Answer:
Answer below (in explanation)
Explanation:
First find the average atomic mass of the element in question (on the periodic table)
Set up the relative abundance formula: (M1)(x) + (M2)(1-x) = M(E)
Where M1 = Mass of the first isotope, X = Relative abundance, M2 = mass of the second isotope, M(E) = Atomic mass of the element
Plug in your values (i'll use nitrogen as an example) :
(background info: The mass of one isotope, nitrogen-14, is 14.003 amu and another isotope, nitrogen-15, is 15.000 amu, find the relative abundance of the isotopes.
14.003x + 15.000(1-x) =14.007
Use algebra and solve for X. First use distributive property, combine like terms, and solve for X.
It would equal X = 0.996. Multiply by 100 to get a proper percentage and the percentage abundance of Nitrogen-14 is 99.6%
This way of solving is limited to 2 isotopes only.
Done
.
Unlike a theory, a scientific law describes an observed pattern without attempting to _____ it.
explain
prove
test
verify
 Help ASAP only right answers only no spam don’t answer if you don’t know
Answer:
NO. 10.
performed experiments
NO. 11.
Inference
Explanation:
No 10.
in order to prove that Mary Mellon was in fact infected by typhoid proper experiments needs to be carried out.
No. 11
inference means an assumption due to the situation.
If a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then what happens to the temperature of the gas?
Answer: If a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then temperature of the gas increases twice.
Explanation:
Charles law states that at constant pressure, the volume of a gas is directly proportional to the temperature.
That is, [tex]V \propto T[/tex].
So, when a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size shows that volume is increasing by 2 times and its pressure is kept the same.
Therefore,
[tex]2V \propto 2T[/tex]
This means that the temperature of the gas will also become twice its initial temperature.
Thus, we can conclude that if a gas is pumped from a smaller container to a container that is twice the size, and its pressure is kept the same, then temperature of the gas increases twice.
Determine the enthalpy for the reaction A+B --> C If we know the following:
A+E --> C+D; delta H = -200 kJ
D+B --> E; delta H = -100 kJ
Explanation:
here is the answer to the question
What are the values of the solute amount in moles and the solution volume in liters.
Answer:
0.250L of solution. 0.250 moles of solute.
Explanation:
As you can see in the image, there is a beaker with an amount of solution. 1/2L are 500mL and each line of the beaker represents 100mL. That means the volume of the solution is approximately 250mL = 0.250L
Molarity is an unit of concentration defined as the moles of solute per liter of solution. A solution that is 1.000M contains 1.000 moles of solute per liter of solution.
As the volume of the solution is 0.250L, the moles are:
0.250L * (1.000mol/L) = 0.250 moles of solute
How many grams of ammonia can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm?
Answer: The mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Explanation:
Given: Volume = 450 L
Temperature = 450 K
Pressure = 300 atm
The reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]N_{2} + 3H_{2} \rightarrow 2NH_{3}[/tex]
Here, 1 mole of nitrogen reacts to give 2 moles of ammonia.
From the given data, moles of nitrogen are calculated as follows.
PV = nRT
where,
P = pressure
V = volume
n = no. of moles
R = gas constant = 0.0821 L atm/mol K
T = temperature
Substitute the values into the above formula as follows.
[tex]PV = nRT\\300 atm \times 450 L = n \times 0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K\\n = \frac{300 atm \times 450 L}{0.0821 L atm/mol K \times 450 K}\\= \frac{135000}{36.945}\\= 3654.08 mol[/tex]
For 3654.08 moles of nitrogen, the moles of ammonia produced is as follows.
[tex]2 \times 3654.08 mol\\= 7308.16 mol[/tex]
Therefore, mass of ammonia (molar mass = 17.03 g/mol) is calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molarmass}\\7308.16 mol = \frac{mass}{17.03 g/mol}\\mass = 124457.96 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of ammonia is 124457.96 g which can be produced from reacting a 450 L sample of nitrogen gas at a temperature of 450 K and a pressure of 300 atm.
Una muestra de S2 (g) se coloca en un recipiente rígido vacío a 800 K y ésta ejerce una presión inicial de 0,92 atm, luego se combina para formar S8 (g) mediante la reacción: S2 (g) ⇆ S8 (g) Una vez alcanzado el equilibrio, la presión parcial de S2 (g) ha disminuido a 0,18 atm. Calcule Kp para la reacción a esta temperatura
Answer:g
Explanation:
Mike watch 100 m north then watch 30 m south after this he walks another 10 m north what is the magnitude of his total displacement during this walk in meters
Answer:
His total displacement is 80 m northwards
Explanation:
Given;
Mike's first displacement, x₁ = 100 m North
Mike's second displacement, x₂ = 30 m South
Mike's third displacement, x₃ = 10 m North
Let his Northwards direction be positive, and
his Southwards direction be negative
His total displacement = (100 m North) + ( - 30 m South) + (10 m north)
= (100 m + 10m - 30 m)
= 80 m Northwards
How long would it take Jesse, with an acceleration of -2.50 m/s², to bring his bicycle, with an initial velocity of 13.5 m/s, to a complete stop?
Answer:
i am so sorry. i do not have a answer but i am trying to find questioms i can answer
Balance the following equation :
Sodium + water sodium hydroxide + hydrogen with steps
Answer:
2Na + 2H2O → 2NaOH + H2
Explanation:
This is the balanced equation of,
Sodium + water → sodium hydroxide + hydrogen
The structure shown is an example of what kind of molecule?
A) Ether
B) Alkene
C) Polymer
D) Monomer
Answer:
i think its C polymer hope it helps
What is the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water?
12 grams
14 grams
17 grams
18 grams
Answer: The mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of solution = 140 g
Mass percent = 12%
Formula used to calculate grams of solute are as follows.
[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}[/tex]
Substitute the values into above formula as follows.
[tex]Grams of solute = \frac{grams of solution \times mass percent}{100 percent}\\= \frac{140 g \times 12 percent}{100 percent}\\= 16.8 g\\= 17 g[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that the mass of NaCl required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water is 17 g.
Considering the definition of percentage by mass, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.
The Percentage Composition is a measure of the amount of mass that an element occupies in a compound and indicates the percentage by mass of each element that is part of a compound.
This is, the percentage by mass expresses the concentration and indicates the amount of mass of solute present in 100 grams of solution.
In other words, the percentage by mass of a component of the solution is defined as the ratio of the mass of the solute to the mass of the solution, expressed as a percentage.
The percentage by mass is calculated as the mass of the solute divided by the mass of the solution, the result of which is multiplied by 100 to give a percentage. This is:
[tex]percentage by mass=\frac{mass of solute}{mass of solution}x100[/tex]
In this case, you know:
percentage by mass= 12%mass of solute= ?mass of solution= 140 gramsReplacing:
[tex]12=\frac{mass of solute}{140 grams}x100[/tex]
Solving:
mass of solute= [tex]\frac{12 x 140 grams}{100}[/tex]
mass of solute= 16.8 grams ≅ 17 grams
Finally, the correct answer is the third option: 17 grams of NaCl is required to make 140 grams of a 12% solution of NaCl in water.
Learn more about percentage by mass:
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1. All of the following statements are true
regarding spontaneous process, EXCEPT:
A. It occurs without requiring an outside
force.
B. It can be a physical or chemical change
C. It will continue until equilibrium is
reached.
D. It will suddenly stop once products ar
formed.
Which of the following is an example of a
spontaneous process?
A. Melting of ice in room temperature
B. Transfer of heat from a cold objectt
hot object
C. Removing rust on an iron nail
D. Separation of hydrogen and oxygen
atoms via electrolysis
Answer:
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What mass of N2O5 will result from the reaction of 6.0 mol of NO2 if there is a 61.1% yield in the reaction
Answer:
2.0 × 10² g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
2 NO₂ + 0.5 O₂ ⇒ N₂O₅
Step 2: Calculate the theoretical yield, in moles, of N₂O₅
The molar ratio of NO₂ to N₂O₅ is 2:1.
6.0 mol NO₂ × 1 mol N₂O₅/2 mol NO₂ = 3.0 mol N₂O₅
Step 3: Calculate the theoretical yield, in grams, of N₂O₅
The molar mass of N₂O₅ is 108.01 g/mol.
3.0 mol × 108.01 g/mol = 3.2 × 10² g
Step 4: Calculate the real yield, in grams, of N₂O₅
real yield = theoretical yield × percent yield
real yield = 3.2 × 10² g × 61.1% = 2.0 × 10² g
Of the following transitions in the Bohr hydrogen atom, which of the following
results in the emission of the lowest-energy photon.
n = 1 ® n= 6
n=5 ® n=1
n = 6® n=1
n=3® n=5
n=1 ® n=5
Determine the excluded volume per mole and the volume actually occupied by a mole for a gas consisting of molecules with radius 167 pm. [Note: To obtain the volume in liters, we must express the radius in decimeters (dm).] Enter your answers in scientific notation.
Answer:
Explanation:
Volume of one mole of a gas = 22.4 litre.
No of molecules in one mole of gas = 6.02 x 10²³ .
Volume of one molecule = 4/3 π R³
= 4/3 x 3.14 x ( 167 x 10⁻¹² m )³
= 19.5 x 10⁶ x 10⁻³⁶ m³
=19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ m³
= 19.5 x 10⁻³⁰ x 10³ litre .
= 19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ litre .
So volume occupied by molecules in one mole of gas
= 19.5 x 10⁻²⁷ x 6.02 x 10²³ litre
117.4 x 10⁻⁴ litre
= .01174 litre.
Excluded volume
= ( 22.4 - .01174 ) litre .
= 22.388 litre.
According to Le Châtelier's principle, how will an increase in pressure affect a gaseous equilibrium system? O Shift it toward the products O Shift it toward the reactants Shift it toward the side with higher total mole concentration O Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Answer:
Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Explanation:
The reaction will shift in a direction that is less affected by stress, so that the pressure is reduced. This means that the reaction will change towards where there is fewer gas molecules (the fewer gas molecules, the smaller the pressure).
Answer:
A. Shift it toward the side with lower total mole concentration
Explanation:
Which refers to substances that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms?
o
O organic
O inorganic
ionic
metallic
Answer:
organic
Explanation:
Organic substances are those which contains covalently linked carbon to hydrogen (C-H) bonds in their structure. In other words, organic compounds or substances are uniquely composed of carbon and hydrogen atoms covalently linked together.
These substances usually contain a long chain of these bonds, hence, making them complex. Therefore, according to this question, substanves that are complex molecules and contain carbon atoms bonded to hydrogen atoms are referred to as ORGANIC SUBSTANCES.
Answer:
A. Organic
Explanation:
In the hydrogenation of double bonds, a catalyst is needed. In the third step, the reactants react to form the product. This step is known as
Answer:
reaction
Explanation:
A reaction is defined as a process where the chemical transformation takes place from one form to some other form. Here, two different chemical substances are reacted together to form some other completely different product.
A hydrogenation process is a chemical process where between the molecular hydrogen and some another element or a compound. This process is usually carried out in the presence of catalyst mainly nickel, platinum or palladium.
Thus, in hydrogenation of a double bond, the catalyst is used to speed up the reaction. The first step in this process is adsorption process, the second step is the diffusion process, the third step is the reaction process and the last step is the desorption process.
How many ATOMS of boron are present in 3.61 grams of boron trifluoride ?
Answer:
To determine the number of atoms of Boron that are present within 3.61 grams of Boron Trifluoride, it would be best to convert the grams to moles of the compound and then after that use the Avogadro's number to determine the number of molecules and then use the 1 to 3 ratio to determine the total number of Boron atoms.
(Please help)
What is the most common isotope for element X
Answer:
Isotope 2
Explanation:
Isotope 2 is the most abundant. Its percent abundance is 78.68% which is the largest percentage, and therefore the most common of the isotopes presented.
Good luck!
Write a balanced chemical equation based on the following description: iron metal reacts with oxygen gas to produce solid iron (III) oxide.
Answer:
4 Fe + 3 O2 ⇒ 2 Fe2O3
Explanation:
iron metal reacts with oxygen gas to produce solid iron (III) oxide.
Fe + O2 ⇒ Fe2O3
4 Fe + 3 O2 ⇒ 2 Fe2O3
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)
From the question,
We are to write a balanced chemical equation for the reaction of iron metal with oxygen gas to produce solid iron (III) oxide
Iron metal is represented as Fe(s)
Oxygen gas is represented as O₂(g)
and Solid iron (III) oxide is represented as Fe₂O₃(s)
Now, we will write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction
The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)
This means 4 moles of the iron metal reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of solid iron (III) oxide.
Hence, The balanced chemical equation for the reaction is
4Fe(s) + 3O₂(g) → 2Fe₂O₃(s)
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Which of the following statements regarding the movement of electrons during cellular respiration is true?
A. Electrons tend to move away from O2.
B. O2 is reduced when it accepts electrons and forms water.
C. The electrons release large amounts of energy each time they are transferred from one molecule to another.
D. O2 is eventually oxidized by the electrons to form water.
Answer:
B. O2 is reduced when it accepts electrons and forms water.
Explanation:
During cellular respiration water is formed when oxygen receives electrons and picks up protons at the conclusion of the electron transport chain. The electron transport chain will stop functioning if there isn't enough oxygen to receive electrons (for example, because a person isn't breathing in enough oxygen), and ATP will no longer be created by chemiosmosis. Cells can't carry out the reactions they need to function if they don't even have enough ATP, and they may perish after a long period of time.
As electrons are passed down the electron transport chain, the molecules are first ______ as they pick up electrons, and then ______ as they release the electrons.
Answer:
reduced; oxidized
Explanation:
An electron transport chain can be defined as a series of redox reactions (electron transporters or proton complexes) that are saddled with the responsibility of transferring electrons from electron donors to electron acceptors through a membrane in order to produce a protein gradient that creates energy or adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
Generally, as these electrons are transferred through the electron transport chain, the molecules are first reduced as they pick up electrons, and then oxidized as they release the electrons.
Cellular respiration can be defined as a series of metabolic reactions that typically occur in cells so as to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). During cellular respiration, high energy intermediates are created that can then be oxidized to make adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Therefore, the intermediary products are produced at the glycolysis and citric acid cycle stage.
Additionally, mitochondria provides all the energy required in the cell by transforming energy forms through series of chemical reactions; breaking down of glucose into Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP) used for providing energy for cellular activities in the body of living organisms.
Solubility of which salts does not dependent on temperature.Any three.
Answer:
any salt
sodium chloride
callcium chloride
potassium chloride
Explanation:
There is no general effect of temperature on the solubility of salts.effect of increase temperature on the solubilty of NaCl is not significant because it is more soluble even at low temperature. The salt like potassium iodide (KI) has negative heat of solution so it's solubility decreases with increase of temperature…
A gas is put into a cosed container.
The container and the gas inside it are heated.
What will happen to the pressure inside the container?
Answer:
When gases in containers are heated, their molecules increase in average speed. This means that they exert a greater force when they collide with the container walls, and also collide with the walls more frequently. The gas is therefore under greater pressure when its temperature is higher.
Why are measurements important for science?
Give two reasons.
Please help meeee :(
Answer:
-Being in the service of quality, safety, designing and problem solving.
-It plays an importnat part in our lives too, to measure any surface, object, etc.
Explanation:
Measurement is perhaps one of the most fundamental concepts in science. Without the ability to measure, it would be difficult for scientists to conduct experiments or form theories.
. Which substance corrodes steel wool the most?
A. salt
B. acid
C. base
D. tap water
Answer:
A. Salt, hope its helped
write a short note on detection of nitrogen in the organic compound
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How many moles of sodium carbonate in 18.06x10 to the power 22
Answer:
[tex] moles = \frac{ number \: of \: particles}{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } [/tex]
=1.806×10^22/6.02×10^23
=0.03 moles
hope this helps :)
