Answer:
Do you mean the Stroke?
Explanation:
If you mean Stroke, it is a spongey transparent substance in a plant cell that helps support its function
What is Anatomy and physiology
Answer:
Anatomy: The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of humans, animals, and other living organisms, especially as revealed by dissection and the separation of parts.
Physiology: The branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts.
Explanation:
Anatomy = The science that deals with the form and structure of organic bodies; anatomical structure or organization is Anatomy.
Physiology = A branch of biology that deals with the functions and activities of life or of living matter (as organs, tissues, or cells) and of the physical and chemical phenomena involved is Physiology.
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For each of the following structures, first indicate its function in the fetus; then, note its fate (what happens to it or what it is converted to after birth).
a. Umbilical artery
b. Umbilical vein
c. Ductus venosus
d. Ductus arterious
e. Foramen ovale
Answer:
1. Functions:
a. Umbilical artery >> carries deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta
b. Umbilical vein >> transports oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus
c. Ductus venosus >> allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver
d. Ductus arterious >> allows most of the blood from the right ventricle to bypass the fetus's non-functioning lungs
e. Foramen ovale >> oxygenated blood from the umbilical vein to bypass the pulmonary circulation
2. After the bird:
1. Umbilical artery >> medial umbilical ligament
2. Umbilical vein >> round ligament of the liver
3. Ductus venosus >> ligamentum venosum
4. Ductus arteriosus >> ligamentum arteriosum
5. Foramen ovale >> fossa ovalis
Explanation:
The umbilical artery is a paired artery localized in the abdominal and pelvic regions, which carries deoxygenated blood from the fetus to the placenta through the umbilical cord. The medial umbilical ligament is the obliterated part of the umbilical artery that arises from the internal iliac arteries. In utero, the umbilical arteries carry waste products back to the placenta, whereas the umbilical vein carries oxygenated blood from the placenta to the fetus. The round ligament of the liver (also known as ligamentum teres hepatis) is a remnant of the umbilical vein that exists in the embryonic stage, it connects the left lobe of the liver to the umbilicus. The ductus venosus is a slender shunt that allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver, it connects the intra-hepatic portion of the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava. The ligamentum venosum is an extrahepatic, slender, and fibrous remnant of the fetal ductus venosus that travels between the left portal vein and the inferior vena cava. The ductus arteriosus is a fetal artery that connects the aorta to the pulmonary artery. The ligamentum arteriosum is a nonfunctional vestige of the ductus arteriosus, it is attached to the superior surface of the pulmonary trunk. The foramen ovale is an oval-shaped, small, opening in the wall (septum) between the two upper chambers of the heart. The fossa ovalis is a vestige stricture of the foramen ovale of the embryonic heart, which forms a depression in the right atrium of the heart.
Lymph ______ are found throughout the body and are a signal of a disease, infection, or problem if they become and remain swollen for long periods of time.
______ are pathogens that cannot be killed with antibiotics because they are non-living. They take over cellular organelles to replicate and spread.
Because they are also eukaryotes with their own cell membranes and membrane-bound organelles, ______ are often difficult to combat with medicines.
A cell signal called ______ is produced by mast cells. These molecules cause more fluid to spread to an infected area.
_______ are the types of cells that produce antibodies.
All pathogens have unique identifying molecules on their surfaces called ______. Antibodies bind to these, and targeting the pathogen to be destroyed by the immune system.
______ is a non-specific response to disease, in which the body temperature rises
Answer:
nodes
Viruses
fungi
histamine
B-cells
antigens
Fever
When a paper cut breaks the skin, it introduces outside microorganisms into the cut. The body recognizes the break in the skin. Mast cells produce histamines, which cause more blood and lymph fluid to flow to the wound. This increased flow brings phagocytic white blood cells to the area, which destroy invading organisms until the blood can clot and the skin can heal over the cut, preventing more organisms from entering the body. If a cut is too deep or too wide, special care such as stitches and antibiotics could be needed to prevent infection.
Explanation:
PENNFOSTER !
Which statement is not true about the field of science?
it is based on observations and explanations of the natural world.
You are right with your answer please
Actual Question:
Which statement about the purpose of the field of science is false? (1 point)
Science is used to investigate the natural world.
Events of the natural world can be explained by science.
Science works to establish a collection of unchanging truths.
Useful predictions come from derived explanations of science.
Answer:
Science works to establish a collection of unchanging truths.
Explanation:
I took the test
The second generation of purebred cross of -hom-ozygo us recessive organism, with a —hom-ozygous dominant organism, contain a ratio of approximately _______ expressed dominant traits to recessive traits.
A. 2:1
B. 1:1
C. 1:3
D. 3:1
Answer:
D. 3:1
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel, in one of his numerous studies, performed a cross between purebred dominant (TT) pea plants and purebred recessive (tt) pea plants. All the offsprings of this cross appeared heterozygous tall (Tt) in the F1 generation.
However, when he self-crossed the F1 generation i.e. Tt × Tt, Mendel obtained a phenotypic ratio of 3 tall plants (dominant traits) : 1 short plant (recessive). This showed that the masked gene (recessive) was still present.
which climate does sparrow live hot or cold
Answer:
Hot ok please give me brilliance
Explanation:
please
Marianela takes a huge drink of her coffee, assuming that it is at a tolerable temperature, and the heat sears her mouth. Although the pain is so great that her reflex is to spit out the coffee, she does not do so. The reflex to spit out the coffee is inhibited at the
Answer:
This question lacks options, options are:
A) glial cell
B) interneuron
C) sensory neuron
D) motor neuron.
The correct answer is D.
Explanation:
The brain sends instructions to the muscles that control voluntary movement through nerve cells called motor neurons. The function of the motor neuron is basically to carry the information that comes from the descending pathways of the spinal cord, in order to generate an activation in the tissues of the skeletal and visceral muscles of all parts of the body. Motor neurons need the information sent to them by sensory or efferent neurons. Since in order to perform the appropriate muscle movements for the situation, our brain must receive information from the outside. By sending sensory stimulation through interoreceptors, motor neurons can regulate visceral activity, stimulating or inhibiting the activity of their effector tissues. In this way, our nervous system integrates the information from both types of neurons and allows us to move and react according to the demands and circumstances of our external context.
What are micronutrients and why do we need them?
Explanation:
Micronutrients are one of the major groups of nutrients your body needs. They include vitamins and minerals. Vitamins are necessary for energy production, immune function, blood clotting and other functions. Meanwhile, minerals play an important role in growth, bone health, fluid balance and several other processes.
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1. Sensation is to as perception is to a. vision, olfaction b. conscious, unconscious c. awareness, interpretation d. taste, vision.
Answer:
opt (c)
Explanation:
What is the correct chronological order of the steps leading to protein synthesis?
rRNA, mRNA, DNA, protein
mRNA, DNA, rRNA , protein
DNA, mRNA, rRNA, protein
rRNA, DNA, mRNA, protein
Answer:
the third option is the right one.
Explanation:
m RNA gets its information from DNA and then sends it to rRNA which will later turn the message into a protein.
The data table and the cladogram below provide information about the evolutionary history of several different species of animal. Using this information, which of the following is true of trout?
They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to birds.
They are more evolved than salamanders and lizards.
They evolved into a separate species due to the presence of lungs.
They have jaws and lungs but lack claws or nails, feathers, and mammary glands.
Answer:
They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to birds.
Explanation:
According to the data, trout are more closely related to salamanders than birds.
The first data table shows how the salamander only has one extra trait that the trout does not have (lungs).
On the other hand, birds have three extra traits that the trout doesn't have (claws/nails, feathers, and lungs).
The cladogram further shows how trout are more closely related to salamanders compared to birds.
Trout and the salamander are closer together on the cladogram, while the bird is further away. This means they are more related on the evolutionary timeline.
So, the correct answer is that They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to birds.
The statement which is true about Trout is as follows:
They are more closely related to salamanders than they are to birds.Thus, the correct option is A.
What is Cladogram?A Cladogram may be defined as a type of family tree or classification tree which is based on evolutionary relationships. It is also known as a phylogenetic tree.
Trout and the salamander are positioned closer to one another on the cladogram while the bird is being far away. The presence of lungs is marked from the salamander, so trout do not have lungs.
Trouts evolved from Hagfish but not from salamanders and lizards. Trouts only have jaws but lungs, claws or nails, feathers, and mammary glands.
Therefore, the correct option for this question is A.
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explain how typical cells are adapted to their function
Answer:
Many cells are specialized. They have structure that are adapted to their function. For eg : muscle cells bring parts of the body together. They contain protein fibres that can contract when energy is available, making the cells shorter.
hi can u Help me in my hw, Define the following terms:1)Epicenter 2)Seismograph(don't answer if u don't know the answer plz)
Answer:
Epicenter is the point on Earth's surface directly above the focal point of the earth quake.
Actually it's above the hypocenter.
Seismograph: Is an instrument that records the seismic waves caused by action of earth quake effect.
What. Is black i will mark as brinelist
simple. black. Is a color and it is dark
Which process involves the body maintaining homeostasis? *
The large number of alveoli in lungs improve gas exchange by ________. increasing the surface area for diffusion decreasing the distance for diffusion changing the diffusion constant increasing the concentration difference
Answer:
Explanation:
The large number of alveoli in lungs improve gas exchange by . increasing the surface area for diffusion
Which of the following iS a possible future milestone in environmental policy?
a.
water pollution policy
b. implementation of a cap and
dividend policy
C.
mandatory environmental assessments
d environmental impact statements
Answer:
a. water pollution policy
Which is a compound that allows plants to get nitrogen from the nitrogen cycle?
Answer:
Plants can use ammonia as a nitrogen source. After ammonium fixation, the ammonia and ammonium that is formed will be transferred further, during the nitrification process. Aerobic bacteria use oxygen to convert these compounds.
In butterflies, having red antennas (denoted by “R”) is dominant to having white antennas (denoted by “r”). If both parents are heterozygous for red antennas, what are the predicted Phenotypic outcomes of their offspring? (hint: a punnett square will help you determine this).
In butterflies, having red antennas (denoted by “R”) is dominant to having white antennas (denoted by “r”). If both parents are heterozygous for red antennas, what are the predicted Genotypic outcomes of their offspring? (hint: a punnett square will help you determine this).
All the offspring of a cross between a black-eyed mendelien and an orange-eyed mendelien have black eyes. What is the expected F2 phenotypic ratio of a cross between two F1 black-eyed mendeliens?
A) 1 black-eyed:1 orange-eyed
B) 3 black-eyed:1 orange-eyed
C) 1 black-eyed:3 orange-eyed
D) 1 black-eyed:0 orange-eyed
The phenotypic ratio of the cross is as follows: 3 red antennas: 1 white antenna
For question 2, the phenotypic ratio of the F2 generation is: 3 black-eyed: 1 orange-eyed
QUESTION 1
According to the first question, a gene coding for antenna color in butterflies is involved. Red antennas (“R”) is dominant to white antennas (“r”). Hence, a butterfly with genotype "Rr" will be phenotypically red.
According to this question, If both parents are heterozygous for red antennas i.e. Rr (red antenna) × Rr (red antenna), the following gametes will be produced: R and r. Using these gametes in a punnet square (see attached image), the following phenotypic ratio of offspring is produced:
3 RED ANTENNAS (RR, Rr, Rr) : 1 WHITE ANTENNA (rr)
2. In the second question, all the offspring of a cross between a black-eyed mendelien (BB) and an orange-eyed mendelien (bb) have black eyes (Bb). In a cross between two F1 black-eyed mendeliens i.e. Bb × Bb, the following proportion of offspring is produced:
BB, Bb, Bb, bb
Hence, a phenotypic ratio of 3 black-eyed: 1 orange-eyed
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As you read in this chapter, fungi have long formed symbiotic associations with plants and with algae. How may these two types of associations lead to emergent properties in biological communities
Answer:
Fungi show symbiotic association with algae and plants. With plants, they thrive as endophytes in a form of the symbiotic association. This symbiotic association results in the emergence of novel characteristics in the world of biology.
The lichens function as a tool in finding the quality of air, as they grow in the environment containing good air quality. The tolerance towards heat is another characteristic. Some of the endophytes are witnessed in the plants, which grow in very hot conditions.
At such conditions, no fungi or plant can thrive, however, in the symbiotic association, they possess the tendency to thrive. If one tries to separate them, it results in the death of both.
Explanation:
i want some questions on mental health concerns on pandemic based on yes or no please give me questions
Answer:
pendemic effect our society and then make many people stress/mental illness. yes or no
Explanation:
question that relate to what you want
15. Assuming the fluorescence threshold is set to be 1. Which gene has the highest gene expression rate? What is the Ct value? Gene with highest expression = ______________ Ct value = _______________
Answer:
The correct answer is - Gene 1 and 14.5 (or 14).
Explanation:
The cycle threshold is denoted as Ct value. It is the cross point at the threshold line meets with fluorescence signal reaction curve. In the given RTpcr experiment, the threshold line is fluorescence intensity 1 thus, Ct value for each gene will be the point at which each curve meets the fluorescence intensity line at 1. Ct value of is inversely proportional to amount of nucleic acid in the given sample.
Here, the Ct for gene 1 is the lowest, so the amount of DNA would be highest.
Gene with highest expression= Gene 1
Ct value= 14.5
What is a major role that fungi play in ecosystems
Answer:
Fungi play a crucial role in the balance of ecosystems. They colonize most habitats on earth, preferring dark, moist conditions. They can thrive in seemingly-hostile environments, such as the tundra. However, most members of the Kingdom Fungi grow on the forest floor where the dark and damp environment is rich in decaying debris from plants and animals. In these environments, fungi play a major role as decomposers and recyclers, making it possible for members of the other kingdoms to be supplied with nutrients and to live.
Explanation:
Answer from Gauth math
A thermometer is placed in water in order to measure the water’s temperature. What would cause the liquid in the thermometer to drop?
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the water molecules decreases which causes the liquid in the thermometers to drop.
Explanation:
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Which of the following would be most likely to increase erosion rates?
A. A coastline with a well defined beach.
B. Waves breaking at the foot of a cliff
C. Waves with a very long fetch (have traveled far).
D. All of these
Answer:
D
Explanation:
we all need that all of then helps to increase erosion rates
Question 4 of 20
Which energy transfer occurs when a cube of ice is placed in a glass of
water?
A. The chemical energy of the ice is transferred to the liquid water.
B. The nuclear energy in the water molecules is released from the ice
into the liquid water.
C. Gravitational potential energy is transferred from the liquid water
to the ice.
O D. Thermal energy is transferred from the liquid water to the ice.
SUBMIT
Answer:
option (D) is the right answer
4. Which of the following are extra senses that vertebrates may have? (Choose all that apply)
magnetoreception
proprioception
baroception
o nociception
Answer:
- Proprioception
- Magnetoreception
- Nociception
The following are the extra senses that vertebrates may have:
Magnetoreception. Proprioception.Nociception.Thus, the correct options are A, B, and D.
What is Vertebrate?Vertebrates may be defined as those groups of animals that possess a backbone or spinal column. It includes mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and fishes.
Magnetoreception is a sense that allows the organisms to detect the senses of the Earth's magnetic field and responds to it. Proprioception may be defined as a sort of sense that allows your body abilities to sense movement, action, and location.
Nociception may completely depend on the sensory nervous system that process in response to encoding noxious stimuli.
Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, B, and D.
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On an ECG, what does Ventricular Fibrillation mean?
A. Tachycardia, the heart is beating too fast.
B. There is no coordinated contraction of the heart, death is possible in minutes.
C. A lack of oxygen to the heart.
D. Brachycardia, the heart is beating too slow.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I believe the answer is A because Ventricular Fibrillation means the heart is beating irregularrly, and too fast. Sometimes up to 500bpm
There is no coordinated contraction of the heart, death is possible in minutes. Therefore option B is correct.
Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is a life-threatening cardiac arrhythmia characterized by chaotic electrical activity in the ventricles, the heart's lower chambers.
During VF, the heart loses its ability to pump blood effectively, leading to a lack of blood flow to vital organs.
Without immediate intervention, such as defibrillation to restore a normal heart rhythm, the condition can rapidly progress to cardiac arrest and cause death within minutes.
Unlike tachycardia (A) or bradycardia (D), which involve abnormal heart rates, VF is a more severe and critical situation with disorganized electrical signals and ineffective pumping, requiring urgent medical attention.
Therefore option B There is no coordinated contraction of the heart, death is possible in minutes. is correct.
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Porque crees que las personas llegan a consumir sustancias psicoactivas
Answer:
La causa exacta del consumo de drogas se desconoce. Los genes de una persona, la acción de las drogas, la presión de compañeros, el sufrimiento emocional, la ansiedad, la depresión y el estrés ambiental pueden ser todos factores intervinientes.
Explanation:
Put the following steps of Meiosis in the correct order:
I. The cell divides into 2 daughter cells
II. Homologous chromosomes pair up in the center of the cell
III. Spindle fibers separate homologous chromosomes
IV. Chromosomes become shorter and thicker
A. I, II, III, IV
B. IV, III, II, I
C. II, III, I, IV
D. IV, II, III, I
What is Meiosis
Meiosis (listen); from Ancient Greek'lessening', since it is a reductional division) is a special type of cell division of germ cells in reproducing organisms that produce the gametes, such as sperm or egg cells. It involves two rounds of division that ultimately result in four cells with only one copy of each chromosome (haploid). Additionally, before the division, genetic material from the paternal and maternal copies of each chromosome is crossed over, creating new combinations of code on each chromosome. Later on, during fertilization, the haploid cells produced by meiosis between a male and female will fuse to create a cell with two copies of each chromosome again, the zygote.
Errors in meiosis resulting in aneuploidy (an abnormal number of chromosomes) are the leading known cause of miscarriage and the most frequent genetic cause of developmental disabilities.
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