If an atom should form from its constituent particles,
(a) matter is lost and energy is taken in.
(b) matter is lost and energy is released. .
(c) matter is gained and energy is taken in.
(d) matter is gained and energy is released.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

(b) matter is lost and energy is released

Explanation:

When atoms are being formed from its constituent components it weighs less this is called mass defect so the answer would be (b) matter is lost and energy is released.


Related Questions

a. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of aluminum metal is heated from 298 K to 573 K at constant pressure of 1 atm.
b. Calculate the change in enthalpy when 20.0 grams of metallic lead is taken through the same process. In both cases assume the heat capacity values predicted by equipartition are valid through the temperature range stated.

Answers

Choose all options that apply. Which of the following measurements are equivalent to six feet? a) 72 inches b) 3 meters c) 182.88 cm O d) 1.25 yards

as the solar nebula cooled which compounds were the first to condense from a gas to a solid? Rock water ice or metal

Answers

As the solar nebula cooled METAL compounds are the first to condense from a gas to a solid. The solar nebula gave birth to the Solar system.

A solar nebula is a disc-shaped cloud of gases and grain dust, which gave birth to the Sun and planets of the Solar system, approximately 4.6 billion years ago.

The solar nebula is at the beginning a mixture of interstellar gases (hydrogen and helium) and dust grains.

As the solar nebula cools, heavy elements such as metals in the disk condensate into planetesimals.

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Fill in the left side of this equilibrium constant equation for the reaction of benzoic acid with water

Answers

Answer:

C6H5CO2H (aq) + H2O (l) _C6H5CO2- + H3O

Convert 1.36x10 to standard form​

Answers

Answer:

13.6 is the correct answer written in standard form.

Explanation:

1.36, move the decimal once to the right to get 13.6

Answer:

13.6

Explanation:

The standard form is 13.6

Suppose that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl2, and H2, the concentration of H2 is 1.0 x 10-11 mol-L-1and that of Cl2 is 2.0 x 10-10 mol-L-1. What is the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K, given Kc = 4.0 x 1018 for H2(g) +Cl2(g) ⇆ 2HCl(g).

Answers

Considering the definition of Kc, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

The balanced reaction is:

H₂(g) +Cl₂(g) ⇆ 2 HCl(g)

Equilibrium is a state of a reactant system in which no changes are observed as time passes, despite the fact that the substances present continue to react with each other. In other words, reactants become products and products become reactants and they do so at the same rate.

In other words, chemical equilibrium is established when there are two opposite reactions that take place simultaneously at the same speed.

The concentration of reactants and products at equilibrium is related by the equilibrium constant Kc. Its value in a chemical reaction depends on the temperature and the expression of a generic reaction aA + bB ⇄ cC is

[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[C]^{c} x[D]^{d} }{[A]^{a} x[B]^{b} }[/tex]

That is, the constant Kc is equal to the multiplication of the concentrations of the products raised to their stoichiometric coefficients by the multiplication of the concentrations of the reactants also raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.

In this case, the constant Kc can be expressed as:

[tex]K_{c} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[H_{2} ]x[Cl_{2} ] }[/tex]

You know that in an equilibrium mixture of HCl, Cl₂, and H₂:

the concentration of H₂ is 1.0×10⁻¹¹ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]the concentration of Cl₂ is 2.0×10⁻¹⁰ [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]Kc=4×10¹⁸

Replacing in the expression for Kc:

[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{[1x10^{-11} ]x[2x10^{-10} ] }[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]4x10^{18} =\frac{[HCl]^{2} }{2x10^{-21} }[/tex]

[tex]4x10^{18} x 2x10^{-21}=[HCl]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]8x10^{-3} =[HCl]^{2}[/tex]

[tex]\sqrt[2]{8x10^{-3}} =[HCl][/tex]

0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex]= [HCl]

Finally, the equilibrium molar concentration of HCl at 500 K is 0.0894 [tex]\frac{mol}{L}[/tex].

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Determine the molarity for each of the following Solution: 98.0 of phosphoric acids H3PO4 in 1.00L of Solution.​

Answers

The molarity of the solution is 0.01.

Brainliest?

In a constant-pressure calorimeter, 55.0 mL of 0.340 M Ba(OH), was added to 55.0 mL of 0.680 M HCI. The reaction caused the temperature of the solution to rise from 22.21 °C to 26.84 °C. If the solution has the same density and specific heat as water (1.00 g/mL and 4.184J/g • °C.) respectively), what is A4 for this reaction (per mole H,O produced)? Assume that the total volume is the sum of the individual volumes.​

Answers

Answer:

Ba(OH)2 + 2 HCl → BaCl2 + 2 H2O

The reactants are present in equimolar amounts, so there is no excess or limiting reactants.

(0.0500 L) x (0.600 mol/L HCl) x (2 mol H2O / 2 mol HCl) = 0.0300 mol H2O

(4.184 J/g·°C) x (50.0 g + 50.0 g) x (25.82 - 21.73)°C = 1711.256 J

(1711.256 J) / (0.0300 mol H2O) = 57042 J/mol = 57.0 kJ/mol H2O

Explanation:

Oxidation unit test
Please help ASAP!!!

Which statement correctly describes the oxidation number of the manganese atom (Mn) in Mnl2 and MnO2?

O Manganese has an oxidation number of +4 in Mnl2 and +2 in MnO2.
o Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.
o Manganese has an oxidation number of +4 in both Mnl2 and MnO2.
Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in both Mnl2 and MnO2.

Answers

In this case, according to the given information about the oxidation numbers and the compounds given, it turns out possible to figure out the oxidation number of manganese in both MnI2, manganese (II) iodide and MnO2, manganese (IV) oxide, by using the concept of charge balance.

Thus, we can define the oxidation state of iodine and oxygen as -1 and -2, respectively, since the former needs one electron to complete the octet and the latter, two of them.

Next, we can write the following [tex]x[/tex], since manganese has five oxidation states, and it is necessary to calculate the appropriate ones:

[tex]Mn^xI_2^-\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}[/tex]

Next, we multiply each anion's oxidation number by the subscript, to obtain the following:

[tex]Mn^xI_2^-\rightarrow x-2=0;x=+2\\\\Mn ^xO_2^{-2}\rightarrow x-4=0;x=+4[/tex]

Thus, the correct choice is Manganese has an oxidation number of +2 in Mnl2 and +4 in MnO2.

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Pleeeeasee someone who’s good at chemistry?! 10 grade

ASAP
I’ll give points, just help please

Answers

Answer:

where is the question????????????

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, what mass of FeBr2 can form?

Answers

Answer:

›› FeBr2 molecular weight. Molar mass of FeBr2 = 215.653 g/mol. This compound is also known as Iron(II) Bromide. Convert grams FeBr2 to moles or moles FeBr2 to grams. Molecular weight calculation: 55.845 + 79.904*2 ›› Percent composition by element

Explanation:

If 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

What is mass?

Mass is defined as a way to gauge how much matter there is in a substance or thing. The kilogram (kg) is the fundamental SI unit of mass, while lower masses can also be measured in grams (g). Atoms make up everyday matter. A majority of an atom's mass is contained in its nucleus.

Given Fe = 38.6 g.

Fe has a molar mass = 55.845 g/mol.

Given mass/molar mass equals 38.6g/55.845gmol-1, or 0.6912 moles of iron.

The reaction is described as Fe + Br2 FeBr2.

One mole Fe yields 1 mole of FeBr2.

FeBr2 would be produced from 0.6912 moles of Fe.

FeBr2 has a molar mass of 215.65 g/mol.

Moles of FeBr2 x Molar mass of FeBr2

= 215.65 g/mole x 0.6912 mole

= 149.06 g FeBr2 produced is the formula.

Thus, if 38.6 grams of iron react with an excess of bromine gas, the mass of FeBr2 can form is 149 grams.

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#SPJ2

Thin-layer chromatography explain ?????​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Thin-layer chromatography (TLC) is a chromatography technique used to separate non-volatile mixtures. ... After the sample has been applied on the plate, a solvent or solvent mixture (known as the mobile phase) is drawn up the plate via capillary action.

What is the [H+] if pOH =9.50
will it be acid or basic?

Answers

Taking into account the definition of pH and pOH, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.

First of all, pH is a measure of acidity or alkalinity that indicates the amount of hydrogen ions present in a solution or substance.

The pH is defined as the negative base 10 logarithm of the activity of hydrogen ions, that is, the concentration of hydrogen ions or H₃O⁺:

pH= - log [H⁺]= - log [H₃O⁺]

Similarly, pOH is a measure of hydroxyl ions in a solution and is expressed as the logarithm of the concentration of OH⁻ ions, with the sign changed:

pOH= - log [OH⁻]

The following relationship can be established between pH and pOH:

pH + pOH= 14

In this case, being pOH= 9.50, pH is calculated as:

pH + 9.40= 14

pH= 14 - 9.50

pH= 4.50

Replacing in the definition of pH the concentration of H⁺ ions is obtained:

- log [H⁺]= 4.50

Solving :

[H⁺]= 10⁻⁴ ⁵

[H⁺]= 3.16×10⁻⁵ M

The numerical scale that measures the pH of the substances includes the numbers from 0 to 14, being acidic solutions with a pH lower than 7, and basic those with a pH greater than 7. The pH = 7 indicates the neutrality of the solution.

In this case, the pH has a value of 4.50. So, the solution is acidic.

In summary, the [H⁺] is 3.16×10⁻⁵ M and the solution will be acid.  

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What identifies the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom?

Answers

Answer: Atomic number

Explanation:

I hope this helps you!

Doing Labs at home

I’m a junior and I’m staying home for this semester and I have to take chemistry and a lot of my work is Labs but I don’t know how to do them since I don’t have the materials at home to do the labs. Someone please help!!!

Answers

Answer:

go get the stuff.

Explanation:

How many atoms are in mercury (I) phospate?
The chemical formula is (Hg2)3(PO4)2

A)11
B)14
C)15
D)16

Answers

Mercury (I) phosphate with the chemical formula  (Hg2)3(PO4)2 has 16 atoms.

Number of Hg atoms = 2x3 = 6Number of P atoms = 2 x 1 = 2Number of O atoms = 4x2 = 8

Sum of all the atoms = 6+2+8

                                   = 16 atoms

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Find five household items that contain ionic compounds. List the following information for each compound: a.name of the product
b. the chemical name of the ionic compound
d.the chemical formula of the ionic compound c. identify the ions present in each compound

Answers

Answer:

D . GOD BLESS .

Explanation:

WILL GIVE BRAINLEST

Water waves in a small tank are 6.0 cm long. They pass at a given point at a rate of 4.8 waves per second. What is the speed of the wave?

Answers

Answer:,   Correct option is    0.288m/s

Explanation:    

The relationship between the velocity of the wave, its wavelength and frequency is given by the formula

Wavelengthλ=

Frequency(ν)

Speed(v)

,

where, v - velocity of the wave

           λ - wavelength of the wave

          f - frequency of the wave.

In the question it is given that the frequency is 4.8 Hz and the wavelength is 6.0 cm, that is, 0.06 meters.

The velocity of the sound is calculated as follows.

v=f×λ=4.8 Hz×0.06 m=0.288 m/s

Hence, the speed of the water wave is 0.288 m/s.

3.00 L of a gas is collected at 35.0 C and 0.93 atm. What is the volume at STP

Answers

2.47L

Hope this helped have a great day :)

Construct a conclusion using the claim, evidence and reasoning format to explain the typical properties observed by ionic and covalent compounds.

Answers

Answer:

The key to understanding why ionic and covalent compounds have different properties from each other is understanding what's going on with the electrons in a compound. Ionic bonds form when atoms have different electronegativity values from each other. When the electronegativity values are comparable, covalent bonds form.

But, what does this mean? Electronegativity is a measure of how easily an atom attracts bonding electrons. If two atoms attract electrons more or less equally, they share the electrons. Sharing electrons results in less polarity or inequality of charge distribution. In contrast, if one atom attracts bonding electrons more strongly than the other, the bond is polar.

Ionic compounds dissolve in polar solvents (like water), stack neatly on each other to form crystals, and require a lot of energy for their chemical bonds to break. Covalent compounds can be either polar or nonpolar, but they contain weaker bonds than ionic compounds because they are sharing electrons. So, their melting and boiling points are lower and they are softer.

I hope this helps have a great day :)

Environmental scientists collect air samples so they can test the quality of the air. They start with rigid metal containers that are completely empty—the air has been pumped out of them.

What happens to the pressure inside the container and the volume of the container as air enters it?

Answers

Explanation:

filling air inside an empty o2 medal containers, if air is added, the air inside, creates volume inside.

due to heat, weather,... depending on what indoor or outdoor storage said containers r placed in,;

So, I can't give you an answer, due to lack of details..sorry...

Suppose you have samples of three unknown solids. Explain how you could use their properties to
determine whether or not they are ionic solids.

Answers

Using melting and boiling temperature, hardness and electric current passing testing.

Ionic solids

Ionic solids are materials that have a strong bond between their ions, thus producing well-defined shapes.

In addition, due to this strong attraction, the boiling and melting temperatures of these materials are very high, in addition to the resistance to breakage presented by them.

Finally, ionic solids are also excellent conductors of electricity.

So, their properties used to determine whether or not they are ionic solids are  melting and boiling temperature, hardness and electric current passing testing.

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which two types of food are homogeneous mixtures
A. mustard
B. mayonnaise
C. tossed salad
D. trail mix

Answers


Answer: It’s most likely Mayonnaise and mustard.
Explanation: It’s definitely mayonnaise because it’s not possible to see the different substances and for mustard it depends on what type. Hope this helps. Good luck :)

How is hot spot and ring of fire similar

Answers

Answer:The plates are not fixed but are constantly moving atop a layer of solid and molten rock called the mantle. The Ring of Fire is a string of volcanoes and sites of seismic activity, or earthquakes, around the edges of the Pacific Ocean. ... A hotspot is a place in the middle of a tectonic plate where hot magma rises.

Explanation:

Grace wanted to find out the best conditions for growing lettuce plants.
She took 4 trays and planted 8 lettuce plants in each.
The results of her investigation are shown below.

How many days did the investigation last?
Use the table to help you.

Answers

Explanation:

the investigation lasts for 7 days.

hope this helps you.

Which of the following best describes the scientific exploration of the atom?

Answers

where do we pick or where is it


Identify the strongest intermolecular force that is likely to affect each of the samples described below.
A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl) and fluorine gas (F): V London dispersion forces
COMPLETE
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A mixture of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and hydrogen chloride (HCI): V dipole-dipole interactions
Search
Selection
COMPLETE
Guess
this
hydrogen bonding
A mixture of water (H2O) and ammonia (NH3):

Answers

Answer:

A mixture of chlorine gas (Cl2) and fluorine gas (F2):

✔ London dispersion forces

Explanation:

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