how scientific inferences can be made from scientific observations

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The scientific method is applied to inference through the steps taken to make both inductive and deductive inferences. Inductive inference begins with an observation, and then a pattern of such observation develops. One then makes a hypothesis based on the pattern and finally a theory based on the hypothesis

Hope it helps!

Mark it as Brainliest!!


Related Questions

brainliest to whoever gets it the soonest, what SI unit do you use to measure the length of a book, and what tool and unit for the volume of a box?

Answers

The most appropriate SI unit used to measure the length of a book would be Centimeters.

The most appropriate SI unit to use for the volume of a book is centimeters cubed

PS: I am also a JoJo fan

Answer:

The SI unit of volume is the cubic meter (m 3 ), which is the volume occupied by a cube that measures 1 m on each side. This very large volume is not very convenient for typical use in a chemistry laboratory. A liter (L) is the volume of a cube that measures 10 cm (1 dm) on each side.

Why is particle size the main parameter used in selecting a mechanical phase-separation device?

Answers

Answer:

This is because mechanical phase-separation device such as filtration, centrifugation etc operate according to the unique particle size feature in which they are designed to separates.

The process of centrifugation separates particles of size range between 0.1 μm to 5.0 μm efficiently.

The process of filtration however varies as there are different types of pore sizes which covers a wide range of particle sizes.

Choose all the answers that apply
Protons:
Have a positive change
Have no change
Are found in the nucleus
Orbit the nucleus
Have a negative charge

Answers

I think the answer is
Protons have a positive charge
Are found in the nucleus

I hope this helps :)

A student made the Lewis dot diagram of a compound as shown. Mg is written with two dots shown on its top. Cl is written on the right side of Mg. Cl has seven dots around it. An arrow is shown from one dot on Mg toward the vacant space around Cl. Another arrow is shown from the other dot on Mg toward the vacant space around Cl. On the top, the art title is written as Students Lewis Dot Model. What is the error in the Lewis dot diagram?

Answers

Answer:

The dots were not properly located and arrows are not used in Lewis structures

Explanation:

If we intend to write a Lewis structure for a compound, that lewis structure must consist of only dots. These dots actually show the valence electrons on the outermost shell of the molecule.

We do not involve arrows when writing dot electron structures for compounds. The valence electrons of magnesium ought not to be written together because they are not a lone pair, rather they are two unpaired electrons. The use of an arrow suggests a coordinate covalent bond which is not the case here.

The correct lewis structure for MgCl2 is shown in the image attached to this answer.

Answer: B is the answer took the test

Explanation: both electrons of Mg should be transferred to one O atom...

Which of the following is NOT a product of the electrolysis of NaCl? A. Chlorine gas B. None of these C. Hydrogen gas D. Oxygen gas

Answers

Answer:D. Oxygen gas

Explanation: because the experiment showed

why does a desert cooler better on a hot dry day

Answers

Answer:On a hot dry day humidity will be less.when humidity decreases rate of evaporation increases

Answer:

The water that evaporates from a desert cooler takes in energy from the environment for filling up for the loss of energy during EVAPORATION making the environment cold.

Therefore, on a hot dry day, the Evaporation is more which means the environment will be colder.

Explanation:

I hope it is okay.

I learnt it last year, so I went back to my book and explained it better in my own way.

Thanks.

why is carbon iv oxide used in fire extinguishers

Answers

Answer:

Carbon dioxide extinguishes work by displacing oxygen, or taking away the oxygen element of the fire triangle. The carbon dioxide is also very cold as it comes out of the extinguisher, so it cools the fuel as well.

A gas has a volume of 25.0 mL at 2.50 atm. What is the volume at 457 mmHg if the temperature remains constant?

Answers

Answer:

≈ 0.104 liters  

Explanation:

We can use Boyle's Law: [tex]P_{1}V_{1} = P_{2}V_{2}[/tex]

P₁ = 2.50 atm

V₁ = 25.0 mL

P₂ = 457 mmHg

V₂ = ?

Because pressure should be in atm we will convert 457 mmHg to units in atm:

1 atm = 760mmHg so we can divide 457 by 760 and we get ≈ 0.601atm

Next we can plug in the units to the equation for Boyle's Law:

(2.50)(25.0) = (0.601)(V₂)

Solve for V₂

V₂ will give you ≈ 104mL or 0.104L

Either is correct depending on which unit they are asking you to use

What is an empirical formula?​

Answers

Answer:

a formula giving the proportions of the elements present in a compound but not the actual numbers or arrangement of atoms.

Hope this helped!!!

Answer:

Empirical formulas show the simplest whole-number ratio of atoms in a compound

Explanation:

How does the percentage of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in olive oil compare to that of canola oil? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. ResetHelp Olive oil has about Olive oil has about blank monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about blank. monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about Olive oil has about blank monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about blank.. Olive oil has about Olive oil has about blank polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about blank. polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about Olive oil has about blank polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about blank..

Answers

This question is incomplete, here´s the complete question.  

How does the percentage of monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids in olive oil compare to that of canola oil? Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right.

Olive oil has about ____ monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about ___.

Olive oil has about ___ polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about ___.

6%

10%

30%

84%

5%

65%

Answer:

Olive oil has about 84% monounsaturated fats, while canola oil has about 65%.

Olive oil has about 5% polyunsaturated fats, while canola oil has about 30%.

Explanation:

Olive and canola oil are the major sources of monounsaturated fatty acids. Although vegetable oils usually have high concentrations of polyunsaturated fatty acids and less monounsaturated fats, olive and canola oils have comparatively less polyunsaturated fatty acids, and more monounsaturated fatty acids.

A hot metal plate at 150°C has been placed in air at room temperature. Which event would most likely take place
over the next few minutes?
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at lower speeds.
Molecules in both the metal and the surrounding air will start moving at higher speeds.
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will slow down, and the molecules in the metal will speed up
The air molecules that are surrounding the metal will speed up, and the molecules in the metal will slow down

Answers

Answer:

d

Explanation:

What mass of Fe(OH)3 is produced when 35 mL of 0.250 M Fe(NO3)3 solution is mixed with 55 mL of a 0.180 M
KOH solution? (this is a limiting reactant problem).

Answers

Answer:

0.35 g.

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole of Fe(NO3)3 in 35 mL of 0.250 M Fe(NO3)3 solution.

This is illustrated below:

Molarity of Fe(NO3)3 = 0.250 M

Volume = 35 mL = 35/1000 = 0.035 L

Mole of Fe(NO3)3 =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.250 = mole of Fe(NO3)3 / 0.035

Cross multiply

Mole of Fe(NO3)3 = 0.25 x 0.035

Mole of Fe(NO3)3 = 8.75×10¯³ mole

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of KOH in 55 mL of 0.180 M

KOH solution. This is illustrated below:

Molarity of KOH = 0.180 M

Volume = 55 mL = 55/1000 = 0.055 L

Mole of KOH =.?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.180 = mole of KOH /0.055

Cross multiply

Mole of KOH = 0.180 x 0.055

Mole of KOH = 9.9×10¯³ mole.

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

3KOH + Fe(NO3)3 —> Fe(OH)3 + 3KNO3

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of KOH reacted with 1 mole of Fe(NO3)3 to produce 1 mole of Fe(OH)3.

Next, we shall determine the limiting reactant. This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of KOH reacted with 1 mole of Fe(NO3)3.

Therefore, 9.9×10¯³ mole of KOH will react with = (9.9×10¯³ x 1)/3 = 3.3×10¯³ mole of Fe(NO3)3.

From the above illustration, we can see that only 3.3×10¯³ mole out of 8.75×10¯³ mole of Fe(NO3)3 given is needed to react completely with 9.9×10¯³ mole of KOH.

Therefore, KOH is the limiting reactant and Fe(NO3)3 is the excess reactant.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of Fe(OH)3 produced from the reaction.

In this case, we shall use the limiting reactant because it will give the maximum yield of Fe(OH)3 as all of it is consumed in the reaction.

The limiting reactant is KOH and the mole of Fe(OH)3 produce can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

3 moles of KOH reacted to produce 1 mole of Fe(OH)3.

Therefore, 9.9×10¯³ mole of KOH will react to produce = (9.9×10¯³ x 1)/3 = 3.3×10¯³ mole of Fe(OH)3.

Finally, we shall convert 3.3×10¯³ mole of Fe(OH)3 to grams. This can be obtained as follow:

Molar mass of Fe(OH)3 = 56 + 3(16 + 1) = 56 + 3(17) = 107 g/mol

Mole of Fe(OH)3 = 3.3×10¯³ mole

Mass of Fe(OH)3 =?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

3.3×10¯³ = Mass of Fe(OH)3 / 107

Cross multiply

Mass of Fe(OH)3 = 3.3×10¯³ x 107

Mass of Fe(OH)3 = 0.3531 ≈ 0.35 g.

Therefore, 0.35 g of Fe(OH)3 was produced from the reaction.

1.) Given 30 grams of CO2, how many moles of CO2 would you have? How many individual molecules of CO2 is that?
2., Given 22 Grams of NaCl, How many moles of Nacl would you have? How many individual molecules of NaCl is that?
3.) Given 50 grams of ammonia NH3, How many moles of NH3 would you have? How many Molecules of NH3 is that?​

Answers

Answer:

1a) .68 moles 1b)4.1E-23 molecules.

2a) .37 moles 2b) 2.27E-23 molecules

Explanation:

1a) CO2 is equal to 44 grams (C→12 grams,O→16 grams[·2]) .30g/44g is .68 moles.

1b) multiply 1A by advogadros number (6.022E-23)

2a) NaCl is 58 grams. 22/58 is .37 moles.

2b) multiply 2A by advogadros number.

you'd answer #3 the same way #1 and #2

The branch of science that deals with chemicals and bonds are called chemistry. The moles are units to calculate the quantity required to use the element.

The correct answer is mentioned below.

What are moles?The mole is the base unit of the amount of substance in the International System of Units (SI). It is defined as exactly 6.02214076×10^23 elementary entities which may be atoms, molecules, ions, or electrons.

According to the question, the moles to the option is as follows:-

moles of 30 grams of CO2 is

[tex]n =\frac{M}{M.M}\\ \\\frac{30}{44} \\\\=0.681\\\\[/tex]

The number of molecules is [tex]0.68 *6022*10^{23} =4.09496*10^{23[/tex].

2. moles of 22 grams of NaCl is

[tex]\frac{22}{44}\\ \\=0.5\\\\[/tex]

Molecules will be [tex]0.5*6.022*10^{23} = 3.011*10^{23}[/tex]

3. moles of 50-gram ammonia

[tex]\frac{50}{17} \\\\2.94\\[/tex]

The number of molecules is [tex]2.94*6.022*10^{23} = 1770*10^{23[/tex]

For more information about the moles, refer to the link:-

https://brainly.com/question/15209553

When two ionic compounds are dissolved in water, a double replacement reaction can... Group of answer choices occur if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution occur if the ions react to form a gas, which bubbles out of the solution never occur since all ions are in water occur if the ions react to form a gas, which bubbles out of the solution ionic compounds only react with nonmetals

Answers

Answer:

occur if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution

Explanation:

When two ionic compounds are dissolved in water, a double replacement reaction takes place if two of the ions form an insoluble ionic compound, which precipitates out of solution. In double displacement reaction ions switch partners. And hence, produce an insoluble precipitate.

Ethane- (-89) Butane- (0) Methanol- (64.7) Hexane- (69) Pentadecane- (270) Heptadecane- (302) a) A mixture of pendtadecane and heptadecane can be separated by______ b) Which pair of compounds are easiest to separate (i) Ethane and Pentadecane (ii) Ethane and Heptadecane (iii) Butane and Hexane (iv) Butane and Heptadecane

Answers

Answer:

(ii) Ethane and Heptadecane

Explanation:

The separation of all the species listed in the answer options for the question depends on the molar mass of each specie.

Ethane is a low molecular mass gas. It exists in the gaseous state at room temperature. However, heptadecane appears as a liquid because it has a greater relative molecular mass.

It is very easily to distinguish between the gas, ethane and the liquid heptadecane which is a high molecular mass alkane, hence the answer.

Potatoes are cut into many parts, making sure that each part has at least one eye (bud). Each piece of potato will usually grow into a new potato plant. Will a new potato plant grow, if planted only with the eye? A. Yes, a full new potato plant can grow from it. B. Yes, but the new plant will take a slightly longer time to germinate. C. No, a new potato plant will not grow because the food needed for germination comes from the potato piece. D. No, a new potato plant will not grow because the leaves emerge only from the potato piece.

Answers

Answer:

b

Explanation:

the eye is the most important so it would grow but it will take some time because if we plant it with piece it has some food

Determinación de pH Expresa las siguientes concentraciones de [H+ ] en función del pH • [H+] = 0.001 M • [H+] = 0.002 M • [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M • [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M • [H+] = 0.04 M

Answers

Answer:

• pH = 3.0

• pH = 2.70

• pH = 3.61

• pH = 8.28

• pH = 1.40

Explanation:

El pH es una medida en química usada para determinar el grado de acidez o basicidad en una solución.

Se define como:

pH = -log₁₀ [H⁺]

El - logaritmo de la concentración molar de H⁺

Para las concentraciones de H⁺ dadas:

• [H+] = 0.001 M

pH = -log (0.001M) = 3

pH = 3.0

• [H+] = 0.002 M

pH = -log (0.002M)

pH = 2.70

• [H+] = 2.45X10-4 M

pH = -log (2.45X10-4 M )

pH = 3.61

• [H+] = 5.2X10-9 M

pH = -log (5.2X10-9 M)

pH = 8.28

• [H+] = 0.04 M

pH = -log (0.04M)

pH = 1.40

What is 16.30 to the 100th gram

Answers

Answer:

1.65485688 × 10121 grams

Explanation:

Aside from those discrete items, anything like rice or flour can be measured out to make up 100 grams. For example, 1/2 cup (125 ml or about 4 and 1/2 fl. oz) of dry rice weighs very close to 100 grams.

plz answer fast i beg u
Which are not particles that enable electrical conductivity?

Select one:
a. delocalised electrons
b. molecules
c. mobile ions

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is;

a. Delocalised electrons

Explanation:

The particles that enable electrical conductivity are the delocalised electrons

The metallic structure consists of identically shaped elements having positive ions that have a resultant alignment, surrounded by a vast array of deloclised electrons, which move freely in the metallic structure such that a metallic part usually has a high electrical conductivity.

Therefore, the freely moving delocalised electron in a metal give them the property of good conductors of electricity.

explain why ply(ethene) can become a pollutant? ​

Answers

Answer:

ipotseeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

3.0 cm x 4.0 cm x 1.0 cm

[?]cm^3​

Answers

Explanation:

Hi there!!

you asked to multiply these all right,

you can simply multiply it ,

=3cm × 4 cm × 1cm

= 12cm^2×1cm (4×3=12)

= 12cm^3 (12×1=12)

Therefore, theanswer is 12 cm^3.

Hope it helps..

Is this example of a direct proportion or an inverse proportion?

A. Direct proportion

B. inverse proportion

Answers

Answer:

Inverse proportion occurs when one value increases and the other decreases. For example, more workers on a job would reduce the time to complete the task. They are inversely proportional.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

0.10 moles of sodium sulfate is dissolved into 12 mL of solution. What is the molar concentration of the solution?
Your answer should have two significant figures (round your answer to one decimal place).

Answers

the molar concentration should be atleast 5mL off the solution since its disolved

Answer:

8.3

Explanation:

Convert mL to L.

12 mL×1 L1000 mL=0.012 L

Solve for molarity.

Molarity=moles of solute

liters of solution=0.10 mol0.012 L=8.3 M

Given that the density of air is 14.4, then the vapour of sulphur IV oxide is A. 16 B. 32 C. 64 D. 128
Thank you.

Answers

Answer:

32

Explanation:

The vapour density of a gas is the number of times a given volume of gas or vapour is as heavy as the same volume of hydrogen at a particular temperature and pressure.

Vapour density = 2 × relative molecular mass of the gas or vapour

Relative molecular mass of SO2 = 32 + 2(16) = 64

Hence;

Vapour density of SO2 = 64/2

Vapour density of SO2 = 32

What group is calcium and sodium in?

Answers

Answer:

Calcium: Alkaline Earth

Sodium: Alkali Metal

Hope it helps!

Answer:

Calcium is in Alkaline Earth

Sodium is in Alkali Metal

Which of these scientist is know for his work in understanding climate change a : edwin hubble b : christian doppler c : warren washington d : charles kuen kao

Answers

Answer: just trust me its c

Explanation: i dont cap

begging u to answer Which is not an inter molecular force? Select one: a. Inter atomic bonds b. van der waals forces c. hydrogen bonds

Answers

Answer:

a-Interatomic bonds

Explanation:

First of all, it is not a force. Let alone be molecular force.

Use the following steps to balance the redox reaction using half-reactions. Zn(s) + Fe3+ Zn2+ + Fe(s) (unbalanced) a. Write balanced oxidation and reduction half-reactions. Indicate which is the oxidation reaction and which is the reduction reaction. (6 points) b. Balance the charge in the two half-reactions by multiplying the half-reactions by the correct multiplication factors. (4 points) c. Add the equations and simplify to get the balanced equation.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a )

Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e   ( oxidation reaction )

Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ( reduction reaction )

b )

[ Zn = Zn²⁺ + 2e ] x 3

[ Fe³⁺ + 3e = Fe( s ) ] x 2

-------------------------------------------------------------------

3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺ + 6e = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s ) + 6e

3 Zn + 2 Fe³⁺  = 3 Zn²⁺ + 2 Fe ( s )

Difference between atomic number and atomic weight any 2 points

Answers

Answer:

According to the definitions given, atomic mass which is also called atomic weight is the measured total mass of an element's atom. Whereas, atomic number is nothing but the total number of neutrons and protons in the nucleus of an atom....

can u talk to in comment section

Please help, this assignment is to hard for me. :(

Answers

Answer:

603000 J

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Energy required (Q) =...?

Mass (M) = 10000 g

Specific heat capacity (C) = 2.01 J/g°C

Overheating temperature (T2) = 121°C

Working temperature (T1) = 91°C

Change in temperature (ΔT) =.?

Change in temperature (ΔT) =T2 – T1

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 121 – 91

Change in temperature (ΔT) = 30°C

Finally, we shall determine the energe required to overheat the car as follow:

Q = MCΔT

Q = 10000 × 2.01 × 30

Q = 603000 J

Therefore, 603000 J of energy is required to overheat the car.

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Determine the molar solubility of AgBr in a solution containing 0.150 M NaBr. Ksp (AgBr) = 7.7 10-13. Which of the following will cause an induced current in a coil of wire? A. A wire carrying a constant current near the coil B. A magnet being moved into or out of the coil C. The constant field of the Earth passing through the stationary coil D. A magnet stationary resting near the coil why does Nepal is under developed in the field of science and technology m1=36, m4=49, m6=131. Find m9. A. 144 B. 242 C. 216 D. 36 If everybody on the team scores 6 points, and the team has a total of 42 points, how many people are on the team? 6 p = 42 7 p = 42 6 + p = 42 42 - p = 6 I put in 60 points but i think the thing changed is going to change it to 30 + brainly i will give brainliest to best answer Define and describe in detail (and in your own words) ultrasound and infrasound Describe how ultrasound and infrasound are used in specific industrial applications and provide detailed examples. 350 words thanks plz plz plz no funny answers i am using a lot of points on this because i really need help not ignorant people who just want points Non segmentation allows for evolutionary innovation in body form. True or false WHAT ARE THE OUTSIDE RAW MATERIALS USED BY PLANTS FOR PHOTOSYNTHESIS Simplify 6 to the second power 2x + 3y = 405x + 2y = 30 TRUE OR FALSE Germany had to reduce its military as a result of losing the Great War and agreeing to the Treaty of Versailles. (c) State two differences between this mesophyll cell and a root hair cell. (2 marks) Read and choose the option with the correct answer. Soy Faustina y vivo en Miami, Florida, pero soy de Puerto Rico. Cuando era pequea, los domingos por la maana, iba a trabajar. No ayudaba a mi abuela en la cocina. Based on the text and what you learned in the lesson, what could Faustina have learned? How to cook the crop How to make dessert How to drive an oxcart How to trade goods The radius of a circle measures 5 inches A central angle of the circle measuring 12 radians cuts off a sectorWhat is the area of the sector?Enter your answer as a simplified fraction in the boxarea =inches squared Write a function rule for the tablef(x)03142536 Which questions would most help a reader identify the author's purpose for writing? Select three options,What type of text is this?What type of reviews did the book receive?How many copies of the book have been sold?What is the central idea?How does this text make one feel?P What was the result of alliances between European countries against one another? France and Russia went to war with one another. Germany invaded Poland. Countries began to engage in militarism. America sought to intervene in European affairs. Three Point Sports Inc. manufactures basketballs for the Women's National Basketball Association (WNBA).For the first 6 months of 2017, the company reported the following operating results while operating at 80% of plant capacity and producing 119,400 units:Sales $4,656,600Cost of goods sold 3,684,708Selling and administrative expenses 526,292Net income $445,600Fixed costs for the period were cost of goods sold $ 960,000 and selling and administrative expenses $ 266,000.In July, normally a slack manufacturing month, Three Point Sports receives a special order for 10,000 basketballs at $ 28 each from the Greek Basketball Association (GBA).Acceptance of the order would increase variable selling and administrative expenses by $ 0.77 per unit because of shipping costs but would not increase fixed costs and expenses.Required:(a) Prepare an incremental analysis for the special order.(Round all per unit computations to 2 decimal places) Reject Order Accept Order Net Income Increase (Decrease)Revenues $ $ $Cost of goods sold Selling and administrative expenses Net income $ $ $(b) Should Three Point Sports Inc. accept the special order?(c) What is the minimum selling price on the special order to produce net income of $5.16 per ball?(Round answer to 2 decimal places) If a hermit crab leaves its shell, is the shell biotic? Describe how fossils provide evidence of evolution