Answer:
1.88 A
Explanation:
Let's consider the reduction of copper in an electrolytic cell.
Cu²⁺ + 2 e⁻ ⇒ Cu
We can calculate the charge used to deposit 12.3 g of Cu using the following relations.
The molar mass of Cu is 63.55 g/mol.1 mole of Cu is deposited when 2 moles of electrons circulate.1 mole of electrons has a charge of 96486 C (Faraday's constant).The charge used is:
[tex]12.3 g \times \frac{1 molCu}{63.55gCu} \times \frac{2molElectron}{1molCu} \times \frac{96486C}{1molElectron} = 3.73 \times 10^{4} C[/tex]
We can convert 5.50 h to seconds using the conversion factor 1 h = 3600 s.
5.50 h × 3600 s/1 h = 1.98 × 10⁴ s
The current used is:
I = q/t = 3.73 × 10⁴ C/1.98 × 10⁴ s = 1.88 A
Based on the equations below, which metal is the least active? Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Ni (s) --> Ni(NO3)2 (aq)+ Pb(s) Pb(NO3)2(aq) + Ag(s) --> No reaction Cu(
Answer:
Ni
Explanation:
An active metal is a highly reactive metal. Active metals are found high up in the activity series.
Active metals react with other metals that are lower than them in the activity thereby displacing the lower metals from a solution of their salts. This is what may have happened in the other two reactions.
Ni is the most active metal listed in the question since it can react a compounds with Pb(NO3)2(aq) to liberate Pb metal.
Calculate the moment of inertia of a CH³⁵CL₃ molecule around a rotational axis that contains the C-H bond. The C-Cl bond length is 177pm and the HCCl angle is 107⁰f
Answer:
The correct answer is "[tex]4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]".
Explanation:
According to the question,
[tex]R_{C-Cl} = 177 \ pm[/tex]
or,
[tex]=1.77\times 10^{-10} \ m[/tex]
[tex]\alpha = 107^{\circ}[/tex]
[tex]m_{Cl}=34.97 \ m.u[/tex]
or,
[tex]=34.97\times 1.66\times 10^{-27}[/tex]
[tex]=5.807\times 10^{-26} \ kg[/tex]
The moment of inertia around the rotational axis will be:
⇒ [tex]I=3\times m_{Cl}\times (R_{C-Cl})^2 \ Sin^2 \alpha[/tex]
By putting the values, we get
[tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2 \ Sin^2 (107)[/tex]
[tex]=3\times 5.807\times 10^{-26}\times (1.77\times 10^{-10})^2\times 0.91452[/tex]
[tex]=4.991\times 10^{-45} \ kg.m^2[/tex]
Question 1 Points 3 23 and Louis immerses his left hand in a beaker containing cold water and immerses his right hand in a beaker containing warm water. Then, he immerses both his hands on a beaker containing water at room temperature. Which of the following statements are true? 1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold. 2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot. 3. His two hands will feel the same hotness. Que O2 and 3 0 1 and 2 o 1 and 3 1.2, and 3
Answer:look down below
Explanation:
The statements that are true about hands that are immersed in the water are:
1. The hand that was in hot water would feel cold.
2. The hand that was in cold water would feel hot.
The correct option is B 1. and 2.
What is temperature?
Temperature is the measurement of the hotness or coldness of any object. It is measured in Celsius or kelvin. Our body has nerves that feel the different temperatures of any object. The high temperature is called hot and the low temperature is called cold.
When Louis put his hand in the warm water and one hand in the cold water. He feels the temperature of both glasses of water. Then he put both hands in the normal water.
So the hand that is warm would feel the water as cold and the hand with cold water would feel the water as hot.
Thus, the correct option is B. 1. and 2.
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A
(c) 2 C(s) + MnO2(s)
Mn(s) + 2 CO(g)
O combination reaction
O decomposition reaction
O combustion reaction
O single-displacement reaction
Answer: The reaction, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.
Explanation:
A chemical reaction in which one element of a compound is replaced by another element participating in the reaction.
For example, [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex]
Here, the element manganese is replaced by carbon atom. As only one element gets replaced so, it is a single-displacement reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that [tex]2C(s) + MnO_{2}(s) \rightarrow Mn(s) + 2CO(g)[/tex] is a single-displacement reaction.
In the reactionpyruvate lactatethat is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase, the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the _______.
Answer:
Substrate
Explanation:
In biochemical sciences, a substrate is a substance that is acted upon by an enzyme to yield a product. Enzymes are known for catalyzing biochemical reactions. The substances that are usually worked with during this catalytic process are termed as SUBSTRATES.
Substrates, which are usually changed during the process, binds to the active site on the enzyme and form an enzyme-substrate complex.
According to this question, pyruvate is converted to lactate in a reaction that is catalyzed by the enzyme lactate dehydrogenase. This means that the compound on which the enzyme works, pyruvate, is called the SUBSTRATE.
How many molecules in each sample?
64.7 g N2
83 g CCl4
19 g C6H12O6
Answer:
1.39x10²⁴ molecules N₂.25x10²³ molecules CCl₄6.38x10²² molecules C₆H₁₂O₆Explanation:
First we convert the given masses into moles, using the compounds' respective molar mass:
64.7 g N₂ ÷ 28 g/mol = 2.31 mol N₂83 g CCl₄ ÷ 153.82 g/mol = 0.540 mol CCl₄19 g C₆H₁₂O₆ ÷ 180 g/mol = 0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆Then we multiply each amount by Avogadro's number, to calculate the number of molecules:
2.31 mol N₂ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 1.39x10²⁴ molecules0.540 mol CCl₄ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 3.25x10²³ molecules0.106 mol C₆H₁₂O₆ * 6.023x10²³ molecules/mol = 6.38x10²² moleculesA student dropped a piece of nickel metal into a solution of HCl(aq). He observed the formation of gas bubbles and collected the gas into another test tube. The student performed a splint test and observed that the splint flared up when he placed the splint into the test tube of the gas. What can be said about the results of this students experiment?
a. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
b. The experiment was performed incorrectly. Nickel doesn't react with HCl. Therefore, the student picked up the wrong metal when conducting the experiment.
c. The student completed the experiment correctly and there were no errors in the experiment.
d. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed the flame being extinguished when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Answer:
a. The student performed the splint test incorrectly. He should of observed a popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
Explanation:
It is given that a student performed an experiment where he dropped a nickel metal in to HCl solution. He observed the reaction and performed a splint test in the test tube that is filled with a gas which is formed while Nickle is dropped into the solution of HCl.
But the experiment that the student performed was incorrect. He must have observed the popping sound when the splint was placed in the test tube.
When the splint was added to the gas splint flared up. The hydrogen gas pops out when exposed to the flame.
[tex]$Ni + HCl(aq) = NiCl + H_2$[/tex]
Thus the correct option is (a).
The data shows the number of years that 30 employees worked for an insurance company before retirement. is the population mean for the number of years worked, and % of the employees worked for the company for at least 10 years. (Round off your answers to the nearest integer.)
Answer:
14
73%
Explanation:
The mean Number of years worked :
. (sum of service years) / employees in the
(8+13+15+3+13+28+4+12+4+26+29+3+10+3+17+13+15+15+23+13+12+1+14+14+17+16+7+27+18+24) /
(417 / 30)
= 13.9 years
= 14 years
The percentage of employees who have worked for atleast 10 years :
Number of employees with service years ≥ 10 years = 22 employees
Total number of employees
Percentage (%) = (22 / 30= * 100% = 0.7333 * 100% = 73.33% = 73%
When electrons in a molecule are not found between a pair of atoms but move throughout the molecule, this is called Group of answer choices
Answer:
delocalised electrons
Explanation:
they are called delocalised electrons because that can move freely in the molecule
4019K Express your answer as a nuclear equation.
Answer:
[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] → [tex]_{20} ^{40} Ca[/tex] + [tex]_{-1} ^{0} e[/tex] + ¯v
Explanation:
[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] is an unstable potassium isotope which has the capacity to undergo beta decay. During the decay process, it transforms to calcium atom with a release of beta particle and an antineutrino.
The required nuclear equation is:
[tex]_{19} ^{40} K[/tex] → [tex]_{20} ^{40} Ca[/tex] + [tex]_{-1} ^{0} e[/tex] + ¯v
The calcium formed due to this process is a stable atom.
Please help me ASAP I’ll mark Brainly
Answer:
cell
chloroplast and cell wall
nucleus
life processes
cell membrane
shape and size
vacuole
Hope it helps
Methyl orange can change color by transitioning from one chromophore to another. When added to a clear solution and the solution turns red, it is determined to be a(n) __________ in its __________ stable form.
Answer:
acidic titration in its stable form
Explanation:
Methyl orange can change its color in titration solution. The yellow color is towards alkaline solution and red color is towards acidic solution. The Ph value of solution will change during this chemical process.
Classify each of the following as either macroscopic, microscopic or particulate:
a. a red blood cell.
b. a sugar molecule.
c. baking powder.
Answer:
Classify each of the following as either macroscopic, microscopic or particulate:
a. a red blood cell.
b. a sugar molecule.
c. baking powder.
Explanation:
a. A red blood cell is a microscopic particle.
It can be viewed under a microscope.
b. A sugar molecule is also a microscopic substance.
It can be viewed under a microscope.
c. Baking powder is macroscopic substance.
In a closed system, If a gas is transported to a container with double the volume of the previous container, the gas was held in, what is the gases' new volume?
The volume of the gas is fixed and will not change.
The volume of the gas will be half the original volume.
The volume of the gas will be the original volume squared.
The volume of the gas will be double the original volume.
Answer:
The volume of the gas is fixed and will not change.
Explanation:
The volume of the gas will not change because there is no change in temperature. Temperature increases the volume of gases enclosed in a container.
Match the description with the type of precipitation being described.
1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts
2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above freezing air
3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature
4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature
Options:
a. Hail
b. Drizzle
c. Shower
d. Freezing Rain
Answer:
1. Its formation requires very strong updrafts = a. Hail
2. Its formation requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air = d. Freezing Rain
3. Precipitation from cumuliform clouds is typically of this nature = c. Shower
4. Precipitation from stratus clouds is typically of this nature = Drizzle
Explanation:
Hail formation requires very strong updrafts, these updrafts are the upward moving air created in a thunderstorm. This period of noticeable thunderstorms creates hails.
Freezing rain requires the presence of warm air, it requires falling through a layer of above-freezing air to the colder air below to produce an ice coating on anything it drops on.
Showers are produced by cumuliform clouds which look like cotton balls. Since cumuliform clouds precipitate too, these clouds can have fluctuating rain in a day in the form of showers.
Drizzle which raises low visibility is considered a type of liquid precipitation since it also falls from a cloud. Drizzle which is obviously smaller in diameter when compared to that of raindrops, however, is common with stratus clouds.
I need help solving this!
For the reaction C + 2H2 → CH4, how many moles of hydrogen are needed to make 146.6 grams of methane, CH4 ?
Round your answer to the nearest tenth. If you answer is a whole number like 4, report the answer as 4.0
Use the following molar masses. If you do not use these masses, the computer will mark your answer incorrect.:
Element
Molar Mass
Hydrogen
1
Carbon
12
Answer: Moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].
Explanation:
Given: Mass of methane = 146.6 g
As moles is the mass of a substance divided by its molar mass. So, moles of methane (molar mass = 16.04 g/mol) are calculated as follows.
[tex]Moles = \frac{mass}{molar mass}\\= \frac{146.6 g}{16.04 g/mol}\\= 9.14 mol[/tex]
The given reaction equation is as follows.
[tex]C + 2H_{2} \rightarrow CH_{4}[/tex]
This shows that 2 moles of hydrogen gives 1 mole of methane. Hence, moles of hydrogen required to form 9.14 moles of methane is as follows.
[tex]Moles of H_{2} = \frac{9.14}{2}\\= 4.57 mol[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that moles of hydrogen required are 4.57 moles to make 146.6 grams of methane, [tex]CH_{4}[/tex].
howtocalculatethevolumeofcarbondioxideproducedwhen400gofmarblewereats.t.p
Answer:
so 0.15 moles X 22.4 dm3/mole=3.36 dm3. Next we find the moles of hexane combusted, and then the moles of CO2. Finally, we find the volume of CO2 using the fact that at STP, 1 mole of gas = 22.4 dm3.
What does the term spontaneous mean in chemical reactions?
A. Producing heat as a product
B. Occurring without added energy
C. Occurring only at high temperatures
D. Occurring in an aqueous solution
Answer:
B
Explanation:
Spontaneous in chemical reactions means without any external input.
Occurring without added energy. Hence, option B is correct.
What is a spontaneous reaction?A spontaneous reaction is a reaction that supports the formation of products under the conditions under which the reaction is happening.
Spontaneous Reaction- a reaction that favours the formation of products at the conditions under which the reaction is occurring.
A non-spontaneous reaction can be made spontaneous if it is inside a controlled environment, this is what happens in nuclear power plants that create atomic fusion and fission in chambers that are controlled to control different particles to create nuclear active rays.
Hence, option B is correct.
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14 protons,14 electrons and 14 neutrons
the answer is silicon!!
Water has a density of 1.00 g/mL. If you put an object that has a density of 0.79 g/mL into water, it will sink to the
bottom.
ANSWER:
True
False
Answer:
False
Explanation:
An object with a density greater than 1.00g/mL (greater than the density of water) will sink. An object with a density less than the density of water, will float.
If the water has a density of 1.00 g/mL. If you put an object that has a density of 0.79 g/mL into water, it will sink to the bottom, this statement is false.
What is density?The density of an actual content is its mass per unit volume. The most common symbol for density is d, but the Latin letter D can also be used.
Three of an object's most fundamental properties are mass, volume, and density. Mass describes how heavy something is, volume describes its size, and density is defined as mass divided by volume.
The density of something is a measure of how heavy it is in relation to its size. When an artifact is more dense than water, it plunges; when an object is less dense than water, it floats.
Density is a property of a substance that is independent of the amount of substance.
As in the given scenario, water is having density 1 g/mL and object in having density less then it so it will float on water.
Thus, the given statement is false as the material will not sink, rather it will float on water.
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Question 16(Multiple Choice Worth 5 points)
(04.01 LC) Which statement is true about the total mass of the reactants during a chemical change?
O It is destroyed during chemical reaction.
O It is less than the total mass of the products. O It is equal to the total mass of the products.
O It is greater than the total mass of the products.
Answer:
It is equal to the total mass of the products.
Explanation:
Hope this helps :)
what is the mass of insoluble calcium phosphate produced from .555 grams of calcium chloride
Answer:
0.518 g
Explanation:
Step 1: Write the balanced equation
3 CaCl₂ + 2 H₃PO₄ ⇒ Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 HCl
Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 0.555 g of CaCl₂
The molar mass of CaCl₂ is 110.98 g/mol.
0.555 g × 1 mol/110.98 g = 5.00 × 10⁻³ mol
Step 3: Calculate the moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ produced
5.00 × 10⁻³ mol CaCl₂ × 1 mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂/3 mol CaCl₂ = 1.67 × 10⁻³ mol Ca₃(PO₄)₂
Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 1.67 × 10⁻³ moles of Ca₃(PO₄)₂
The molar mass of Ca₃(PO₄)₂ is 310.18 g/mol.
1.67 × 10⁻³ mol × 310.18 g/mol = 0.518 g
Calculate the average atomic mass for X
Answer:
39.0229 amu
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to given information, the idea here is to multiply the percent abundance by the mass number of each isotope and then add them all together as shown below:
[tex]=0.0967*38+0.7868*39+0.1134*40+0.0031*41\\\\=3.6746+30.6852+4.536+0.1271\\\\=39.0229amu[/tex]
Regards!
The mass of a single tantalum atom is 3.01×10-22 grams. How many tantalum atoms would there be in 37.1 milligrams of tantalum?
Answer: There are [tex]1.23 \times 10^{22}[/tex] atoms present in 37.1 mg of tantalum.
Explanation:
Given: Mass of single tantalum atom = [tex]3.01 \times 10^{-22} g[/tex]
Mass of tantalum atoms = 37.1 mg (1 mg = 0.001 g) = 0.0371 g
Therefore, number of tantalum atoms present in 0.0371 grams is calculated as follows.
[tex]No. of atoms = \frac{0.0371 g}{3.01 \times 10^{-22}}\\= 1.23 \times 10^{20}[/tex]
Thus, we can conclude that there are [tex]1.23 \times 10^{22}[/tex] atoms present in 37.1 mg of tantalum.
There are [tex]1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex] atoms of tantalum in 37.1 mg of tantalum.
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of single atom of tantalum =[tex]3.01\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]
To find:
The number of atoms of tantalum in 37.1 milligrams.
Solution:
Mass of tantalum = 37.1 mg
[tex]1 mg = 0.001 g\\37.1 mg=37.1\times 0.001 g=0.0371 g[/tex]
The number of atoms in 0.0371 grams of tantalum = N
Mass of a single atom of tantalum = [tex]3.01\times 10^{-22} g[/tex]
Then a mass of N atoms of tantalum will be:
[tex]0.0371 g=N\times 3.01\times 10^{-22} g\\N=\frac{0.0371 g}{ 3.01\times 10^{-22} g}\\=1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex]
There are [tex]1.23\times 10^{20}[/tex] atoms of tantalum in 37.1 mg of tantalum.
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Perform the following operation and express the answer in scientific notation.
7.296×10² ÷ 9.6×10^-9
Answer:
7.6×10¹⁰
Explanation:
7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹
To solve such problem,
We group the whole number ans solved seperately and also group the indices and solve the seperately
Step1 : 7.296/9.6 = 0.76
Step 2: applying the law of indices,
10²÷10⁻⁹ = 10⁽²⁺⁹⁾ = 10¹¹
Therefore,
7.296×10²÷9.6×10⁻⁹ = 0.76×10¹¹ = 7.6×10¹⁰
Predict the products of below reaction, and whether the solution at equilibrium will be acidic, basic, or neutral.
N2O5 + 3H2O → __________
Answer: The product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.
Explanation:
When two or more chemical substances react together then it forms new substances and these new substances are called products.
For example, [tex]3N_{2}O_{5} + 3H_{2}O \rightarrow 6HNO_{3}[/tex]
This shows that nitric acid [tex](HNO_{3})[/tex] is the product formed and it is an acidic substance.
Hence, the solution at equilibrium will be acidic in nature.
Thus, we can conclude that the product of the given reaction is [tex]HNO_{3}[/tex] and the solution at equilibrium will be acidic.
One main difference between the heating of gases on the one hand and solids or liquids on the other is that ___________________. One main difference between the heating of gases on the one hand and solids or liquids on the other is that ___________________. heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present. heating of gases depends on temperature difference as well as the amount of gas present. specific heat is not defined for gases. heat cannot be exchanged with gases.
Answer:
heating of gases depends not only on the temperature difference, but also on the process as well as the amount of gas present.
Explanation:
The work done when a gas is heated does not only depends on the initial and final states of the gas but also on the process used to achieve the change of state of the gas.
Several processes can be applied in changing the state of a gas such as; adiabatic process, isobaric process, isochoric process and isothermal process.
Hence, the heating of a gas, depends not only on the temperature difference, as well as the amount of gas present according to the ideal gas laws but also on the process used to achieve the change of state.
A 1.5-m 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa. Now paddle-wheel work is done on the system until the pressure in the tank rises to 150 kPa. Determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide during this process. Assume constant specific heats
Answer:
The entropy change of carbon dioxide = 0.719 kJ/k
Explanation:
Given:
1.5 m - 3 insulated rigid tank contains 2.7 kg of carbon dioxide at 100 kPa
The objective is to determine the entropy change of carbon dioxide
Formula used:
ΔS=
Solution:
On considering,
[tex]C_{P} =0.846 kJ/kg K\\C_V=0.657 kJ/kg k\\[/tex]
ΔS=[tex]mc_{v} lu\frac{p_{2} }{P_{1} }[/tex]
On substituting the values,
ΔS=[tex]2.7*0.657lu\frac{150}{100}[/tex]
ΔS=0.719 kJ/k
The entropy change is "0.719 kJ/K".
Given values are:
Mass of tank,
m = 2.7 kgPressure,
P₁ = 100 kPaRised pressure,
P₂ = 150 kPaAssumption of constant specific heat is,
[tex]C_v = 0.657 \ kJ/kgK[/tex]As we know the formula,
→ [tex]\Delta S = mC_v \ ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1} )[/tex]
[tex]= (2.7)(0.657) \ ln (\frac{150}{100} )[/tex]
[tex]= 1.7739\times 0.4055[/tex]
[tex]= 0.7193 \ kJ/K[/tex]
Thus above answer is right.
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an emerald can be described as...
Answer:
green gemstone
Explanation:
hope this helps someone
A buffer is prepared containing 0.75 M NH3 and 0.20 M NH4 . Calculate the pH of the buffer using the Kb for NH3. g
Answer:
pH=8.676
Explanation:
Given:
0.75 M [tex]NH_{3}[/tex]
0.20 M [tex]NH_{4}[/tex]
The objective is to calculate the pH of the buffer using the kb for [tex]NH_3[/tex]
Formula used:
[tex]pOH=pka+log\frac{[salt]}{[base]}\\[/tex]
pH=14-pOH
Solution:
On substituting salt=0.75 and base=0.20 in the formula
[tex]pOH=-log(1.77*10^{-5})+log\frac{0.75}{0.20}\\ =4.75+0.5740\\ =5.324[/tex]
pH=14-pOH
On substituting the pOH value in the above expression,
pH=14-5.324
Therefore,
pH=8.676
