how was the state of the ecosystem before the wolves were introduced?

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

In 1995, Yellowstone brought the wolves back to the park. After 70 years without wolves, the reintroduction caused unanticipated change in Yellowstone's ecosystem and even its physical geography. ... When threatened by wolves, deer don't graze as much and move around more, aerating the soil

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Answer 2

Answer:

In 1995, Yellowstone brought the wolves back to the park. After 70 years without wolves, the reintroduction caused an anticipated change in Yellowstone's ecosystem and even its physical geography. ... When threatened by wolves, deer don't graze as much and move around more, aerating the soil.

Explanation:


Related Questions

When performing the streak for isolation technique, your result is unexpected: There is only growth obtained in quadrant 1. The growth observed in quadrant 1 is as expected, heavy with no isolated colonies. However, no growth is visible in any other quadrants.
Which of the following errors could explain this unexpected result?
A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2
B) You forgot to flame the loop in between quadrants
C) All of the errors listed here could be responsible for this unexpected result
D) Not enough bacteria was obtained from the starting culture when streaking quadrant 1

Answers

Answer:

A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2

Explanation:

The streak for isolation technique is a method used to get isolated bacterial colonies. This technique consists of, in a petri dish with culture medium, where, with the help of an inoculation loop, the bacteria are scratched on one side of the dish. This side is called the first quadrant. This inoculation loop must then cross with the first quadrant and be dragged to the second quadrant, where new lines must be made. This allows a part of the bacteria from the first quadrant to be carried over to the second. The inoculation loop must cross the second quadrant again to inoculate the third quadrant, and so on.

In this case, we can see that for bacterial colonies to grow in all quadrants, it is essential that the loop crosses in the first quadrant to cross out the second quadrant. If not, only the first quadrant will have bacterial colonies.

Answer:

A) The loop did not cross into quadrant 1 when streaking quadrant 2

Explanation:

There are many different techniques to isolate bacteria populations. Using solid media such as agar, you can perform the streak for isolation technique.

What you want to do by using this technique is to get an isolated colony of the bacteria of interest. And to get it, you need to dilute a sample or inoculum of bacteria as much as possible by streaking it. Every time you do it, you take fewer amounts of cells from the original sample, separating them each time more, to the point of having only one single cell apart by a few millimeters from another cell. The isolated cell divides and forms a new pure colony.

So basically, you need to imaginary divide the agar plate into four quadrants.

You sterilize the loop carefully and take a sample of bacteria, trying to get the smallest amount of inoculum. You will apply the loop with the sample in quadrant one and spread it. You close the plate and turn it, placing the second quadrant in front of you. You sterilize the loop again on the flame and let it cool. You perform the same motion in quadrant two but carefully touching the edge of quadrant one, so you can take some of the cells that you have already spread on it. Once you spread quadrant two, you close the plate and turn it again, so quadrant three is in front of you. You sterilize the loop again on the flame and let it cool. You perform the same motion in quadrant three but carefully touching the edge of quadrant two. Close and rotate the plate. You sterilize the loop and repeat the same motion in the last quadrant. Close the plate and take it to incubation. Finally, you put the loop on the flame for the last time.The importance of extending the streaks into the anterior quadrant is to take a few cells from there and to spread them in the following quadrant. In this way, you are diluting the original inoculum, and separating the cells each time more. The fourth quadrant should have a few isolated cells that will reproduce and form a pure colony. If you do not touch the anterior quadrant while streaking, you will not have any cell in the quadrant, and you will not observe any colony after the incubation. The importance of sterilizing the loop every time you change the quadrant is to avoid contamination with other species. If you do not flame the loop, the result will be too many colonies of different species, probably touching themselves, in each quadrant.

How much stronger is a magnitude 8 earthquake than a magnitude 5 earthquake?

A. 1000
B. 30
C. 3
D. 10

Answers

Answer:

A. 1000

Explanation:

The Richter scale is a scale of numbers used to measure the magnitude of an earthquake, which is based on the size of its seismic waves. This scale indicates a number to quantify the total seismic energy released by an​ earthquake. The Richter magnitude scale is a base-10 logarithmic scale, thereby a difference of one (1) point in the scale of magnitude corresponds to a 10-fold increase in amplitude. For example, based on the Richter scale, a magnitude-8 earthquake is 100 times greater than a magnitude-6 and 1000 times greater in amplitude than a magnitude-5.

Reproduction is important for every type of living thing. Without it, species would die out. To ensure their survival, animals have developed unique adaptations to improve their chances of reproducing. Behavioral adaptations are behaviors an organism performs to help it survive. Structural adaptations are physical features that help an organism survive.

The image below shows two peacocks. The male peacock is large and brightly colored. The female peacock is not as colorful. The size and color of the male's feathers attract females. This is an example of a structural adaptation intended to help with reproduction. Another structural adaptation is when male deer grow large antlers to attract females. Animals also use behavioral adaptations to attract mates. For example, male frogs sing to attract females and male spiders dance to attract females.



Plants also have adaptations to help with reproduction. While animals use behavioral and structural adaptations to improve reproduction, plants only use structural adaptations. For example, brightly colored flowers attract butterflies. Certain flowers also have nectar or give off an odor to attract insects. Attracting butterflies and other insects is important because they play a role in reproduction by pollination.

Which of the following describes an adaptation that relates to reproduction?

A. Hawks have sharp beak to help them quickly catch their prey
B. Elks attach leaves and grasses to their antlers to help them appear larger
C. Polar bears have white fur to help them blend into their surrounding environment
D. Whales have a thick layer of fat called blubber

Answers

Answer:

B. Elks attach leaves and grasses to their antlers to help them appear larger

Explanation:

The above option is the correct answer.

As elks appear larger, it tend to make other male elks to be scared to fight that particular elk for a female elk. Also, the female elk becomes more attracted to larger male elk.

Male elk are known to actually retain their antlers for more than half the year. Such elks do not likely group themselves with other males when they have antlers.

difference between enzyme and inorganic catalysts​

Answers

Answer:

Enzymes catalyze a reaction which in presence of a catalyst proceeds the reaction faster. Inorganic catalysts promote a chemical reaction between many different reactants. Enzymes are proteinaceous in nature whereas inorganic catalysts are not proteinaceous in nature.

Explanation:

Which clastic sedimentary rock is made of the smallest grains?

1) Conglomerate
2) sandstone
3) siltstone
4) shale

Answers

Answer:

Shale

Shale has the smallest grain size. Shale is made mostly of clay-sized particles and hardened mud.

Explanation:

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three constitutional limitations to the right to freedom of expression?​

Answers

Answer:

(1)limitation must be within the constitutional power of government; (2) the limitation must further an important or substantial governmental interest; (3) the governmental interest must be unrelated to the suppression of the freedom of expression; and

What are the parts of the chloroplast? What does each part do?

Answers

The chloroplast has an inner and outer membrane with an empty intermediate space in between. Inside the chloroplast are stacks of thylakoids, called grana, as well as stroma, the dense fluid inside of the chloroplast. These thylakoids contain the chlorophyll that is necessary for the plant to go through photosynthesis.

The process of photosynthesis ultimately converts light energy into -

Answers

Glucose is the answer.

From what you know of tonicity, what can you say about the plant cells and the solutions in the test tubes

Answers

Answer:

Tonicity is the relative amount of solutes that is dissolved in solution which determine the direction and level of diffusion.

Explanation:

Tonicity is the relative amount of solutes that is dissolved in solution which determine the direction and level of diffusion. There are three types of tonicity i.e. hypertonic, hypotonic and isotonic solution. If a cell is placed in a hypertonic solution, water will leave the cell, and the cell will shrink due to more solute in the external environment. In an isotonic environment, there is no water movement occurs, so there is no change in the size of the cell. When a cell is placed in a hypotonic environment, water will enter the cell, and the cell will swell. due to lower amount of water present inside the cell.

Please help!!

Why doesn't cloud formation take
place until the dew-point temperature is
reached?

Answers

Answer:

Clouds form when air reaches its dew point, the temperature when the air is saturated. This can happen in two ways. First, the air temperature can stay the same while the humidity increases. This is common in locations that are warm and humid.

Explanation:

Answer: The moisture in the cloud affects the weather.

Explanation:

thats why

What does a chromosome consist of?

A. Tightly wound DNA only.

B. Loosely dispersed DNA and proteins.

C. Tightly wound DNA and proteins.

D. Loosely dispersed DNA.

Answers

I think C, but I’m not sure.

Answer:

C

Explanation:

So, there are 2 different forms that DNA can be found in.

The more common form, where the DNA is loosly scattered.

There is a less common form, however, only found during cell division, which is a compacted form. The DNA is tighly wound in this case.

In the case of chromosomes, DNA is tightly pakced, and not loose.

Now, do they are do they  not have protiens?

Well, heres another question, how does the DNA get compacted?

It has to wrap around histone protiens.

The logn strands of DNA wrap around many histone protiens, until the full length of DNA has been compacted.

So to answer the question, yes, there are protiens found in chromosomes(specificly histone).

This means the answer must be C, since chrosomes are both tightly bound, and contain protein.

Which of the following statements about the use of synthetic polynucleotides in cracking the genetic code is true?
a) Particular codons are generated in predictable ratios with random RNA polymers containing specific ratios of different nucleotides.
b) Poly(A) RNA directs the synthesis of only polylysine in vitro.
c) Three different amino acids are incorporated into peptides when synthetic polymers of only one nucleotide are used to synthesize the RNA primer.
d) The codon table was completed by using RNA polymers of defined sequences.

Answers

Answer:

a) Particular codons are generated in predictable ratios with random RNA polymers containing specific ratios of different nucleotides.

b) Poly(A) RNA directs the synthesis of only polylysine in vitro.

d) The codon table was completed by using RNA polymers of defined sequences.

Explanation:

A polynucleotide molecule is defined as the biopolymer which is composed of thirteen nucleotide monomers or more monomers which is covalently bonded in the chain.

While using the synthetic polyneuclitide in the cracking of the genetic code, the translation of a [tex]\text{poly(A) RNA tail}[/tex] that results in synthesis of the poly-lysine in the lab.

Some of the particular codons are produced by some specific ratios of a different nucleotides. This can be present in the different RNA polymers. Codon table includes the RNA polymers that contains nucleotides in some specific ratios.

Thus, the options (a), (b) and (d) are correct.

what level of biological organization is illustrated by the image? click the correct box​

Answers

Answer: Ecosystem

Explanation: This image shows multiple species interacting with their environment: human and rabbit within waterfall and tree.

The level of biological organization that is illustrated by the image is called Ecosystem.

An ecosystem is defined as a self supportiung unit that is made up of a living part (biotic factors) like plants and animals; and non-living part (abiotic factors) like water, soil, air.

In an ecosystem, the biotic community includes population of:

Food producers: That is the autotrophs like the green plants which are seen in the attached diagram.

Food consumers : That is the heterotrophs such as animals and human beings.

The non-living part of an ecosystem is its abiotic component. this consist of:

Abiotic resources: These are what organisms need to stay alive. they include a source of energy (sunlight as seen in the diagram) and inorganic nutrients ( carbon dioxide, water).

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what are the characteristics of normal cells and cancerous cells?​

Answers

Normal cells stop growing (reproducing) when enough cells are present. For example, if cells are being produced to repair a cut in the skin, new cells are no longer produced when there are enough cells present to fill the hole (when the repair work is done).

In contrast, cancer cells don’t stop growing when there are enough cells present. This continued growth often results in a tumor (a cluster of cancer cells) being formed.

Photosynthesis occurs with the help of
A. CO2 and Water
B. SO2 and water
C. Oxygen and CO2
D. Oxygen and water​

Answers

Explanation:

(A) = Carbon dioxide and water. Because, photosynthesis is the process by which green plants manufacturer their food by combining water and carbon dioxide in the process of sunlight energy trapped by chlorophyll to produce carbohydrate and released oxygen. from the above definition we see that, Photosynthesis cannot occur without water and carbon dioxide present

what are the three strategies that the community could place to work with governmental structures to stop illegal dumping​

Answers

Answer:

Illegal Dumping has gotten out of hand.  According to the Los Angeles County Public Works, “People usually dump illegally to avoid collection and disposal fees, or because they believe proper disposal is just ‘too much trouble’.”   This is very unfortunate for our communities who receive the negative consequences of higher taxes for cleanup, environmental hazards, and a breeding ground for rats.

The cost of a one-time cleanup and detoxing of an area can cost thousands of dollars.  But to leave the mess is just not an option.  The best option is to stop the illegal dumping before it happens, preventing the cost of cleanup, preventing the chemicals and toxins from entering the ground water, and preventing the rats and mosquitoes from breeding.  The best areas to live are communities that care about their community!  So, what can a community do to prevent illegal dumping?

Here are some key points to help deter illegal dumping:

Educate the public through the schools and through community awareness groups about the costs, chemical hazards and dangers incurred by illegal dumping

Create safe, public-friendly waste disposal options and advertise them

Create laws that impose stiff fines for the perpetrators and advertise these stiff fines

Use Illegal Dumping Cameras to catch the perpetrators in the act

Use Social Media to ask the public to identify the perpetrators

Follow through with quick clean up

These steps will invite the citizens to be involved and help deter the criminal activity of illegal dumping within your community.

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Which of the following is not true regarding the establishment of a neuron's resting membrane potential?

a. Resting membrane permeability to Na+ is very low.
b. Ion pumps in the plasma membrane eject sodium ions as fast as they cross the membrane.
c. Electrical forces do not push sodium ions into the cell.
d. Chemical and electrical forces both favor sodium ions entering the cell.
e. The chemical gradient for potassium ions tends to drive them out of the cell.

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

c answer have a great day

y
1
Cellular Respiration
son
What is the purpose of cellular respiration? How does it occur?

Answers

Answer:

Cellular respiration, the process by which organisms combine oxygen with foodstuff molecules, diverting the chemical energy in these substances into life-sustaining activities and discarding, as waste products, carbon dioxide and water.

Explanation:

Answer:

The main function of cellular respiration is to synthesize biochemical energy. Cellular respiration is essential to both eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells because this biochemical energy is produced to fuel many metabolic processes, such as biosynthesis, locomotion, and transportation of molecules across membranes.

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A traumatic injury to the inferior angle of the mandible severs the hypoglossal nerve. Which of the following muscles would be affected?

a. Geniohyoid
b. Mylohyoid
c. Genioglossus
d. Stylohyoid

Answers

C, genioglossus is the answer :)

The muscle that would be affected is the Genioglossus. That is option C.

The hypoglossal nerve is the also known as cranial nerve XII.

This nerve arises from the nuclei in the medulla oblongata.

They supply:

the muscles of the tonguemuscles surrounding the hyoid bone andcontribute to swallowing and speech.

The muscles of the tongue  includes

genioglossus, hyoglossusstyloglossus, and palatoglossus

The genioglossus is a flat triangular muscle that forms the base by which the tongue is attached.

Since the hypoglossal nerve supplies the the tongue muscle (genioglossus), it would be must affected when mandible severs the hypoglossal nerve.

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Which of these is true for a fertilized egg?
O
A. It has DNA from both parents.
O B. It has a haploid number of chromosomes. .
O C. It has DNA but no chromosomes.
O D. It has too many chromosomes until it splits.

Answers

A it has dna from both parents

8. Why are the proteins produced by a GMO crop monitored and evaluated? O A. To determine whether the organism will cause an allergic reaction O B. To evaluate whether the Bt toxin is produced O C. To measure hormones present in dairy products O D. To examine the need for additional fertilizers​

Answers

Answer:

 C. To evaluate whether the Bt toxin is produced

Explanation:

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To determine whether the organism will cause an allergic reaction.

Proteins have roles as toxins, anti nutrients, or allergens, which have great impact on human health.

What is GMO?A genetically modified organism (GMO) is an animal, plant, or microbe whose DNA has been altered using genetic engineering techniques.Bio fortified GM crops have been adopted, increasing micronutrient availability.GMO foods are as healthful and safe to eat as their non-GMO counterparts.Genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are produced using scientific methods that include recombinant DNA technology and reproductive cloning.

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what are the advantages of genetically modified plants​

Answers

Answer:

advantages are of genetically modified plants are the desired traits it results in but also they well-grown fruits and vegitables will be plump, ripe and delicious.

Explanation:

The movement of organic materials(food) takes place through
A. Xylem
B. Vessels
C. Tracheids
D. Phloem​

Answers

Explanation:

everything can be found in the picture

the correct answer is (D) = phloem

Which is the word equation for photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

carbon dioxide + water + sunlight + chlorophyll → glucose + oxygen

Explanation:

I hope this helps in any way :)

The signs used depend on the species being surveyed and include the presence of runways and tracks on *
1 point
(a). soft substrates
(b) hard substrate
(c) dry mud
(d) rocks

Answers

Answer:

(a). soft substrates

Explanation:

Mobile organisms can be measured by both direct and indirect methods. Direct methods may involve observing the actual behavior (e.g., scoring via timing). Moreover, indirect methods are those where the technique used depends on the species being examined, collecting information such as through recording of tracks in the soft substrate (e.g., mud, sand, snow), presence of fur/feathers, droppings (mammals), etc. For example, indirect observation of insects may involve the determination of exoskeletons, sounds, etc.

AL COMPRAR UN PRODUCTO NOS REBAJAN UN 8% PAGUE 48.000 EUROS . ¿CUÁL ERA EL PRECIO ORIGINAL?

Answers

Answer:

V.O = 52.174.

Explanation:

¡Hola!

En este caso, considerando la información dada, es posible para nosotros inferir que al haber una rebaja del 8%, pagamos solamente el 92% del valor original del producto, esto quiere decir que debemos dividir el valor pagado, €48.000, por 0.92 con el fin de conocer dicho precio original:

[tex]V.O=\frac{48.000}{0.92}\\\\V.O=52.174[/tex]

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what kind of molecule is represented in the diagram?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is D, a nucleotide

Explanation:

Answer:

A carbohydrate or (carb)

Explanation:

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Which lists the correct order of evolutionary history?
crabs, jellyfish, reptiles
mammals, amphibians, crabs
vertebrate fish, crabs, mammals
jellyfish, reptiles, mammals

Answers

Answer:

jellyfish, reptiles, mammals

Explanation:

I took a test on edg in 2021

The lists in the correct order of evolutionary history is jellyfish, reptiles, mammals.

What is Evolution?

This is the process which involves the modification of structures in

organisms as a result of natural selection thereby making them more fit in

the environment.

The jellyfish has less complex and specialized and mammals has the most

which is why option D is the most appropriate.

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what system produces most of the hormones in the human body

Answers

The hormones created and released by the glands in your body's endocrine system control nearly all the processes in your body

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:)

Answer:

The endocrine system.

Explanation:

It's a group of glands that produce and secrete hormones that the body uses for a variety of purposes.

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what is difference between biology and chemistry​

Answers

biology is about cells and the body

chemistry is more elements and molecules

Answer:

Biology is the study of life or to precise, living organisms and how they react whilst chemistry is the study of the reaction of substances and their properties.

Explanation:

Biology is more of organisms like humans and how they react to things

Chemistry is more of how substances react and their properties

Other Questions
Act 1 Scene 1 Writing AssignmentAfter reading Act 1 Scene 1 in Romeo and Juliet and reading the summary chart below, explain how the following pairs see one another/think of one another. Use character names and lines and citations from the Middle English version of the play for clarityMontagues vs. CapuletsThe Prince vs. the fighting between the two familiesBenvolio vs. RomeoSummary of Act I scene i:Setting, a street in Verona, ItalyIn Act I scene i of Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare sets up the rivalry between the families of Romeo and Juliet. Romeos family is the House of Montague and Juliets family is the House of Capulet.Two servants from each House meet on the street in Verona, Italy. They argue and trade insults about each others Houses. A fight ensues. Benvolio, Romeos cousin, draws his sword to stop the fight. Tybalt, Juliets cousin, sees Benvolios sword drawn and draws his sword.PLEASE HELP ONLY HAVE A COUPLE DAYS OF SCHOOL LEFTThe fight grows as other people join in. Finally, the Prince breaks up the brawl. He is tired of the feud between the Montagues and Capulets.The scene ends with the Montagues, Romeos parents asking Benvolio if they have seen Romeo lately. Benvolio sees Romeo in the distance and tells his parents he will find out what is wrong with him. HELPPPPPP QUICKKKKK!!!!!!!!!! Khi nim phm tr kh nng v hin thc? Mi quan h bin chng gia kh nng v hin thc? ngha phng php lun? cho v d lm r cp phm tr ny Which quotations from the texts best support the theme that the way to deal with racism is to stand up to it? Select three options. "This, friends, is the Welcoming Committee!" "Lord have mercy, ain't this the living gall!" "You got any more to say 'bout how people ought to sit down and talk to each other?" "Get out of my house, man." "What do you think you are going to gain by moving into a neighborhood where you just aren't wanted?" name three factors which may prevent accessibility to printed media PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS What is the volume of the cylinder shown below?1510 PLEASE HELP MEEE!! AND DONT PUT THESE LIKE TINY.URL THINGS QueSLUIT Consider the universal set U of all the integers from 2 to 20, including both 2 and 20. Let B be the set of multiples of 2, not counting 2 itself. Find B. Write your answer in standard set notation, for example {1,2,3,4,5). Do not use the notation B = in the answer These two lines represent a system of equations.What is the solution to that system?Help ? Brothers Tim and Jim Shanton have asked you, their financial advisor, to settle a friendly quarrel between them. Tim argues that a Roth IRA and a traditional IRA are actuarially equivalent if $4,000 is available for investing on a before-tax basis, contributions to the traditional IRA are deductible, tax rates are expected to stay the same, and both have the same interest rates. So, it makes no difference which vehicle one uses to save for retirement. Jim insists that a Roth IRA is the better investment. You tell thema. Tim is wrong; the tax deduction available for a traditional IRA allows more money to work for the contributorb. Jim is wrong; at least for some low income individuals, the traditional IRA is a better investment because of their relatively lower tax ratesc. Tim is right; the two investments are equivalent in every respect when considered at the end of an investment horizon at least 10 years longd. Jim is right; the ability to make tax-free withdrawals from Roth IRA gives a greater return even when contributions and interest rates are equivalent over timee. both are right; the two investments are actuarially equivalent, but absence of a minimum distribution date and more liberal penalty-free withdrawal options may make the Roth IRA more attractive Which graph shows the solution to the system of linear inequalities?x+5y>5Y As a seed germinates and seedling grow-up into young plant the size of the cotyledons gradually become smaller because??? At the insistence of Georgia and South Carolina, what clause from Thomas Jefferson's draft of the Declaration of Independencewas deleted before Congress approved the document? 7. What is the domain (the first element or number, from each palr) of this relation:{(4,1), (5,2), (6,-1), (8,5)}*O {4,5,6,8)O {4,5,6)O{1, 2,-1,5)O {4,-1,5,2) que relacin existe entre la constitucin y la democracia Determine the angles. Theres only two answers.A. 90 clockwise B. 90 counterclockwise C. 180D. 270 clockwise E. 270 counterclockwise In which paragraph should the thesis be first presented? How many significant figures are in a measurement of 28.050 km? The beginning and ending readings on an odometer were 75,312.8 and 76,002.6. If the trip took 10-1/2 hours, what was the rate of the car in miles per hour to the nearest tenth?