If a student drops 2.3g pieces of magnesium into a flask of hydrochloric acid, this reaction occurs: Mg + 2HCl= MgCl2 + H2

How many liters of hydrogen can be produced at a pressure of 2 atm and a temperature of 298 K

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

1.2 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

Mg + 2 HCl ⇒ MgCl₂ + H₂

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 2.3 g of Mg

The molar mass of Mg is 24.31 g/mol.

2.3 g × 1 mol/24.31 g = 0.095 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of H₂ produced

0.095 mol Mg × 1 mol H₂/1 mol Mg = 0.095 mol H₂

Step 4: Calculate the volume occupied by the hydrogen

We will use the ideal gas equation.

P × V = n × R × T

V = n × R × T/P

V = 0.095 mol × (0.0821 atm.L/mol.K) × 298 K/2 atm = 1.2 L


Related Questions

What volume of carbon dioxide is required for inflating the Ziploc bag prototype ?

Answers

Answer:

The front passenger airbag has a volume of around 140 l and fully inflates in around 35 ms. The process is similar for side airbags (thorax airbags).

Please guys please answer this

Answers

Answer:

1. Because the rules will keep you safe it prevents you from getting hurt.

2.i) don't taste chemical

ii) Always wear protective gears

iii) be careful with tool

iv) wear protective gloves

Explanation:

help everyone get out quickly

Predict the reactants of this chemical reaction. That is, fill in the left side of the chemical equation. Be sure the equation you submit is balanced. (You can edit both sides of the equation to balance it, if you need to.)
Note: you are writing the molecular, and not the net ionic equation.
NaClO3(aq) + H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

HClO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaClO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

Explanation:

We have the products of a reaction and we have to predict the reactants. Since the products are salt and water, this must be a neutralization reaction. In a neutralization reaction, an acid reacts with a base. To form NaClO₃, the acid must be HClO₃(aq) and the base NaOH(aq). The balanced chemical equation is:

HClO₃(aq) + NaOH(aq) ⇒ NaClO₃(aq) + H₂O(l)

A skydiver slows down from 65 m/s to 5 m/s by opening the parachute. If this
takes 0.75 seconds, what is the skydiver's acceleration?
A. 45 m/s2 up
B. 80 m/s2 up
C. 45 m/s2 down
D. 80 m/s2 down

Answers

Answer:

D. -80m/s^2

Explanation:

V = u + at

5 = 65 + a (0.75)

0.75a = -60

a = -60/0.75

a = -80m/s^2

Therefore, is decelerating at 80m/s^2

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf D. \ 80 \ m/s^2 \ down}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the acceleration of a skydiver. Acceleration is the change in velocity over the change in time, so the formula for calculating acceleration is:

[tex]a= \frac{v_f-v_i}{t}[/tex]

The skydiver was initially traveling 65 meters per second, then he slowed down to a final velocity of 5 meters per second. He slowed down in 0.75 seconds.

[tex]\bullet \ v_f = 5 \ m/s \\\bullet \ v_i= 65 \ m/s \\\bullet \ t= 0.75 \ s[/tex]

Substitute the values into the formula.

[tex]a= \frac{ 5 \ m/s - 65 \ m/s}{0.75 \ s}[/tex]

Solve the numerator.

[tex]a= \frac{-60 \ m/s}{0.75 \ s}[/tex]

Divide.

[tex]a= -80 \ m/s^2[/tex]

The acceleration of the skydiver is -80 meters per second squared or 80 meters per second squared down. The skydiver is slowing down or decelerating, so the acceleration is negative or down.

Determine the effect each given mutation would have on the rate of glycolysis in muscle cells.

a. loss of binding site for fructose 1 ,6-bisphophate in pyruvate kinase.
b. loss of allosteric binding site for ATP in pyruvate kinase.
c. loss of allosteric binding site for AMP in phosphofructokinase.
d. loss of regulatory binding site for ATP in phosphofructokinase.

1. Increase
2. decrease
3. No effect

Answers

Answer:

a. Decrease

b. Increase

c. Increase

d. No effect

Explanation:

Glycolysis is present in muscle cells which converts glucose to pyruvate, water and NADH. It produces two molecules of ATP. Cellular respiration produces more molecules of ATP from pyruvate in mitochondria. Glycolysis increases in pyruvate kinase.

a. Loss of binding site for fructose 1,6-bisphosphate in pyruvate kinase: Decrease

b. Loss of allosteric binding site for ATP in pyruvate kinase: No effect

c. Loss of allosteric binding site for AMP in phosphofructokinase: Increase

d. Loss of regulatory binding site for ATP in phosphofructokinase: Increase

A. An important substrate in the glycolysis pathway is fructose 1,6-bisphosphate. It stimulates pyruvate kinase, an essential enzyme in glycolysis. The amount of pyruvate kinase that is activated will decrease if the fructose 1,6-bisphosphate binding site in pyruvate kinase is eliminated. As a result the rate of glycolysis in the muscle cells will probably decrease.

B. The allosteric ATP binding site of pyruvate kinase controls how active the enzyme is. However, pyruvate kinase is not significantly regulated by ATP in muscle cells. Therefore, it is unlikely that deletion of the ATP-binding allosteric site in pyruvate kinase would have no effect on the rate of glycolysis in muscle cells.

C. The rate-limiting enzyme in glycolysis, phosphofructokinase, is activated from all forms by AMP. It increases the rate of glycolysis by stimulating the activity of phosphofructokinase. If the allosteric binding site for AMP is eliminated, phosphofructokinase activation will be reduced. As a result, the rate of glycolysis in muscle cells will decrease.

D. Phosphofructokinase is inhibited allosterically by ATP. It regulates the rate of glycolysis by a feedback mechanism. High ATP concentrations cause phosphofructokinase to bind to its regulatory site, limiting its activity and delaying glycolysis. If the regulatory binding site for ATP is eliminated, the inhibitory action of ATP on phosphofructokinase would be lost. As a result, muscle cells will glycolysis at a faster rate.

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Not following hazardous material safety policies and procedures can result in which of
the following? (Select all that apply.)
a. Serious illnesses
b. Injury
c. Death
d. HIPAA violation

Answers

Answer:

A, B, C and D

Explanation:

It can result for all of the choices mentioned.

Not following safety and procedure for handling hazardous material results in illness, death, injury, and HIPAA violation. Thus, all options are correct.

The hazardous material safety policy and measures are the standards set by HIPAA for the safety and precautionary measures that have been followed for reducing personal risk.

The hazardous materials have been chemicals, gases, flammables, and explosives. The inappropriate handling and not following the standard procedure results in illness, injury, death, and HIPAA violation. Thus, all the options are correct.

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The decrease in the water table due to overuse of water.

Answers

Answer:  Groundwater and surface water are connected. When groundwater is overused, the lakes, streams, and rivers connected to groundwater can also have their supply diminished. Land subsidence occurs when there is a loss of support below ground. This is most often caused by human activities, mainly from the overuse of groundwater, when the soil collapses, compacts, and drops.

Hope it Helps. :)

Determine whether each of the examples represents a colligative property or a non-colligative property. boiling point elevation Choose... color Choose... freezing point depression Choose... vapor pressure lowering Choose... density Choose...

Answers

Answer:

boiling point elevation - colligative property

color - non-colligative property

freezing point depression - colligative property

vapor pressure lowering - colligative property

density - non-colligative property

Explanation:

A colligative property is a property that depends on the number of particles present in the system.

Freezing point depression, boiling point elevation and vapour pressure lowering are all colligative properties of solutions.

Colour and density do not depend on the number of particles present hence they are not colligative properties.

The boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure lowering are colligative properties. And color and density are non-colligative properties.

Explanation:

The colligative properties are the properties depending upon the number of particles of solute not on the nature of the solute.Example of colligative properties:Vapor pressure loweringElevation boiling pointDepression in freezing pointOsmotic pressureThe non-colligative properties are the properties depending upon the nature of solute and solvent.Example of non-colligative properties :ViscositySurface tensionDensitySolubility

So, from this, we can conclude that boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapor pressure lowering are colligative properties. And color and density are non-colligative properties.

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Determine the [OH−] of a solution that is 0.115 M in CO32−. For carbonic acid (H2CO3), Ka1=4.3×10−7 and Ka2=5.6×10−11.

Answers

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.

Explanation:

Assuming the source of the carbonate ion is from a Group IA carbonate salt (e.g.; Na₂CO₃), then 0.115M Na₂CO₃(aq) => 2(0.115)M Na⁺(aq) + 0.115M CO₃²⁻(aq). The 0.115M CO₃²⁻ then reacts with water to give 0.115M carbonic acid; H₂CO₃(aq) in equilibrium with H⁺(aq) and HCO₃⁻(aq) as the 1st ionization step.

Analysis:

            H₂CO₃(aq)     ⇄     H⁺(aq)    +    HCO₃⁻(aq); Ka(1) = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷

C(i)          0.115M                      0                  0

ΔC              -x                        +x                  +x

C(eq)    0.115M - x                   x                    x

            ≅ 0.115M

Ka(1) = [H⁺(aq)][HCO₃⁻(aq)]/[H₂CO₃(aq)] = [(x)(x)/(0.115)]M = [x²/0.115]M

= 4.3 x 10⁻⁷  => x = [H⁺(aq)]₁ = SqrRt(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ · 0.115)M = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ions.

In general, it is assumed that all of the hydronium ion comes from the 1st ionization step as adding 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁷ would be an insignificant change in H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, using 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ion  concentration, the hydroxide ion concentration is then calculated from

[H⁺][OH⁻] = Kw => [OH⁻] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/2.32 x 10⁻⁴)M = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.

________________________________________________________

NOTE: The 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M  value for [H⁺] is reasonable for carbonic acid solution with pH ≅ 3.5 - 4.0.

The concentration of hydroxide ion of given solution is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.

How we calculate the [OH⁻]?

We can calculate the concentration of hydroxide ions as follow:

[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴

Given chemical reaction with ICE table shown as below:

                H₂CO₃(aq)     ⇄     H⁺(aq)    +    HCO₃⁻(aq)

Initial:             0.115                      0                    0

Change:           -x                        +x                  +x

Equilibrium:  0.115-x                   +x                  +x

Given that, Ka = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷

Equilibrium constant for this reaction is written as:

Ka = [H⁺][HCO₃⁻]/[H₂CO₃]

4.3 x 10⁻⁷ = x² / 0.115

x = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M = [H⁺]

Now we calculate the concentration of hydroxide ion as:

[OH⁻][H⁺] = 10⁻¹⁴

[OH⁻] = 10⁻¹⁴ / 2.32 x 10⁻⁴ = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M

Hence, value of [OH⁻] is 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M.

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At a constant temperature, a sample of gas occupies 1.5 L at a pressure of 2.8 ATM. What will be the pressure of this sample, in atmospheres, if the new volume is 0.92 L?

Answers

V1=1.5LV2=0.92LP1=2.8atmP2=?

Using boyles law

[tex]\boxed{\sf v\propto \dfrac{1}{p}}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{P_1V_1}{V_2}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{2.8\times 1.5}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=\dfrac{4.2}{0.92}[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2=4.56atm[/tex]

[tex]\\ \sf\longmapsto P_2\approx 4.6atm[/tex]

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf 4.6 \ atm}}[/tex]

Explanation:

We are asked to find the new pressure given a change in volume. We will use Boyle's Law, which states the volume of a gas is inversely proportional to the pressure. The formula for this law is:

[tex]P_1V_1= P_2V_2[/tex]

Initially, the gas occupies 1.5 liters at a pressure of 2.8 atmospheres.

[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2V_2[/tex]

The volume is changed to 0.92 liters, but the pressure is unknown.

[tex]1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm = P_2* 0.92 \ L[/tex]

We are solving for the final pressure, so we must isolate the variable P₂. It is being multiplied by 0.92 liters. The inverse operation of multiplication is division, so we divide both sides by 0.92 L.

[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L} = \frac{P_2* 0.92 \ L}{0.92 \ L}[/tex]

[tex]\frac {1.5 \ L * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 \ L}= P_2[/tex]

The units of liters cancel each other out.

[tex]\frac {1.5 * 2.8 \ atm}{0.92 }=P_2[/tex]

[tex]\frac {4.2}{0.92} \ atm= P_2[/tex]

[tex]4.565217391 \ atm = P_2[/tex]

The original measurements of pressure and volume have 2 significant figures, so our answer must have the same. For the number we calculated, that is the tenths place. The 6 in the hundredth place tells us to round the 5 up to a 6.

[tex]4.6 \ atm \approx P_2[/tex]

The pressure is approximately 4.6 atmospheres.

Cho biết độ tan của NH4Cl trong nước ở 20oC và 70oC lần lượt là 37,2 g/100 gam nước và 60,2 gam/100 g nước. Hòa tan 166,8 gam NH4Cl vào 400 gam nước ở 70oC thu được dung dịch X. Sau đó, hạ nhiệt độ dung dịch X xuống 20oC. Tính khối lượng (gam) NH4Cl kết tinh lại trong X?

Answers

Answer: Hợp chất CTHH 0 °C 10 °C 20 °C 30 °C 40 °C 50 °C 70 °C

Actini(III) hydroxide Ac(OH)3   0,0022    

Amonia NH3 1176 900 702 565 428 333 188

Amoni azua NH4N3 16  25,3  37,1  

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                    hehe

g aqueous barium hydroxide (ba(oh)2) and nitric acid (hno3) participate in a complete neutralization reaction. in the molecular equation, what are the products

Answers

Answer:

Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2

Explanation:

A base, as, barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2) reacts with an acid (HNO3), producing water (H2O), and the related salt (Ba(NO3)2) in a reaction called neutralization reaction.

The balanced reaction is:

Ba(OH)2 + 2 HNO3 → 2 H2O + Ba(NO3)2

Where the products are H2O and Ba(NO3)2

Predict the missing component in the nuclear equation.
238 92U → 234 90Th + X

A. 4 2He
B. 0 -1e
C. 0 0v​

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

helium (alpha particle)

ANSWER THESE QUESTIONS PLEASE

No spam!! :/​

Answers

Answer:

By definition, a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.

Explanation:

Sorry only knew the answer to the first question

Answer:

To make a saturated solution, 36 gm of sodium chloride is dissolved in 100 gm of water at 293 K. Find its concentration at this temperature.

Mass per cent is a way of expressing a concentration or describing the component in a particular mixture. The solution composition can be expressed in mass percentage that depicts the mass of solute present in a given mass of solution.

The quantity of solute is expressed in mass or by moles. For a solution, the mass per cent is described as the grams of solute per grams of solution, multiplied by 100 to get the percentage.

Concentration

Mass of sodium chloride (Solute) = 36gm

Mass of water (solvent) = 100 gm

Mass of solution = 36+100

∴ Mass of solution = 136 gm

Concentration = (Mass of Solute / Mass of Solution) * 100

Concentration = (36/136) × 100

Concentration = 26.47%

Temperature

If temperature increases, solubility increases and if temperature decreases, solubility decreases.

It is possible to distinguish the particles of solute from those of solvent in a suspension, since particle size is bigger in suspensions, hence it is easier to distinguish the particles of solute.

Explanation:

Q1: A stock solution containing Mn+2 ions was prepared by dissolving 1.584 g pure manganese metal in nitric acid and diluting to a final volume of 1.000 L. The following solutions were then prepared by dilution: For solution A, 50.00 mL of stock solution was diluted to 1000.0 mL. For solution B, 10.00 mL of solution A was diluted to 250.0 mL. For solution C, 10.00 mL of solution B was diluted to 500.0 mL. Calculate the concentrations of the stock solution and solutions A, B, and C.

Answers

The concentration of a solution is the amount of solute in a solution.

We have from the question that he mass of manganese = 1.584 g

Hence;

Amount of [tex]Mn^2+[/tex] = 1.584 g/55g/mol = 0.0288 moles

Recall that;

Number of moles = concentration * volume

Let the concentration of the solution be C

0.0288 moles = C * 1 L

C = 0.0288 moles/ 1 L

C= 0.0288 mol/L

Hence concentration of stock solution = 0.0288 mol/L

For solution A

From the dilution formula;

C1V1 = C2V2

where;

C1 = initial concentration

C2 = final concentration

V1 =  initial volume

V2= final volume

C1 = 0.0288  mol/L

V1 = 50.00 mL

C2 = ?

V2 = 1000.0 mL

C2 = 0.0288  mol/L * 50.00 mL/1000.0 mL

C2 = 0.00144 mol/L

Hence, concentration of solution A is 0.00144 mol/L

For solution B

C1V1 = C2V2

C1 = 0.00144 mol/L

V1 = 10.00 mL

C2 = ?

V2 = 250.0 mL

C2 = 0.00144 mol/L * 10.00 mL/250.0 mL

C2 = 0.0000576 mol/L

Hence, concentration of solution B is 0.0000576 mol/L

For solution C

C1 = 0.0000576 mol/L

V1 = 10.00 mL

C2 = ?

V2 = 500.0 mL

C2 = 0.0000576 mol/L * 10.00 mL/500.0 mL

C2= 0.000001152 mol/L

Hence, concentration of solution C is 0.000001152 mol/L

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A filament for a light bulb needs to conduct electricity. Which of the elements listed below might be useful as a light bulb filament? Explain your thinking.

A. Tungsten, W
B. Sulfur, S
C. Bromine, Br

Answers

Answer:

A. tungsten

Explanation:

Tungsten is a material which high melting point ie. does not melt easily incase of high temperature

Answer:

option(A):Tungsten

Explanation:

tungsten has highest melting point.

What information does the first quantum number of an electron give?
A. The sublevel that the electron is in
B. The specific orbital the electron is in
C. The energy level the electron is in
D. The spin that the specific electron has ​

Answers

Answer:

с

Explanation:

the first quantum number of an electron gives the information about the energy level the electron is in

The information first quantum number of an electron give is the energy level the electron is in.

What are quantum numbers?

Quantum numbers is a set of symbols which gives idea about the position  of electron present inside an atom.

First quantum number is denoted by symbol 'n' which gives idea about the number of shell or energy level in which electron is present.The sublevel that the electron is in is the second quantum number denoted by symbol 'l'.The specific orbital in which electron is present is denoted by symbol 'm' and it is the third quantum number.The spin that the specific electron has is the forth quantum number and denoted by symbol 's'.

Hence first quantum number of electron gives ideal about the energy level.

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PLEASE HELP ASAP
A total of 132.33g C3H8 is burned in 384.00 g O2. Use the following questions to determine the amounts of products formed.
• How many grams of CO2 and H2O will be produced? (2 points)
















b. If the furnace is not properly adjusted, the products of combustion can include other gases, such as CO and unburned hydrocarbons. If only 269.34 g of CO2 were formed in the above reaction, what would the percent yield be? (2 points)

Answers

A combustion reaction takes place in the presence of O2 (g). The
products of a complete combustion reaction are CO2 (g) and H2O
(g).

calcium is added to water,the liberated gas is

Answers

Answer:

In both cases, the gas evolved is H2. When calcium reacts with water the heat evolved is not suffcient for hydrogen to catch fire. On the other hand, sodium metal reacts with water violently and in this case a lot of heat is evolved which is sufficient for hydrogen to catch fire.

Explanation:

may this answer is helpful for you

Hydrogen

The reaction is given by

[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}[/tex]

Balanced equation:-

[tex]\boxed{\sf {Ca\atop Calcium}+{2H_2O\atop Water}\longrightarrow {Ca(OH)_2\atop Calcium\:Hydroxide}+{H_2\atop Hydrogen}}[/tex]

What is the formula for tin (II) chlorate decahydrate?

Answers

Answer:

The formula is:

Sn(ClO3)2

Tin(II) Chlorate is also called stannous chlorate and is a white-colored solid. Hydrates are the addition of water molecules. Tin (II) chlorate decahydrate is represented by Sn(ClO₃)₂ . 10 H₂O.

What are hydrates?

Hydrates are the chemical compounds used to represent the water molecule (H₂O) in a compound. The water molecules are added to the compound formula as a crystalline structure.

The element tin is represented by the symbol Sn and chlorate is represented as (ClO₃)₂. The formula also has decahydrate which means it has ten molecules of water that can be represented by 10 H₂O.

The stock nomenclature is used to give the formula for the compound. The overall formula of the compound after adding the individual symbol will give, Sn(ClO₃)₂. 10 H₂O.

Therefore, Sn(ClO₃)₂ . 10 H₂O is a formula for tin (II) chlorate decahydrate.

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Which substance has the highest boiling point?
Select the correct answer below:

A) ethyl ether
B) ethyl alcohol
C) water
D) these all have the same boiling point

Answers

Answer:

D) these all have the same boiling point

7.7 cm
9.8 cm
0.00
0.162 m

Answers

Answer:

Volume = 1222.5cm³

Explanation:

If the question is about the volume of the rectangle:

The volume of a rectangle is obtained by the multiplication of its 3 dimensions: Length, width, height.

In the problem, the length of the rectangle is 0.162m = 16.2cm

The width is 7.7cm

And the height is 9.8cm

The volume is:

Volume = 16.2cm*7.7cm*9.8cm

Volume = 1222.5cm³

Assume you have 4 solids (A, B, C and D) of similar mass. Which of these requires the greatest energy input to melt?


polar covalent

covalent network

ionic compound

nonpolar covalent

Answers

The solid that require the greatest energy input to melt by mass is the option;

Covalent network

Reason for the above answer is as follows;

The elementary particles of a solid are held together by bonds that require

an input of energy to unlock, and once broken, the particles are then able

to change location within their containing vessels with less restrictions

Types of bonds

Polar covalent molecular solids have the following characteristics;

a) Soluble in water b) Low melting point, b) Conduct electricity

Solids that are made up of a covalent network have the following characteristics

a) High melting point temperature b) Non conductive of electricity c) Not soluble in water

Solids of ionic compounds have the following characteristics;

a) High melting point temperature b) The liquid state and solution

conducts electricity c) Soluble in water

Solids that have nonpolar covalent bonds have;

a) Low melting point b) Normally in the gaseous or liquid state b) Not water soluble

Therefore, the covalent network, and the solids ionic compounds require the most energy to melt, however, the strength of the ionic bond in an ionic compound is a factor the charges present and the sizes of the atom, while

the covalent network solid, are combined to form essentially as a single

molecule and therefore require the greatest heat energy input break the bonds of the molecule down in order to melt

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5 points ) Which of the following is a benefit of using email to communicate at work ? a) You can express yourself in a limited number of characters b) You don't have to worry about using proper grammar. c) You always get a response right away. d ) You can reach a large audience with one communication .

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Suppose you are using distillation to separate cyclohexane and toluene. The boiling point of cyclohexane is Choose... oC and the boiling point of toluene is Choose... oC. Therefore, the liquid collected first should be Choose... .

Answers

Answer:

81°C

111°C

cyclohexane

Explanation:

Distillation is a process of separating two liquids based on differences in Bolling point. For two substances having different boiling points, they are collected as they are converted into vapour, condensed and move down the condenser one after the other.

Since the boiling point of cyclohexane is less than that of toluene, cyclohexane is collected first before toluene.

g An aqueous solution of nitric acid is standardized by titration with a 0.137 M solution of calcium hydroxide. If 19.0 mL of base are required to neutralize 21.8 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the nitric acid solution

Answers

Answer:

M of HNO₃ is 0.119M

Explanation:

A basic concept of titration is that in equivalence point:

mmoles of acid = mmoles of base

We have data from base and we only have data from volume of acid.

In a case our titration is a strong acid against a strong base.

We apply formula:

M of acid . Vol of acid = M of base . Vol of base

M of acid . 21.8 mL = 0.137M . 19 mL

M of acid = (0.137M . 19 mL) / 21.8 mL

M of acid = 0.119 M

When we neutralize all the titrant we reach the equivalence point.

At this point, pH = 7

2HNO₃  +  Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(NO₃)₂ +  2H₂O

Calculate [H3O+] for pH 1.86. Steps please.

Answers

Answer:

[H₃O⁺] = [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻¹°⁸⁶ = 0.0138M in [H⁺]  

Explanation:

By definition pH = -log[H⁺] => [H⁺] = 10^-pH = 10⁻¹°⁸⁶ = 0.0138M in [H⁺]

Using your calculator ... I am using a TI-30XA scientific calculator.

=> start by entering the number 1.86 => then press the (+/-) function => this will insert a negative symbol => -1.86,=> next find button with "2nd" printed on face (on some calculators the button is in yellow); press this button to change to 'secondary mode',=> find the symbol (10ˣ) ... the button below this symbol is usually the 'log' button, then press it => the answer of interest will show in the display window. => ...

Depending on the calculator, the answer may show as 0.0138, or  1.38x10⁻², or 1.38E-2 (=1.38 x 10⁻²). It is the user's job to insert dimensional units into answer of interest =>  0.0138M, or  1.38 x 10⁻²M, or 1.38E-2M.

1.38E-2 which is 1.38 x 10⁻².

what is valency of an atom?​

Answers

The number of replaceable electrons in an atom is called its valency.

Examples

Monovalent - HydrogenDivalent - Oxygen

Valency = 8 - Number of electron in last shell [When number of electrons in last shell > 4]

Valency = Number of electron in last shell [When number of electrons in last shell < 4]

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Answer:

the combining capacity if an atom is know as valency.

the property of an element that determines the number of other atimd with an aton if the element can combine.

Which method of separation would be most appropriate for separating a mixture of water and alcohol?

A. evaporation

B. chromatography

C. distillation

D. filtration

Answers

To separate a mixture of alcohol and water, you can use a process known as fractional distillation. This technique relies on the fact that the compounds in the mixture have different boiling points.

Answer:C. distillation

Explanation:

Compounds having  different boiling points when  mixed can be separated by Fractional distillation.

Now when there is a mixture of  water and alcohol, Upon heat, we would see that the alcohol will boil at a lower temperature than water  for eg, ethanol will boil at 78.5 degrees Celsius, vaporizes and  distills into the fractionating columns leaving the  water which we know boils at 100 degrees  Celsius.

See related link here :https://brainly.com/question/13113349

Identify the conjugate pairs in the following acid-base reaction

H₂CO₃(aq) + C₅H₅N(aq) HNO₃-(aq) + HC₅H₅N+(aq)

Answers

H2CO3 is an acid because it gave away a proton to become HNO3~.

HNO3~ is a conjugate Base because Acids become conjugate Bases after giving away a proton.

C5H5N is a base because it accepted the proton from H2CO3 to become HC5H5N+.

HC5H5N+ is a conjugate Acid because Bases become Conjugate Acids after accepting a proton.

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