Answer: The volume of solution is 0.0459 L
Explanation:
Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution
[tex]Molarity=\frac{n}{V_s}[/tex]
where,
n = moles of solute
[tex]V_s[/tex] = volume of solution in L
moles of HCl (solute) = [tex]\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}=\frac{2.43g}{36.5g/mol}=0.0666[/tex]
Now put all the given values in the formula of molality, we get
[tex]1.45M=\frac{0.0666}{V_s}[/tex]
[tex]V_s=\frac{0.0666}{1.45}=0.0459[/tex]
Therefore, the volume of solution is 0.0459 L
What is the symbol for the entity that has 17 protons, 20 neutrons, and 18 electrons?
hEy!!!
Chlorine(CL) is the symbol for the entity that has 17 protons,20 neutrons and 18 electrons.
Hope it will be helpful to you...
Answer:chlorine
Explanation:
2. What happens to the pH when you add more H+ ions to a solution that has no buffers?
When you add a controlled amount of substance known as an impurity to a pure semiconductor, its conductivity increases. This process is known as doping. The addition of an impurity can increase or decrease the number of available electrons. If the number of electrons is increased, the extra electrons conduct electricity. If the number of electrons is decreased, a vacant hole is created. The adjacent electron enters the vacant hole and conducts electricity. Thus, it seems like the holes act as charge carriers. They are considered to be positive charge carriers. Depending upon the charge carriers that conduct electricity, there are two types of semiconductors: p-type semiconductors and n-type semiconductors.Which of the following statements are correct with respect to semiconductors?
a) The addition of group 3A elements to group 4A semiconductors decreases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors.
b) The conductivity of semiconductors can be increased by the doping process.
c) As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors decreases.
d) The addition of group 5A elements to group 4A semiconductors increases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors.
e) Holes are charge carriers in p-type semiconductors.
f) Electrons are charge carriers in n-type semiconductors.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
1. The addition of group 3A elements to group 4A semiconductors decreases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors: Wrong
The addition of 3A group elements inreases the conductivity and make them extrinsic semiconductors( p-type)
2. The conductivity of semiconductors can be increased by the doping process.: Correct
3.As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors decreases.. wrong
As the temperature increases, the conductivity of semiconductors increases.
4. The addition of group 5A elements to group 4A semiconductors increases the conductivity of the group 4A semiconductors: Correct : They will create n-type semicoductor.
5.Holes are charge carriers in p-type semiconductors: Correct
6. Electrons are charge carriers in n-type semiconductors: Correct
Use the graph to determine which is greater, the heat of fusion or the heat of vaporization. Explain how you used the graph to determine that.
(The substance is water)
Answer:
mdjnibfziedosnninjd.zjcssksskskbsksbivfdlvdxkvfuwhiwhwonsk jsbudwuvsaeigdOhgrauvdslnzarm cxwmvakbxsabxwrifwzpgsdoh
ds
Identifying the Body's Responses to
Quick
Check
Which type of response identifies a specific pathogen in the body?
A(n)
response
Answer:
Specific Immune Response
Explanation:
A specific immune response identifies the pathogen which then allows it to produce antibodies that protect against that SPECIFIC pathogen.
Answer:
immuneExplanation:
A chemist wants to increase the solubility of a solid in water. Which of the
following will NOT help? *
-increase the temperature
-decrease the particle size
-Increase stirring
-increase pressure
Answer:
- Increase pressure .
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, during the dissolution process, the solute's molecules rearrange in order to get together with the solvent's molecules, in this case water.
Now, since we are talking about a solid whose particles are intimately held together, the only way to separate them is by increasing the temperature because the molecules start moving so they can join water's molecules, decreasing particle size since they will be more likely to separate to each other and increasing stirring since the applied energy will break the solid's intramolecular forces.
In such a way, since pressure significantly affects gases and slightly affects liquid, it is not able to modify a solid, just extreme pressures such as it needed to produce diamonds, is able to affect a solid. For that reason, increasing the pressure will not increase the solid's solubility.
Best regards.
How to make isopropyl alcohol
Answer:
.It is easily synthesized from the reaction of propylene with sulfuric acid, followed by hydrolysis. Isopropyl alcohol (2-propanol) is made by indirect hydration of propylene (CH2CHCH3).… In some cases the hydration of propylene is carried out in one step, using water and a catalyst at high pressure.
Hope it'll help!
stay safe:)
If an insufficient amount of liquid unknown had been used, how would this have effected the value of the experimental molar mass
Answer:
Actual yield reduces the more.
Explanation:
An actual yield of the course of a chemical reaction is the mass of a product actually obtained from the reaction.
In practice you see it and It is usually less than the theoretical yield.
Various reasons may come up to explain this away but here is one:
• incomplete reactions, simply put here some of the reactants do not react to form the product.
The same applies in the question about the actual yield will reduce significantly in molar mass now that insufficient amount of reagent are used.
0.5 moles of CO2 have a volume of 50 L and a pressure of 0.8210 atm. What must be the temperature of the gas?
Answer:
1000 K
Explanation:
Given data
Moles of carbon dioxide (n): 0.5 molesVolume of carbon dioxide (V): 50 litersPressure of carbon dioxide (P): 0.8210 atmospheresTemperature of carbon dioxide (T): ?We can find the temperature of carbon dioxide using the ideal gas equation.
[tex]P \times V = n \times R \times T\\T = \frac{P \times V}{n \times R} = \frac{0.8210atm \times 50L}{0.5mol \times \frac{0.08206atm.L}{mol.K} }=1000 K[/tex]
The temperature of the gas is 1000 K.
How is a niche different than a habitat?
A habitat is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from niche to niche.
A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.
A niche and a habitat are the same.
A niche is just a physical place; a habitat is a species' role in a specific place.
Answer:
A niche is more than a physical place; it's a species' role in a specific place and it can change from habitat to habitat.
Explanation:
Niche: In biology, the term "niche" is described as a process through which different organisms tends to fit-in into a specific ecosystem or an ecological community. However, a niche is considered as the "evolutionary result" of a specific species behavioral, morphological, and physiological adaptations associated with its surroundings.
Habitat: In biology, the term "habitat" is described as an environmental or ecological area that is being inhabited by a specific species of plants, animals, or other organisms.
Therefore, a niche is entirely different from a habitat because an organism's niche tends to explain every different aspect of its life whereas its habitat explains the place it lives.
what is the reaction?
Answer:
A chemical reaction is a process in which one or more substances, also called reactants, are converted to one or more different substances, known as products. ... A chemical reaction rearranges the constituent atoms of the reactants to create different substances as products.
Explanation:
Hopefully this is what you needed
How many grams do 4.8 x 1026 atoms of silicon
weigh?
Answer in units of g.
What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M acetic acid solution with Ka = 1.8 × 10-5? The equation for the dissociation of acetic acid is: CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq) What is the hydronium ion concentration of a 0.100 M acetic acid solution with Ka = 1.8 × 10-5? The equation for the dissociation of acetic acid is: CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq) 1.3 × 10-2 M 4.2 × 10-2 M 1.3 × 10-3 M 4.2 × 10-3 M
Answer:
1.3×10⁻³ M
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, given the dissociation reaction of acetic acid:
[tex]CH_3CO_2H(aq) + H_2O(l) \rightleftharpoons H_3O^+(aq) + CH_3CO_2^-(aq)[/tex]
We can write the law of mass action for it:
[tex]Ka=\frac{[H_3O^+][CH_3CO_2^-]}{[CH_3CO_2H]}[/tex]
Of course, excluding the water as heterogeneous substances are not included. Then, in terms of the change [tex]x[/tex] due to the dissociation extent, we are able to rewrite it as shown below:
[tex]1.8x10^{-5}=\frac{x*x}{0.100-x}[/tex]
Thus, via the quadratic equation or solve, we obtain the following solutions:
[tex]x_1=-0.00135M\\x_2=0.00133M[/tex]
Obviously, the solution is 0.00133M which match with the hydronium concentration, thus, answer is: 1.3×10⁻³ M in scientific notation.
Regards.
Answer:
1.3×10^-3 M
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question:
Equilibrium constant (Ka) = 1.8×10^-5
Concentration of acetic acid, [CH3COOH] = 0.100 M
Concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+] =..?
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction.
CH3CO2H(aq) + H2O(l) ⇌ H3O+(aq) + CH3CO2-(aq)
Step 3:
Determination of concentration of hydronium ion, [H3O+].
This can be obtained as follow:
Ka = [H3O+] [CH3CO2-] / [CH3CO2H]
Initial concentration:
[CH3COOH] = 0.100 M
[H3O+] = 0
[CH3CO2-] = 0
During reaction
[CH3COOH] = – y
[H3O+] = +y
[CH3CO2-] = +y
Equilibrium:
[CH3COOH] = 0.1 – y
[H3O+] = y
[CH3CO2-] = y
Ka = [H3O+] [CH3CO2-] / [CH3CO2H]
1.8×10^-5 = y × y / 0.1
Cross multiply
y^2 = 1.8×10^-5 x 0.1
Take the square root of both side
y = √(1.8×10^-5 x 0.1)
y = 1.3×10^-3 M
[H3O+] = y = 1.3×10^-3 M
Therefore, the concentration of the hydronium ion, [H3O+] is 1.3×10^-3 M
Question 17 In the Haber reaction, patented by German chemist Fritz Haber in 1908, dinitrogen gas combines with dihydrogen gas to produce gaseous ammonia. This reaction is now the first step taken to make most of the world's fertilizer. Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the Haber reaction finds that 786. liters per second of dinitrogen are consumed when the reaction is run at 222.°C and 0.35atm. Calculate the rate at which ammonia is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer:
Explanation:
N₂ + 3H₂ = 2 NH₃
1 vol 2 vol
786 liters 1572 liters
786 liters of dinitrogen will result in the production of 1572 liters of ammonia
volume of ammonia V₁ = 1572 liters
temperature T₁ = 222 + 273 = 495 K
pressure = .35 atm
We shall find this volume at NTP
volume V₂ = ?
pressure = 1 atm
temperature T₂ = 273
[tex]\frac{P_1V_1}{T_1} =\frac{P_2V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
[tex]\frac{.35\times 1572}{495} =\frac{1\times V_2}{ 273 }[/tex]
[tex]V_2 =303.44[/tex] liter .
mol weight of ammonia = 17
At NTP mass of 22.4 liter of ammonia will have mass of 17 gm
mass of 303.44 liter of ammonia will be equal to (303.44 x 17) / 22.4 gm
= 230.28 gm
=.23 kg / sec .
Rate of production of ammonia = .23 kg /s .
Why did the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees?
Answer:
In the case of Mount Pinatubo, the result was a measurable cooling of the Earth's surface for a period of almost two years. Because they scatter and absorb incoming sunlight, aerosol particles exert a cooling effect on the Earth's surface.
Explanation:
Temperature measures the average kinetic energy of particles of the substances. Therefore, the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees.
What is temperature?Temperature is used to measure degree or intensity of heat of a particular substance. Temperature is measured by an instrument called thermometer.
Temperature can be measured in degree Celsius °c, Kelvin k or in Fahrenheit. Temperature is a physical quantity. Heat always flow from higher temperature source to lower temperature source.
We can convert these units of temperature into one another. The relationship between degree Celsius and Fahrenheit can be expressed as:
°C={5(°F-32)}÷9
The Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees because they scatter and absorb incoming sunlight, aerosol particles exert a cooling effect on the Earth's temperature.
Therefore, the Mt. Pinatubo eruption result in global temperatures dropping almost two degrees.
To know more about temperature, here:
https://brainly.com/question/13694966
#SPJ6
You weighed out 0.020 g of your crude aspirin product in order to determine the amount of salicylic acid impurity. Following the procedure outlined in the manual, you dissolved the solid and diluted the solution to a final volume of 10.0 mL. If the absorbance of your sample solution was 1.07, what was the percent salicylic acid in your product
Answer:
The correct answer is 7.8 percent.
Explanation:
As mentioned in the given question, the absorbance (A) of the sample solution is 1.07. To find the concentration of aspirin, Beer's law is used, that is, A = ebc
Here, e is the extinction coefficient, which is equal to 139.322 M^-1cm^-1 as per the standard value for salicylic acid, b is the pathlength, which is equivalent to 1 cm. Now putting the values we get,
A = ebc
c = A / (eb)
c = 1.07 / (139.322 × 1)
c = 0.00768 M
Now to determine the percent salicylic acid in the sample, there is a need to compare the value of concentration determined with the concentration of aspirin given initially.
0.02 grams is the initial concentration of aspirin mentioned in the question. The molar mass of aspirin is 240 g/mol.
Therefore, the moles of aspirin will be,
0.02 / 240 = 8.33 × 10^-5 moles
The final volume of the diluted solution given is 10 ml or 0.01 liters.
The molarity of aspirin in the diluted solution will be,
c1 = 8.33 × 10^-5 / 0.01 = 8.33 × 10^-3 M or 0.00833 M
Now, the percent of salicylic acid in the product will be,
c1 - c / c1 × 100
(0.00833 - 0.00768) / 0.00833 × 100 = 7.8 %
Absorbance is directly proportional to the concentration of the solution. The absorbance can be calculated if the molar absorptivity, path length, and concentration of the absorbing species are known.
The percent of salicylic acid in the solution is 7.8%
Given that:
Absorbance of the solution is = 1.07
Path length = 1 cm.
Applying Beer's Law,
A = ε b c
where,
c = concentration, A = absorbance, ε = constant, and b = path length
Now, putting the values in above equation
c = [tex]\dfrac{\text{A}}{\text {(e b)}}[/tex]
c = [tex]\dfrac{1.07}{139.32 \times 1}[/tex] ( ε = 139.32)
c = 0.00768 M
Now, to calculate the percent of the salicylic acid in the solution, we will compare the given concentration of the aspirin.
As we know:
Given mass of aspirin = 0.02 g
Molar mass of aspririn = 240
Number of moles of aspirin = 0.02 / 240 = 8.33 x 10⁻⁵
Now, the molarity of aspirin is:
[tex]\text{Molarity}&= \dfrac{8.33 \times 10^{-5}}{0.01}\\\\\text{Molarity}&= 8.33 \times 10^{-5}[/tex]
Now, the percent of the salicylic acid is:
[tex]\dfrac{\text {C}_1 - \text C}{\text {C}_1 \times 100}[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(0.00833 - 0.00768)}{0.00833 \times 100}[/tex]
Percent of Salicyclic acid = 7.8%.
Thus, the percentage of the salicylic acid in the given solution is 7.8%.
To know more about Absorbance, refer to the following link:
https://brainly.com/question/17062521
Which picture shows how the moon from earth when it’s in the position
Explanation:
This picture shows how the moon from earth when it is in position
The temperature of a 350. mL sample of gas increases from 27 °C to 227 °C. What is the final volume of the sample of gas, if the pressure and amount of gas in the container is kept constant?
Group of answer choices
Answer:
[tex]V_2=583.3mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given constant amount and pressure of the, we apply the Charles' law which allows us to understand the volume-pressure behavior as a directly proportional relationship:
[tex]\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex]
Thus, since we need to compute the volume after the temperature increase (which must be expressed in absolute Kelvins), we obtain V2 as:
[tex]V_2=\frac{V_1T_2}{T_1} =\frac{350.0mL*(227+273.15)K}{(27+273.15)K}\\ \\V_2=583.3mL[/tex]
Best regards.
A child shivers in a cold rain but does not feel cold, what is the biochemistry behind it
Due to prokaryote
Explanation:
A sample of gas at occupies 10m3 at a pressure of 120 kPa. If the volume of the sample is changed to 3m3, what is the new pressure of the gas?
Answer:
400 kPa
Explanation:
Please see the step-by-step solution in the picture attached below.
Hope this answer can help you. Have a nice day!
Answer:
400 kPa
The answer is right since its from ck12
What is the concentration of a solution in which 0.99 g of KOH are dissolved in 500 mL?
Answer:
.00352mol/L
Explanation:
molarity (concentration) = number of moles / volume of solvent (in L)
M = .99g / 56.108g/mol / .5L
M = .0176mol / .5L
M = .00352mol/L
Describe an autopsy table
After the body is cleaned, the body is weighed and measured before being placed on the autopsy table for reexamination. The autopsy table is typically a slanted, aluminum table with raised edges that has several faucets and drains used to wash away collecting blood during the internal investigation.
Answer:
A table used to scientifically determine the cause of death of a human or animal
Explanation:
It takes 300 N to move a box 10 meters in 10 seconds. How much power is
required?
A. 30,000 W
B. 100 W
C. 3,000 J
D. 300 W
Plz help
Answer:
Power, P = 300 W
Explanation:
We have,
Force acting on the box to take it is 300 N
It is moved to a distance of 10 m in 10 seconds
It is required to find the power required to move the box. The rate at which work is done is called power required by an object. It can be given by the formula as follows :
[tex]P=\dfrac{W}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{Fd}{t}\\\\P=\dfrac{300\times 10}{10}\\\\P=300\ W[/tex]
So, the power required is 300 W.
a fertilizer manufacturer makes a batch of 20kg of ammonium nitrate. what mass of ammonia in kg, does the manufacturer need to start with?
Answer:
[tex]m_{NH_3}=4.25kgNH_3[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the production of ammonium nitrate we shall consider the following chemical reaction:
[tex]NH_3+HNO_3\rightarrow NH_4NO_3[/tex]
Hence, since the molar mass of ammonium nitrate is 80 g/mol and the molar mass of ammonia is 17 g/mol, we could compute the required mass of ammonia to produce 20 kg of ammonium nitrate by using kilo-based units:
[tex]m_{NH_3}=20kgNH_4NO_3*\frac{1kmol}{80kgNH_4NO_3}*\frac{1kmolNH_3}{1kmolNH_4NO_3}*\frac{17kgNH_3}{1kmolNH_3} \\\\m_{NH_3}=4.25kgNH_3[/tex]
Best regards.
What is the molarity of sodium hydroxide solution made by combining 2.0 L of 0.60
NaOH With 495 mL 3.0 M NaOH? Assume the volumes of the two solutions to be additive___M
Answer:
[tex]M=1.1M[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, since we are mixing two NaOH solutions, the first step is to compute the total moles once the mixing is done, by using the volumes and concentrations of each solutions and subsequently adding them:
[tex]n_T=2.0L*0.60\frac{mol}{L}+495mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}*3.0\frac{mol}{L}= 2.7molNaOH[/tex]
Next, we compute the total volume by adding the volume of each solution:
[tex]V_T=2.0L+495mL*\frac{1L}{1000mL}= 2.495L[/tex]
Finally, we compute the molarity of the resulting solution by the division between the total moles and the total volume:
[tex]M=\frac{2.7mol}{2.495L}\\ \\M=1.1M[/tex]
Best regards.
CH³C⁴HCOCH³ how many atoms of each element are in one molecule of 2-heptanone
Answer:
- 7 carbon atoms.
- 14 hydrogen atoms.
- 1 oxygen atom.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, for the given compound, heptanone, whose chemical formula is:
[tex]CH_3COCH_2CH_2CH_2CH_2CH_3[/tex]
We can write the molecular formula showing the present atoms of each element:
[tex]C_7H_{14}O[/tex]
In such a way we have:
- 7 carbon atoms.
- 14 hydrogen atoms.
- 1 oxygen atom.
Best regards.
In a titration, 100 mL of 0.026 M HCl (aq) is neutralized by 13 mL of KOH(aq). Calculate the molarity of KOH (aq).
Answer:
0.2M
Explanation:
Step 1:
Data obtained from the question.
Volume of acid (Va) = 100mL
Molarity of the acid (Ma) = 0.026 M
Volume of base (Vb) = 13mL
Molarity of the base (Mb) =..?
Step 2:
The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:
HCl + KOH —> KCl + H2O
From the balanced equation above,
The mole ratio of the acid (nA) = 1
The mole ratio of the base (nB) = 1
Step 3:
Determination of the molarity of the base, KOH. This can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
0.026 x100 / Mb x 13 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Mb x 13 = 0.026 x 100
Divide both side by 13
Mb = 0.026 x 100 / 13
Mb = 0.2M
Therefore, the molarity of the base, KOH is 0.2M
Answer:
0.2M
Explanation:
KOH(aq) + HCl(aq) ⇒ KCl(aq) + H2O(l)
We express the moles of analyte (HCl) and titrant based (KOH) on their molar concentration:
M1 * V1 = M2 * V2
The molarity of the solution is calculated with the following equation:
M2 = V1 x M1 / V2
Where:
V2 = valued sample volume
V1 = volume of titrant consumed (measured with the burette)
M1 = concentration of titrant solution
M2 = concentration of sample
M2 = 100mL * 0.026M / 13mL = 0.2M
The Earth's mantle is
A.
hotter than the crust but cooler than the core.
B.
hotter than both the crust and the core.
C.
cooler than both the crust and the core.
D.
cooler than the crust but hotter than the core.
Answer:
C. cooler than both the crust and the core
Explanation:
It is observed that at the mantle, temperatures range from estimatedly 200 °C (392 °F) around the upper boundary with the crust to approximately 4,000 °C (7,230 °F) at the core-mantle boundary.
So we can say the mantle is cooler than both the crust and the core.
Gaseous butane will react with gaseous oxygen to produce gaseous carbon dioxide and gaseous water . Suppose 42. g of butane is mixed with 150. g of oxygen. Calculate the maximum mass of carbon dioxide that could be produced by the chemical reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
127 grams of carbon dioxide
Explanation:
We need to determine the chemical equation first. Butane has a chemical formula of [tex]C_4H_{10}[/tex], oxygen is [tex]O_2[/tex], carbon dioxide is [tex]CO_2[/tex], and water is [tex]H_2O[/tex]. The reactants are butane and oxygen and the products are carbon dioxide and water. So we write:
[tex]C_4H_{10}+O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
But remember! We need to balance this. Currently, there are 4 carbon atoms (C), 10 hydrogen atoms (H), and 2 oxygen atoms (O) on the left, while there are 1 carbon atom (C), 2 hydrogen atoms (H), and 3 oxygen atoms (O) on the right. Let's place a coefficient of 4 in front of the carbon dioxide and a coefficient of 5 on the water, so that we have equal numbers of carbon and hydrogen atoms on each side:
[tex]C_4H_{10}+O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]
However, we need to ensure that there are equal numbers of O atoms, as well. On the left, we have 2 and on the right we have 13, so let's put a coefficient of 6.5 on the oxygen:
[tex]C_4H_{10}+6.5O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]4CO_2+5H_2O[/tex]
Finally, multiply everything by 2 to get whole number coefficients:
[tex]2C_4H_{10}+13O_2[/tex] ⇒ [tex]8CO_2+10H_2O[/tex]
Ah, now we can actually get to the problem!
We need to determine the limiting reactant, so let's convert the 42 g of butane and 150 g of oxygen into moles of any product, say, carbon dioxide. To convert to moles, we need to find the molar mass of each compound.
The molar mass of butane is 4 * 12.01 + 10 * 1.01 = 58.14 g/mol, while the molar mass of oxygen is 2 * 16 = 32 g/mol. We can now set up the equations:
[tex]42 gC_4H_{10}*\frac{1molC_4H_{10}}{58.14gC_4H_{10}} *\frac{8molCO_2}{2molC_4H_{10}} =2.8896molCO_2[/tex]
[tex]150 gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32gO_2} *\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2} =2.8846molCO_2[/tex]
Clearly, we see that 2.8846 < 2.8896, which means that oxygen is the limiting reactant. In other words, the most products can be made when the oxygen is all used up.
Now let's finally convert moles of carbon dioxide into grams by multiplying by its molar mass, which is 12.01 + 2 * 16 = 44.01 g/mol:
[tex]2.8846molCO_2*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} =127gCO_2[/tex]
Notice that we have 3 significant figures because we had 3 significant figures at the start with 150. grams of oxygen.
~ an aesthetics lover
Considering the limiting reactant, what is the mass of zinc sulfide produced from 0.250 g of zinc and 0.750 g of sulfur? Zn(s)+S(S) ZnS(s)
Answer:
The mass of zinc sulfide produced is [tex]M_{ZnS} = 0.76 \ g[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The mass of zinc is [tex]m_z = 0.750 \ g[/tex]
The mass of sulfur is [tex]m_s = 0.250 \ g[/tex]
The molar mass of [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] is a constant with value 65.39 g /mol
The molar mass of [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] is a constant with value 32.01 g/mol
The molar mass of [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex] is a constant with value 97.46 g/mol
The reaction is
[tex]Zn_{(s)} + S_{(s)} ------> ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]
So from the reaction
1 mole of [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 1 mole of [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce 1 mole of [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]
This implies that
65.39 g /mol of [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 32.01 g/mol of [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce 97.46 g/mol of [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]
From the values given we can deduce that the limiting reactant is sulfur cause of the smaller mass
So
0.250 g of [tex]Zn_{(s)}[/tex] react with 0.250 of [tex]S_{(s)}[/tex] to produce [tex]x \ g[/tex] of [tex]ZnS_{(s)}[/tex]
So
[tex]x = \frac{97.46 * 0.250}{32.01}[/tex]
[tex]x = 0.76 \ g[/tex]
Thus the mass of the mass of zinc sulfide produced is
[tex]M_{ZnS} = 0.76 \ g[/tex]
