Explanation:
Meiosis is beneficial as it produces gametes that are genetically different to the parent cell, and when the gametes combine the offspring produced is made from combination of genes from both mother and father. The offspring is genetically unique, there is no other organism on the Earth with the exact same DNA sequences on their chromosomes.
How do simple organisms exchange substances?
O A. Directly across the alveoli.
OB. Through spiracles.
C. Directly across the external membranes.
D. Through specialized gas exchange systems.
1. Biochemical and differential tests can be incorporated into growth media or performed on isolated colonies after they have been cultured. Give three examples of a differential test that is incorporated into media and three examples that are applied after the colonies have been cultured.
Answer:
Biochemical and differential tests can be incorporated into growth. media or performed on isolated colonies after they have been cultured. ... Three examples of biochemical tests that are done on the colonies are catalase test, indole test, and urease test.
White Leaf Disease is a devastating disease that
affects sugar cane crops in Thailand and has become a
major issue for farmers. The disease starts with a white
line forming in the center of the sugar cane's leaves,
which can change in size and shape as it develops.The sugar cane's new leaves will become increasingly whiter, often having stunted growth, and resulting in the sugar cane being less productive than the non-
infected plants, Scientists are trying to determine
what organelle must be damaged to produce the
observed results,
White leaf disease is caused by phytoplasma. The disease infects the leaves and create white spots in them.
The farmers in Thailand are facing this issue with sugarcane crops. The organisms infect phloem tissues in sugar cane and cause the leaves to turn white.
The size and shape can change as sometimes there are fine white lines created while sometime there are white spots.
Scientists are trying to deal with such disease and an spray of liquid copper has been found beneficial to treat this disease. The white spot fungus stops to spread with the spray.
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What type of system is used to move the body?
The locus B on the X chromosome of a malaria-carrying mosquito shows a 49% recombination rate with respect to the locus M. Since a recombination rate of 50% is essentially indistinguishable from independent assortment, you might be tempted to look for a locus that falls between B and M. Before you decide to do all that work, you run a chi square test to determine the P value of your experiment.
Required:
What range of P values would tell you that you should accept the conclusion that locus B and locus M are, indeed, 49mu apart and that another locus is not necessary?
Answer:
The correct answer is - P = 0.45
Explanation:
The Chi-square test is a test that determines the assorted genes independently. Here p-values used to make conclusions in significance testing.
If the p value is less than the significance level we expect or choose, then this null hypothesis is rejected in favor of the alternative hypothesis. It p value is greater than or equal to the significance level, then we fail to reject the null hypothesis.
So in this case, as the recombination rate is 49% so the p value which satisfies the conclusion will be around 0.45 and values near to it.
Suppose a researcher introduces a mutation into the glucosidase domain of the mammalian glycogen debranching enzyme. The mutation inhibits the activity of the glucosidase but does not affect the other functions of the enzyme. The researcher then introduces the mutated enzyme into mammalian cells that do not express wild type glycogen debranching enzyme. Predict the effect of the mutation on glycogen metabolism.
Answer:
cells will have glycogen molecules with branches of a single glucose residue
Explanation:
Glycogen debranching enzymes are proteins that catalyze the removal of branching from glycogen, which is a multibranched polysaccharide composed of glucose units and serves as a form of energy storage. These enzymes have two catalytic activities on a single polypeptide chain: glucosyltransferase and glucosidase activities, which are both required for glycogen breakdown. Glycogen degradation requires both glycogen phosphorylase and glycogen debranching enzymes. First, a glycogen phosphorylase acts to digest a glycogen branch down to four glucose residues. Subsequently, the debranching enzyme through its glucosyltransferase activity acts to transfer three glucose residues to a nearby branch of the glycogen chain. Finally, through its glucosidase activity, the debranching enzyme cleaves the remaining α-1,6 linkage in order to release free glucose.
What are the features of Nuclear Receptor Screening Services?
Nuclear receptors (NRs) are a class of proteins responsible for thyroid hormones and sensing steroid and certain other molecules. There are 48 genes in the human genome that code for the NRs. As the largest family of eukaryotic transcription factors, NRs control numerous processes involved in development, cell cycle, and important metabolic pathways.
https://dda.creative-bioarray.com/nuclear-receptor-screening.html
Answer:
The nuclear receptor superfamily comprises a large group of transcription factors that play a key regulatory role in development and homeostasis of multicellular organisms. A special feature of nuclear receptors is their ability to bind to condensed chromatin templates, which makes them important initiators of gene transcription. Moreover, the ability of nuclear receptors to sequentially recruit a variety of transcription factors and coregulators to target promoters and to orchestrate the whole process of gene transcription confirms their biological significance and stimulates intensive research and a high level of scientific interest in this field. In this review, we summarise current knowledge regarding the structure and function of nuclear receptors as principal regulators of gene expression. Emphasis is given to the molecular mechanisms of nuclear receptor-mediated transcriptional activation and repression including recent progress made in this area.
Exchange of gases in plants occur through:
(A): Stomata.
(B):Lenticels.
(C):Root surface.
(D):Choloroplast.
(1)A,B and D
(2)A,B,CandD
(3)AandC
(4)A,BandC
Answer:
(A): through the stomata
With increases in CO2 in the atmosphere, _______ are expected to experience the largest temperature increases, while __________ are expected to experience the least.
Answer choices
high latitude oceans; high latitude land surfaces
high latitude land surfaces; low latitude oceans
low latitude oceans; high latitude oceans
low latitude land surfaces; high latitude landsurface
Answer:
The first option would be the best.
Explanation:
The oceans heat up first before the atmosphere does.
The nucleus of the cell is similar to the_______ system of the body.
The nucleus of the cell is similar to the Neurological system of the body.
What is Nucleus?According to the Cell Biology, nucleus may be a membrane found in organism cells.
The nucleus contain all of the cell's ordering except mitochondrial DNA and in plant cell, Plastid DNA.
Nuclear DNA is organized as multiple long linear molecules in a very complex form with a large variety of proteins, like histones, to make chromosomes.
The nucleus maintains the integrity of sequences and controls the activities of the cell by regulation gene expression—the nucleus is, therefore, the control center of the cell
The nucleus contains nearly all of the cell's polymer, enclosed by a network of fibrous intermediate filaments and enveloped in an exceedingly double membrane referred to as the "nuclear envelope".
The nuclear envelope separates the fluid within the nucleus, referred to as the living substance, from the remainder of the cell. The scale of the nucleus depends on the scale of the cell it's contained in, with a nucleus usually occupying 8% of the whole cell volume.
The nucleus is the largest organelle in animal cells.
For example- In mammalian cells, the average diameter of the nucleus is approximately 6 micrometers (µm).
What is Neurological System or Nervous System of the body?The Nervous system could be a extremely advanced a part of associate degree animal that coordinates its actions and sensory data by sending signals to and from completely different components of its body.
In vertebrates it consists of 2 main components, the central system (CNS) and therefore the peripheral system (PNS). The CNS consists of the brain and neural structure.
The function of the system is to send signals from one cell to others, or from one a part of the body to others and to manage the body.
It will this by extracting data from the setting exploitation sensory receptors, causing signals that encrypt this data into the central system, process the data to work out associate degree applicable response, and causing output signals to muscles or glands to activate the response.
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the different between microspores and pollen grain
The key difference between microspore and pollen grain is that microspore is the small spore that develops into the male gametophyte in plants while pollen grain is the small grain that contains the male gametophyte.
Please help me with this.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Gene pool is the total genetic diversity within a population or species
Answer:
D
Explanation:
hope it helps.
Using the field of view calculated in Exercise 1 for the high power lens, what is the approximate diameter of each of the cells in the Bacteria Coccus Form slide in Photo 10? Show your calculations.
400x Magnification
0.4 mm field view
Answer:
i thinks
Explanation:
400x
0.4mm
lens
What is the correct order of amino acid if the sequence of bases on DNA were as follows: C-C-T-C-G-A-T-T-C-A-T-G
glycine, alanine, lysine, tyrosine
2)
alanine, proline, lysine, tyrosine
3)
valine, aspartate, glycine, proline
4)
aspartate, glycine, serine, valine
Answer:
it should be G-G-A-G-C-T-A-A-G-T-G-C
Explanation:
A=T
C=G
think of them as opposites. invert them and you'll have the answer (its easier if you write the answer right underneath)
The amino acid sequence should be G-G-A-G-C-T-A-A-G-T-G-C
G-G-A: glycine
G-C-T: alanine
A-A-G: lysine
T-G-C: tyrosine
What are amino acids?
Amino acids are molecules that combine to form proteins. Amino acids and proteins are the building blocks of life.
The nucleotide triplet that encodes an amino acid is called a codon. Each group of three nucleotides encodes one amino acid. There are 64 combinations of 4 nucleotides taken three at a time and only 20 amino acids, the code is degenerate (more than one codon per amino acid, in most cases).
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Nutrient Food source Role in the body Vitamin A Iron Iodine Vitamin D Protein
Answer:
There are seven main classes of nutrients that the body needs. These are carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, fibre and water. It is important that everyone consumes these seven nutrients on a daily basis to help them build their bodies and maintain their health.
these are the 7 main classes of Nutrition that the body needs hope it will help you
Explain how a bottleneck event can enrich recessive traits in the genetics of a population.
Answer
A bottleneck event severely reduces the fraction of a species able to pass on their genes to offspring. Any once rare recessive traits present in the surviving breeding population are passed to a larger fraction of the total population of offspring, thereby enriching those recessive traits in the total gene pool .
Bottleneck events can limit variation if the dominant allele population gets wiped out for any reason and the recessive allele can appear to be in the majority however this does not shows the actual makeup of the population.
What is bottle neck effect?The bottleneck effect is defined as a reduction and subsequent increase in a population's size affects the distribution of genetic variation among its individuals.
Examples of bottle neck effect is when the northern elephant seals have reduced genetic variation likely because of a population bottleneck humans imposed on them in the 1890s. Hunting reduced their population size to as few as 20 individuals at the end of the 19th century.
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Which properties of protists make it difficult to group them in any other group?
Answer:
the first one
Explanation:
hahahaha
A geneticist finds that a strain of bacteria to produces a non-functional sigma factor. Which among the following steps in transcription would most likely be first affected?
A.Assembly of RNAP onto the DNA strand
B.Identification and binding of RNAP on to the promoter sequence
C.Conversion of open initiation complex to closed initiation complex
D.Synthesis of RNA after the formation of open initiation complex
Answer:
The correct answer is - B. Identification and binding of RNAP onto the promoter sequence.
Explanation:
Bacterial RNA polymerases have subunits known as Sigma factors responsible for the identification and specificity of promoter binding of RNAP and regulate the efficiency of RNA synthesis during transcription is initiated.
These bacteria producing the nonfunctional subunits of RNA polymerase or sigma factor will be unable to identify and tightly bind to promoter elements that are RNAP.
discuss the reaction in tricarboxylic acid cycle
The tricarboxylic acid cycle also known as the Kreb's cycle consists of eight cycle wherein a molecule of acetylCoA is used to produce three NADH, one FADH2 and one GTP/ATP molecule.
What is the tricarboxylic acid cycle?The tricarboxylic acid cycle is a sequence of reactions in which acetylCoA molecules from the glycolytic pathway are used to produce the reducing equivalents NADH ad FADH2 which are used to produce ATP in the electron transport chain.
The tricarboxylic acid cycle also known as the Kreb's cycle consists of eight cycle wherein a molecule of acetylCoA is used to produce three NADH, one FADH2 and one GTP molecule.
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__________Are the subunits making up nucleic acids
Answer:
Nucleotides.
Explanation:
Nucleic acids (DNA, RNA) are large polymers, made out of monomer building blocks called nucleotides. The nucleotides have a similar structure with three 'subunits': A phosphate group
HELP PLEASE ASAP FAST
Answer: Adenine hope this helps...
Researchers note that a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, windy day. What statement describes the plant response to these
conditions?
A)
The stomatal closings and the environmental conditions are unrelated for this plant.
B)
The stomatal closings and the environmental conditions are unrelated for
this plant.
Water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days, so the plant
closes stomata to conserve water.
Hot, dry, windy days are not conducive to pollen spread, so the plant closes
its stomata to prevent pollination.
Photosynthesis is decreased on hot, dry, windy days, so the plant closes its
stomata to prevent carbon dioxide diffusion.
a
D)
Answer:
It is B
Explanation:
i just took it
If a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, and windy day, the plant response to these conditions is water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days. So, the plant closes its stomata to conserve water.
What do you mean by Stomata?Stomata are the tiny pores present on the surface of the leaves. A huge amount of gaseous exchange may take place in the leaves through these pores for the purpose of photosynthesis.
During photosynthesis, these stomatal pores take carbon dioxide and water is gradually lost, in order to prevent this water loss in hot and humid conditions, the plant closes its stomata.
Therefore, if a plant closes its stomata on a hot, dry, and windy day, the plant response to these conditions is water loss and water stress is highest on hot, dry, windy days. So, the plant closes its stomata to conserve water.
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PLEASE HELP ASAP PLEASE FAST
Answer:
D
Explanation:
the water passes through the semi permeable membrane
a. Which of the following animals does not have constant body temperature? 1) squirrel 10) crocodile iil) bird iv) human being b.
answer: crocodile
Birds and mammals do have constant temperature s ....squiral and human being are mammals.
my answer is crocodile
Explanation:
hope this helps
What is the name of lipids building blocks?
Answer:
Glycerol and fatty acids are the basic building blocks of fats (lipids).
Explanation:
is the citric acid cycle the same thing as fermentation
Answer:basically
Explanation:
packaging methods of watermelon
Answer:
The packing process consists of:
The workers remove the watermelons from the bulk cardboard bins and place them onto the packing line.
The watermelons pass through three different brush steps (without the use of any wash water)
The watermelons are labeled and packed into large cardboard bins once again.
Explanation:
Which of the following counteracts the movement of bicarbonate ions from the RBC?
A) chloride shifting
B) the Haldane effect
C) release of hydrogen ion
D) the Bohr effect
Answer:
A) chloride shifting
Explanation:
because in movement of bicarbonate ion, there. is exchange of carbonic acid and chloride ion in RBC which is called chloride shift.
Answer: A. chloride shifting
If the inner membrane of mitochondria was not folded, how would it affect the organism?
Answer:
There wouldn't be enough surface area for the electron transport chain.
Transfusion of type AB blood would introduce both A and B ______________ which would be ______________ monosaccharides type
Answer: hello your question is poorly written below is the question
answer:
Tetrasaccharides, Recognized, Triggers, Type B, Type A, Type O, Not recognize, TetrasaccharidesExplanation:
Both A and B Tetrasaccharides which would be Recognized as foreign and Triggers an immune reaction in recipients lacking either the A saccharide Type B or B Type A or both Type O . meanwhile the type AB blood would contain both A and B and would Not recognize those Tetrasaccharides as foreign
