Answer:
32
Explanation:
0.56dm of gas has 0.8g
22.4dm of gas Z has a mass of 22.4/0.56X0.8
the relative molecular mass of gas Z is 32
Change the following word equation into balanced formula equation
Iron + cupric Oxide-----------Ferrous sulphate + Copper
help please
Answer:
Fe + CuO ----> FeO+ Cu
Explanation:
A word equation is a chemical equation in which the reactants and products are represented by words rather than the respective symbols of the species involved in the reaction.
Generally, when writing a balanced reaction equation, it is normal to ensure that the number of atoms of each element on the reactant side is the same as the number of atoms of the same element on the product side. This has been ensured in the reaction above.
The reaction above is possible because iron is higher than copper in the electrochemical series hence iron can displace copper from its compounds.
Hiii pls help me to write out the ionic equation
Answer:
STEP I
This is the balanced equation for the given reaction:-
[tex] 2KOH_{(aq)} + H_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} \rightarrow K_2SO_4{}_{(aq)} + 2H_2O_{(l)} [/tex]
STEP II
The compounds marked with (aq) are soluble ionic compounds. They must be
broken into their respective ions.
see, in the equation KOH, H2SO4, and K2SO4 are marked with (aq).
On breaking them into their respective ions :-
2KOH -> 2K+ + 2OH-H2SO4 -> 2H+ + (SO4)2-K2SO4 -> 2K+ + (SO4)2-STEP III
Rewriting these in the form of equation
[tex] \underline{\pmb{2K^+} }+ 2OH^- + 2H^+ + \pmb{\underline{{SO_4{}^{2-}}} \: \rightarrow \: \underline{\pmb{2K^+}}} + \underline{\pmb{SO_4{}^{2-}}} + 2H_2O [/tex]
STEP IV
Canceling spectator ions, the ions that appear the same on either side of the equation
(note: in the above step the ions in bold have gotten canceled.)
[tex] \boxed{ \mathfrak{ \red{ 2OH^-{}_{(aq)} + 2H^+{(aq.)} \rightarrow H_2O{}_{(l)}}}} [/tex]
This is the net ionic equation.
____________________________
[tex] \\ [/tex]
[tex]\mathfrak{\underline{\green{ Why\: KOH \:has\: been\: taken\: as\: aqueous ?}}} [/tex]
KOH has been taken as aqueous because the question informs us that we have a solution of KOH. by solution it means that KOH has been dissolved in water before use.[Alkali metal hydroxides are the only halides soluble in water ]
Below is a picture of two blocks made of different materials. Block A Block B grams grams If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, which of the following is true about the two blocks?
a: they have the same density.
b: they have the same volume.
c: they have the same mass.
d: they have the same weight.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
this is because density is the mass per unit volume of an object
If Block A is located on the Moon and Block B is located on Earth, then the truth about the two blocks will be they have the same mass, and they have the same density. The correct option is a and c.
What is mass?Mass is a physical body's total amount of matter. By multiplying the object's volume and density, it can be determined.
Density, volume, mass, and weight are the four entities that are supplied. The volume and weight of the object on the moon will alter as a result of these entities. They will be different in the universe if he goes to Earth.
The location and gravitational field of an object do not affect its density or mass.
Thus, the correct options are a: they have the same density, and c. they have the same mass.
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What is a chemical reaction?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.Explanation:
hyy can you my friend lol ,, ☺️aluminuim is many factured by the electrolysis of molten aluminium oxide what are the gasses formed
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
oxygen ions will be oxidised to form oxygen gas at the anode
The table below gives the equilibrium concentrations for this reaction at a certain temperature : N2(g) + O2(g) 2NO(g) what is the equilibrium constant for the reaction?
A. 1 x 10-5
B. 7 x 10-3
C. 70
D. 100
The equilibrium concentrations for the given reaction at a certain temperature will be 100.
What is equilibrium?During a reversible chemical process, chemical equilibrium is the state where there would be no net change in the number of reactants as well as products.
What is the reaction?The reaction is the process in which by the combination of more than one element new kind of element will be formed.
Given data:
The given reaction is [tex]N_{2} (g) + O_{2} (g)[/tex] → [tex]2NO(g)[/tex]
The equilibrium constant (K) = [tex][NO]^{2} /[N_{2}][O_{2}][/tex]
Put the value of the given data in the above equation.
K = [tex]=[0.002 M]^{2} / [0.65M][0.45M]\\=[4*10^{-6} ]/ [0.2950]\\= [4*10^{-6} ] / 2950*10^{-4}\\= 1.35 * 10^{-5}[/tex]
Therefore, the equilibrium constant will be 1.35 × [tex]10^{-5}[/tex]
To know more about reaction and equilibrium
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What is chemical reaction ?
Answer:
CHEMICAL REACTION : A process in which new substances with new properties are formed from one or more substances.
REACTANTS - Substances which take part in a chemical reaction.PRODUCTS - Substances which are formed in a chemical reaction.Examples of chemical reactions : Digestion of food, respiration, rusting of iron, burning of magnesium ribbon, formation of curd etc.
Answer:
Explanation:
Chemical reaction is one or more reactants react with each other to from new products.
Calculate the volume (in L) that 3.25 mol of helium gas will occupy at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a pressure of 799 mm Hg.
Answer:
V = 6.34 L
Explanation:
Given that,
Number of moles of Helium gas, n = 3.25 mol
Temperature, T = 25 °C = 298 K
Pressure, P = 799 mm Hg
We know that,
PV = nRT
Where
R is the gas constant, R = 62.4 L-mm Hg/mol K
So,
[tex]V=\dfrac{nRT}{P}\\\\V=\dfrac{3.25\times 62.4\times 25}{799}\\\\V=6.34\ L[/tex]
So, the volume of the gas is 6.34 L.
. The Ksp of barium sulfate is 1.1 × 10–10. What is the sulfate-ion concentration of a 1.0-L saturated solution of BaSO4 to which 0.025 mol of Ba(NO3)2 is added? 4.4 × 10–9M 1.0 × 10–5M 6.6 × 10–5M 2.8 × 10–12M
Answer:
[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that:
[tex]Ksp=1.1*10^{-10}[/tex]
Volume of [tex]SO_4^{2-}=1.O[/tex]
Moles of [tex]Ba(NO_3)^2 =0.025[/tex]
Generally the equation for Ksp is mathematically given by
[tex]Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]
[tex]1.1*10^{-10}=[0.025][SO_4^{2-}][/tex]
Therefore
[tex][SO_4^{2-}]=4.4*10^{-9}M[/tex]
Situación 1: Cierto catión divalente posee 2 electrones en n=5. Además, su número de masa es igual a 118. Hallar lo siguiente:
1. Su distribución electrónica
2. Su número de neutrones
3. Protones más electrones
4. Sus posibles números cuánticos de su último electrón
…………………………………………………………………………………………………
El catión divalente descrito en la pregunta es [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex]. Divalente significa que ha perdido dos electrones.
La distribución electrónica de [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex] es;
1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p6 5s2 4d10
El número másico de estaño es 118 y [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex] tiene 50 protones.
Por lo tanto, el número de masa de Sn =[tex]118 - 50 = 68 neutrones[/tex]
El número de electrones es 49 y el número de protones es 50 en [tex]Sn^{2+}[/tex]por tanto;
El número de electrones + protones = 99
El último electrón está en el orbital, 5s2, por lo que sus posibles números cuánticos son;
n = 5, l = 0, m = 0, s = ±1/2
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HELP ME PLZ Which of the following describes the structure of a fish's swim bladder?
A. Expands and contracts to allow the fish to rise or sink in the water
B. Internal organ filled with liquid
c. Holds urine until it can be released into the environment
D. Internal organ filled with air sacs
15 ft is the same as how many yards
nhóm nào gồm tất cả các kim loại tan trong axit sunfuric đặc nóng nhưng không tan trong axit sunfuric loãng là
Answer:Nhóm gồm tất cả các kim loại tan trong axit sunfuric đặc nóng nhưng không tan trong axit sunfuric lo
Al, Cu, Au.
Al, Fe, Cr.
Ag, Fe, Pt.
Ag, Cu, Hg.
Explanation:
how many grams of potassium cyanide would be needed to make a saturated solution for the volumes indicated below? The solubility of potassium cyanide is 50.0g/100ml
A. 0.150L
B. 75.0mL
C. 1.10L
D. 225mL
Help please and thank youu
Answer:
elementos original
set onde
What is the name of the molecule shown below?
A) ethanol
B) ethanal
C) ethanoic acid
D) ethylamine
The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.
What is Ethanol?Ethanol is a alcoholic substance that is formed from fermentation of glucose in the presence of yeast or microorganisms.
It has a chemical group that have methyl group, hydroxyl group OH which is bonded to carbon atom.
Therefore, The name of the molecule shown is Ethanol.
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plz answer (g) i will give rating 5 and thanks who answer plz fast
Answer:
Like many common group 2 metal carbonates, magnesium carbonate reacts with aqueous acids to release carbon dioxide and water
MgCO3 + 2 HCl → MgCl2 + CO2 + H2O.
The procedure to obtain pure magnesium chloride from the reaction is as thus
Step 1: Reaction
- Leave the dilute hydrochloric acid in a beaker.
- Add Magnesium carbonate slowly until it is in excess or until no more gas seem to be getting liberated.
Step 2: Filtration
- Filter with filter paper and funnel.
- Filter off the excess magnesium carbonate as magnesium chloride will be in aqueous form (liquid) and will come out with the filtrate. The residue is the excess magnesium carbonate.
Step 3: Crystallization to obtain solid crystals from the filtrate.
- Pour filtrate solution into evaporating dish/basin
- Provide heat using Bunsen burner
- Pour solution into an evaporating basin and heat over a water bath
- Stop heating when crystals start to form
allow water to evaporate until pure crystals remain.
- Dry crystals using absorbent paper or warm oven.
Precautions
- Use personal protective equipment such as gloves, a lab coat and wear eye protection, especially when heating.
- Avoid inhaling unnecessary gases during the whole process.
8. What is the oxidation number of N in KNO3?
Answer:
The oxidation state of N in the KNO3 is +5
Explanation:
Oxidation rules:
1. Oxygen is -2, unless in peroxides.
2. Group 1 metals = +1
3. Group 2 metals = +2
4. If the molecule is neutral, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to zero.
5. If the molecule is charged, all of the oxidation numbers have to add up to the charge of the molecule.
So, the given formula represents the salt compound formula unit of potassium nitrate: KNO3
The formula unit is uncharged.
From our rules, we know that,
O = -2
And we can find K on the periodic table, in the first group, thus giving it a +1 charge. Now let's put it all together.
K = +1
N = x
O = -2
Let's take into account the number of atoms of each element we have and make an equation since we know everything has to add up to zero since the molecules are neutral.
+1 +x+3 (-2) = 0 (notice we multiplied 3 by -2 because in the formula we have 3 atoms of oxygen with -2 charge each)
x - 5 = 0
x = 5
Therefore, the oxidation number of N in KNO3 is +5.
On a plateau on a heating curve, _____.
phase changes are occurring
no heat is being absorbed
all the absorbed heat is being used to overcome forces of attraction between the particles or molecules and phase changes are occurring
all the absorbed heat is being used to overcome forces of attraction between the particles or molecules
Answer:
On a Plateu on a heating curve phase changes are occuring
Explanation:
The first Phase is melting during which the temrature stays the same while water melts.Other phase changes are freezing sublimation Vaourization condensation and deposition
what is solution, colloid, suspension?
Explanation:
SOLUTION:Solution is a homogenous mixture of two or more substances in relative amounts that can be varied continuously up to what is called the limit of solubility.
COLLOID:A mixture in which one substance is divided into minute particles (called colloidal particles) and dispersed throughout a second substance
SUSPENSION:A suspension is a heterogeneous mixture of a finely distributed solid in a liquid. The solid is not dissolved in the liquid, as is the case with a mixture of salt and water.
what is the molarity of HCL solution that has a density of 1.17g/ml at 25°?
Here, we have been given that;
$ \bf{1 ml}$ = 1.17 g$ \bf{1 l}$ = 1170 gHence, we can note that,
No. of moles of HCL (n) = $ \sf{\frac{1170}{36.5}}$(n) = 32.05
[tex] \\ [/tex]
Thus,
Molarity = 32.05 mg/LHence, molarity of the given solution will be 32.05 mg/L.
Calculate the solubility of Maslog at 25€
4 30-0cm of its Saturated solution at that
temperature gave 180g of the anhydrous
C= 12. 0-46. Ma =23
Salt
Answer:
20
Explanation:
calculated saturated solutions
which best describes the relationship between internal energy and thermal energy
Answer:
answer is d on edge
Explanation:
Can someone answer this ASAP?
Carbon has unique bonding characteristics that allow it to
A
form ionic bonds with any atom to form many different molecules.
B
resist bonding with other atoms and remain a pure element.
С
form chains or rings by bonding to itself and other atoms.
D
form ionic salts that make up half of the known salts on Earth.
Answer:
С. form chains or rings by bonding to itself and other atoms.
Explanation:
Carbon is an element in group 4 of the periodic table with unique bonding properties. Carbon posseses 4 valence electrons in its outer shell. This enables carbon to form covalent bonds with the atoms of other elements e.g. nitrogen, phosphorus, oxygen, hydrogen etc.
Carbon can also combine covalently with other carbon atoms i.e. C-C to form long chains and rings in a process called CATENATION. This unique property of carbon makes it the only element that can form so many different compounds.
Over a period of 2 minutes, 180 coulombs of charge pass through a resistor. What is the current through the resistor during this time?
Type the correct answer in the box. Use numerals instead of words.
The current through the resistor during this time is
A.
Answer:
Explanation:
Formula
The current = charge / time
The charge is in coulombs
The time has to be in seconds.
1 minute = 60 seconds
2 minutes = 120 seconds.
charge = 180 coulombs
current = 180 / 120
current = 1.5 amperes.
A sample of hydrogen gas H2 has a volume of 5.0 L and a pressure of 1.0 atm. What is the final pressure in atmospheres if the volume is decreased to 2 L with no change in temperature and amount of gas
Answer:
2.5 atm
Explanation:
P = Pressure
V = Volume
P1V1 = P2V2
1 x 5 = P2 x 2
5 = P2 x 2
Divide both sides by 2
5/2 = P2 x 2/2
P2 = 2.5
Hiii please help me for balancing chemical equations:
potassium iodide + chlorine ------> potassium chloride + iodine
Answer:
KI + Cl2 = KCl + I2
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!
Answer:
2KI +Cl₂ → 2KCl +I₂
Explanation:
Potassium ion: K+
Iodide ion: I-
Thus, potassium iodide is KI.
Chlorine exist as a diatomic molecule thus it is written as Cl₂.
Chloride ion: Cl-
Thus, potassium chloride is KCl.
Iodine also exist as a diatomic molecule, thus it is written as I₂.
Write an unbalanced equation:
KI +Cl₂ → KCl +I₂
Now balance by ensuring the number of atoms of each element on each side is the same.
LHS
K: 1 ×2= 2
I: 1 ×2= 2
Cl₂: 2
RHS:
K: 1 ×2= 2
I: 2
Cl: 1 ×2= 2
Thus, the balanced equation is:
2KI +Cl₂ → 2KCl +I₂
What is the percent yield of a reaction?
O A. The difference between measured and calculated amounts
OB.
The amount of produd obtained
amount possible
* 100
C. The amount of product actually obtained in a reaction
D. The amount of product that is possible from a reaction
Answer:
B. The amount of produd obtained/amount possible * 100
Explanation:
In chemistry, the yield of a chemical reaction is the quantity or amount of products obtained in that chemical reaction. It is calculated by using the following formula:
Percentage yield = Actual yield/theoretical yield × 100
- The actual yield is the amount of products got from a chemical reaction
- The theoretical yield is the amount of product got from using the balanced equation (stoichiometry).
which of the following is an example of an arrthenius acid
Answer:
The common examples of Arrhenius acid includes HCl (hydrochloric acid), H2SO4 (sulphuric acid), HNO3 (nitric acid), etc.Oct 21, 2020
Explanation:
If we burn 1 gr of ethyl alcohol (C2H5OH) this will translate into a release of about 50 W of thermal energy of the flame that raise the temperature of the hot and cold reservoirs of a Sterling engine at 55 °C and 95 °C respectively. If at steady state the engine turns at about 240 rpm, its gears are shaped as rings of radius ~2 cm and weigh 50 gr, how efficient (in %) is the transfer of energy via flame?
Answer:
0.116%
Explanation:
efficiency of sterling engine = 1 - ( 55 + 273 )k / ( 95 + 273 ) k
= 1 - ( 328 / 368 ) = 0.10869
Determine how efficient the transfer of energy via flame is
apply this relation ; energy of steady state / energy output ---- ( 1 )
where; energy output = efficiency of sterling engine * energy
= 0.10869 * 50 = 5.4345 J/sec
energy of steady state = 1/2 * I * w^2 ------ ( 2 )
I = moment of inertia of engine = 2 * 10^-5 kgm^2
back to equation 2 :
energy of steady state = 1/2 * ( 2 * 10^-5 ) * ( 240 * 2π / 60 )^2
= 630.88 * 10^-5 J /sec
Input values into equation 1
= [ (630.88 * 10^-5 ) / 5.4345 ] * 100
= 0.116%
