Answer:
Each molecule of O2 is made up of 2 oxygen atoms. So 1 mole of O2 molecules is made up of 2 moles of oxygen atoms. Therefore 1 mole of oxygen gas contains 2 moles of oxygen atoms. And 0.4 moles of oxygen gas contains 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms.
There are 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms in 0.4 moles of oxygen gas.
Oxygen gas (O₂) consists of two oxygen atoms bonded together. Therefore, to determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms present in a given amount of oxygen gas, we can simply multiply the number of moles of oxygen gas by the number of oxygen atoms per molecule, which is 2.
Given that we have 0.4 moles of oxygen gas, we can calculate the number of moles of oxygen atoms as follows:
Number of moles of oxygen atoms = Number of moles of oxygen gas × Number of oxygen atoms per molecule
= 0.4 moles × 2
= 0.8 moles
Therefore, there are 0.8 moles of oxygen atoms present in 0.4 moles of oxygen gas.
This calculation is based on the stoichiometry of oxygen gas, which indicates that each molecule of O₂ contains two oxygen atoms. By considering the mole ratio between oxygen gas and oxygen atoms, we can determine the number of moles of oxygen atoms in a given quantity of oxygen gas.
To learn more about moles, here
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11 Explain how you would obtain solid lead carbonate from a mixture of lead carbonate and sodium chloride
Explanation:
Add water, Na2CO3 dissolves, filter, PbCO3 stays in the paper and dissolved Na2CO3 goes through as the solution. Dry the PbCO3 and you have the dry solid.
OR
Add water to dissolve then filter to obtain PbCo3 as you're residue and Na2Co3 as the filtrate. Dry the insoluble PbCo3 between filter papers and you obtain solid PbCo3
calculate the volume of 20.5g of oxygen occupied at standard temperature and pressure.what the volume
Answer :
volume of a gas = weight * 22.4 l / gram molecular weight
volume of o2 = ?
weight given = 20.5 g
gram molecular weight of oxygen = 32 (because of 2 oxygen atoms )
volume of oxygen = 20.5 * 22.4 / 32
volume of oxygen = 14.35 liters
Explanation:
hope this helps you
if wrong just correct me
Which subshells are found in each of the following shells
electron subshell - M shell
Answer:
3
Explanation:
The electron shells are labelled as K,L,M,N,O,P, and Q or 1,2,3,4,5,6, and 7.
As we go from innermost shell outwards, this number denotes the number of subshell in the shell. Electrons in outer shells have higher average energy and travel farther from the nucleus than those in inner shells.
Hence, M shell contains s,p and d subshells.
1. Draw the condensed structural formula of sodium benzoate showing all charges, atoms including any lone pairs in the side chain functional group, and all sigma and pi bonds.
2. Draw the condensed structural formula of benzoic acid showing all atoms including any lone pairs in the side chain functional group, and all sigma and pi bonds. Indicate the acidic hydrogen.
3. Draw the condensed structural formula of tetrahydrofuran (THF) showing all heteroatoms plus their lone pairs and all sigma and pi bonds.
The structures are shown in the image attached.
A structural formula is the representation of the molecule in which all atoms and bonds in the molecule are shown.
Since the question requires that all the lone pairs, formal charges and sigma and pi bonds should be shown, then the simple condensed structural formula becomes insufficient in this case.
I have attached images of the structural formula of sodium benzoate (image 1), benzoic acid (image 2) and tetrahydrofuran (image 3).
All the formal charges, lone pairs as well as sigma and pi bonds are fully shown.
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name a factor tht affects the value of electron affinity
Answer:
Atomic sizeNuclear chargesymmetry of the electronic configurationwhat is the difference between 25ml and 25.00ml
Answer:
There is no difference between the two.
Explanation:
They both show the same volume. But, adding decimal places shows the least count of the instrument used and is more acceptable when recording values in scientific experiments
What type of bonding is occuring in the compound below?
A. Covalent polar
B. Metallic
C. Ionic
D. Covalent nonpolar
Answer:
(B). it's metallic bonding
here is the question
Answer:
1. Nitrate ions, NaNO3 - Sodium nitrate.
2. Sulphide ions, K2S - Potassium sulphide.
3. Sulphate ions, CaSO4 - Calcium sulphate.
4. Hydrogensulphite ions, NaHSO3 - Sodium hydrogensulphite.
5. Carbonate ions, CaCO3 - Calcium carbonate.
6. Hydrogencarbonate ions, KHCO3 - Potassium hydrogencarbonate.
7. Phosphite ions, PH3 - Hydrogen phosphite.
8. Nitride ions, NH3 - Hydrogen nitride ( ammonia ).
9. Ethanoate ions, CH3COONa - Sodium ethanoate.
10. Methanoate ions, HCOONa - Sodium methanoate.
11. Fluoride ions, HF - Hydrogen fluoride.
12. Chloride ions, KCl - Potassium chloride.
13. Bromide ions, HBr - Hydrogen bromide.
14. Iodide ions, NaI - Sodium iodide.
15. Phosphate ions, K3PO3 - potassium phosphate.
A gas at 273K temperature has a pressure of 590 MM Hg. What will be the pressure if you change the temperature to 273K? 
Explanation:
here's the answer to your question
A sample of a compound is analyzed and found to contain 0.420 g nitrogen, 0.480g oxygen, 0.540 g carbon and 0.135 g hydrogen. What is the empirical formula of the compound? a. C2H5NO b. CH3NO c. C3H9N2O2 d. C4HN3O4 e. C4H13N3O3
Answer:
c. C3H9N2O2
Explanation:
The empirical formula of a compound is defined as the simplest whole number ratio of atoms present in a molecule. To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each atom to moles. With the moles we can find the ratio as follows:
Moles N -Molar mass: 14.01g/mol-
0.420g N * (1mol/14.01g) = 0.0300 moles N
Moles O -Molar mass: 16g/mol-
0.480g O * (1mol/16g) = 0.0300 moles O
Moles C -Molar mass: 12.01g/mol-
0.540g C * (1mol/12.01g) = 0.0450 moles C
Moles H -Molar mass: 1.0g/mol-
0.135g H * (1mol/1g) = 0.135moles H
Dividing in the moles of N (Lower number of moles) the ratio of atoms is:
N = 0.0300 moles N / 0.0300 moles N = 1
O = 0.0300 moles O / 0.0300 moles N = 1
C = 0.0450 moles C / 0.0300 moles N = 1.5
H = 0.135 moles H / 0.0300 moles N = 4.5
As the empirical formula requires whole numbers, multiplying each ratio twice:
N = 2, O = 2, C = 3 and H = 9
And the empirical formula is:
c. C3H9N2O2
What is the mass of a piece of iron if its density is 1.98 g/mL and its volume is 2.45 mL?
0.80 g
4.858
1.248
5.998
2.71 g
Answer:
4.858 g
Explanation:
Start with the formula
density = [tex]\frac{mass}{volume}[/tex]
density = 1.98 g/mL
volume = 2.45 mL
mass = ??
rearrange the formula to solve for mass
(density) x (volume) = mass
Add in the substitutes and solve for mass
1.98 g/mL x 2.45 mL = 4.858 g
Please help thank you
Answer:
[tex]K=1.7x10^{-3}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the given information, it turns out possible for us to solve this problem by firstly setting up the equilibrium expression for the given reaction, in agreement to the law of mass action:
[tex]K=\frac{[NO]^2}{[N_2][O_2]}[/tex]
Next, we plug in the given concentrations on the data table to obtain:
[tex]K=\frac{(0.034)^2}{(0.69)(0.98)}\\\\K=1.7x10^{-3}[/tex]
Regards!
What is the molality of a glucose solution prepared by dissolving 16.7 g of glucose, C6H12O6, in 133.6 g of water
Answer:
0.696 m
Explanation:
We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 16.7 g of C₆H₁₂O₆. This can be obtained as follow:
Mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 16.7 g
Molar mass of C₆H₁₂O₆ = (6×12) + (12×1) + (6×16)
= 72 + 12 + 96
= 180 g/mol
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ =?
Mole = mass / molar mass
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 16.7 / 180
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.093 mole
Next, we shall convert 133.6 g of water to Kg. This can be obtained as follow:
1000 g = 1 Kg
Therefore,
133.6 g = 133.6 g × 1 Kg / 1000 g
133.6 g = 0.1336 Kg
Thus, 133.6 g is equivalent to 0.1336 Kg.
Finally, we shall determine the molality of the solution. This can be obtained as illustrated below:
Mole of C₆H₁₂O₆ = 0.093 mole
Mass of water = 0.1336 Kg
Molality =?
Molality = mole / mass of water (in Kg)
Molality = 0.093 / 0.1336
Molality = 0.696 m
Therefore, the molality of the solution is 0.696 m
Melanie has completed the analysis of her data for the reaction of KMnO4 with malonic acid and data for a reaction of KMnO4 with tartaric acid. She compared the activation energies, Ea, she calculated for the two reactions and found the Ea for the malonic acid reaction to be greater than the Ea for the tartaric acid reaction.
Required:
What does this mean about the magnitude of the rate constant, k, and the rate of the reaction?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
The relationship between the activation energy and rate of reaction is best captured by the Arrhenius equation;
k= Ae^-Ea/RT
Where;
k= rate constant
A= pre-exponential factor
Ea=activation energy
R= gas constant
T= temperature
We can see from the foregoing that, as the activation energy increases, the rate of reaction decreases and vice versa. reactions that have a very high activation energy are markedly slow.
Since the activation energy for the malonic acid reaction is found to be greater than the activation energy for the tartaric acid reaction, then the rate of the malonic acid reaction(k) will be slower than that of the tartaric acid reaction.
The study of chemistry and bonds is called chemistry. There are two types of elements metal and nonmetals.
The correct answer is mentioned below.
What is the Arrhenius equation?The relationship between the activation energy and rate of reaction is best captured by the Arrhenius equationThe equation is as follows:-
[tex]k= Ae^{-Ea/RT[/tex] Where;
k= rate constantA= pre-exponential factorEa=activation energyR= gas constantT= temperatureWe can see from the foregoing that, as the activation energy increases, the rate of reaction decreases and vice versa. reactions that have very high activation energy are markedly slow. Since the activation energy for the malonic acid reaction is found to be greater than the activation energy for the tartaric acid reaction, then the rate of the malonic acid reaction(k) will be slower than that of the tartaric acid reaction.
Hence, the correct answer is mentioned above.
For more information about the equation, refer to the link:-
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Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
Stalactites and stalagmites form as ________ precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
Group of answer choices
hydrochloric acid
sodium bicarbonate
calcium carbonate
sodium chloride
sodium hydroxide
Answer:
calcium carbonate
Explanation:
A stalactite is an icicle-looking mould that is formed by the precipitation of natural minerals as a result of water dripping from the ceiling, hanging from a cave.
A stalagmites in the other hand, grows upwards and is also a mound that is formed by the deposits of minerals gotten by the water dripping on the floor of a cave.
Therefore, stalactites and stalagmites form as calcium carbonate precipitates out of the water evaporating in underground caves.
Proteins are:
amino acids.
carbohydrates.
minerals.
sugars.
Kati was in the kitchen when she heard a crash. She went into her bedroom and found her window broken and a baseball lying on the ground. Kati said "this baseball broke my window." This statement is an
Answer: inference because she drew a conclusion based on evidence.
why?:
Because the evidence was that she heard the crashing sound, and then when she came into her room saw the broken window and baseball.
It was not an observation because she did not directly see the baseball going through the window
Tick (√) the statements that are correct.
a) By eating rice alone, we can fulfil nutritional requirement of our body. ( )
b) Deficiency Diseases can be prevented by eating a balanced diet. ( )
c) Balanced diet for the body should contain a variety of food items. ( )
d) Meat alone. is sufficient to provide all nutrients to the body. ( )
b) (√)
c)(✓)
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how many ml of 0.032 molar kmno4 are required to react with 50.0 ml of 0.100 molar h2c2o4 in the presence of excess h2so4
Answer:
62.5 ml of 0.032 M KMnO₄ are required to react with 50.0 ml of 0.100 molar H₂C₂O₄ in the presence of excess H₂SO₄
Explanation:
The balanced reaction is:
2 KMnO₄ + 5 H₂C₂O₄ + 3 H₂SO₄ → K₂SO₄ + 2 MnSO₄ + 8 H₂O + 10 CO₂
By stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
KMnO₄: 2 moles H₂C₂O₄: 5 moles H₂SO₄: 3 moles K₂SO₄: 1 mole MnSO₄: 2 moles H₂O: 8 moles CO₂: 10 molesMolarity or Molar Concentration is the number of moles of solute that are dissolved in a certain volume.
The molarity of a solution is calculated by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution:
[tex]Molarity=\frac{number of moles of solute}{volume}[/tex]
Molarity is expressed in units [tex]\frac{moles}{liter}[/tex]
In this case, 50 mL (0.05 L) of 0.1 M H₂C₂O₄ react. So, replacing the data in the definition of molarity:
[tex]0.1 M=\frac{number of moles of solute}{0.05 L}[/tex]
Solving:
number of moles of solute= 0.1 M*0.05 L
number of moles of solute= 0.005 moles
So, 0.005 moles of H₂C₂O₄ react. Then you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 5 moles of H₂C₂O₄ react with 2 moles of KMnO₄, 0.005 moles of H₂C₂O₄ react with how many moles of KMnO₄?
[tex]moles of KMnO_{4} =\frac{0.005moles of H_{2} C_{2} O_{4}* 2moles of KMnO_{4} }{5moles of H_{2} C_{2} O_{4} }[/tex]
moles of KMnO₄= 0.002 moles
Knowing that the molarity of KMnO₄ is 0.032 M, replacing in its definition and solving:
[tex]0.032 M=\frac{0.002 moles}{volume}[/tex]
[tex]volume=\frac{0.002 moles}{0.032 M}[/tex]
volume= 0.0625 L= 62.5 mL
62.5 ml of 0.032 M KMnO₄ are required to react with 50.0 ml of 0.100 molar H₂C₂O₄ in the presence of excess H₂SO₄
In aqueous solution the Ni2" ion forms a complex with four ammonia molecules. Write the formation constant expression for the equilibrium between the hydrated metal ion and the aqueous complex. Under that, write the balanced chemical equation for the first step in the formation of the complex K,=________.
Answer:
The correct equation is "[tex]\frac{[Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} [NH_3]}[/tex]".
Explanation:
According to the question,
Throughout an aqueous solution, [tex]Ni^{2+}[/tex] exist as [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+}[/tex]
So,
⇒ [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} + 4NH_3 \rightleftharpoons [Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+} + H_2O[/tex]
⇒ [tex]K_f = \frac{[Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4^{2+}] [NH_3]^4}[/tex]
Here, we have excluded [tex][H_2O][/tex] as concentration of water will be const.
Now,
This formation of [tex][Ni(NH_3)_4]^{2+}[/tex] proceeds via several steps,
Step 1:
⇒ [tex][Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+}+NH_3 \rightleftharpoons [Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+} + H_2O[/tex]
⇒ [tex]K_1 = \frac{[Ni(H_2O)_3 (NH_3)]^{2+}}{[Ni(H_2O)_4]^{2+} [NH_3]}[/tex]
Leaming Task 1:
Distinguish the process as spontaneous or non-spontaneous process. Write S it spontaneous and NSi non-spontaneous
on the bionk.
1. Melling ofice
2 Ruisting of ton
3. Marble going down the spiral.
4. Going up the
& Keeping the food fresh from spolage
Solution :
Spontaneous Process
A spontaneous process is defined as the process that occurs without the help of any external aid or inputs. A spontaneous process is a natural process which occurs naturally in the environment.
Non Spontaneous process
A non spontaneous process is a process which does not occur naturally. Some inputs are provided for the process to occur. Energy from external source is applied into the process to start the process.
The following processes are :
1. Melling of ice ---- Spontaneous
2 Rusting of iron --- Spontaneous
3. Marble going down the spiral. --- spontaneous
4. Going up the hill ---- Non spontaneous
5. Keeping the food fresh from spoilage --- Non spontaneous
A hydrocarbon contains only the elements____?
Explanation:
elements are carbons and hydrogen
Answer:
Carbon and Hydrogen.
Explanation:
It’s in the name Hydro (H) Carbon (C)
give one use of zinc
Ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) is mixed with water to make auto engine coolants. How many grams of C2H6O2 are in 5.00 L of a 6.00 M aqueous solution
Answer:
1860g.
Explanation:
It is known that the molar mass of C2H6O2 is 62.08 g/mol.,
Now to solve for the number of moles of solute, one must multiply both
sides by the volume:
moles of solute = (6.00 M)(5.00 L) = 30.0 mol
Notice since the definition of molarity is mol/L, the
product M × L gives mol, a unit of amount.
Use the molar mass of C3H8O3, one can convert mol to g:
Mass m =30 mol × 62.08 g/mol
m = 1860g.
Hence, there are 1,860 g of C2H6O2 in the specified amount of
engine coolant.
0.28 M Ca(NO3)2
Express your answer using two significant figures.
Answer:
Mass=Moles × RFM
Mass= 0.28M× 164
Mass= 45.92 grammes
Carbonic anhydrase is strongly inhibited by the drug acetazolamide, which is used as a diuretic (i.e., to increase the production of urine) and to lower excessively high pressure in the eye (due to accumulation of intraocular fluid) in glaucoma.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
a. True
Explanation:
There is strong inhibition of Carbon Anhydrase by Aceta-zolamide Carbonic Anhydrase. The drug acetazolamide is used as diuretic which increase the urine production in human body. It lowers pressure in eye in glaucoma.
If a 520 mg sample of technetium-99 is used for diagnostic procedure, how much of Tc-99 remains after 30.0h? Half life of Tc-99 is 6.0 hours.
What is the molecular geometry of CIO3F as predicted by the VSEPR model?
Multiple Choice
trigonal pyramidal
square planar
square pyramidal
tetrahedral
octahedral
Explanation:
since there are no lone pairs on the central atom, the shape will be tetrahedral
Plastic is a polymer
-True
-False
TRUE
Explanation:
*not sure about this answer
A gas occupies a volume of 202 ml at a pressure of 505 torr. To what pressure must the gas be subject in order to change the volume to 65.0 ml
Answer:
1569 torr
Explanation:
Assuming ideal behaviour and constant temperature, we can solve this problem by using Boyle's law, which states:
V₁P₁ = V₂P₂Where in this case:
V₁ = 202 mLP₁ = 505 torrV₂ = 65.0 mLP₂ = ?We input the data given by the problem:
202 mL * 505 torr = 65.0 mL * P₂And solve for P₂:
P₂ = 1569 torr