I let go of a piece of bread from a balcony. A bird flying 5.0 m overhead sees me drop it, and starts to dive straight down towards the bread the instant that I release it. She catches it after it falls 3.0 m. Assuming she accelerates constantly from rest (v0 = 0) at the time I let go of the bread, what is her acceleration? Show your work

Answers

Answer 1

This question can be solved using the equations of motion. There are two scenarios where the equations of motion can be used. The first scenario is the free-fall motion of the piece of bread. The second scenario is the uniformly accelerated motion of the bird.

The acceleration of the bird is  "a = 26.13 m/s²".

First, we will calculate the time taken by the bread to fall 3 m. Using the second equation of motion for this free-fall motion:

[tex]h = v_it + \frac{1}{2}gt^2[/tex]

where,

h = height fall = 3 m

vi = initial velocity = 0 m/s

g = acceleration due to gravity = 9.8 m/s²

t = time taken = ?

Therefore,

[tex]3\ m = (0\ m/s)t+\frac{1}{2}(9.8\ m/s^2)t^2\\t = \sqrt{\frac{(3\ m)(2)}{9.8\ m/s^2}}\\\\t = 0.78\ s[/tex]

The bird took the same time to catch the bread. Now applying the second equation of motion to the bird's motion:

[tex]s = v_it + \frac{1}{2}at^2[/tex]

where,

s = distance covered by the bird = 5 m + 3 m = 8 m

vi = initial velocity of the bird = 0 m/s

a = acceleration of the bird = ?

t = time taken = 0.78 s

Therefore, using these values we get:

[tex]8\ m = (0\ m/s)(0.78\ s)+\frac{1}{2}a(0.78\ s)^2\\\\a = \frac{16\ m}{(0.78\ s)^2}[/tex]

a = 26.13 m/s²

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Related Questions

2. ¿Puede haber trabajo en un sistema si no hay movimiento
a. Sí, si hay una fuerza siempre.
b. Sí, ya que el movimiento es sólo relativo.
c. No, ya que un sistema que no se mueve no tiene energía.
d. No, porque la ecuación de trabajo lo define.

Answers

Answer:

d. No, porque la ecuación de trabajo lo define.

Explanation:

En Física, el trabajo realizado se puede definir como la cantidad de energía transferida cuando un objeto o cuerpo se mueve a lo largo de una distancia debido a la acción de una fuerza externa.

Matemáticamente, el trabajo realizado viene dado por la fórmula;

[tex] W = F * d [/tex]

Dónde;

W es el trabajo realizado.F representa la fuerza que actúa sobre un cuerpo. d representa la distancia recorrida por el cuerpo.

Por lo tanto, podemos deducir de la definición de trabajo y su fórmula que el trabajo se realiza cuando un objeto (cuerpo) se mueve una distancia o experimenta cualquier forma de desplazamiento mientras transfiere energía.

In a lunar experiment, a 950-g aluminum (920 J/(°Ckg)) sphere is dropped from the space probe while is 75 m above the Lunar ground. If the sphere’s temperature increased by 0.11°C when it hits the ground, what percentage of the initial mechanical energy was absorbed as thermal energy by the aluminum sphere?

Answers

Answer:

13.759 % of the initial mechanical energy is lost as thermal energy.

Explanation:

By the First Law of Thermodynamics we know that increase in internal energy of the object ([tex]U[/tex]), in joules, is equal to the lost amount of the change in gravitational potential energy ([tex]U_{g}[/tex]), in joules:

[tex]\frac{x}{100} \cdot \Delta U_{g} = \Delta U[/tex] (1)

Where [tex]x[/tex] is the percentage of the energy loss, no unit.

By definition of the gravitational potential energy and internal energy, we expand this equation:

[tex]\frac{x\cdot m \cdot g \cdot h}{100} = m\cdot c\cdot \Delta T[/tex] (1b)

Where:

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the object, in kilograms.

[tex]g[/tex] - Gravitational acceleration, in meters per square second.

[tex]h[/tex] - Initial height of the object above the lunar ground, in meters.

[tex]c[/tex] - Specific heat of aluminium, in joules per degree Celsius-kilogram.

[tex]\Delta T[/tex] - Temperature increase due to collision, in degree Celsius.

If we know that [tex]m = 0.95\,kg[/tex], [tex]g = 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}}[/tex], [tex]h = 75\,m[/tex], [tex]c = 920\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}[/tex] and [tex]\Delta T = 0.11\,^{\circ}C[/tex], then the percentage of energy loss due to collision is:

[tex]x = \frac{100\cdot c\cdot \Delta T}{g\cdot h}[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{100\cdot \left(920\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C} \right)\cdot (0.11\,^{\circ}C)}{\left(9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)\cdot (75\,m)}[/tex]

[tex]x = 13.759\,\%[/tex]

13.759 % of the initial mechanical energy is lost as thermal energy.

is placing a compass near a wire with live electrical current biology, chemistry, or physics?

Answers

The process of PLACING a compass wherever you want it involves Biology.  Biology deals with everything that has to happen for your brain to send instructions to your muscles, your muscles to operate your arm and your hand, and your hand to move the compass to where you want it, while your eyes keep track of what's happening and send course-corrections through your brain.

Once you get the compass there and see it start doing strange things, those EFFECTS are explained by laws of nature that are covered in Physics.

Placing a compass near a wire with live electrical current involves physics. Because, the deflection in magnetic field by the current from the electrical wire is dealt with physics.

What is magnetic field ?

A magnetic field is generated by the field lines originating from a magnet or an electrical  coil. The moving current is always associated with a magnetic field.

A compass acts as a tiny magnet and it deflects to the north in  the absence of an electrical field. If an electric field is brought in contact with the compass the needle will deflect into the direction of the magnetic field from the wire.

The strength of a magnetic field, associated electric field, magnetic flux etc. are more focused in the branches of physics. The magnetic properties of a substance is a physical property.

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Most solar hot water systems are fitted with gas or electric "boosters" that can also heat the water.

Describe why you think these are necessary.

DUE IN 2 HOURS PLEASE HELP!!

Answers

To provide hot water on cloudy days or when demand exceeds supply, most solar water heaters come with a gas or electric booster. A gas booster usually produces fewer greenhouse gas emissions unless renewable electricity is used or the booster is a heat pump.

Assuming Faraday constant to be 96500c/mol and relative atomic mass of copper 63,calculate the mass of copper liberated by 2A current in 5min.ans 0.196gm ​

Answers

Answer: The mass of copper liberated is 0.196 g.

Explanation:

The oxidation half-reaction of copper follows:

[tex]Cu\rightarrow Cu^{2+}+2e^-[/tex]

Calculating the theoretical mass deposited by using Faraday's law, which is:

[tex]m=\frac{M\times I\times t(s)}{n\times F}[/tex] ......(1)

where,

m = actual mass deposited = ? g

M = molar mass of metal = 63 g/mol

I = average current = 2 A

t = time period in seconds = 5 min = 300 s (Conversion factor: 1 min = 60 sec)

n = number of electrons exchanged = 2

F = Faraday's constant = 96500 C/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

[tex]m=\frac{63 g/mol\times 2A\times 300s}{2\times 96500 C/mol}\\\\m=0.196g[/tex]

Hence, the mass of copper liberated is 0.196 g.

Tick (3) the correct statement about electrostatic charges.
(a) Earthing causes positive charges to flow from the object to the ground.
(b) Similar types of electric charges attract one another.
(c) An electroscope is used to determine the presence of electrostatic charges.

Answers

Answer:

similar type of electric charges attract one another

I think this is a coorect staement

Answer:

C ) An electroscope is used to determine the presence of electrostatic charges

.............................

Answers

Dot, dot, dot, dot, lol

direct or indirect
"Susan is a lovely ten-year-old girl from Hawaii."

Answers

Answer:

Direct

Explanation:

You observe that you see more mockingbirds in small trees and more hawks in large trees. Which of the following is an appropriate scientific question based on this observation?
How does the size of a tree affect the bird species that prefer to live in it?
How do birds fly?
What type of food do birds eat?
What time of year to birds mate?

Answers

Hi! I think the answer is How does the size of a tree defect the bird species that prefer to live in it or option A. I would go with this option because it is the most logical answer. Option B doesn’t really have anything to do with why the two different types are picking different size of trees to live in. Option C. seems like the second most logical answer. Option D. Wouldn’t make the different types of birds pick different trees It shouldn’t matter when they mate if they are staying in the same types of trees. I hope this helped, Goodluck :)

Answer:

A) How the size of a tree affect the bird species that prefer to live in it

Explanation:

I took the quiz

how to find the mechanical advantage

Answers

To determine its mechanical advantage you'll divide the length of the sloped side by the width of the wedge. For example, if the slope is 3 centimeters and the width is 1.5 centimeters, then the mechanical advantage is 2, or 3 centimeters divided by 1.5 centimeters.

Answer:

[tex]{ \bf{mechanical \: adv = \frac{load}{effort} }}[/tex]

3. Take sugar, oil, corn syrup, a glass and water. Pour the water in the glass and then add each of the above the substances one after the other. Observe and note your observations. And give reason for your observation.

Answers

Here are the observations

Sugar:-

Sugar is soluble in water so It will dissolve in water .

Corn syrup:-

Corn syrup is also basically a sugar.It will dissolve in water too .If we shake the mixture in glass then corn syrup will be dissolved.

Oil:-

Oil is not soluble in waterHence it won't dissolve in water.It will float over water and make two layers

which species are near extinctions and where do they live now?

Answers

Answer:

Amur Leopard, Southeastern Russia, and northern china

Explanation:

Answer:

Amur Leopard    China/Russia

Hawks bill Turtle   live in Oceans

A ball is dropped from the roof of a 25-m-tall building. What is the velocity of the object when it touches the ground? Suppose the ball is a perfect golf ball and it bounces such that the ve locity as it leaves the ground has the same magnitude but the op posite direction as the velocity with which it reached the ground How high will the ball bounce? Now suppose instead that the ball bounces back to a height of 20 m. What was the velocity with which it left the ground?

Answers

Answer:

a)  [tex]h=25m[/tex]

b)  [tex]v=19.8m/sec[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height [tex]h=25m[/tex]

Bounce Height [tex]h'=20m[/tex]

Generally the Kinematic equation is mathematically given by

[tex]V=\sqrt{2gh}\\\\V=\sqrt{2*9.81*25}[/tex]

[tex]V=22.1m/sec[/tex]

Therefore Height

[tex]h=\frac{V^2}{2g}\\\\h=\frac{22.1^2}{2*9.81}[/tex]

[tex]h=25m[/tex]

b)

Generally the Kinematic equation is mathematically given by

[tex]v^2=2ah[/tex]

[tex]v^2=2*9.8*20[/tex]

[tex]v=\sqrt{2*9.8*20}[/tex]

[tex]v=19.8m/sec[/tex]

A liquid has a density of 2 g/mL, the volume is measured at 20 mL, what is the mass of the liquid?

Answers

Answer: 40 grams, if it is two grams per mL and you have 20 mL, you multiply 2 grams/mL and you get the answer

Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears' way of life. If trends continue, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years. Will it adapt or become extinct? Defend your answer.

Answers

it will become a stink. It will become extinct because if people keep doing what you’re doing it will get no better.

Bear will become extinct due to global warming.

What is greenhouse gas?

The gases which get easily trapped inside the glasses and increase the temperature of the atmosphere causing the global warming level to increase overall.

Global warming is threatening polar bear habitats and the bears way of life. If global warming continues, predict what will become of the polar bear in the next 10,000 years

Thus, bear will extinct.

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why Fossil fuel has been used more in the existing world ?​

Answers

Fossil fuels are found most of the part of the world .It can be found easily by the people.It is free of cost or low cost.Thats why people can find it easily and in low cost.Also it is easy to useSo fossil fuel has been used more in existing world

define Archemedics principle?​

Answers

THIS IS YOUR ANSWER :

Archimedes’ principle, physical law of buoyancy, discovered by the ancient Greek mathematician and inventor Archimedes, stating that any body completely or partially submerged in a fluid (gas or liquid) at rest is acted upon by an upward, or buoyant, force, the magnitude of which is equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the body.

☺✍️HOPE IT HELPS YOU ✍️☺

in a cathode-ray tube, particles are fired at the screen. What are these particles

Answers

Thomson's experiments with cathode ray tubes showed that all atoms contain tiny negatively charged subatomic particles or electrons.

A skipper on a boat notices wave crests passing his anchor chain every 5.6 s . He estimates the distance between wave crests to be 16 m . He also correctly estimates the speed of the waves. Find this speed.

Answers

Answer:

v = 2.85 m/s

Explanation:

Given that,

A skipper on a boat notices wave crests passing his anchor chain every 5.6 s.

The distance between wave crests to be 16 m.

We need to find the speed of the waves. The speed of a wave can be calculated by the formula as follows :

[tex]v=f\lambda\\\\v=\dfrac{\lambda}{T}\\\\v=\dfrac{16}{5.6}\\\\v=2.85\ m/s[/tex]

So, the speed of the wave is 2.85 m/s.

What is the centripetal acceleration of a point on the perimeter of a bicycle wheel diameter 70.0 cm when the bike is moving 8.0 m/s? (160 m/s)

Answers

It’s 180 m/s^2 dude. I think I have you in my class lol.

The centripetal acceleration of an object is due to the changing velocity in a circular path and the centripetal acceleration of the bicycle is 182.85 m/s².

What is Centripetal acceleration?

Centripetal acceleration of an object can be defined as the property of the motion of an object which is traversing a circular path. Any object which is moving in a circular path and has an acceleration vector pointed towards the center of that circular path is known as Centripetal acceleration.

The centripetal acceleration of an object can be calculated by the formula:

ac = v²/ r

where, ac = centripetal acceleration,

v = velocity of the object,

r = radius of the circular path

The centripetal acceleration of the object will be:

ac = (8)²/ r

radius = diameter/ 2

radius = 70/ 2

radius = 35cm or 0.35 m

ac = 64/ 0.35

ac = 182.85 m/s²

Therefore, the centripetal acceleration of the bicycle will be 182.85 m/s².

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Clois what is the weight of a body in the earth, if its weig is 5Nin moon?

Answers

Explanation:

because the moon has less mass than earth, the force due to gravity at the lunar surface is only about 1/6 that on earthso,the weight of a body on earth is 6×5N =30N

how many significant figures 216 m

Answers

Answer:

Three

Explanation:

I hope this helps:)

can someone help me asap please​

Answers

Answer:

Resultant force is 20 N

Explanation:

Resolving vertically:

[tex]{ \sf{F_{y} = (8 \cos 30 \degree) + (12 \cos 30 \degree) }} \\ { \sf{ \sum F_{y} = 17.3 \: newtons }}[/tex]

Resolving horizontally:

[tex]{ \sf{F_{x} = (8 \sin 30 \degree) + (12 \sin 30 \degree) }} \\ { \sf{ \sum F _{x} = 10 \: newtons}}[/tex]

Resultant force:

[tex]{ \boxed{ \bf{F = \sqrt{ {F _{x} }^{2} + {F _{y} }^{2} } }}} \\ { \sf{F = \sqrt{ {17.3}^{2} + {10}^{2} } }} \\ { \sf{F = \sqrt{399.29} }} \\ F = 19.98 \approx20 \: newtons[/tex]


State one effect of increase in heat for a temperature range of 50°C to 100°C
on Plastic

Answers

Answer:

why is fraction called a necessary evil

The heat for a temperature in plastic increases at the range of 50°C to 100°C then the plastic decreases its stiffness or flexural modulus.

It is given that the temperature is increased from 50°C to 100°C that means temperature is increasing.

It is required to state the effect of increase in heat on plastic.

What will be the effect of increase in heat for a temperature range of 50°C to 100°C on Plastic?

The plastic starts to lose its stiffness or we say that it converts into a softened material as long as we increase the temperature of the material.

So if we increase the temperature too much or exceed above the limit of temperature range then it will distort.

Also there are many qualities that can be affected by increasing the temperature like mechanical property, material fatigue or chemical phenomenon.

Therefore, the heat for a temperature range of 50°C to 100°C

Plastic increases then the plastic decreases its stiffness or flexural modulus.

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6. A car moving in a straight line at constant speed:
A. is accelerating.
B. is decelerating.
C. must be on a downhill slope.
D. has no overall force acting on it.

Answers

Answer:

D. has no overall force acting on it.

Explanation:

Why?

Because in a straight line at the constant speed means the car moving in the same velocity, which is not acceleration neither deceleration, and it cannot be on a downhill slope. So the correct answer is

→ D. has no overall force acting on it.

if a girl is running along a straight road with uniform velocity 1.5 metre per second find the acceleration​

Answers

Answer:

Acceleration is 0.

Explanation:

Since the girl is running with a uniform velocity, meaning she is moving at a constant rate, she is not accelerating. Acceleration only occurs when the speed of an object increases, decreases, or if there is a change in direction.

A car is moving with the velocity of 90km/h. If the car come to rest after 10 seconds. Calculate the final velocity and distance covered by the car within that time.

plz wirte the full formula ​

Answers

Answer:

you can learn from here

https://www.toppr.com/ask/en-bd/question/a-car-is-moving-with-a-velocity-of-10-ms-the-driver-sees-a-wall/

A 210 Ohm resistor uses 9.28 W of power. How much current flows through the resistor? (unit=A)

Answers

Answer:

.21

Explanation:

i see everyone got it wrong so ill give you the answer, good luck :)

A block of amber is placed in water and a laser beam travels from the water through the amber. The angle of incidence is 35 degrees while the angle of refraction is 24 degrees. What is the index of refraction of amber?

(index of refraction of water is 1.33)

Answers

Answer: 1.88

Explanation

Applying Snell’s Law, sin(1)/sin(2) = n(2)/n(1), where n is the index of refraction and sin 1 and 2 being of incidence and refracted respectively.

1) sin35/sin24 = n(2)/1.33
2) 1.41 = n(2)/1.33
3) n(2) = 1.41 x 1.33
4) n(2) = 1.88

Hope this helps :)

Group elements number 11 to 20 as either metallic, non metallic or metalloid.​

Answers

Answer:

The elements are grouped into the different substances by color. As you can see, Lithium, Beryllium, Sodium, Magnesium, Aluminum, Potassium, and Calcium are metals out of the first 20 elements.

Hydrogen, Helium, Carbon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Fluorine, Neon, Phosphorus, Sulfur, Chlorine, and Argon, are non-metals within the first 20 elements.

Boron and Silicon count as Metalloids in the Periodic Table (properties of both metals and non-metals)

reference- socatric q and a

Explanation:

Answer:

(11-13) - Metals

(14) - Metalloid

(15-18) - Non- metals

(19-20) - Metals

Explanation:

The elements from 11 to 13 are metals. They are Sodium(Na), Magnesium(Mg) and Aluminum(Al) respectively.

The element 14 is a metalloid. It’s Silicon(Si).

The elements from 15 to 18 are non metals. The 18th element is a noble gas known as Argon(Ar).

The elements from 15 to 17 are Phosphorus(P), Sulphur(S) and Chlorine(Cl).

The elements from 19 to 20 are metals. They are Potassium(K) and Calcium(Ca).

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