Melanie has had a recent cold with symptoms of runny nose, sneezing, coughing, congestion, and malaise. Today, she is concerned that she has a sharp pain in her chest. She goes to see her health care provider, and is diagnosed with costochondritis, an inflammation in the cartilage between the ribs. From your reading related to cellular injury and adaptations as well as inflammation, answer the following questions:
a. What anatomic problem most likely leads to costochondritis?
b. What is the injury in costochondritis?
c. What would the acute inflammatory response look like?
Answer:
a. Viral infections may lead to inflammation between the ribs (i.e., costochondritis)
b. Viral infection
c. Viral infection may lead to the influx of chemical mediators (cytokines), increased blood flow, and movement of plasma and white blood cells (leukocytes) from the blood into the injured site
Explanation:
Costochondritis is a painful condition caused by the inflammation of the cartilage that joins the ribs to the breastbone (this joint is known as the “costochondral joint”). Costochondritis is caused by inflammation of the costochondral joint, which may be triggered by multiple causes including, among others, viral/bacterial/fungal infections, exercise or strenuous activity, chest trauma, osteoarthritis, presence of tumors, etc. Acute inflammation is the immediate immune response of the body to harmful stimuli (e.g., viral infections), which is characterized by the increased movement of white blood cells (such as neutrophils and macrophages) that rapidly travel from the blood into the injured area. This plasma contains chemical mediators like pro-inflammatory cytokines which are secreted from immune cells (e.g., Th1 cells, CD4+ cells, macrophages) in order to promote inflammation.
Which process results in the formation of two identical daughter cells
Explanation: During mitosis, a eukaryotic cell undergoes a carefully coordinated nuclear division that results in the formation of two genetically identical daughter cells. ... If all conditions are ideal, the cell is now ready to move into the first phase of mitosis.
Answer:
answer is D
answer is mitosis
Explanation:
hope this helps!
Explain the role of enzymes to living organisms
Explanation:
enzymes create chemical reaction in the body.But they actually speed up the rate of chemical reaction to help support life.. Enzymes is important to our body as it supports in building muscles and destroying toxins..
State three different information about zygote.
Answer:
A zygote is the union of the sperm cell and the egg cell . Also known as a fertilized ovum, the zygote begins as a single cell but divides rapidly in the days following fertilization. After this two-week period of cell division, the zygote eventually becomes an embryo.
Explanation:
Which statement explains the goal of using sustainable practices in food
production?
A. It feeds a growing population without harming ecosystems or
humans.
B. It feeds a shrinking human population while still preserving
ecosystems.
C. It keeps a few populations healthy while still generating high
profits
D. It keeps farmers in business by earning them the highest profits.
Answer: A. It feeds a growing population without harming ecosystems or humans.
Explanation:
Sustainable food production refers to the method of using processes that conserve non-renewable energy, non-polluting, economically efficient, and are also safe for everyone in the society. Also, the needs of the future generation isn't compromised.
The statement explains the goal of using sustainable practices in food
production is to feed a growing population without harming ecosystems or humans. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Which statement accurately identifies the order of tissues pictures left to right in the microscopic image?
a) Epithelial cells, smooth muscle, connective tissue
b) Connective tissue, epithelial cells, smooth muscle
c) Epithelial cells, connective tissue, smooth muscle
d) Connective tissue, smooth muscle, epithelial cells
Answer:
The correct answer is - d) Connective tissue, smooth muscle, epithelial cells.
Explanation:
The connective tissues are the tissue layers that protect the outside of arteries and veins. The thick outermost layer of a tunica adventitia and other, made of connective tissues.
The middle layer that has tunica media that s made up of outer connective and smooth muscles in the inner or middle and in the innermost layer is made up of epithelial layer.
As per the image given the statements that describe the tissues from the left to right in a microscopic image are connective tissue, smooth muscles, and epithelial cells.
The connective tissues support and protect and give stricture. The smooth muscles are involuntary non straighter muscles. The epithecal cells that line the surface of the body.Hence the option D is correct.
Learn more about the statement accurately identifies.
brainly.com/question/23999747.
Was there any significant difference in appearance between the two bean plants? if so, what was the difference?
Explanation:
the plant in the sunlight will receive green color due to chlorophyll and the plant in the dark will have yellow or white color due to the lack of chlorophyll
Complete each statement by using the appropriate word or phrase from the list. Then place the statements in the order of an action potential repolarization event.
1. Through the activated channels, _________ now flows outwards causing the membrane to repolarize back towards RMP.
2. As the membrane potential ___________, the voltage-regulated sodium channels begin closing which in turn reduces the sodium movement to the ICF
3. With a larger duration of activation than sodium channels, the potassium channels allow for a greater movement of potassium to the ECF causing a short period of_______.
4. With membrane potentials approaching +35 mV, the _________channels become fully activated.
a. Sodium
b. Voltage regulate sodium
c. Potassium
d. Rises towards zero
e. Hyperpolarization
f. Voltage regulated potassium
Answer:
1. Potassium
2. increasing towards zero
3. hyperpolarization
4. voltage-regulated Potassium
Explanation:
Membrane potential can be defined as the difference in electric charges inside and outside of a cell. The resting membrane potential (RMP) occurs when there is no net current across the membrane and therefore the cell is in a non-excited state. At the RMP, sodium ions (Na+) are more concentrated inside the extracellular fluid (ECF) than inside the intracellular fluid (ICF), while potassium ions (K+) are more concentrated inside the ICF. The diffusion of K+ outside the cell triggers its hyperpolarization, by becoming the membrane potential more negative compared to the resting potential. As the potential nears +35 mV, the voltage-regulated potassium channels are open, thereby K+ ions leave the cell down its concentration gradient, while voltage-gated Na+ channels become saturated and inactivate.
Discuss how the concept of "survival of the fittest" was developed and what it means.
Explanation:
Survival of the fittest is a phrase that originated from Darwinian evolutionary theory as a way of describing the mechanism of natural selection.In On the Origin of Species, he introduced the phrase in the fifth edition published in 1869, intending it to mean "better designed for an immediate, local environment".
Answer:
there right^
Explanation:
edge22
2
Organism A
Offspring 1
Offspring 2
The diagram below represents a form of cellular reproduction
Fi
As a result of this process, offspring 1 and offspring 2 will have *
(2 Points)
Answer: A
Explanation:
they will have different traits because they will each have different dna but the same amount of genes
Offspring 1 and offspring two will have the same number of genes but different traits. So, the correct option is A.
How the same number of genes?When a sperm fertilizes an egg cell, each parent contributes 23 chromosomes with genetic information to the offspring. This means that each cell of the offspring's body has 23 chromosomes that contain instructions for their development, including their traits.What are the different traits?Parents pass on traits, such as eye color and blood type, to their offspring through their genes. Some health conditions and diseases can be passed on. Sometimes, one characteristic has many different forms. For example, blood type can be A, B, AB, or O.Eye color is based on the amount of pigment melanin in the iris. Every gene has an allele from its parents, so many variations are possible. Because of this, even if parents have blue eyes, offspring can have brown or green eyes, or one offspring can have blue, and others can have different eye colors from their family.Thus, we can conclude that two offspring will have the same genes but different alleles.
You can learn more about traits here:
https://brainly.com/question/26434916
#SPJ2
True during development the skeleton of a fetus is made of cartilage which is converted to bone before birth
Answer:
Early in gestation, a fetus has a cartilaginous skeleton that becomes bone in ... At birth, a newborn baby has over 300 bones, while on average an adult human has 206 bones ... It is composed of fibers and granular cells in a matrix. ... The hypertrophic chondrocytes (before apoptosis) secrete vascular endothelial cell growth ...
Explanation
n:When does the fetal cartilage turn to bone?
Key milestones in fetal bone development
Weeks pregnant Milestone
7 weeks Bone outlines for entire skeleton established; cartilage is forming
8 weeks Somites disappear; joints start forming
10 weeks Bone tissue forms and starts hardening (ossification)
16 weeks Your baby can move his limbs
cual es la causa para que los oceanos se expanden entre 3 y 10 cm por año
Answer:
El calentamiento global causa que el nivel del mar se eleve, debido a que el hielo en las plataformas continentales se derrite y que el agua del océano se expande al calentarse.
Increasing __________ is one of the most effective treatments for bowel and bladder problems.
Why are temperatures hotter in locations near the equator?
How does variation in the environment affect natural selection?
Answer:
It effects the way that certain traits in a species evolve in an area due to being better for dealing with the environment more effectively.
Explanation:
This is legit how nature works. Please rate 5 stars.
Science is concerned with explaining natural phenomena, based on observation, experiments, and evidence. Other questions are best answered by using other forms of knowledge and understanding, such as art, philosophy, or religion. Read each topic and select the topics for Science.
Select ALL that apply.
behavior of alligators
meaning of existence
black holes
deep-sea vents
the Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
ghosts, goblins, and other creatures in stories
Answer:
These:
Explanation:
behavior of alligators
black holes
deep sea vents
the Aurora Borealis
Any event or an occurrence that happens on its own without any human intervention is termed as a natural phenomena.
Natural phenomena harms the nature as well as life on earth.
Common examples of natural phenomena include thunder storms, earthquakes, landslides, volcanic eruptions, hurricane etc.
Some majestic natural phenomena include blood rain, Northern lights and luminous water in the world.
Natural phenomena can sometimes be destructive in nature and are therefore responsible for loss of lives and property.
It is almost impossible to predict the occurrence of any natural phenomena.
However, the negative outcome of natural phenomena can be managed with special disaster management operation
Thus, natural phenomena could only be observed and understood in science.
Learn more about natural phenomena, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28585198
#SPJ2
Clear-cutting and logging of tropical rain forests causes issues with excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere and low rainfall. The land that is cleared and used for farming become depleted of nutrients and thus are useless. Do we have any right to tell other countries how to manage their lands, such as rain forests? If we explain the consequences of clear-cutting the rain forests but that government decides to continue with the process, should we interfere?
Answer:
yes cause those tropical rain forests are important
Explanation:
Which of the following is not a main characteristic of a mineral?
A. Man-made
B. Solid
C. Predictable chemical composition
D. Inorganic
Hello what is this? I need help quick pleasee
why it is important that we have an understanding of geologic time
Answer:
Time is a very important variable in geology because the exact timing of spatially separated events allows us to reconstruct the surface and surface conditions of the ancient earth. Geologic time spans are considerably more difficult to comprehend than historical time spans because they are so incredibly long.
One reason is so that we can fully understand how geological processes that seem impossibly slow can produce anything of consequence. For example, we are familiar with the concept of driving from one major city to another: a journey of several hours at around 100 km/h. Continents move toward each other at rates of a fraction of a millimetre per day, or something in the order of 0.00000001 km/h, and yet, at this impossibly slow rate, they can move thousands of kilometres. Sediments typically accumulate at even slower rates — less than a millimetre per year — but still they are thick enough to be thrust up into monumental mountains and carved into breathtaking canyons.
Another reason is that for our survival on this planet, we need to understand issues like extinction of endangered species and anthropogenic (human-caused) climate change. Some people, who don’t understand geological time, are quick to say that the climate has changed in the past, and that what is happening now is no different. And it certainly has changed in the past. For example, from the Eocene (50 Ma) to the present day, Earth’s climate cooled by about 12°C. That’s a huge change that ranks up there with many of the important climate changes of the distant past, and yet the rate of change over that time was only 0.000024°C/century. Anthropogenic climate change has been 1.1°C over the past 100 years, and that is 45,800 times faster than the rate of natural climate change since the Eocene.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding engineering maize plants with a herbicide-resistance gene using Agrobacterium-mediated plant transformation?
a. The Ti-plasmid used for this experiment must contain tumor-inducing genes.
b. The herbicide-resistance gene is cloned into the T-DNA region of the Ti-plasmid.
c. The herbicide-resistance gene is cloned into a region outside of the T-DNA in the Ti-plasmid.
d. A guide RNA is used to transfer T-DNA from Agrobacterium to the plant cell.
e. The whole Ti-plasmid containing the herbicide-resistance gene is inserted into the maize genome after infection with Agrobacterium
Answer:
b. The herbicide-resistance gene is cloned into the T-DNA region of the Ti-plasmid.
Explanation:
Ti-plasmid has the ability to introduce part of its DNA (t-DNA) into the genome of host plants. This is very important for the relationship of genetic manipulation in maize plants, with the aim of inducing a gene that promotes herbicide resistance. In addition, T-DNA has many genes that code for the production of plant growth phytohormones, which is extremely important for the cloning process to work. In this case, we can assume that the correct answer for yours is the letter B.
3.3
Predict the possible genotypes of offspring if two roan heterozygous
polled cattle were mated
Answer:
RR, Rw, Rw, ww
Explanation:
Rw
R
w
RR, Rw, Rw, ww
The phenotypes would be 1 Red, 2 Roan, and 1 white, assuming the colors of roan are white and red and red is dominant white is recessive, hope that helps!
Write any two demerits of local system of measurement.
Answer:
) It's easier for younger people to change than older people. (3) It ignores, and devalues cultural differences, expressions, and idioms, based on imperial measurements. For example: can a British pub be truly British without "Pints of beer"? - "Half a litre of beer" doesn't quite have the same ring to it!
1. cannot be used in international trade.
2. cannot be used in scientific experimemts.....
What is the answer for this
Answer:
Carbon moves from living things to the atmosphere. Each time you exhale, you are releasing carbon dioxide gas (CO2) into the atmosphere. Animals and plants need to get rid of carbon dioxide gas through a process called respiration. Carbon moves from fossil fuels to the atmosphere when fuels are burned.
Which of the following is a skin sensory receptor for touch?
A) Pacinian corpuscle
B) Meissner's corpuscle
C) Ruffini body
D) free nerve ending
Meissner's corpuscle is a skin sensory receptor for touch.
Meissner corpuscles are responsible for the sense of touch or light pressure, that is, they are very sensitive to the movement of objects on the skin and to very low vibrations.
About Meissner corpuscles:
• They are located on the lips and fingertips and are very sensitive.
• Meissner corpuscles act when there is a soft and light touch, and when vibrations are less than 50 hertz.
• These receptors can be altered when there is the presence of diseases where both thermal and tactile sensitivity are altered.
Therefore, we can conclude that Meissner corpuscles detect fine touch, that is, they are receptors on the skin that are sensitive to low-frequency vibration.
Learn more about Meissner corpuscles here: https://brainly.com/question/6963352
Explain how sunlight is the primary source of energy for your own life
Answer: ok...
Explanation:
The continual input of energy, mostly from sunlight, sustains the process of life. Sunlight allows plants, algae and cyanobacteria to use photosynthesis to convert carbon dioxide and water into organic compounds like carbohydrates. This process is the fundamental source of organic material in the biosphere.
What would happen to the weight of an ice cub if it melted?
A) it would weigh a little more.
B) it would weigh a lot less.
C) it would weigh the same.
D) it would weigh a lot more.
Answer:
C. it would weigh the same
Explanation:
The mass of the ice doesn't change as the ice melts, so the volume displaced remains the same whether its is solid or liquid.
Hello ! I need to make on Poetry about the snake to make everything what I know about him , means were it lives , what his ears , what is look like , different colour,there is venomous,etc , some on can help me please? Thank you
Answer:
try to explain a little more of exactly what you need. a poem about a snake am I correct?
Primary sensory afferent axons have widely varying diameters, and their size correlates with the type of receptor to which they are attached. Write down the axons that are the smallest and the slowest?
Answer:
Smaller and slower axons are those related to temperature, itching and pain.
Explanation:
As you may already know, the axon is an extension of the neuron that has the ability to transmit signals to cells, indicating the nerve impulse that must be felt by the body. In other words, the axons receive a synapse, which is the nerve impulse, and pass this message on to a nerve cell to turn it into a sensation. These axons have varying diameters and the speed at which they transmit messages also varies. According to researches, the smaller and slower axons are those related to the sensation of temperature, itching and pain.
Which of the following models describes the way in which DNA Replication occurs?
semiconservative
dispersive
random
conservative
Answer:
semiconservative
Explanation:
The semiconservative model of DNA replication states that only one DNA strand is used as template for the synthesis of the other new strands. In DNA replication, the DNA molecule is first unwind into a replication fork containing two single strands of DNA.
After unwinding, DNA polymerase synthesizes new complementary strands of DNA using each of the old strands. So in essence, the two DNA molecules after replication consists of one old and one new strand of DNA. This is basically the semi-conservative model of DNA replication.
