Answer: Fair Labor Standards Act
Explanation:
The Fair Labor Act which is enforced by the US Department of Labor is meant to govern issues of remuneration in labor such as minimum wages and overtime pay. This Act applies to private workers at the Federal, State and Local levels of Government.
This Act stipulates that Overtime should be paid to an employee with certain conditions attached and if those conditions are fulfilled, the company ought to pay the employee that Overtime. If the Employee demands their overtime and is subsequently treated unfairly in hiring, the Department of Labor will be able to protect the Employee under this Act.
The FI Corporation’s dividends per share are expected to grow indefinitely by 5% per year. a. If this year’s year-end dividend is $8 and the market capitalization rate is 10% per year, what must the current stock price be according to the DDM? b. If the expected earnings per share are $12, what is the implied value of the ROE on future investment opportunities? c. How much is the market paying per share for growth opportunities (i.e., for an ROE on future investments that exceeds the market capitalization rate)?
Answer:
a)
P₀ = Div₁ / (Re - g)
P₀ = current stock price = ?Div₁ = next dividend = $8Re = equity cost = 10%g = constant growth rate = 5%P₀ = $8 / (10% - 5%) = $8 / 5% = $160
b)
EPS = $12
Return on equity (ROE) = g / b
b = retention rate = 1 - payout ratio = 1 - ($8/$12) = 0.333
g = 5%
ROE = 5% / 0.333 = 15%
c)
Present value of growth opportunity (PVGO) = P₀ - EPS/Re
P₀ = $160EPS = $12Re = 10%PVGO = $160 - $12/10% = $160 - $120 = $40 per share
In decision making under ________, there are several possible outcomes for each alternative, and the decision maker knows the probability of occurrence of each outcome
Answer: risk
Explanation:
In the decision making under risk, there are several possible outcomes for each alternative, and the decision maker knows the probability of occurrence of each outcome.
Unlike in uncertainties whereby the decision maker won't know the probability of the occurrence of the outcomes, in risk, one is aware.
Say that you purchase a house for $150,000 by getting a mortgage for $135,000 and paying a $15,000 down payment. If you get a 15-year mortgage with a 6 percent interest rate, what are the monthly payments
Answer:
Monthly installment = $1,139.21
Explanation:
When a loan is to be paid over a period of time using a series of periodic equal installments, it is called loan amortization. Each equal installment is meant to liquidate the principal and the accrued interest.
The amount to be financed by way of loan=
= cost of house - down payment
= $150,000 - 15,000 = $135,000
The monthly equal installment is calculated as follows:
Monthly equal installment-= Loan amount/Monthly annuity factor
Monthly annuity factor
=( 1-(1+r)^(-n))/r
Monthly interest rate (r)
= 6%/12= 0.5%
Number of months ( n) in 15 years
= 15* 12 = 180
Annuity factor
= ( 1- (1.005)^(-180)/0.005= 118.504
Monthly installment = 135,000/ 118.504 =1139.21
Monthly installment = $1139.21
According to the mean-variance criterion, portfolio A is better than portfolio B for a risk-averse investor whenever _____.
Answer: d. E(rA) ≥ E(rB) and σA ≤ σB
Explanation:
The options are:
a. E(rA) ≤ E(rB) and σA ≤ σB
b. E(rA) ≥ E(rB) and σA ≥ σB
c. E(rA) ≤ E(rB) and σA ≥ σB
d. E(rA) ≥ E(rB) and σA ≤ σB
Mean-variance criterion is when the means and the variances of the return of different portfolios are used as a basis to select a portfolio.
An investor will choose the portfolio that has a lower risk which is denoted by the standard deviation. Therefore, option D is correct.
Amy and Maxwell Walker have decided to invest their investment dollars: 40 percent in stocks, 30 percent in bonds, and 30 percent in cash equivalents. Over the past year, the market value of their bonds increased while the market value of their stocks declined. Using the asset allocation model, they should now
Answer:
C.use some of their cash equivalents to buy more stocks.
Explanation:
Data provided in the question
Stock = 40%
Bond = 30%
cash equivalent = 30%
The Market value of the bond rise
The market value of the stock falls
Based on the above information,
According to the asset allocation model, mostly everyone uses some of their cash equivalents i.e bank account, marketable securities to purchased more stock
Hence, the option c is correct
True or false: A flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels will have the same fixed costs.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
A flexible budget is a budget in which you modify the activity levels to reflect changes in sales to help the company adjusts to different circumstances that may occcur. Also, in this budget the fixed costs remain constant and the variable costs change with the activity levels. According to this, the answer is that the statement that says that a flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three different levels will have the same fixed costs is true.
It is true that a flexible budget presenting sales volumes at three levels would have the same fixed expenses.
Flexible budget:A flexible budget is one in which activity levels are adjusted to reflect sales performance, allowing the organization to respond to unforeseen events.
Furthermore, in this budget, fixed expenditures stay constant while variable costs vary according to activity levels. The assumption that a flexible budget reporting sales volumes at three distinct levels will have the same fixed expenses.
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Four companies were sued by customers for injuries sustained from faulty products. All four companies settled out of court for $400,000. For which of the following companies is this event the LEAST material?a. A company with assets totaling $36 billion.b. A company with assets totaling $40 billion.c. A company with assets totaling $15 billion. d. A company with assets totaling $50 billion.
Answer:
d. A company with assets totaling $50 billion.
Explanation:
In order to calculate the material impact of the lawsuit on each company, we must divide the settlement by total assets. In this case, we do not need to do the math, we simply have to select which company has the most assets. The more assets a company has, the lesser the material impact of any unfavorable settlement.
In an international communication process carried out by a company, the sales force of the company that conveys the encoded message to the intended receiver acts as a(n)
Answer: message channel
Explanation:
In an international communication process carried out by a company, the sales force of the company that conveys the encoded message to the intended receiver acts as a message channel.
The sales force are said to act as a.mesage channel because they are the ones that pass the message across to the intended receiver.
The marketing team of a regional airline company plans to launch a new marketing campaign to draw more customers to its flights. Select the first three planning steps the marketing team should take to begin the campaign:
Explanation:
1. advertising
2. distribution
3. well crafted
Determine the target market, define purpose and objectives for IMC campaign, set S.M.A.R.T. goals are the first three planning steps the marketing team should take to begin the marketing campaign.
What is marketing campaign?An integrated marketing communication is made up of a number of advertisement messages that all have the same idea and theme. A platform known as an IMC allows a collection of people to combine their views, ideas, and ideologies into one sizable media base.
Marketing efforts can help you find new consumers and raise brand awareness. They also help to establish a reputation, engage customers, and tell your target market about the most recent goods and services. They are therefore critically necessary for any firm.
Therefore, the marketing team's first three planning phases before launching the campaign should be to identify the target market, establish the purpose and objectives for the IMC campaign, and set S.M.A.R.T. goals.
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Carter & Carter is considering setting up a regional lockbox system to speed up collections. The company sells to customers all over the U.S., and all receipts come in to its headquarters in San Francisco. The firm's average accounts receivable balance is $2.5 million, and they are financed by a bank loan at an 11% annual interest rate. The firm believes this new lockbox system would reduce receivables by 20%. If the annual cost of the system is $15,000, what pre-tax net annual savings would be realized? a. $32,400 b. $29,160 c. $40,000 d. $44,000 e. $36,000
Answer:
c. $40,000
Explanation:
Reduction in Account Receivables $500,000
($2,500,000 * 20%)
* Interest rate 11%
Annual saving $55,000
Less: Annual cost of system -$15,000
Pretax Net annual savings $40,000
A divisional manager receives a bonus based on 10% of the residual income from the division. During the current year, the division reported revenues of $1,000,000 and expenses of $500,000. The division had $2,000,000 in average operating assets. The minimum required rate of return for the division was 15%. What was the amount of the manager's bonus
Answer:
The amount of the manager's bonus is $20,000
Explanation:
Residual income = Net income - ( average operating assets * minimum rate of return)
Net income= Revenues - Expenses = $1,000,000 - $500,000
Net income = $500,000
Residual income = 500,000 - (2,000,000 * 15%)
= 500,000 - $300,000
= $200,000
Managers bonus = $200,000 * 10%
Managers bonus = $20,000
Michael Company reports Total Assets of $254,000, Common Stock of $50,000, and Retained Earnings of $94,000. What are total liabilities at the end of the first year
Answer:
$110,000
Explanation:
Accounting equation : Assets - liabilities = Shareholder's equity
Liabilities = Assets - Shareholder's equity
Equity = $50,000 + $94,000 = $144,000
$254,000 - $144,000 = $110,000
Which item below is an incorrect statement about the difference between the discount rate and the federal funds rate? a) The federal funds rate has a higher interest rate than the discount rate to encourage borrowing b) The discount rate is the interest rate at which the Fed charges the bank for loans c) The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks charge each other for loans d) The discount rate is directly changed by the Fed while the federal funds rate is changed indirectly.
Answer:
a) The federal funds rate has a higher interest rate than the discount rate to encourage borrowing
Explanation:
The Feds fund rate is the rate at which banks borrow from each other usually overnight, while the discount rate is the interest rate charged by the Fed to commercial banks for borrowing directly from the Fed.
These borrowings help the commercial banks meet up their liquidity requirements.
The discount rate is higher than the Fed funds rate. This is to encourage banks to borrow from each other instead of borrowing directly from the Federal Reserve.
The Fed fund rate also tends to affect the prime lending rate (rate at which banks lend money to their clients).
So the statement - The federal funds rate has a higher interest rate than the discount rate to encourage borrowing. Is not correct
frolic Corporation has budgeted sales and production over the next quarter as follows: July August September Sales in units 41,500 53,500 ? Production in units 42,550 53,800 58,150 The company has 4,300 units of product on hand at July 1. 10% of the next month's sales in units should be on hand at the end of each month. October sales are expected to be 73,000 units. Budgeted sales for September would be (in units):
Answer:
56,500 units
Explanation:
The computation of Budgeted sales for September is shown below:-
we assume the no. of units sold in September be ‘x’
Budgeted Production production for September = Budgeted sale for September + desired ending inventory for September – Beginning Inventory for September
58,150 = x units + (73,000 × 10%) - (x units of Sept. × 10%)
58,150 = x + 7,300 - 0.10x
58,150 - 7300 = 0.9x
50,850 = 0.9x
x = 50850 ÷ 0.9
x = 56,500 units
In a short-run model of a large open economy with a floating exchange rate, net capital outflow ______ as the domestic interest rate increases and is just equal to the ______ in net exports. Group of answer choices increases; decrease decreases; increase increases; increase decreases; decrease
Answer:
1. decreases
2. decrease
Explanation:
When Domestic interest rate increases, as a result of floating exchange rate, the net capital outflow decreases which in turn leads to most goods to be used internally, instead of exporting it abroad, there by reducing the level of exports.
Hence, All things being equal, it is assumed or believed that, In a short-run model of a large open economy with a floating exchange rate, net capital outflow DECREASES as the domestic interest rate increases and is just equal to the DECREASE in net exports.
IBM expects to pay a dividend of $2 next year and expects these dividends to grow at 6% a year. The price of IBM is $90 per share. What is IBM's cost of equity capital?
Answer:
Cost of equity = 8.22%
Explanation:
Cost of equity = Dividend per share /current market value + growth rate of dividend
Cost of equity = 2/90 + 6%
Cost of equity = 0.0222 + 6%
Cost of equity =0.0222 + 0.06
Cost of equity = 0.0822
Cost of equity = 8.22%
The following data were taken from the records of Clarkson Company for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020.
Raw Materials Inventory 7/1/19 $48,100
Factory Insurance $4,700
Raw Materials Inventory 6/30/20 39,700
Factory Machinery Depreciation 16,100
Finished Goods Inventory 7/1/19 96,100
Factory Utilities 28,700
Finished Goods Inventory 6/30/20 19,900
Office Utilities Expense 8,550
Work in Process Inventory 7/1/19 19,900
Sales Revenue 555,000
Work in Process Inventory 6/30/20 19,900
Sales Discounts 4,300
Direct Labor 139,350
Plant Manager’s Salary 61,100
Indirect Labor 24,560
Factory Property Taxes 9,610
Accounts Receivable 27,100
Factory Repairs 1,500
Raw Materials Purchases 96,500
Cash 32,100
Required:
Prepare an income statement through gross profit.
Answer:
Clarkson Company
Income statement for the year ended June 30, 2020
Sales Revenue $555,000
Less Costs of Goods Sold :
Opening Finished Goods Inventory $96,100
Add Cost of Goods Manufactured $390,520
Less Closing Finished Goods Inventory ($19,900) ($466,720)
Gross Profit $83,280
Explanation:
First prepare a Schedule of Manufacturing Costs to determine the Cost of Goods Manufactured.
Schedule of Manufacturing Costs
Factory Insurance $4,700
Raw Materials ($48,100 + $96,500 - $39,700) $104,900
Factory Machinery Depreciation $16,100
Factory Utilities $28,700
Direct Labor $139,350
Plant Manager’s Salary $61,100
Indirect Labor $24,560
Factory Property Taxes $9,610
Factory Repairs $1,500
Add Opening Work In Process Inventory $19,900
Less Closing Work In Process Inventory ($19,900)
Cost of Goods Manufactured $390,520
What term is used to identify the difference between the number of units of an item listed on the master schedule and the number of firm customer orders?
Answer:
Available to promise
Explanation:
Available-to-promise (ATP) refers to a function of a business in which the company provides a response to inquires of the order done by the customer that depended on the availability of the resources. Moreover, the quantities are also available based on the customer request and their delivery on due dates
So, the difference between the number of units listed on the master schedule and the number of customer orders is known as available to promise
Given the following data for Vinyard Corporation:
D=1000
V=4000
E=3000
V=4000
Calculate the proportions of debt (D/V) and equity (E/V) for the firm that you would use for
estimating the weighted average cost of capital (WACC):
A. 40% debt and 60% equity
B. 50% debt and 50% equity
C. 25% debt and 75% equity
D. none of the given values
Answer:
C
Explanation:
D / V = 1000 / 4000
Dividing 1000 by 4000 gives 0.25 = 25%
E / V = 3000 / 4000
Dividing 3000 by 4000 gives 0.75 = 75%
The Vice-President of ACME Corporation, an NYSE listed firm, places an order to buy 10,000 shares of ACME common at the market. 3 months later, ACME stock's price has increased by 20% and the officer places an order to sell. Which statement is TRUE
Answer: D. The officer must forfeit the profit on the sale
Explanation:
The Vice-president of ACME who is the one attempting to sell is an officer of ACME and as such falls under Rule 144 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as a control person.
This Act is meant to curb market manipulation and so it places restrictions on some activities by officers of a company. One of which is that for the seller to claim any profits on such sales, they would have to had held the stock for at least 6 months so that they do not have a "short swing" profit. If they do so, they are to pay the profits accrued back to the Issuer of the stock so indeed, the officer must forfeit the profit on the sale.
Martin works as a pizza delivery person.He parks his bike outside Regalia Inc.to deliver an order.Meanwhile,a damaged book rack in Regalia,which is situated on the first floor of the building,falls down through an open window and crashes on his bike.However,no one admits to having seen the rack fall.Can Martin recover against Regalia for negligence?
A) Martin can recover only if he finds a witness who saw the book rack crashing on the bike.
B) Martin can recover if he can prove that book racks do not fall out of windows in the absence of negligence and that Regalia Inc. had exclusive control of the rack prior to the fall.
C) Martin will be unable to recover because parking under an open floor window amounts to contributory negligence and he is therefore liable for the accident too.
D) Martin will be unable to recover because parking under an open window amounts to assumption of risk.
Answer:
B) Martin can recover if he can prove that book racks do not fall out of windows in the absence of negligence and that Regalia Inc. had exclusive control of the rack prior to the fall.
Explanation:
Negligence is defined as a situation where a person does not take due care and conduct oneself like a reasonable person in a given circumstance.
When a defendant is negligent he will be held responsible for damage that results from his negligence.
In this scenario Martin's parked his bike and makes a delivery, meanwhile a book rack falls on his bike.
Martin's can only recover against Regalia if he proves that he was not negligent in any way, and that Regalia had control of the rack before the fall.
For example if Martins did not park his bike in a designated parking spot, he can be seen to be negligent. In that case he will not be able to recover against Regalia.
rdier attached to a life insurance policy that provides coverage on the insureds family members is called the
Answer: Other insured rider
Explanation:
The rider that is attached to a life insurance policy that provides coverage on the insureds family members is referred to as the other insured rider.
When more than one member of a particular family is to be provided insurance for, this type of rider is typically used.
Eakins Inc.'s common stock currently sells for $15.00 per share, the company expects to earn $2.75 per share during the current year, its expected payout ratio is 70%, and its expected constant growth rate is 6.00%. New stock can be sold to the public at the current price, but a flotation cost of 8% would be incurred. By how much would the cost of new stock exceed the cost of retained earnings
Answer:
1.12%
Explanation:
By how much would the cost of new stock exceed the cost of retained earnings = Cost of new equity - Cost of retained earnings
Cost of retained earnings = ((2.75 * 70%) / 15) + 6.00%
Cost of retained earnings = ((2.75 * 0.7) / 15) + 0.06
Cost of retained earnings = 0.1283 + 0.06
Cost of retained earnings =0.1883
Cost of retained earnings = 18.83%
Cost of new equity= ((2.75 * 70%) / (15 * (1 - 8%) ) + 6.00%
Cost of new equity= 19.95%
Hence, Cost of new equity - Cost of retained earnings
= 19.95% - 18.83%
= 1.12%
The advantages of using typedef do not include:a. Making programs more portable by allowing data types to be easily changed to meet system specifications.b. Making type names shorter.c. Making programs more readable.d. Increasing the efficiency of accessing struct member variables.
Answer:
d. Increasing the efficiency of accessing struct member variables.
Explanation:
In the programming language C and C++ there is a keyword i.e typedef that function is to provide a new name. It is to be used to develop an extra name for the other data type but it does not develop a new data type
Here the advantage of using typedef is as follows
1. It allows the data types for meeting the specifications of the system
2. The name would become shorter
3. Readable program
but it does not increase the efficiency
Hence, the last option is correct
Kenny, Inc., is looking at setting up a new manufacturing plant in South Park. The company bought some land six years ago for $7.9 million in anticipation of using it as a warehouse and distribution site, but the company has since decided to rent facilities elsewhere. The land would net $10.7 million if it were sold today. The company now wants to build its new manufacturing plant on this land; the plant will cost $21.9 million to build, and the site requires $940,000 worth of grading before it is suitable for construction.
Required:
What is the proper cash flow amount to use as the initial investment in fixed assets when evaluating this project?
Answer:
$33,540,000
Explanation:
initial investment:
opportunity cost of land (resale price of land) = $10,700,000building cost of the facilities = $21,900,000other expenses related to the site (grading) = $940,000total $33,540,000The purchase cost of the land is considered a sunk costs, since it is not relevant now. What is relevant is the price at which the land could be sold at the moment of starting the project.
Delta Distributors has accounts receivable of $2,750,000 and average daily credit sales of $118,280. The firm offers credit terms of 2/10, net 30. On average, what is the firm's accounts receivable period?
Answer:
The firm's accounts receivable period is 23.25 days
Explanation:
Accounts receivable period = 365 / Account receivable turnover ratio
When Account receivable turnover ratio = Net sales / Account receivables
Account receivable turnover ratio = 118,280 * 365 days/ 2,750,000
Account receivable turnover ratio = 15.698
Hence, Account receivable period = 365 / 15.698
Account receivable period = 23.25 days
Mr. Green contracts with Mr. Brown to repair his roof. Mr. Brown is about 75% done when the deadline of the contract occurs. Which legal standard would prevent Mr. Brown from being considered to be in breach of his agreement with Mr. Green?
Answer:
Substantial performance standard
Explanation:
Substantial performance standard refers to the legal standard in which the good and faith attempt is made so that the requirements of the contract or agreement could be performed
even if is not meet the requirements so we assume that the performance should be completed if its main motive is fulfilled
Therefore in the given case, the substantial performance standard is the correct option that fits to the situation
The amortization of bond premium on long-term debt should be presented in a statement of cash flows (using the indirect method for operating activities) as a(n)
Answer:
Operating Activity
Explanation:
The Indirect method, reconciles the Operating Profit to the Operating Cash Flow by adjusting the following items (1) Non Cash flow items previously added or deducted from Operating Profit and (2) Changes in Working Capital items.
Amortization of bond premium is an item of non-cash flow that was previously deducted from Operating Profit and needs to be added back.
TB MC Qu. 9-251 Turrubiates Corporation makes a product that ... Turrubiates Corporation makes a product that uses a material with the following standards: Standard quantity 6.7 liters per unit Standard price $ 1.20 per liter Standard cost $ 8.04 per unit The company budgeted for production of 2,500 units in April, but actual production was 2,600 units. The company used 18,000 liters of direct material to produce this output. The company purchased 18,800 liters of the direct material at $1.30 per liter. The direct materials purchases variance is computed when the materials are purchased. The materials quantity variance for April is:
Answer:
Direct material quantity variance= $696 unfavorable
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Standard quantity 6.7 liters per unit
Standard price $ 1.20 per liter
Actual production was 2,600 units.
The company used 18,000 liters of direct material to produce this output.
To calculate the direct material quantity variance, we need to use the following formula:
Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price
Standard quantity= 6.7*2,600= 17,420
Direct material quantity variance= (17,420 - 18,000)*1.2
Direct material quantity variance= $696 unfavorable
Pharoah Inc., which produces a single product, has prepared the following standard cost sheet for one unit of the product. Direct materials (6 pounds at $1.60 per pound)$9.60 Direct labor (6 hours at $10.00 per hour)$60.00 During the month of April, the company manufactures 310 units and incurs the following actual costs. Direct materials purchased and used (2,400 pounds)$4,080 Direct labor (1,880 hours)$18,612 Compute the total, price, and quantity variances for materials and labor.
Answer:
Materials
price variance = $240 Unfavorable
quantity variance = $864 Unfavorable
total variance = $1,104 Unfavorable
Labor
price variance = $188 Favorable
quantity variance = $200 Unfavorable
total variance = $12 Unfavorable
Explanation:
Materials
price variance = (Aq × Ap) - (Aq × Sp)
= (2,400 × $1.70) - (2,400 × $1.60)
= $240 Unfavorable
quantity variance = (Aq × Sp) - (Sq × Sp)
= (2,400 × $1.60) - (310 × 6 × $1.60)
= $864 Unfavorable
total variance = price variance + quantity variance
= $240 + $864
= $1,104 Unfavorable
Labor
price variance = (Aq × Ap) - (Aq × Sp)
= (1,880 × $9.90) - (1,880 × $10.00)
= $188 Favorable
quantity variance = (Aq × Sp) - (Sq × Sp)
= (1,880 × $10.00) - (310 × 6 × $10.00)
= $200 Unfavorable
total variance = price variance + quantity variance
= $188 + (-$200)
= $12 Unfavorable
