Hydrogen bonds are in the family of Van der Waals forces. They are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds but they cause interesting changes with different chemicals.

What is one of the changes that hydrogen bonds are responsible for?

A. Cause DNA has the double helix shape.

B. Causes salts quickly dissolve in water.

C. Cause sugar looks like a crystal.

D. Cause liquid H2O to have a larger volume than frozen (solid) H2O

Hydrogen Bonds Are In The Family Of Van Der Waals Forces. They Are Weaker Than Ionic And Covalent Bonds

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The answer is B. Van der Waals forces are weaker than ionic and covalent bonds.

Explanation:

In general, if we arrange these molecular forces from the strongest to weakest, it would be like this:

Covalent bonds > Ionic bonds > Hydrogen bonds > Dipole-Dipole Interactions > Van der Waals forces

Covalent bonds are known to have the strongest and most stable bonds since they go deep and into the inter-molecular state. A diamond is an example of a compound with this characteristic bond.

Ionic bonds are the next strongest molecular bond following covalent bonds. This is due to the protons and electrons causing an electro-static force which results to the strong bonds. An example would be Sodium Chloride (NaCl), which when separated is Na⁺ and Cl⁻.

Van der Waals forces, also known as Dispersion forces, are the weakest type of molecular bonds. They are only formed through residual molecular attractions when molecules pass by each other. It doesn't even last long due to the uneven electron dispersion. It can be made stronger by adding more electrons in the molecule. This kind of molecular bonds appear in non-polar molecules such as carbon dioxide.

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Answer 2

The change that Hydrogen Bonds are most likely responsible for would be:

B). Causes salts to quickly dissolve in water.

As per the details provided, the hydrogen bonds are classified into the category of Van der Waals forces and the primary reason behind this has been that it leads salt to solvate immediately in the water. Amongst all the bonds, covalent bonds are characterized as the toughest while ionic bonds and hydrogen bonds are followed by it in terms of strength.The reason for which hydrogen bonds cause the change of allowing salts to dissolve immediately is that it illustrates a weaker strength of molecules due to its formation with residual uneven construction.

Thus, option B is the correct answer.

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Related Questions

In an ionic compound, the negative and positive ions are held together by __________.

Answers

Answer:

the third one

Explanation:

A solution is a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another. One example of a solution is salt water. Why does salt water appear to be a single substance even though it contains more than one substance? A. Each component in salt water retains its original physical properties. B. The components in salt water cannot be separated from each other. C. The particles in salt water are spread throughout. D. Salt water is a solution and also a pure substance.

Answers

Answer:  C. The particles in salt water are spread throughout.

Explanation:

Homogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are not different. There is no physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium.  Example: Salt dissolved in water.

Heterogeneous mixtures: It is a mixture that has non-uniform composition throughout the solution and the particle size or shapes are also different.  There is a physical boundary between the dispersed phase and dispersion medium. Example: sand in water.

Answer:

Its c

Explanation:

A solution is a mixture where one substance is dissolved in another. One example of a solution is salt water. Why does salt water appear to be a single substance even though it contains more than one substance. Got it right in school city

help me please with my science test questions 5 and 6​

Answers

Answer:

5. Element J has the highest atomic number

6. Elements G and L have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.

Explanation:

The periodic table of elements is a table which shows the arrangement of the elements in the order of increasing atomic number. Starting from the topmost left-hand side of the table where the element with the least atomic number is placed, and going across the table from left to right and down to the lowest point to the right of the table, where the element with the highest atomic number is located, the atomic number of elements progressively increases.

Looking at the table, it can be seen that the element J is found at the lowest point to the right of the table. Therefore, element J has the highest atomic atomic number.

6. In the periodic table, elements are arranged into groups and periods. The groups are the columns while the periods are the rows. Elements in the same column or group have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell. Therefore, element G and L have the same number of electrons in their outermost shell.

4. Calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3. Then calculate the mass of iron(III) sulfate of 4.05X1023 formula units. Answer: __269g Fe2(SO4)3_​

Answers

Answer:

399.88 [tex]\frac{4.05*10^{23} }{6.022*10^{23} }[/tex] =269

Explanation:

399.88 is the molar mass of iron(III) sulfate.

The mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.

Mass from formula units

To calculate the molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3, we need to determine the atomic masses of the individual elements involved and multiply them by their respective subscripts:

Fe: 55.845 g/mol (atomic mass of iron)S: 32.06 g/mol (atomic mass of sulfur)O: 16.00 g/mol (atomic mass of oxygen)

Fe2(SO4)3 consists of 2 iron atoms, 3 sulfur atoms, and 12 oxygen atoms:

Molar mass of Fe2(SO4)3 = (2 * 55.845) + (3 * 32.06) + (12 * 16.00) = 159.69 g/mol

To calculate the mass of 4.05 × 10^23 formula units of Fe2(SO4)3, we can use the molar mass:

Mass = (4.05 × 10^23) * (159.69 g/mol) = 6.48 × 10^25 g

Rounded to two decimal places, the mass of 4.05 × [tex]10^{23[/tex] formula units of Fe2(SO4)3 is approximately 6.48 × [tex]10^{25[/tex] grams.

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How many atoms are in a molecule of RSq?

Answers

2 atoms in a molecule of RSq, TSq contains 3 different types of atoms (Sq, R, and T.)

The discovery of protons and electrons most directly refuted or replaced the idea that
a. atoms contain a nucleus
b. the atom resembles plum pudding
c. the atom is electrically neutral
d. the atom is indivisible

Answers

The answer is going to be a
B jk the answer is C

Chemistry 1 - Types of Radioactive Decay

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

           ⁴⁰₁₈ Ar   →   X  +  ⁰₁B  

To solve this problem, we must bear in mind that both mass number and atomic number must be conserved.

 So;

For the mass number:

               40  = A + 0

                 A  = 40

For atomic number:

                 18  = Z + 1

                  Z = 18 - 1  = 17

An atom is identifiable by the atomic number. Since the atomic number of X is 17 then it is Cl, chlorine

Turning on your X-Box is an example of___ energy turning into ___ energy.
A.electrical,nuclear
B.nuclear,sound
C.electrical,light
D.electrical,chemical

Answers

Answer:

electrical --> light

Explanation:

3. A property of acids is that they taste sour. A
property of bases is that they feel slippery. Would
you use either of these properties to identify an
unknown substance? Why or why not?

Answers

Explanation:

Touching or tasting these unknown substances could be lethal or cause severe burns to your skin, so it is advisable to use other methods to identify substances.

how do you classify the society on the basis of economy write one characteristic of any two of them​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

(1) The primary industry is mainly agriculture, which includes agricultural, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery components. Agriculture is the foundation of social economy. (2) The secondary industry, which mainly includes the industrial and construction industries.

Differentiate between worldwide conservation and national conservation policy.​

Answers

Conservation is generally associated with the protection of natural resources, while preservation is associated with the protection of buildings, objects, and landscapes. Put simply conservation seeks the proper use of nature, while preservation seeks protection of nature from use.

What can you determine about an element if you only know its group number on the periodic table?

A. The total number of protons and neutrons
B. The number of protons
C. The total number of electrons
D. The number of valance elctrons

Answers

Answer:

c

Explanation:

the total of electrons, c

what elements comprise the largest portion of Earth's atmosphere?​

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen and Oxygen make up 99% of the Earths atmosphere. Then Argon makes up the rest of the atmosphere.

A wave in which particles of matter vibrate at right angles to the direction
the wave travels is called a(n) wave.
Enter the answer
Check It

Answers

Answer:

it will transverse wave I think it will help you

Help Please with this

Answers

The answer is b. one mole is 63.546 grams of copper. so 99.33 grams would be about 1.5.

What is the molar mass of carbon?

Answers

the molar mass is 12.011

Observe the image of sodium. List the properties you see.

Answers

Answer:

It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

Answer:

silvery-white and waxy

Explanation:

Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.

So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.

Approximately how long does it take for the moon's phases to change from a NEW moon to a FULL moon?
1 week
3 weeks
2 weeks
4 weeks

Answers

Answer:

4 weeks

Explanation:

It takes 4 weeks for the cyclle to be happening again

Which statement describes the motion of the sun?

The sun rotates at the same rate throughout.
The sun does not rotate at its poles.
Different parts of the sun rotate at different rates.
The sun does not rotate at its equator.

Answers

Answer: Different parts of the sun rotate at different rates.

Explanation:

The statement that best describes the motion of the sun is that different parts of the sun rotate at different rates.

First and foremost, we should note that the rotation of the sun is on its axis and also the sun isn't a solid. Due to this, its motion will be that there'll be rotation of different part of it at different rates. Assuming the sun was solid, then all of its parts will move together.

Answer:

Different parts of the sun rotate at different rates.

Explanation: pic proof

How many moles are in 43.5 g of sodium hydroxide (NaOH)?

Answers

Answer:

1.09 moles of NaOH

Explanation:

First of all, to calculate moles, you need to find the molar mass of NaOH.

Let us first find the molar mass of NaOH then.

Na = 23.0 amu

O = 16.0

H = 1.0

They are 1 nitrogen atom, 1 oxygen atom, and one hydrogen atom.

So do this.

23.0(1) + 16.0(1) + 1.0(1) = 40 g/mol.

Now use dimensional analysis to show your work

43.5 g of NaOH * 1 mol of NaOH / 40 g/mol of NaOH

The grams cancel out.

43.5 / 40.0 = 1.0875

Use sig figs and round the answer to the nearest hundredths place.

1.0875 = 1.09

So the final answer is 1.09 moles of NaOH

Hope it helped!

A breeder reactor is one type of nuclear reactor. In a breeder reactor, uranium-238 is transformed in a series of nuclear reactions into plutonium-239.

The plutonium-239 can undergo fission as shown in the equation below. The X represents a missing product in the equation.

Compare the amount of energy released by completely fissioned plutonium-239 to the amount of energy released by the complete combustion of the same amount of coal.

Answers

Answer:hope this help

Explanation:

PLEASEEEE HELPP

If 359 mL of a gas were contracted to only 269 mL, what would be the initial temperature of it if it measured 422 K after the change?

I NEED IT FAST!!

Answers

Answer:

T₁ = 563.19 K

Explanation:

Given data:

Initial volume = 359 mL

Final volume = 269 mL

Final temperature = 422 K

Initial temperature = ?

Solution:

The given problem will be solve through the Charles Law.

Charles Law:

According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.

Mathematical expression:

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

V₁ = Initial volume

T₁ = Initial temperature

V₂ = Final volume  

T₂ = Final temperature

Now we will put the values in formula.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₁ = V₁T₂ / V₂

T₁ = 359 mL × 422 K / 269 mL

T₁ = 151498 mL.K / 269 mL

T₁ = 563.19 K

What happened when you placed your bottle system
in cold water?

Answers

Answer:

The water level in the pipe went down.] ... [The hot water in the cup heated up the water particles inside the bottle. They began to move more. Greater motion (kinetic energy) pushed the particles farther apart, resulting in expansion.

Basically the temperature of the water will go dramatically down. Whenever water becomes hot it suddenly heats up in which creates the water particles within the bottle. It proceeds to move more enhancing better movement in motion which is involved in kinetic energy and yet soon makes the particles separated between the two.

Volcanic islands can form over hot spots. The Hawaiian Islands started forming over hot spots in the Pacific Ocean millions of years ago. What process causes the hot, solid rock to rise through the mantle at these locations?

Answers

Answer: Convection Currents

Explanation:

Due to the different   temperature occurring at the  upper and lower layers  of the mantle, it causes  heat transfer to occur. One of such heat transfer is the Convection currents which causes  warmer, less dense rock material in the core to rise through the mantle. Also, the cooler rocks in the higher mantle move slowly towards the core.The movement caused by these  Convection current in the Earth are  called plate tectonics which are responsible for earthquakes and volcanoes.

4.0 moles of H2O would have what mass?
Group of answer choices

18 g

23 g

68 g

72 g

Answers

Answer:

How many moles H2O in 1 grams? The answer is 0.055508435061792.

We assume you are converting between moles H2O and gram.

You can view more details on each measurement unit:

molecular weight of H2O or grams

This compound is also known as Water or Dihydrogen Monoxide.

The SI base unit for amount of substance is the mole.

1 mole is equal to 1 moles H2O, or 18.01528 grams.

Explanation:

The mass of 4.0 moles of water is 72 grams.

Explanation:

Moles of the substance is equal to the ratio of the mass of substance to the molar mass of the substance:

[tex]Moles=\frac{\text{mass of substance}}{\text{molar mass of substance}}[/tex]

Given:

The 4.0 moles of water

To find:

Mass of moles of water

Solution:

The moles of water = 4.0 moles

The mass of water = M

The molar mass of water = 18.01528 g/mol

[tex]4.0=\frac{m}{ 18.01528 g/mol}\\m=4.0\times 18.01528 g/mol\\=72.06112 g\approx 72 g[/tex]

The mass of 4.0 moles of water is 72 grams.

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the rate of effusion of co2 gas through a porous barrier is observed to be 9.31x 10^-4 mol/h. under the same conditions, the rate of effusion of N2 gas would be _______ mol/h

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]R_1[/tex] = Rate of diffusion of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]9.31\times 10^{-4}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

[tex]R_2[/tex] = Rate of diffusion of [tex]N_2[/tex]

[tex]M_1[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 44.01 g/mol

[tex]M_2[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]N_2[/tex] = 28.0134 g/mol

From Graham's law we have the relation

[tex]\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}=\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{R_1}{\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=\dfrac{9.31\times 10^{-4}}{\sqrt{\dfrac{28.0134}{44.01}}}\\\Rightarrow R_2=1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex]

The rate of effusion of the [tex]N_2[/tex] gas would be [tex]1.167\times 10^{-3}\ \text{mol/h}[/tex].

What is formed when polyatomic ions bond with other ions?

Answers

It would be Ionic Compounds.

Please help me with this question
Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

B. 3+

Explanation:

When Fe²⁺ loses an electron, it becomes an Fe³⁺ ion.

   The loss of an electron in an atom makes the atom becomes positively charged. Further losing electrons makes the atom more positive.

 For the given ion;

 Fe²⁺   if it loses an electron more, it becomes Fe³⁺.

The expression is given as:

         Fe²⁺    →    Fe³⁺  +  e⁻

The electrical charge of the nucleus is determined by:
a. the number of neutrons only
b. the number of protons and neutrons together
c. the number of protons only
d. the number of electron only

Answers

i think it’s electron:)

The gas that makes up about 21 percent of the atmosphere is blank

Answers

Answer:

oxygen makes up 21 percent of the atmosphere

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