V = at + V0
where v0 is the initial speed, a is the acceleration and t is the time.
So:
v = 5m/s^2*5s + 25m/s = 50 m/s
Impact extinction 65 million years ago over 50% of all species became extinct, ending the reign of dinosaurs and opening the way for mammals to become the dominant land vertebrates. A theory for this extinction, with considerable supporting evidence, is that a 10-km-wide 1.8×1015kg asteroid traveling at speed 11 km/s crashed into Earth.
A) Determine the change in velocity of Earth due to the impact. Mass of Earth is 5.98×1024kg.
B) Determine the average force that Earth exerted on the asteroid while stopping it. Assume that stopping distance is 0.60 km (depth of the crater created)
C) Determine the internal energy produced by the collision (a bar chart for the process might help). By comparison, the atomic bombs dropped on Japan during World War II were each equivalent to 15,000 tons of TNT (1 ton of TNT releases 4.2×109J of energy).
Answer:
for a)
Explanation:
(1.8 x 10^15)(11 x 10^3 m/s) = (5.98 x 10^24 + 1.8 x 10^15)vf
vf= (1.8 x 10^15)(11 x 10^3 m/s) / (5.98 x 10^24 + 1.8 x 10^15)
= 3.3×10−6 m/s
An electron (restricted to one dimension) is trapped between two rigid walls 1.40 nm apart. The electron's energy is approximately 19 eV. (a) What is the quantum number n for the energy state that the electron occupies? (b) Based on the quantum number you found in part (a), calculate a more precise value for the electron's energy in eV), expressed to at least three significant figures. (Use any physical constants or unit conversions to at least four significant figures in your calculations.) _________ eV
Answer:
a) n = 9.9 b) E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
Explanation:
Solving the Scrodinger equation for the electronegative box we get
Eₙ = (h² / 8m L²2) n²
where l is the distance L = 1.40 nm = 1.40 10⁻⁹ m and n the quantum number
In this case En = 19 eV let us reduce to the SI system
En = 19 eV (1.6 10⁻¹⁹ J / 1 eV) = 30.4 10⁻¹⁹ J
n = √ (In 8 m L² / h²)
let's calculate
n = √ (8 9.1 10⁻³¹ (1.4 10⁻⁹)² 30.4 10⁻¹⁹ / (6.63 10⁻³⁴)²
n = √ (98) n = 9.9
since n must be an integer, we approximate them to 10
b) We substitute for the calculation of energy
In = (h² / 8mL2² n²
In = (6.63 10⁻³⁴) 2 / (8 9.1 10⁻³¹ (1.4 10⁻⁹)² 10²
E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ J
we reduce eV
E₁₀ = 3.08 10⁻¹⁸ j (1ev / 1.6 10⁻¹⁹J)
E₁₀ = 1.925 101 eV
E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
the result with significant figures is
E₁₀ = 19.25 eV
things that affects the demand for electricity
which property of potential energy distinguishes it from kinetic energy
Answer:
Shape and position
Explanation:
Hope this helps! :)
A horizontal force of 100 N is applied to move a 50-kg cart (initially at rest) across a 10 m level surface. What is the final kinetic energy of the cart?
The net force on the cart is 100 N in the direction of its motion, so by Newton's second law we can find the acceleration a applied to it:
100 N = (50 kg) a
a = (100 N) / (50 kg)
a = 2 m/s²
The cart starts at rest and travels a distance of 10 m, so that its final velocity v satisfies
v ² - 0² = 2 (2 m/s²) (10 m)
v ²= 40 m²/s²
and so the cart ends up with kinetic energy
KE = 1/2 m v ² = 1/2 (50 kg) (40 m²/s²) = 1000 J
Explain what forces act on human body in equilibrium.
At 96° F the saturation density of air is 0.04 kg/m3. If the weather report says the relative humidity is 90 % when the temperature is 96°F, the humidity is
Answer:
The value is [tex]H = 0.036 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The saturation density of air is [tex]\rho = 0.04 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
The temperature for this saturation density to occur [tex]T_s = 96^o F[/tex]
The relative humidity at this temperature is [tex]R_h = 90\% = 0.90[/tex]
Generally the relative humidity is mathematically represented as
[tex]R_H = \frac{H}{\rho}[/tex]
Here H represents humidity
=> [tex]0.90 = \frac{H}{0.04}[/tex]
=> [tex]H = 0.90 * 0.04[/tex]
=> [tex]H = 0.036 \ kg/m^3[/tex]
Full moon is located______
a. farthest from the Sun
b. at a 90 degree angle with the Sun and Earth
c. closest to the Sun
Answer:
Im going to take an educated guess and say its B.
Explanation:
A Full moon is located farthest from the Sun. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is a Full moon?A full moon may be defined as one of the types of lunar phases when the Moon significantly appears fully illuminated from Earth's perspective. This event typically occurred when Earth is located between the Sun and the Moon.
When the earth is located between the sum and the moon, it is the time when the moon is located farthest from the sun. And it directs to an event of a full moon. The average time duration of the full moon and the repetition of the same phase normally requires 29.53 days.
Therefore, the Full moon is located farthest from the Sun. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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Can someone please help me with this problem. I’ve tried but I can’t seem to figure it out.
What is the mass of a bullet in free fall with a force of 300N?
A batter hits a foul ball. The 0.140-kg baseball that was approaching him at 40.0 m/s leaves the bat at 30.0 m/s in a direction perpendicular to the line between the batter and the pitcher. What is the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the baseball?
A) 9.80 Ns
B) 3.50 Ns
C) 7.00 Ns
D) 5.60 Ns
E) 1.40 Ns
Answer:
The magnitude of the impulse delivered to the baseball is 7.0 Ns
Explanation:
Given;
mass of the foul ball, m = 0.14 kg
initial velocity, u = 40 m/s
final velocity, v = 30 m/s in perpendicular direction
Impulse is given as change in momentum;
initial momentum in horizontal direction, Pi = mu
Pi = 0.14 x 40 = 5.6 Ns
final momentum in perpendicular direction, Pf = mv
Pf = 0.14 x 30
Pf = 4.2 Ns
The resultant impulse is given by;
J² = 5.6² + 4.2²
J² = 49
J = √49
J = 7.0 Ns
Therefore, the magnitude of the impulse delivered to the baseball is 7.0 Ns
You tie the loose end of a 0.1 kg yo-yo string to your finger and then release the yo-yo so that it spins down toward the ground (the yo-yo is released from rest and the end of the string tied to your finger remains motionless). After the yo-yo falls a distance of 0.9 m, it has a translational speed of 4 m/s and an angular speed of 180 rad/s. What is the moment of inertia of the yo-yo
Answer:
The answer is "[tex]5.06 \times 10^{-6} \ kg \ m^2[/tex]"
Explanation:
[tex]\to E_1=0..............(i)\\\\\to E_2= \frac{mV^2}{2} +\frac{Iw^2}{2} - mgh.............(ii)\\\\ \Delta E=0\\\\\to mgh= \frac{mV^2}{2} +\frac{Iw^2}{2} \\\\ \to 2 \ mgh= mV^2 +Iw^2\\\\ \to 2 \ mgh- mV^2 =Iw^2\\\\ \to m(2gh- V^2) =Iw^2\\\\ \to I= \frac{m(2gh- V^2)}{w^2}[/tex]
[tex]= 5.06 \times 10^{-6} \ kg \ m^2[/tex]
Which two terms indicate the same area of the body? *
Answer:
For example, the toes are anterior to the heel, and the popliteus is posterior to the patella. Superior and inferior, which describe a position above (superior) or below (inferior) another part of the body. For example, the orbits are superior to the oris, and the pelvis is inferior to the abdomen.
Explanation:
If you push a heavy box at rest, you must exert some force before it begins to move. Once its moving, you don’t have to as much force. Which of Newton’s three laws explains this?
Answer:
momentum does
Explanation:
QUESTION 13
Marci would describe almost a perfect person whenever her friends would ask her who she thought was
her ideal life partner. This "perfect" person would be ain)
O a prototype
b.reinforcer
oc. anagram
d. heuristic
A certain star has a temperature twice that of the Sun and a luminosity 70 times greater than the solar value. What is its radius, in solar units
Answer:
[tex] R = 2.1R_{\bigodot} [/tex]
Explanation:
The radius (R) is related to temperature (T) and the luminosity (L) as follows:
[tex] L = T^{4} \times R^{2} [/tex]
By solving the above equation for R we have:
[tex] R = \frac{\sqrt{L}}{T^{2}} [/tex]
With [tex]L = 70L_{\bigodot}[/tex] and [tex]T = 2T_{\bigodot}[/tex] we have:
[tex] R = \frac{\sqrt{70L_{\bigodot}}}{(2T_{\bigodot})^{2}} [/tex]
[tex] R = \frac{\sqrt{70}}{(2)^{2}} [/tex]
[tex] R = 2.1R_{\bigodot} [/tex]
Therefore, the radius is 2.1 times that of the Sun.
I hope it helps you!
If you cannot exert enough force to loosen a bolt with a wrench, which of the following should you do?
Question 5 options:
1.) Tie a rope to the end of the wrench and pull on the rope.
2.) Use a wrench with a longer handle.
3.) You should exert a force on the wrench closer to the bolt.
4.) Use a wrench with a shorter handle.
Answer:
2.) Use a wrench with a longer handle.
Explanation:
It is suggested to use a wrench with longer handle if you cannot exert enough force to loosen a bolt with a wrench.
In doing this work, the torque which is the force that can turn the screw is not enough;
Torque = force x distance
If we increase the distance or the length of the handle, we can generate more torque to overcome the force needed.
A student builds an electromagnet using a battery, an iron nail, and some insulated wire. The wire is wrapped around the nail 50 times, then connected to the
battery. What changes could the student make to increase the strength of the electromagnet?
1. wrap more wire around the nail
2. increase the voltage of the battery
3. use a switch to turn the electromagnetic on and off
4. increase the size of the nail
A. 1 and 2
B. 2 and 4
C. 1,2 and 4
D. 1,2,and 3
Answer:
a
Explanation:
its right
To increase the electromagnet's strength, the student must enlarge the nail, wrap more wire around the nail, and increase the voltage of the battery. Option c is the correct answer.
How does an electromagnet work?The mechanics of an electromagnet are not overly complicated. It is accomplished by wrapping a length of conductive wire, usually copper, around a metal object.Until electricity is introduced, this appears to be nothing more than a jumbled collection of parts, similar to Frankenstein's monster. An electromagnet, on the other hand, does not require a storm to be activated. A current is introduced and flows through the wire, which can come from a battery or another source of power.As a result of the magnetic field created around the coiled wire, the metal is magnetized as if it were a permanent magnet. Electromagnets are useful because they can be activated and deactivated by closing and opening a circuit.To learn more about electromagnet, refer to
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Find an expression for the center of mass of a solid hemisphere, given as the distance R from the center of the flat part of the hemisphere. Express your answer in terms of R. Express the coefficients using three significant figures.
Answer:
z_c = ⅜R
Explanation:
If we assume that the hemisphere has uniform density, we can express the centre of mass as;
z_c = (ρ/M)∫∫∫ z•dV
We know that density(ρ) = mass(M)/volume(V)
Thus, Vρ = M
And volume of hemisphere = 2πr³/3
Thus;
2Vρπr³/3 = M
So;
z_c = (ρ/(2Vρπr³/3))∫∫∫ z•dV
Where r = R in this case.
ρ will cancel out to give;
z_c = (3/(2πr³))∫∫∫_V (z•dV)
In spherical coordinates,
r is radius
Φ = angle between the point and the z − axis
θ = azimuthal angle
Therefore, the integral becomes what it is in the attached image.
I've completed the explanation as well in the attachment.
b. Interpret Data Solution A has a pH of 1.6.
Solution B has a pH of 4. Which solution
has a greater concentration of hydrogen
ions? Explain.
Answer:
Solution A has a pH of 6 and solution B has a pH of 8. Which of the following is true regarding the concentration of hydrogen ions in each solution? A) A has 100 times greater H+ concentration than B. B) B has 100 times greater H+ concentration than A. C) A has 7/9 of the H+ concentration of B. D) A has 9/7 of the H+ concentration of B. E) none of these
Explanation:
Hey im super sorry if i get this wrong :)
21.Which of the following contain the molecules with the highest average speed?
C
L 나
G G
ico
cube
at -10°C
water
at roon
temperature
wood
at room
temperature
steam
at 110°C
When electrons are gained, a ion is formed.
Answer:
Ions are formed when atoms lose or gain electrons in order to fulfill the octet rule and have full outer valence electron shells. When they lose electrons, they become positively charged and are named cations. When they gain electrons, they are negatively charged and are named anions.
Explanation: CAN I RECEIVE A BRAINLIEST PLEASE
As the rate of radioactive decay becomes smaller half life become...
Which action would decrease the strength of attraction between a magnet and an iron object
A. Moving the magnet farther away from the iron object
B. Moving the iron object closer to the magnet
C. Decreasing the number of electrons on the magnet
D. Increasing the number of electrons on the magnet
Answer:
a. moving the magnet farther away and an iron object.
Explanation:
Answer:A
Explanation:
A p e x
What is the momentum of 100 kg running at 4m/s north?
a bowling ball hits two standing bowling pins at the same time. which of the following is true. assume that all collisions are elastic
Answer:
b?
Explanation:
How long would it take a 500. W electric motor to do 15010 J of work?
Rita wants to make some toast for breakfast, which she knows involves a chemical change to the bread.
She puts a slice of bread in the toaster, but, after 10 minutes, she notices that the sides of the bread are
black. What caused this chemical change to go too far?
A. an increase in temperature
B. a decrease in temperature
C. the size of the bread
D. the type of bread
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The toaster was too high so its the increase in eat
An old-fashioned tire swing exerts a force on the branch and a torque about the point where the branch meets the trunk. If you hang the swing closer to the trunk, this will ____ the force and ____ the torque.
Answer:
not change, decrease
Explanation:
Torque refers to the measure of the force that enables an object to rotate about an axis.
An old-fashioned tire swing exerts a force on the branch and a torque about the point where the branch meets the trunk. If you hang the swing closer to the trunk, this will not change the force and decrease the torque.
A tire swing when old can have aa small force. An old-fashioned tire swing exerts a force on the branch and a torque about the point where the branch meets the trunk. If you hang the swing closer to the trunk, this will not change, the force and decrease the torque.
It is stated that when the net force and the net torque are zero, the block is in static equilibrium.IT also state that when the net force is zero, but the net torque is not zero, the object is will not be in static equilibrium
For one too be able to change angular momentum, a torque must act on it over some timeframe.
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How many bonds can antimony form?
Answer:
An antimony can form 3 bonds
Let me know if this helps
Thanks!
:)
Explanation:
