 8.87 × 10³ moles.
I’ll mark you as brainlister
convert 300g into kg
Answer:
0.3kg
Explanation:
Which statement is the best description of a chemical bond
Answer:
What are your given options? I can't answer unless I know those :)
Explanation:
A balloon, inflated in an air-conditioned room at 27.0°C, has a volume
of 4.50.L. It is heated to a temperature of 57.0°C. What is the new
volume of the balloon if the pressure remains constant?
Answer:
4.95L
Explanation:
Using Charle's law equation;
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Where;
V1 = initial volume (L)
V2 = final volume (L)
T1 = initial temperature (K)
T2 = final temperature (K)
According to the question, the following information was given:
V1 = 4.50L
V2 = ?
T1 = 27°C = 27 + 273 = 300K
T2 = 57°C = 57 + 273 = 330K
Using V1/T1 = V2/T2
4.50/300 = V2/330
Cross multiply
300 × V2 = 4.5 × 330
300V2 = 1485
V2 = 1485 ÷ 300
V2 = 4.95L
ASAP :))
How would a reaction that occurs without the addition of energy be
described?
A. At equilibrium
B. Spontaneous
C. Nonspontaneous
D. Not at equilibrium
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Exergonic reactions are also called spontaneous reactions, because they can occur without the addition of energy. ... In this case, the products, or final state, have more free energy than the reactants, or initial state. Endergonic reactions are non-spontaneous, meaning that energy must be added before they can proceed.
Exergonic reactions were often known as spontaneous reaction. since they can take place without the expenditure of energy.
What is exergonic reactions?
A reaction wherein energy is emitted mostly in presence of light or heat was known as just an exothermic reaction.
What is spontaneous reaction?
A spontaneous process would be one that happens without the system receiving any outside input.
Because exergonic events could proceed without the supply of energy, they are sometimes known as spontaneous reactions. The products possess greater free energy as compared to the reactants example. Endergonic reactions were non-spontaneous, which means they require the addition of energy before they can begin.
To know more about spontaneous reactions and exergonic reactions
https://brainly.com/question/13790391
#SPJ2
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST!Which statement best describes electrolytic and voltaic cells?
•Electrolytic cells and voltaic cells each carry out spontaneous reactions.
•Electrolytic cells and voltaic cells each carry out nonspontaneous reactions.
•Electrolytic cells carry out spontaneous reactions, but voltaic cells carry out nonspontaneous reactions.
•Electrolytic cells carry out nonspontaneous reactions, but voltaic cells carry out spontaneous reactions
Answer:
the last answer is right.
please help. need this asap!!
Answer:
E.....Na2I.,.
Explanation:
Cuz sodium has a Vallency..1......lodide has Vallency 2
describe the formation of ionic bonds in potassium chloride compound (5 marks)
Answer:
When the two atoms are in contact, potassium readily transfers its outer electron to chlorine which readily accepts it, resulting in both atoms achieving a state of eight outermost electrons. With this electron transfer, the ionic bond in KCl is formed.
Methane is approximately 23 times more powerful than carbon dioxide as a greenhouse gas. Which are significant sources of methane emissions
Answer:
anthropogenic sources like landfills, agricultural activities,coal mining and combustion and some sources are natural ones
Match the reaction to the type that best describes it.
2HCl → H2 + Cl2
?
Combination
NaF + KBr →
NaBr + KE
?
Decomposition
Mg + MnCl2 →
-Mn + MgCl2
?
Single replacement
2Na + 02 →
Na2O2
?
Double replacement
Answer:
2HCl → H2 + Cl2 = decomposition
NaF + KBr → NaBr + KF = double replacement
Mg + MnCl2 → Mn + MgCl2 = single replacement
2Na + 02 → Na2O2 = combination
Explanation:
A chemical reaction involves the conversion of one or more substances called REACTANTS into other substances called PRODUCTS. There are different types of reactions depending on how it occurs, they include:
- Combination or synthesis reaction is a type of reaction in which two or more elements combine to form a single product. Example is:
2Na + 02 → Na2O2
- Single replacement is a type of reaction where one element is replaced by another in a compound or molecule. Example below shows that Manganese (Mn) is replaced by magnesium (Mg):
Mg + MnCl2 → Mn + MgCl2
- Double replacement is a type of reaction where two elements are replaced by other elements at a time. Example is:
NaF + KBr → NaBr + KF
- Decomposition is a type of reaction in which one molecule or compound is broken down into two or more products. Example is:
2HCl → H2 + Cl2
Which is TRUE about the structure of the atom? Select all that apply.
a
the densest part of the atom is the nucleus of the atom
b
the outermost part of the atom is where electrons are found
c
the nucleus of the atom is where protons and neutrons are found.
d
the outer part of the atom is called the antinucleus.
e
the nucleus of the atom has a diameter of about 10-10 m.
in heating a kettle of water on an electric stove, 3.34×10^3 J of thermal energy was provided by the element of the stove. yet, the water in the kettle gained only 5.95×10^2 J of thermal energy. determine the percent efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water
Answer:
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element is approximately 82.186%
Explanation:
The given parameters are;
The thermal energy provided by the stove element, [tex]H_{supplied}[/tex] = 3.34 × 10³ J
The amount thermal energy gained by the kettle, [tex]H_{absorbed}[/tex] = 5.95 × 10² J
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element in heating the kettle of water, η%, is given as follows;
[tex]\eta \% = \dfrac{H_{supplied} - H_{absorbed} }{H_{supplied}} \times 100[/tex]
Therefore, we get;
[tex]\eta \% = \dfrac{3.34 \times 10^3 - 5.95 \times 10^2}{3.34 \times 10^3} \times 100 = \dfrac{549}{668} \times 100 \approx 82.186 \%[/tex]
The percentage efficiency of the electrical element, η% ≈ 82.186%.
In an electrically neutral atom, the number of
protons equals the number of neutrons.
protons equals the number of electrons.
neutrons equals the number of electrons.
A. Protons equals the number of neutrons
B. Protons equal the number of electrons
C. Neutrons equals the number of electrons
Answer: B
Answer:
B
Explanation:
because protons have a +1 charge and electrons have a -1 charge, so if an atom is neutral it must have the same amount of protons and neutrons
The most common carrier of communicable diseases are
a.cockroach
b.housefly
c.mosquito
d.spider
housefly
Explanation:
Because it one of the affective vector of disease carrier and it always roam towards wastes and dirty materials likely to get attracted . And it carries contagious disease from hospitals , infected patients , etc .
different oil refineries in UAE
Answer:
Petroleum refinery capacity in the UAE 2009-2018
In 2018, the total production capacities of all refineries in the UAE were 1.13 metric barrels per day. Total total production capacity of the al-Ruwais refinery in the United Arab Emirates was approximately 817,000 metric barrels per day.
Metals like potassium and sodium are kept in paroffin oil. Why?
Answer:
because they are high reactive to the air thats why we keep them in paroffin oil
which states of matter can flow from one place to another
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
Quite an easy question!
Answer:
Liquid
Explanation:
I was passing by lol
HELP HELP HELP PLSSS
Answer:
the answer is c kept in blue and with light
Someone please do a True or false of all of these
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. False
5. True
6. False
7. True
8. True
9. True
Calculate the average atomic mass for element X.
(Please HELP)
How are carbon-based molecules suited for sustaining life?
[tex]\huge\fcolorbox{red}{pink}{Answer ♥}[/tex]
Life on Earth is based on carbon, likely because each carbon atom can form bonds with up to four other atoms simultaneously. This quality makes carbon well-suited to form the long chains of molecules that serve as the basis for life as we know it, such as proteins and DNA.
Hope it helps uh ✌️✌️✌️
3. If there were multiple products comment on finding the mixture melting point of the products. Does your sample appear to be a mixture or pure
Answer:
If there were multiple products, we can take each product and mixed with a sample of a pure compound that we suspect might be the same as the product. Then, we taking the melting point of this mixture that contains one of our product and pure sample. Then, we can observe the change in melting point, if there is no change in melting point or the melting stays in the same range of the pure compound. Then, the that product along with the pure sample are actually the same compound, not a mixture of two compounds. However, if the melting point for our pure sample compound changed or didn't stay in the same range after the mixing with on of our products. then we can conclude that this product and the pure sample are completely different compound, and indeed they are a mixture.
how does liquid carbon dioxide connect to organic chemistry
please I need long answers
