Identify the true statements regarding hydrogen bonding. Select all that apply. Group of answer choices Hydrogen bonding occurs when a hydrogen atom is covalently bonded to an N, O, or F atom.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hydrogen bonding occurs when hydrogen is covalently bonded to a highly electronegative element such as N, O, or F.

Hydrogen bonding affects several physical properties of molecules in which it occur. For example, the high boiling point of water is caused by intermolecular hydrogen bonding irrespective of the low relative molecular mass of water.

Answer 2

The statement stating the presence of hydrogen bonding between the hydrogen and N, O, and F has been true.

Hydrogen bonding has resulted when the electrostatic interaction has been found in the atoms that have been more electronegative than the Hydrogen atoms.

The electrostatic force helps in attracting the atoms towards the hydrogen and thereby the hydrogen bonding takes place. It has been a weak force present in the molecules. The hydrogen bonding can be easily breakable.

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Related Questions

If the solvent front moves 8.0 cm and the two components in a sample being analyzed move 3.2 cm and 6.1 cm from the baseline, calculate the Rf values.

Answers

Answer:

Rf₁ = 0.40Rf₂ = 0.76

Explanation:

We can calculate the Rf values by using the following formula:

Rf = Distance from the baseline / Solvent front distance

With that in mind we now proceed to calculate the Rf value for both components:

Rf₁ = 3.2 cm / 8.0 cm = 0.40Rf₂ = 6.1 cm / 8.0 cm = 0.76

A student attempts to separate 4.656 g of a sand/salt mixture just like you did in this lab. After carrying out the experiment, she recovers 2.775 g of sand and 0.852 g of salt.a. What was the percent composition of sand in the mixture according to the student's data? b. What was the percent recovery?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a ) Total mixture = 4.656 g

Sand recovered = 2.775 g

percent composition of sand in the mixture

= (2.775 g / 4.656 g ) x 100

= 59.6 % .

b )

Total of sand and salt recovered = 2.775 g + .852 g = 3.627 g .

Total mixture = 4.656 g

percent recovery = (3.627 / 4.656 ) x 100

= 77.9 % .

Consider the following data on some weak acids and weak bases:
Acid Base Ca
Name Formula Name Formula
Hydrocyanic acid HCN 4.9 x 10^-10 Ammonia NH3 1.8x 10^-5
Hypochlorous acid HCIO 3.0x10^-8 Ethylamine C2H5NH2 6.4 x 10^-4
Use this data to rank the following solutions in order of increasing pH.
Solution pH
0.1 M NaCN
0.1M C2H5NH3Br
0.1 M Nal
0.1 M KCIO

Answers

Answer:

0.1 M Nal

0.1M C2H5NH3Br

0.1M KClO

0.1M NaCN

Explanation:

The strongest acid is the one that has the higher Ka. Now, the weakest conjugate base is the conjugate base of the strongest acid and vice versa:

In the problem, we have only conjugate bases, as the HCN is the weakest acid, the strongest conjugate base is NaCN, then KClO and as last C2H5NH3Br and NaI (The conjugate base of a strong acid, HI).

The strongest base has the higher pH, that means. Thus, the rank in order of increasing pH is:

0.1 M Nal

0.1M C2H5NH3Br

0.1M KClO

0.1M NaCN

Monomers that each contain a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base combine and form which type of polymer?

A. Amino acid
B. Carboxylic acid
C. Nucleic acid
D. Fatty acid ​

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is C. Nucleic acid

Explanation:

Nucleic acids are biological polymers which play an important role in the storage and expresion of genetic information. There are two types of nucleic acids: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). Both are basically composed of:

- a 5-carbon sugar: deoxyribose in DNA and ribose in RNA

- phosphate group

- a nitrogenous base: adenine, cytosine, guanine and thymine in DNA; while RNA contains adenine, cytosine, guanine and uracil.

A Chef fills out a 50mL container with 43.5g of cooking oil, What is the density of the oil?

Answers

Answer:

.87

Explanation:

p = m/V

43.5/50

.87

In the formation of 1.0 mole of the following crystalline solids from the gaseous ions, the most energy is released by

A) NaF
B) MgF₂
C) MgBr₂
D) AlF₃
E) AlBr₃

Answers

In the formation of 1.0 mole of the following crystalline solids from the gaseous ions, the most energy is released by AlF₃. Hence , Option (D) is correct

What factors affect the magnitude of energy of ionic crystalline solids ?

For an ionic compound, there are two main terms that this magnitude depends upon: ion size and ion charge.

Ion size: the smaller the ionic radii, the shorter the internuclear distance and, therefore, the closer the ions. This factor makes lattice enthalpy increase

Ion charge: the greater the charge on ions, the greater the attractive forces between them and, therefore, the larger the lattice enthalpy.

The lattice enthalpy of AlF₃ (5215 kJ/mol) is indeed greater than that of other given solids

Therefore , In the formation of 1.0 mole of the following crystalline solids from the gaseous ions, the most energy is released by AlF₃. Hence , Option (D) is correct

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A quantity of 0.27 mole of neon is confined in a container at 2.50 atm and 298 Kand then allowed to expand adiabatically under two different conditions: (a) reversibly to 1.00 atm and (b) against a constant pressure of 1.00 atm. Calculate the final temperature in each case.

Answers

Answer:

a) Hence, T = 207 K.

b) Hence, T2 = 226 K.

Explanation:

Now the given,

n = 0.27 moles ; P = 2.5 atm ; T = 298 K

a) γ = 5/3 since Ne is a monoatomic gas.

[tex](1 - \gamma )/\gamma = -2/5\\T1 P1^{(1-\gamma)/\gamma}=T2 P2^{(1-\gamma)/\gamma}\\T2 = T1(P1/P2)^{(1 - \gamma)/\gamma}\\T2 = 298 (2.5/1)^{-2/5}= 207 K\\[/tex]

Hence, T = 207 K

b) We know that,[tex]U = W = n Cv (T2 - T1) = -P (V2 - V1)[/tex]

[tex]n(3/2)R(T2 - T1) = -P( n R T2/P2 - n R T1/P1)\\3/2(T2 - T1) = -P (T2/P2 - T1/P1)[/tex]

But P = P2

[tex]3/2(T2 - T1) = -P2(T2/P2 - T1/P1)\\3/2(T2 - T1) = -T2 + P2T1/P1[/tex]

This gives us:

[tex]T2 = 2/5(P2/P1 + 3/2)T1\\T2 = 2/5 x (1 /2.5 + 3/2)/(298)\\T2 = 19/25 x 298 = 226 K[/tex]

Hence, T2 = 226 K

How many colors are there in a rainbow?

Answers

[tex]\boxed{\large{\bold{\blue{ANSWER~:) }}}}[/tex]

There are 7 colours in a rainbow

The colours of the rainbow are Red, Orange, Yellow, Green, Blue, Indigo and Violet.

Explanation:

there r seven colors in a rainbow.red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo and violet.

hope it helps.stay safe healthy and happy..

Ethanol is the alcohol found in brandy, that is sometimes burned over cherries to make the dessert cherries jubilee. Write a balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction that occurs when ethanol (C2H5OH) burns in air. Use the smallest possible integer coefficients.

Answers

Answer: The balanced equation for the complete oxidation reaction of ethanol is [tex]C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

Explanation:

Combustion is the chemical process where an organic molecule reacts with oxygen gas present in the air to produce carbon dioxide and water molecules.

It is also known as an oxidation reaction because oxygen is getting added.

The chemical equation for the oxidation of ethanol follows:

[tex]C_2H_5OH+3O_2\rightarrow 2CO_2+3H_2O[/tex]

By stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of ethanol reacts with 3 moles of oxygen gas to produce 2 moles of carbon dioxide gas and 3 moles of water molecules.

Identify each of the following as a covalent compound or ionic compound. Then provide
either the formula for compounds identified by name or the name for those identified by
formula. (1 point each)
a. Li2O
b. Dinitrogen trioxide:
c. PCI3
d. Manganese(III) oxide:

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) Ionic

Lithium oxide

b) Covalent

[tex]$\ce{N_2O_3}$[/tex]

c) Covalent

Phosphorus trichloride

d) Ionic

[tex]Mn_2O_3[/tex]

5) The properties of a substance depend on _______________

(a) the way ions are connected

(b) the ions it contains

(c) atoms

(d) the atoms it contains and the way these atoms are connected​

Answers

Answer:

(d) the atoms it contains and the way these atoms are connected

Explanation:

hope it will be helpful for you

Explanation:

Extensive properties, such as mass and volume, depend on the amount of matter being measured. Intensive properties, such as density and color, do not depend on the amount of the substance present. Physical properties can be measured without changing a substance's chemical identity.

sự sắp xếp nguyên tử trong vật chất

Answers

Answer:

sosksjsjjs

Explanation:

even i know how to type şïllily

If 8.89 g of 2-methylcyclohexanone (112.17 g/mol) was reduced to 5.14 g of 2-methylcyclohexanol (114.19 g/mol), what is the percentage yield of the product?

Answers

Answer:

56.8%

Explanation:

The reaction of the problem is 1:1. That means 1 mole of 2-methylcyclohexanone produce 1 mole of 2-methylcyclohexanol.

Percentage yield is defined as 100 times the ratio between actual yield of the reaction (5.14g) and the theoretical yield.

The theoretical yield (All reactant produce products) is obtained from the mass of the reactant as follows:

Theoretical Yield:

8.89g 2-methylcyclohexanone * (1mol/112.17g) = 0.07925 moles 2-methylcyclohexanone

Assuming all reactant produce the product in a 100% of yield, the moles of 2-methylcyclohexanol are 0.07925 moles and the mass (Theoretical yield) is:

0.07925 moles 2-methylcyclohexanol * (114.19g/mol) = 9.05g

Percentage yield:

5.14g / 9.05g * 100 = 56.8%

The percentage of the mass successfully converted into a new product is 57.2%.

Mass of the reactant

The mass of the reactant (2-methylcyclohexanone) before the reduction is given as 8.89 g.

Mass of the product yielded

The mass of the product ( 2-methylcyclohexanol) produced is given as 5.14 g.

Percentage yield of the product

The percentage of the mass successfully converted into a new product is calculated as follows;

[tex]= \frac{5.14}{8.99} \times 100\% \\\\= 57.2 \ \%[/tex]

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Next, the chemist measures the volume of the unknown liquid as 0.610 L and the mass of the unknown liquid as 972. g.
Calculate the density of the liquid. Round
your answer to 3 significant digits.
1593.4 g / cm
10
Given the data above, is it possible to identify yes

Answers

Answer:

Density of liquid = 1.59 g/cm³

Explanation:

We'll begin by converting 0.610 L to cm³. This can be obtained as follow:

1 L = 1000 cm³

Therefore,

0.610 L = 0.610 L × 1000 cm³ / 1 L

0.610 L = 610 cm³

Finally, we shall determine the density of the liquid. This can be obtained as follow:

Volume of liquid = 610 cm³

Mass of liquid = 972 g

Density of liquid =?

Density = mass / volume

Density of liquid = 972 / 610

Density of liquid = 1.59 g/cm³

The density of any given liquid is equivalent to the mass of the liquid divided by the volume of the liquid.

From the given information, we have:

The mass of the unknown liquid to be = 972 g

The volume of the unknown liquid to be = 0.610 L = 610 cm³

If the formula for calculating [tex]\mathbf{Density = \dfrac{Mass}{Volume}}[/tex]

Then;

[tex]\mathbf{Density \ of \ the \ unknown \ liquid = \dfrac{972 \\ g}{610 \ cm}}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{Density \ of \ the \ unknown \ liquid = 1.593442623 \ g/cm}[/tex]

The Density of the unknown liquid ≅ 1.593  g/cm³

In conclusion, the density of the unknown liquid is 1.593  g/cm³ to 3 significant figures.

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URGENT- please do by 14th July if possible!!!

1. How do metals react with acids?

2. What are the similarities and differences in the way different metals react with water and acids?

3. Why are some metal is more reactive than others

4. Why is the reactivity of metals so important to us?

5. What the displacement reactions?

6. Why do you displacement reactions happen?

7. Why are they important to us?

8. How are displacement reactions explained as redox reactions?

Thank you!

Answers

Answer:

Acids react with most metals to form hydrogen gas and salt. ... When an acid reacts with metal, salt and hydrogen gas are produced

1. Metals react with most acids as to form a salt and hydrogen gas 2.I’m not too sure I’ll find out for you though after 3.metal elements either have 1,2 or 3 electrons in their outer electron orbit meaning when they react they tend to lose electrons in order to form ionic compounds some metals give up their electrons more readily meaning that they are more reactive. 4.the reactivity of metals is important to us as learning it enables us to determine which cation will replace the other from its aqueous solution 5.displacement reactions is when a metal from the electrochemical is mixed with the ions of a metal lower in the electrochemical series. 6.Displacement reactions happen due to the difference in the reactivity of the metals. 7.I’ll find out for u again. 8.Displacement reactions are explained as redox reactions as one species is being oxidised so it is losing electrons while the other is being reduced so it is gaining electrons.

What was the plum pudding atomic model

Answers

Thomson's atomic model is a theory about the atomic structure proposed in 1904 by Thomson, who discovered the electron in 1897, a few years before the discovery of the proton and the neutron.

Hope this helps :))

Write the formulas of all species in solution for the following ionic compounds by writing their dissolving equations:

(Use the lowest possible coefficients.)

1. Rubidium hydroxide: __--__+___
2. Sodium carbonate: __--__+__
3. Ammonium selenite:__--__+__

Answers

Answer:

1. RbOH(s) ⇒ Rb⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

2. Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

3. (NH₄)₂SeO₃(s) ⇒2 NH₄⁺(aq) + SeO₃²⁻(aq)

Explanation:

Let's consider the dissolving equations for the following compounds.

1. Rubidium hydroxide

RbOH(s) ⇒ Rb⁺(aq) + OH⁻(aq)

2. Sodium carbonate

Na₂CO₃(s) ⇒ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)

3. Ammonium selenite

(NH₄)₂SeO₃(s) ⇒2 NH₄⁺(aq) + SeO₃²⁻(aq)

Which process takes place when recharging a rechargeable battery?
a- Oxidation occurs at the positive anode.
b- Oxidation occurs at the positive cathode.
c- Oxidation occurs at the negative anode.
d- Oxidation occurs at the positive cathode.

Answers

Answer:

the answer is d.) potassium

Explanation:

Question 9 of 25
How many hydrogen atoms are in a molecule of table sugar (C12H,2011)?
O A. 12
B. 45
C. 11
D. 22
SUBMIT

Answers

D.22

is my answer than welcome

For the following reaction, 15.4 grams of chlorine gas are allowed to react with 49.6 grams of sodium iodide. chlorine (g) sodium iodide (s) sodium chloride (s) iodine (s) What is the maximum amount of sodium chloride that can be formed

Answers

Answer:

19.3 g of NaCl can be produced

Explanation:

We state the reaction:

Cl₂ (g) + 2NaI (s) →  2NaCl (s) + I₂ (s)

We need to determine limiting reagent:

15.4 g . 1mol /70.9g = 0.217 moles of chlorine

49.6 g . 1mol / 149.89g = 0.331 moles of NaI

Ratio is 1:2. 1 mol of chlorine reacts to 2 moles of NaI

0.217 moles may react to (0.217 . 2)/1 = 0.434 moles of NaI

It is ok to say the NaI is the limting reactant because we need 0.434 moles of it and we only have 0.331.

Ratio is 2:2.

0.331 moles of NaI can produce 0.331 moles of NaCl

We convert mass to moles: 0.331 mol . 58.45g /mol = 19.3 g

When solid Ni metal is put into an aqueous solution of Pb(NO3)2, solid Pb metal and a solution of Ni(NO3)2 result. Write the net ionic equation for the reaction.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the given information, it turns out firstly necessary for us to write the complete molecular equation as shown below:

[tex]Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni(NO_3)_2(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Now, we can separate the nitrates in ions as they are aqueous to obtain:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+2(NO_3)^-(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

And then, we cancel out the nitrate ions as the spectator ones, for us to obtain the net ionic equation:

[tex]Pb^{2+}(aq)+Ni(s)\rightarrow Ni^{2+}(aq)+Pb(s)[/tex]

Best regards!

The following compound can be identified as

Answers

Answer:

3: Lactone

Explanation:

Lactones are defined as carboxylic esters that contain the structure (−C(=O)−O−) which is essentially showing that an ester has now become part of the chemical structure of the ring.

Thus, looking at the question, it has the structure as defined in Lactones.

Thus, we can say that the compound is a Lactone.

what is the hybridisation of the central carbon in CH3C triple bonded to N​

Answers

Explanation:

the carbon would be sp3 hybridized, and it doesn't matter which carbon, since either of them have a full octet

which of these statements is true about planets? Planets
A. revolve around the sun
B. are spherical in shape
C. rotate in its axis
D. all of the above​

Answers

Answer:

D. all of the above

Explanation:

A and C are verified by Keplar's laws of planetary motion.

B is verified by the equatorial and polar aces of the Planet.

Answer:

c

Explanation:

they dont have to orbit the sun specifically and are commonly more ovoid than spherical

Identify the compound in the following group that is most soluble in water. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. ResetHelp Of the three compounds butanoic acid, butane, and butanone, the one that is most soluble in water is . This is because its functional group can form the intermolecular forces with polar water.
butanoic acid strongest hydrocarbon butanone butane alcohol carboxylic acid What carboxylic acid is found in each of the following substances? Drag the appropriate descriptions to their respective bins. Reset rancid butter stinging red ants Methanoic acid Butanoic acid Propanoic acid Ethanoic acid Review Co Draw the structure of methyl butanoate, Draw the molecule on the canvas by choosing buttons from the Tools (for bonds and charges), Atoms toolbars. H: 129 uxo com H o с + N 1 0 S a CH Br р

Answers

Answer:

Following are the responses to the given points:

Explanation:

For question 1:

Butanoic acid, butane, and butanone are also the three chemicals most dissolve in water. Its intermolecular force forces are produced by carboxylic acid functional groups with water.

For question 2:

Butanoic acid is a rancid buffer.

Methanoic acid is responsible for the stinging red ants

For question 3:

Methyl butanoate's chemical structure.

A second-order reaction has a half-life of 12 s when the initial concentration of reactant is 0.98 M. The rate constant for this reaction is ________ M-1s-1. A) 12

Answers

Answer: 0.085 (Ms)⁻¹

Explanation: Half life = 12 s

is the initial concentration = 0.98 M

Half life expression for second order kinetic is:

k = 0.085 (Ms)⁻¹

The rate constant for this reaction is 0.085 (Ms)⁻¹ .

2. For each of the ionic compounds in the table below, name the compound and explain the rule that you
used in formulating your name for the compound.
Name:
Rule for naming compound:
-PbF4
-NH4NO3
-Li2S

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

Lead(|V) fluoride

Ammonium Nitrate

Lithium sulfide

For the rules, I don't know what you were taught. I just do it intuitively since I have done so much chemistry.

The first one the roman numerals represents the charge of the lead which much match the 4- charge from the 4 fluorides.

The second one is just two polyatomic ions which you just have to remember.

The last one is the typical ionic compound naming technique i guess.

You have 10 pounds of egg whites. You need 6oz to make one serving of cosomme. How many servings can you make?

Answers

Answer:

I think you can make 26, hope this helped.

Explanation:

The product of the following reaction is

Answers

``````````````````````````````````

Consider the reaction of 2-chloro-2-methylpentane with sodium iodide.
Assuming no other changes, how would it affect the rate if one simultaneously doubled the concentration of 2-chloro-2-methylpentane and sodium iodide?
A) No effect.
B) It would double the rate.
C) It would triple the rate.
D) It would quadruple the rate.
E) It would increase the rate five times.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction between 2 chloro- 2 methyl pentane and sodium iodide takes place through SN2 mechanism . iodide ion is the nucleophile which attacks the substrate . The rate of such reaction depends upon concentration of both the nucleophile and the substrate .

Hence rate of reaction will be increased by 2 x 2 = 4 times.

option D ) is correct.

Explanation:

The given reaction represents the reaction between a tertiary alkyl halide that is 2-chloro-2-methylpentane and a nucleophile that is NaI.

This reaction favors SN1 mechanism which has order one.

So, the given reaction follows first-order kinetics.

For a first-order reaction, the rate law is:

rate =k [A]

That means the rate of the reaction is dependent on the concentration of reactants.

So, when the concentration of the reactant is doubled then, the rate of the reaction is also doubled.

Among the given options the correct answer is option B) It would double the rate.

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