write the function of eustachian tube?
Answer:
Equalized air pressure.
Explanation:
The function of eustachian tube enables air pressure to be equalized between the outside air and the middle ear cavity. The eustachian tube also known as pharyngotympanic tube that connects the middle ear cavity with the nasopharynx. Eustachian tube is responsible for the aeration of the middle ear system as well as clears mucus from the middle ear into the nasopharynx. Opening and closing functions of the eustachian tube are is very important.
Mode of action of aldehydes and Quaternary ammonium compounds is
Answer:
Aldehydes have antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral and sporicidal activity. These are helpful to destroy the spores of Bacillus subtilis and Clostridium sporogenes. Glutaraldehyde and formaldehyde are commonly used aldehydes in disinfectants.
Quaternary ammonium compounds work by denaturing the proteins of the bacterial or fungal cell, affecting the metabolic reactions of the cell and causing vital substances to leak out of the cell, causing death.
I need to know which ones to check off
Which of these organelles prepares proteins to be fully functional?
A. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
B. Large vacuoles
C. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
D. Chloroplasts
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Answer:
Rough endoplasmic reticulum is among the organelles that are found in eukaryotic cells. The reason as to why it is called rough is because it has ribosomes attached to its surface. Its main function is to produce proteins.
Explanation:
What is the probability that a hybrid individual with the genotype AabbCcddEeFf will produce a gamete that has the genotype abCdeF
Answer:
6.25%
Explanation:
Find the number of different gametes that can be produced
number of gametes produced = 2^n
n is the number of allele pairs that are heterozygous
there are 4 heterozygous allele pairs, these are: Aa, Cc, Ee and Ff
2^4 = 16
abCdeF is one of the 16 genotypes that could be produced
to find the percentage, divide 1 and 16 and multiply by 100
1 ÷ 16 = 0.0625
0.0625 × 100 = 6.25
What is the correct sequence of events in DNA replication?
A. New bases are added, Two resulting strands wind into helices , DNA strands separate, DNA Helix unwinds.
B. DNA Helix unwinds, Two resulting strands wind into helices, DNA strands separate, New bases are added.
C. DNA Helix unwinds, DNA strands separate, New bases are added, Two resulting strands wind into helices.
D. DNA strands separate, New bases are added, DNA Helix unwinds, Two resulting strands wind into helices.
Answer:
In DNA replication, there are three primary steps: initiation, elongation, and termination. DNA is packed into tightly coiled structures called chromatin to fit within a cell's nucleus, which loosens prior to replication, allowing the cell replication machinery to access the DNA strands.
OAmalOHopeO:
DNA Helix unwinds, DNA strands separate, New bases are added, and Two resulting strands wind into helices.
Replication occurs in three major steps: the opening of the double helix and separation of the DNA strands, the priming of the template strand, and the assembly of the new DNA segment. During separation, the two strands of the DNA double helix uncoil at a specific location called the origin.
What is DNA replication?In molecular biology, DNA replication is the biological process of producing two identical replicas of DNA from one original DNA molecule.DNA replication occurs in all living organisms acting as the most essential part of biological inheritance. This is essential for cell division during the growth and repair of damaged tissues, while it also ensures that each of the new cells receives its own copy of the DNA.[The cell possesses the distinctive property of division, which makes replication of DNA essential.
DNA is made up of a double helix of two complementary strands. The double helix describes the appearance of a double-stranded DNA which is thus composed of two linear strands that run opposite to each other and twist together to form. During replication, these strands are separated.
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1. The structure that's not a component of wall of sponges is
Answer:
Chitin.
Explanation:
The structure that is not a component of wall of sponges is Chitin. Their body comprise of calcareous or siliceous spicules or protein spongin fibres. Choanocytes are the distinctive cells located in the interior body walls of sponges. Sponges are similar to other animals in many characteristics such as they are multicellular, heterotrophic, lack cell walls and produce sperm cells in order to produce offspring sexually and also different from animals due to lack of tissues and organs.
Why do you think type 2 diabetes occurs so much more often than other inheritable diseases? Propose a hypothesis for why this allele has not been eliminated by natural selection.
Which type of species best describes a mouse: opportunistic or equilibrium? Explain why a mouse or rat population would continuously grow while other mammals (cheetahs) are nearly extinct.
Answer:
This allele has not been eliminated by natural selection because it may confer an adaptive advantage for particular environmental conditions
Mice and rats are opportunistic species. These species can rapidly adapt to different environmental conditions, while cheetahs are unable to adapt to changing environments.
Explanation:
An allele is a gene variant that may be beneficial, neutral, or deleterious for a particular environment. Different alleles are not eliminated by natural selection against other alleles (even when a priori seem to be deleterious) because they confer a selective advantage in a given environment. For example, the allele for sickle cell anemia is caused by a point mutation which is lethal in homo-zygous individuals, but heterozygous individuals are less likely to die of malaria, thereby this allele has been positively selected in geographic areas where malaria is an endemic disease. Moreover, mice and rats are opportunistic species, i.e., they are species that rapidly adapt to varied living conditions. These species are characterized to have high growth rates and produce many offspring. On the other hand, the cheetah is a highly specialized species that is unable to adapt to changing environments. In consequence, cheetah populations are more prone to become extinct than rat and mice populations.
It was found that the C4 protein promotes synaptic pruning during brain development in the teenage years. This is a normal process in brain development that is important for removing unnecessary connections between neurons and establishing a mature brain structure. However, high expression levels of a certain allele of C4 can lead to too much pruning, which may promote the onset of schizophrenia. The variation observed at the C4 gene which leads to the greatest increase in risk was found to cause a 25% increase in the risk of developing schizophrenia. The baseline risk in the population is 1%. What is the risk of an individual with this variant developing the condition?a. 0.25%.
b. 1.25%.
c. 25%.
d. 26%.
Answer:
b. 1.25%
Explanation:
Variations observed in C gene has increase in risk of 25% to develop schizophrenia. It is a kind of an abnormality in which a person interprets reality unrepresentative. The baseline risk in population is 1% then there is 1.25% risk associated with an individual to develop this condition.
Ribosomes offer strong support for the common ancestry of all living things. In particular, our textbook shows information that supports common ancestry for Bacteria and Eukaryotes. Which statement most accurately characterizes this support
Answer:Yeast and Bacterial ribosomes have the same number of rRNAs in them
Part B
Next, our galaxy can be organized into a galaxy group. This galactic group is a collection of about 50 galaxies that are
gravitationally bound to each other. What is the name of the galaxy group in which our galaxy belongs? As you are
researching, list at least three characteristics that you learned about our galaxy group.
Answer:
The Milky Way galaxy is part of a group of galaxies called the Local Group. Three characteristics that I learned about our galaxy group is The Milky Way is a large barred spiral galaxy, they come in a variety of shapes and sizes, and it appears as a milky band of light in the sky when you see it in a really dark area.
Explanation:
Edmentum
The Milky Way galaxy is a member of the Local Group of galaxies named Laniakea . The Milky Way is a massive barred spiral galaxy and can be seen as a milky band of light.
What are the characteristic feature of the Milky Way?
The Milky Way galaxy is a massive, flat, disk-shaped collection of stars, gas, and dust that spans around 100,000 light-years and is several thousand light-years thick.
The Milky Way galaxy contains every star that we can see with our unaided eyes. The Andromeda Galaxy is the only celestial object visible in the night sky with unaided eyes that is not part of the Milky Way.
It is estimated that the Milky Way is 12 billion years old.
Thus, Milky Way is the galaxy we live in amongst others.
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Albinism is a recessive trait where an individual does not produce the pigment melanin. A man and woman who both produce melanin have one child out of three who has albinism. What are the genotypes of the man and woman
Albinism is a recessive trait where an individual does not produce the pigment melanin. Albinism is an autosomal disease where the gene which is expressed here is having albinism which is the cause of heterozygous condition.
What is the heterozygous ?
Heterozygous is the condition where the genes in the alleles are different to each other where one has a dominant character and one has a recessive character. The genotypes of the woman and man decide the genotype of the offspring.
The genotypes of the man and woman is heterozygous where the dominant once out of 3 will have the dominant traits for the albinism. The condition will have to be heterozygous as in the Ia Ii gene where the gene for the albinism will be i gene.
The same genotype for the male where the Ib i gene in which i i the albinism carrying gene here the ii condition of the gene will express the albinism.
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The most direct method by which an ion or molecule can move across a cell membrane is by ____________.A. using an integral protein.B. a sodium-potassium pump.C. simple diffusion. D. active transport.E. osmosis.
Answer:
C. Simple diffusion
Explanation:
Simple diffusion from a high to low concentration is the most direct method that ions or molecules can move across a cell membrane.
Through this method, no proteins are required for transport, and no energy is used.
The ion or molecule being transported directly moves across the cell membrane, without any other factors involved.
So, the correct answer is C. Simple diffusion
Mass of the moon is 7.4x10^22 kg and its radius is 1740km, Calculate the value of acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the moon. *
Answer:
The gravitational acceleration in the surface of the moon is 1.63 m/s^2
Explanation:
The gravitational acceleration at a distance R of an object of mass M, is given by:
g = G*M/R^2
Where:
G is the gravitational constant.
G = 6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2)
We could think that all the mass of the moon is at its center, then at the surface of the moon, the distance will be equal to the radius of the moon, thus:
R = 1740km
But we want to work with meters, so remember that:
1km = 1000m
then:
1740km = (1740)*1000m = 1740000m
R = 1740000m
And the mass is just:
M = 7.4x10^22 kg
If we input all that in the gravitational acceleration equation, we get:
g = (6.67*10^(-11) m^3/(kg*s^2))*(7.4x10^22 kg)/( 1740000m)^2
g = 1.63 m/s^2
The gravitational acceleration in the surface of the moon is 1.63 m/s^2
Besides oxygen exchange, the respiratory system also functions to eliminate (Click to select) . Too much of this gas can cause a(n) (Click to select) in blood pH, compromising homeostasis.
Answer: Carbon dioxide, decrease
Explanation:
Cellular respiration is a set of reactions by which organic compounds (sugars) are degraded by oxidation to inorganic substances. This process provides energy in the form of ATP and to achieve this, many reactions occur in which electrons are passed from one molecule to another, called redox reactions. In the case of aerobic respiration, the final electron acceptor is molecular oxygen, which is reduced to water. Oxygen, like any gas, crosses the plasma membrane and then the mitochondrial membrane, and in the mitochondrial matrix it binds electrons and protons, forming water. It is in this final oxidation and in previous processes that energy is obtained. The reactions that extract energy from sugars such as glucose are catabolic reactions since a large molecule is broken into smaller molecules. For example, when glucose is broken down in the presence of oxygen, six molecules of carbon dioxide (CO2) and six molecules of water are obtained. Both CO2 and water are eliminated by lung exhalation.
In the event that this carbon dioxide is not completely eliminated, something called respiratory acidosis occurs, which is one of the disorders of the acid-base balance due to a decrease in the frequency of respirations or hypoventilation. The increase in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood causes the pH value to decrease. This scale is a measure of the degree of acidity or alkalinity of a substance or solution. A pH value of less than 7 means it is more acidic, and a pH value of more than 7 means it is more alkaline. Carbon dioxide is constantly produced as the body metabolizes energy, which will accumulate in the circulation rapidly if the lungs do not remove it properly. Alveolar hypoventilation thus leads to an increase in arterial CO2 partial pressure. The increase in pressure in turn decreases the ratio of bicarbonate (HCO3) to bicarbonate pressure with a consequent increase in acidity or decrease in blood pH. The body's metabolism rapidly generates a large amount of carbonic acid (H2CO3) and non-volatile acid. The lungs normally excrete the volatile fraction through ventilation without accumulation of acid in the blood but in this case this is not possible and this accumulation of carbonic acid causes the pH to rise. This disrupts homeostasis, a form of equilibrium that is achieved through a network of feedback control systems that constitute the self-regulatory mechanisms.
Our eyes are always the same size from birth
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__________________ moves the respiratory medium over the respiratory surface.
Group of answer choices
perfusion
percolation
ventilation
diffusion
Answer:
ventilation
Explanation:
Breathing, also known as ventilation, is the process of moving air or water in order to facilitate the gas exchange between the external and internal (body) environment, mostly to eliminate carbon dioxide (CO2) and bring in oxygen (O2). For example, fish are aquatic animals that need to run water over their gills to get the O2 that they need to survive (gills are organs that create a large surface area for ventilation). Moreover, insects ventilate their tracheal system to get O2. Finally, terrestrial vertebrates (i.e., amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals) use organs called lungs to exchange O2 and CO2 between their cells and the external environment.
heavenly bodies that travel around a planet are called satellites or moon which planet has no satellite or moon
A. mars and venus
B. jupiter and venus
C. jupiter and mars
D. mercury and venus
Answer:
i think its A. i dunno if it is btw have a nice day
Answer:
D. Mercury and Venus
Which of the following vessel is the location of cellular respiration?
Answer:
Blood vessels
Explanation:
It is returned to the heart in the veins. The capillaries connect the two types of blood vessel and molecules are exchanged between the blood and the cells across their walls.
Answer:
where are the 'following vessels'? Since you haven't mentioned the options, I'm not sure whether this is the answer you are expecting or not.
Anyway mitochondria is the organelle which carries out aerobic respiration inside the cell. It's also known as 'the power house of the cell'.
Explanation:
Explain the role of cellular respiration in a cell.
Answer:
Every cell performs a type of cellular respiration as it is required to produce energy. The point of cellular respiration is to turn high-energy molecules, know as glucose, into ATP, a form of usable energy. There are two types of respiration, aerobic and anaerobic. Aerobic goes through 3 stages and produces the most ATP by using oxygen and releasing carbon dioxide. Anaerobic does the same job but only uses one stage and produces much less ATP. This process gives the cell energy and continues the carbon cycle.
Based on the Punnett square above, what are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring? A red plant and a pink plant. Red plant genotype: Pink plant genotype: Phenotypic ratio: Red = Pink = White = Genotypic ratio: RR = Rr = rr =
Answer:
GivEn:⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
The ratio of two sides of a parallelogram is 2 : 5.Perimeter of parallelogram = 70 cm⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
To find:⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Sides of parallelogram?⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
Solution:⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
☯ Let two adjacent sides of parallelogram be 2x and 5x.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
⋆ Refrence of image is shown in diagram:
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[tex]\setlength{\unitlength}{1 cm}\begin{picture}(0,0)\thicklines\qbezier(1,1)(1,1)(6,1)\put(0.4,0.5){\bf D}\qbezier(1,1)(1,1)(1.6,4)\put(6.2,0.5){\bf C}\qbezier(1.6,4)(1.6,4)(6.6,4)\put(1,4){\bf A}\qbezier(6,1)(6,1)(6.6,4)\put(6.9,3.8){\bf B}\put(0.7,2.5){\sf 2x}\put(3,0.5){\sf 5x}\end{picture}[/tex]
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[tex]\underline{\bigstar\:\boldsymbol{According\:to\:the\:question\::}}\\ \\[/tex]
Perimeter of parallelogram = 70 cm
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[tex]\dag\;{\underline{\frak{We\;know\;that,}}}\\ \\[/tex]
[tex]\star\:{\boxed{\sf{\purple{Perimeter_{\;(parallelogram)} = 2 \times (sum\:of\: adjacent\:sides)}}}}\\ \\[/tex]
[tex]:\implies\sf 2 \times (2x + 5x) = 70\\ \\[/tex]
[tex]:\implies\sf 2 \times 7x = 70\\ \\[/tex]
[tex]:\implies\sf 14x = 70\\ \\[/tex]
[tex]:\implies\sf x = \cancel{ \dfrac{70}{14}}\\ \\[/tex]
[tex]:\implies{\boxed{\sf{\pink{x = 5}}}}\;\bigstar\\ \\[/tex]
Therefore,
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
2x = 2 × 5 = 10 cm.
5x = 5 × 5 = 25 cm.
⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀⠀
[tex]\therefore[/tex] Hence, Adjacent sides of parallelogram are 10 cm and 25 cm.
Who was Dr. Joseph Bell?
Answer:
Sherlock Holmes
Explanation:
He was the inspiration. Not the actual Holmes.
Answer:
Joseph Bell (2 December 1837 – 4 October 1911) was a Scottish surgeon and lecturer at the medical school of the University of Edinburgh in the 19th century.
Which is not true regarding the mammalian cardiac cycle
Group of answer choices
both atria contract at roughly the same time, and then the ventricles
relaxation, or filling, phase is called diastole
the semilunar valve is the usual pacemaker
contraction, or pumping, phase is called systole
A body of fresh water is shown below.
Which point in this body of water is most likely to have no plants growing?
A. Point C
B. Point D
C. Point A
D. Point B
Answer:
B. Point D
Explanation:
I just took the quiz
In the given image, on point D, it is not possible to have any plant. The correct option is B.
What are the requirements of plants to grow?To grow plants require enough sunlight, carbon dioxide and water. By using all these, plant perform photosynthesis by which it can survive.
As point D in the given image has no light sources, as sunlight cannot penetrate deep into the water, it is impossible to have growing plants here.
Thus, the correct option is B.
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Which critter trait is affected by an environmental factor, such as light, temperature, or
diet? Explain.
Answer:
Tallness.
Explanation:
Tallness is the critter trait that is affected by an environmental factor, such as light, temperature, or diet because the organism remains short if they are not getting food properly as well as temperature. Food provides essential nutrients that contribute in the growth of organism. Suitable temperature of the body allows the different functions in the body to be done which directly affects the growth of the body and the organism becomes taller.
Which two physical properties of graphite make it a good mineral for use in pencils?
1. luster and fracture
2. cleavage and color
3. hardness and streak
4. greasy feel and composition
The physical properties of graphite which makes it good for pencils is ;
( 3 ) hardness and streak
Graphite is made up of carbon atoms which are held together by van der waals forces ( weak force ). They are soft and slippery which is why graphite is used in the manufacture of lubricants. while graphites are used for the manufacture of writing materials such as pencils because of its hardness and streak
Hence we can conclude that the physical properties of graphite which makes graphite good for the production of pencils are hardness and streak
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In general, men show _____ than women do. a. less facial expression b. more facial expression c. less envy or anger d. more envy or anger
Answer:
more envy and anger
Explanation: they cant control themselves lol.
You have a microorganism you know is both fastidious and which normally lives in human lungs. Which medium might this organism have the highest probability of growing on and why
Answer:
It is likely that this microorganism grows in enriched culture media.
Explanation:
As shown in the question above, the microorganism that lives in the lungs is extremely demanding. This means that this microorganism is very difficult to be cultivated in a culture medium, as it requires specific nutrients and in specific amounts to be able to develop. These microorganisms are called fastidious microorganisms and need an enriched culture medium to develop.
Enriched culture media are those that have a high range of nutrients in their composition. These culture media are highly nutritious and for this reason, they are the ideal environment for demanding microorganisms, as it can efficiently meet the needs of this organism.
12. What would be the other strand of DNA?
-A T C C G A A GTC C GA G-
Answer:
TAGGCTTCAGGCTC
Explanation:
The complementary base of Adenine is Thymine in a DNA strand but it is Uracil if it's a Mrna strand
then the complementary base of cytosine is therefore guanine
examples of c3 and c4 plants
