The variety of codons that might be constructed would be reduced if codons were only 2 bases long. More distinct nucleotides would be needed to generate enough distinct sequences to code for the 20 amino acids.
In E. coli, there are only 3 tRNAs available for the four distinct codons of glycine, for example. While it is true that numerous codons can each code for a single amino acid, this flexibility is only made feasible because of the 'wobble' between the third codon base and the first anticodon base.
combinations of these codons or triplets. Three of the 64 codons are stop codons, as we already indicated. These three stop codons just stop translation; they do not encode any amino acids.
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(03.03 MC)
The diagram below shows two waves. At which letter (A-D) on the diagram is constructive
interference going to occur?
a
b
c
d
A and C is the letter where constructive interference going to occur.
What is constructive interference?
Constructive interference is a phenomenon that occurs when two waves of the same frequency meet and combine to create a single, larger wave. This larger wave is the result of the two waves amplifying each other due to their identical frequency. When this occurs, the combined wave is larger in magnitude than either of the individual waves. This can be observed when ripples of water come together on a body of water, or sound waves combine to create a louder sound. Constructive interference can also be seen in optics when light waves combine to create a more intense beam of light.
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Answer:c
Explanation:
because the highest point of the graph is c
Write a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.
Does muscle memory facilitate quicker reaction times? is a a testable question that could be used to further investigate the topic of stimulus-response time.
Define reaction time.
Reaction time is the amount of time it takes for someone to react to a stimuli. Since it takes time for the information to travel from your hand to your brain, where it is processed, and then a response is started, there may be a brief delay between touching something that is really cold and taking your hand away.
Your arm should be extended as you hold the ruler's top. You should have your fingers on the largest measurement. Ask a buddy to hold the ruler between their fingers with their thumb and index finger placed at the bottom. Drop the ruler, then mark the distance on it where the other person's fingers are. Repeat this for every participant. Allow three tries for each person, then calculate the average.
The individual who reacts most quickly is the one who successfully catches the ruler at its lowest measurement because the sooner the ruler is caught, the less time it has had to fall. Our eyes see that the ruler has been dropped, alerting the brain, which then instructs the arm and hand muscles to grab the ruler. These messages move really swiftly because to our body's advanced intelligence.
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What is the base sequence on the messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule transcribed from it?
A. TGG CAC GTC CTA
BTGG CUC GTC CTU
C. UGG CTC GUC CUT
D. UGG CAC GUC CUA
which of the following represents the most likely sequence of the evolution of plants? seedless vascular plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms, bryophytes, charophyceans charophyceans, seedless vascular plants, bryophytes, angiosperms, gymnosperms bryophytes, charophyceans, gymnosperms, seedless vascular plants, angiosperms bryophytes, charophyceans, seedless vascular plants, angiosperms, gymnosperms charophyceans, bryophytes, seedless vascular plants, gymnosperms, angiosperms
Unlike angiosperms, or flowering plants, whose seeds are encased by fully developed , or fruits, gymno, or any vascular plant, reproduce by the use of an exposed seed, or ovule. Many gymnobear their seeds in cones, which are known as " seeds" because they are not visible until they are fully developed.
Tracheophyte predecessors, Rhynia-type plants, Psilophyton, and Gymnosperms are all descendants of chlorophytes. This is the right order. Because they discovered a method of moving materials throughout the plant body, seedless vascular plants achieved a significant advancement in plant evolution. Phloem is used by plants to transport sugars from photosynthesis, and xylem is used to carry water and minerals throughout the plant body. About 420 million years ago, the first vascular plants began to emerge. They most likely descended from bryophyte ancestors that resembled mosses, but their life cycle was dominated by the formation of diploid sporophytes. Early vascular plants changed over time, becoming more like plants in other ways as well.
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30 points & not that hard
The town of Fairfield, Connecticut is located on the east coast of the United States and is proposing clean energy projects such as solar panel farms to help reduce
carbon dioxide emissions and reduce electrical power costs to the town. The town has created a Clean Energy Task Force to lead these projects. You are going to attend a town meeting to ask questions about their proposals to install solar farms in various locations such as the parking lots of local high schools and over a
former landfill.
List at least 5 questions you should ask the Clean Energy Task Force before you make a decision.
(Please write a minimum of three sentences)
Answer:
Explanation:
First I would ask
how much their budget is for one year. Next I would ask how they are going to have more clean energy. Other questions I would ask are where will you install the solar farms, will the farms impact local businesses and how much dirty energy they want to get out of the atmosphere
ighlight
Reading Diagnostic Assessment
Select the correct text in the passage.
Which sentence describes a limitation of tidal power as an energy source?
Tidal Power
Renewable energies harness power from natural resources. These technologies are useful because natural resources, such as
sunlight and wind, continually replenish over time. Solar panels and wind turbines are examples of renewable energy sources.
Tidal power is another lesser-known renewable energy source that harnesses power from ocean tides. The tides occur based on
the location and movement of the Moon around the Earth. Because the Moon and the oceans are constants, people can use
energy from tides indefinitely. As with other renewable energies, tidal power is a promising future energy source.
A tidal power plant looks and functions similar to a wind turbine. With wind power the wind rotates a turbine to produce
electricity, whereas with tidal power water rotates a turbine to produce electricity. Other than the installation and occasional
maintenance, tidal turbines can produce abundant amounts of energy from ocean tides. Local governments and companies have
teamed together to install tidal turbines. A group of these tidal turbines can power entire towns.
Reader Tools
Before governments or companies install tidal turbines, the local tides and geography must be studied extensively. Not every
coastal region experiences tides large and powerful enough to warrant building tidal turbines. Nevertheless, numerous regions
around the world have the tides and geography suitable for this fascinating power source. For example, areas of Canada, Western
Europe, and Australia have large tides where tidal power stations could harness energy and create electricity.
Reset
Submit
The sentence that describes a limitation of tidal power as an energy source is:
Not every coastal region experiences tides large and powerful enough to warrant building tidal turbines.Why are there no more nations utilizing tidal power?Although tidal power is a promising renewable energy source, its development is constrained by high production costs, a shortage of suitable locations, and technical difficulties.
Even though they claim to be low-carbon, tidal farms can be bad for the local ecosystem. Marine animals may be hurt by turbines, and migratory species cannot move freely due to barrages. Concerns about the electromagnetic fields and noise produced are also raised, especially with regard to creatures that employ echolocation.
Therefore, the following are some other a few drawbacks of tidal energy:
High construction costs for tidal power plants. Detrimental effect on marine life. Place restrictions. Turbine placement is challenging since the enormous machines disturb the tide they are seeking to harness.Learn more about energy source from
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Hydrogen bonding is a type of force that occurs inside of molecules.
A. False
B. True
Answer:
[tex]\Huge \boxed{\textbf{B. True}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding plays an important role inside many molecules. It occurs due to an electrostatic attraction between a hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative element like oxygen or nitrogen, and another nearby electronegative atom that possesses a lone pair of electrons. This second atom acts as an acceptor for the hydrogen.
The hydrogen is pulled slightly toward the acceptor due to their opposing charges. These hydrogen bonds can form both between different molecules as well as within different parts of the same molecule.
They are stronger than the normal attractions between permanently polarised molecules or non-polar atoms. However, hydrogen bonds are not as intensely strong as true covalent bonds, which involve sharing electrons, or ionic bonds that transfer electrons.
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________________________________________________________
do all living things have the same number of genes?
The end outcome is the biodiversity we are familiar with today. However, it is impossible to directly compare species because their genes are varied and they do not all have the same number of genes.
Does each individual possess the same number of genes?Does everyone share a genome? Most people have a similar human genome. The genome does, however, contain variants. Differences in look and health are a result of this genetic variation, which makes up roughly 0.001 percent of each person's DNA.
Do all forms of life have genes?All plants and animals are composed of cells, and those cells contain genetic material in the form of genes and chromosomes (usually in the nucleus).
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in gene cloning, what is the next step after the vector and chromosomal dna are cut with a restriction enzyme?
The egg develops into an embryo that contains the same genes as the cell donor. The embryo is then implanted in the uterus of an adult woman to grow.
To make a clone, scientists transfer DNA from an animals somatic cell into an egg from which the nucleus and DNA have been removed. Isolating the gene of interest is the first step in isolating the gene of interest for cloning. This can be done by isolating the DNA from the cell that contains it and cutting it out with specific restriction enzymes. Restriction enzymes are bacterial enzymes that cut DNA at specific sequences. Molecular cloning refers to the isolation of a DNA sequence from any species, often a gene, and its insertion into a vector for propagation, without alteration of the original DNA sequence. The purified DNA and the vector of interest are cut with the same restriction enzyme. This gives us the excised piece of DNA and the excised vector, which is now open.
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the process during meiosis that mixes genetic material in both the fathers and mothers germ cells is called
the process during meiosis that mixes genetic material in both the fathers and mothers germ cells is called recombination.
What do independent assortment and recombination in meiosis mean?Recombination, a process that breaks and recombines bits of DNA to create new combinations of genes, takes place during meiosis. Maternal and paternal genes are fragmented during recombination, ensuring that genes assort independently of one another.
What is the recombination process?DNA fragments are broken and recombined during the recombination process to create novel allele combinations. The genetic variety that results from this recombination process at the gene level reflects variations in the DNA sequences of various species.
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How do you do a Punnett square and how do you solve it?
How many of the following can be used to distinguish a nematode worm from an annelid worm?
1. type of body cavity
2. number of muscle layers in the body wall
3. presence of segmentation
4. number of embryonic tissue layers
5. shape of worm in cross-sectional view • a) one of these
• b) two of these
• c) three of these
• d) five of these
Answer: three of these
Explanation: hope this helps :)
Answer:
C: Three of these
Explanation:
I looked it up.
which type of t cell is most likely to promote acute neutrophillic inflammatory responses that defend against extracellular bacteria and fungi?
TH17 type of t-cell is most likely to promote acute neutrophilic inflammatory responses that defend against extracellular bacteria and fungi.
The cytokines IL-1 and TNF, as well as the chemokines IL-8 and IL-17 generated by TH17 cells, all promote the migration of neutrophils into tissues. The most common association between TH1 cells and CTLs, which secrete IFN, and persistent inflammatory infiltrates containing activated macrophages is TH2 cells with eosinophil-rich inflammation. T follicular helper cells aid B cells in germinal center reactions rather than promoting inflammatory responses.
Additional T cells are drawn to inflammatory regions in the vulnerable host through bystander activation or by stimulation with self-antigens produced from inflammatory tissues. Chronic cytokine production causes significant nondeletional T-cell hyporesponsiveness as the inflammatory process intensifies.
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Passive transport is the movement of molecules across the cell membrane without requiring an input of cellular energy. identify which of these options are examples of passive transport.
a. do not require cellular energy to allow molecules to pass through the cell membrane.
b. do not require cellular energy because the kinetic energy of the molecules' movement will drive the movement down the concentration gradient.
c. do not require cellular energy because the molecules are small enough to fit through the membrane.
d. All of the above.
e. a and b
f. None of the above.
Answer:The correct answer is D. None of the above
Explanation:
5. Pick one food chain (with at least 3 organisms) and draw a trophic pyramid below. Include the organism
name, trophic level name and number, and the percentage of energy available at each level.
A trophic level is a place, level, or position within a food web, a food chain, or an ecological pyramid. The producers create the first trophic level as they generate food.
The main consumers make up the second trophic level.
The secondary consumers make up the third trophic level.
The tertiary consumers make up the fourth trophic level.
A food chain example is:Sun, grass, a grasshopper, an owl, a shrewThe grass is the producer in this instance, and the grasshopper is the main consumer.The shrew, or secondary consumer, further consumes the grasshopper.The owl, or the tertiary consumer, in turn eats up the shrew.For more information on food chain kindly visit to
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after a fracture, during which stage or phase of bone healing is devitalized tissue removed and new bone reorganized into its former structural arrangement?
Remodeling, When does new bone get restructured into its original structural configuration throughout the stage and phase or bone healing after fracture?
New bone: What is it?Fundamentally, "fine bone china" is made with the addition of bone ash. Although new bone products are not as light or translucent as fine bone china, they are whiter, finer, and more enduring than porcelain or fine china due to their calcium oxidecalcium oxide in them.
What making new bone called?The process by which bones are formed is known as osteogenesis or bone ossification. The start of this process occurs during the sixth and seven weeks early embryonic development, and it lasts until roughly age twenty-five, however the exact age varies slightly depending on the person.
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Three-letter segments of mRNA code for specific
O sickle cells.
O disorders.
O chromosomes.
O amino acids.
First answer gets 5 stars
Each mRNA nucleotide's three letters is either a stop codon or a specific amino acid.
What do the three bases in mRNA stand for?Three components make up mRNAs: The 3′ end controls the stability of the mRNA, the center specifies the sequence of amino acids in the polypeptide, and the 5′ end provides binding sites for proteins that start the synthesis of polypeptides.
What is the name of a trio of mRNA nucleotides?A codon is a set of three nucleotide bases in messenger RNA that designates a certain amino acid. These codons will complement an anticodon that is linked to an amino acid.
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describes the response of auditory nerve fibers that allows for the plausibility of the theory of frequency representation:
The cochlea sends information about sound stimuli to the cochlear nucleus of the brainstem via auditory nerve fibres.
Depending on whether receptor cell population in the cochlea is contacted, the neurons that give rise to these fibres can be split into two categories.
Basically, vibrations (sound signals) are transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve. Remember that hearing sounds is made possible by several different parts of the ear, not just the auditory nerve. A number of additional ear components are also involved.
Some sensory systems that provide information that is relevant to motor functions are distinguished by a "spatial code" in addition to a "temporal code" because they display characteristics that are tailored to specific spatial directions. Examples include otolith and semicircular canal afferents, as well as muscle spindle afferents.
Complete question:
The volley principle first proposed by Weaver & Bray (1937)
describes the response of auditory nerve fibers that allows for the plausibility of the theory of frequency representation:
a) place code
b) temporal code
c) population code
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in multiple sclerosis the myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord are damaged and demyelination results. how does this disease manifest at the level of the action potential? i) action potentials move in the opposite direction on the axon. ii) action potentials move more slowly along the axon. iii) no action potentials are transmitted. in multiple sclerosis the myelin sheaths around the axons of the brain and spinal cord are damaged and demyelination results. how does this disease manifest at the level of the action potential? i) action potentials move in the opposite direction on the axon. ii) action potentials move more slowly along the axon. iii) no action potentials are transmitted. only i only ii only iii only ii and iii request answer
This attack causes inflammation and injury to the nerve sheath and ultimately to the surrounding nerve fibers. The process can result in multiple areas of scarring.
When the myelin sheath is damaged, the nerves do not conduct electrical impulses normally. Sometimes nerve fibers are also damaged. If the sheath can be repaired and regenerated, normal nerve function can return. However, if the sheath is severely damaged, the underlying nerve fiber may die. Your bodys immune system produces inflammatory substances that damage myelin and eventually kill the cells, oligodendrocytes, and Schwann cells that produce myelin. Where the myelin is attacked determines your symptoms. The destruction of the myelin sheath is called demyelination. Axonal demyelination leads to an increase in the refractory period for propagation of the action potential. Computer simulations were used to investigate the mechanism by which changes in the passive properties of the internodal membrane increase the refractory period.
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epidemiologists have specialized expertise directly applicable to policy development. accordingly, which of the statements) about epidemiologists is/are correct?
1. They can provide quantitative evidence for proposed health strategies.
2. Can take an objective approach to data collection
3. Can provide comments on the need for health policy efficacy
Who are epidemiologists?Epidemiologists are on the field assessing disease outbreaks and other potential threats. Epidemiologists, sometimes known as "Disease Detectives," seek out the cause of a disease, identify those who are at risk, and determine ways to control or stop the spread of the disease or prevent it from occurring again. "Disease Detective" training is regularly provided to physicians, veterinarians, biologists, and other health professionals.
What exactly do epidemiologists do?Disease detectives, like investigators at a crime scene, begin by looking for clues. They collect information in a systematic manner, asking questions such as:
Who is sick?What are their signs and symptoms?When did they become ill?Where may they have gotten caught?Epidemiologists study the answers to these questions using statistical analysis to identify how a particular health problem originated.
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Which of the following best describes the result of meiosis? Select 3 that apply.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
The result of the process of meiosis is that it produces increased genetic diversity due to crossing over.
The correct option is C.
What is meiosis?Meiosis is a type of cell division that results in the production of gametes or sex cells. Hence. meiosis is a form of cell division that occurs only during sexual reproduction.
During meiosis, the cells of the parent organism which have a pair of chromosomes or diploid number or 2n of chromosomes divide to produce the gametes which have the haploid number or n number of chromosomes.
Hence, the sex cells or gametes produced can fuse to form a zygote that has a pair of chromosomes or diploid number or 2n of chromosomes.
The process of meiosis results in genetic variation as it allows for the crossing over of genes, such that the genes of the offspring show a variation to that of the parents as well as among the offspring.
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Remote sensing data helps scientists improve their understanding and predictions about climate change.
a. True
b. False
Remote sensing data helps scientists improve their understanding and predictions about climate change. This is a true statement.
It allows for the monitoring of Earth's surface, oceans, and atmosphere at various spatiotemporal scales, enabling the study of processes or long- and short-term events related to the climate.
Remotele sensing photos, which are captured with specialised cameras, are used by scientists to "feel" the Earth. Examples include: We can see considerably more from the air and space than we can from the ground because of the cameras on satellites and aircraft that snap photographs of large swaths of the Earth's surface.
For example, isotope ratios, elemental analysis, biomarkers, and biogenic silica are examples of chemical proxy records. When combined, these proxies allow us to recreate the climate from hundreds of millions of years ago.
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a group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring is known as a ...
A group of organisms that can breed and produce fertile offspring is known as a specise.
A species is a collection of unique organisms that interbreed and give birth to healthy offspring. This definition states that two species are distinct from one another when, in the wild, it is impossible for individuals of the two species to mate and have fruitful offspring.
When a group of organisms can interbreed or exchange DNA and consists of individuals with similar traits, that group of organisms is referred to as a "species." The species, which also functions as a taxonomic rank, is the most fundamental classificational unit in biology. The biological classification system's second taxonomic rank after an individual is called a genus.
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The following is now known about biofeedback as an effective relaxation technique.People can be taught to control their physiological functions, and researchers are still uncertain why biofeedback works. t or f
The following is now known about biofeedback as an effective relaxation technique. People can be taught to control their physiological functions, and researchers are still uncertain why biofeedback works. This is a true statement.
In order to receive information about your body during biofeedback, electrical sensors are connected to you. This feedback enables you to adjust your body subtly to get the desired effects, such as pain relief, by relaxing particular muscles.
The three most popular types of biofeedback are as follows: electromyography (EMG) (EMG) Biofeedback measures the evolution of muscular tension across time. temperature or thermal biofeedback tracks alterations in body temperature over time. Electroencephalography: tracks the evolution of brain wave activity.
Reduce stress, anxiety, sadness, PTSD, and drug/alcohol cravings. Reduce chronic pain, which is a typical symptom of many mental health problems like alcohol and drug abuse, depression, and eating disorders. Reduce hyperarousal and sleeplessness to improve the quality of sleep.
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Plants are dependent on water. In most plants, water is absorbed by the roots and then moves up the stem of the plant and into the leaves by capillary action. The tissue responsible for moving the water throughout the plant is
Answer:
The tissue responsible for moving the water throughout the plant is the xylem
what is the meaning of reproduction
An organism reproduces an offspring that is biologically similar to the organism through the biological process of reproduction. Generation after generation, reproduction enables and ensures species continuity. It is the primary aspect of life.
There are basically two types of reproduction:
1. Asexual Reproduction
Due to the fact that asexual reproduction does not require the fusing of gametes, the children born are genetically identical to their parents. Asexual reproduction results in less diversified natural creatures. Unicellular organisms frequently use this method of reproduction. There is no need for mating in the procedure, which includes a quick population increase. A lack of genetic variety, however, makes organisms more prone to illnesses and nutritional shortages.
Additional categories for asexual reproduction include:
Binary Fission: The cell divides into two in a process known as binary fission, with each cell retaining a copy of the DNA from the parent cell. Eg - amoeba.Budding: In this process, a tiny bud-like protrusion develops into a new person. Up until it reaches maturity, the protrusion stays connected to the organism. It lives alone as a detached creature. Eg - HydraFragmentation: The parent organism breaks into numerous pieces in a process known as fragmentation, and each piece develops into a new individual. Eg - Planaria. Sporogenesis: A new organism develops from spores in this kind of reproduction. Without fertilization, they can grow and spread by the wind and animals.2. Sexual Reproduction
Male and female gametes are generated to create offspring during sexual reproduction. Either the same person or different people of the opposite sex create these gametes.
Compared to asexual reproduction, this process is typically slow and complex. The resulting organisms are genetically varied. They can therefore change in response to shifting climatic conditions. Many multicellular organisms, including humans, have a sexual form of reproduction.
Reproduction occurs in both Plants and Animals:
1. Plants
Plants can reproduce sexually or asexually. The primary method of plant reproduction is vegetative reproduction. Various types of roots, including corms, stem tubers, rhizomes, and stolons, are vegetatively propagated. Pollination, in which pollen grains from the anther of a male flower are transferred to the stigma of a female flower, is the process by which plants reproduce sexually.
2. Animals
Both sexual and asexual reproduction is common in animals. In order to reproduce sexually, male and female gametes must fuse. Fertilization is the name for this process. You can fertilize internally or externally. The procedure by which the male sperm fertilizes the female egg outside of the female is known as external fertilization. On the other hand, internal fertilization involves the union of male and female gametes within the female body.
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what might be the possible mechanism for the effect of gymnema on the perception of taste
The effect of gymnema on the perception of taste is that it leads to a change in the way an individual will perceive the food.
What is the effect of gymnema on the perception of taste?The term "destroyer of sugar" is the gymmama. Gymnema is now utilized to treat diabetes, metabolic syndrome, obesity, cough, and In addition, it is employed as a diuretic, digestive stimulant, laxative, and antidote for snakebites in addition to treating malaria. Miraculin binds to the receptors for sweetness when taste buds are exposed to it.
Acidic foods that are typically sour in flavor, like citrus, are perceived as sweet as a result. The impact can last up to an hour. Gymnema sylvestre is a taste modulator that prevents sucrose and other sugars from triggering the tongue's sweet receptors. It also effectively illustrates a few key principles of gustatory sensation in a dramatic, trustworthy, and reversible manner.
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What environmental parameters would need to be monitored as DDT
Answer:
1. Soil and water samples for levels of DDT and its metabolites
2. Air samples for levels of DDT and its metabolites
3. Sediment samples for levels of DDT and its metabolites
4. Biological samples for levels of DDT and its metabolites
5. Surface water run-off for levels of DDT and its metabolites
6. Aquatic life for levels of DDT and its metabolites
7. Plant life for levels of DDT and its metabolites
8. Temperature and pH levels in the environment
9. Wind speed and direction
10. Rainfall levels
what are deep ocaen currents
Deep ocean currents are described as continuous, directed movement of sea water generated by a number of forces acting upon the water, including wind, the Coriolis effect, breaking waves, cabbeling, and temperature and salinity differences.
Where are deep ocean currents?Deep ocean currents generally occur in the higher latitude regions of the Earth, such as North Atlantic Deep Water and Antarctic Bottom Water, and from these frigid poleward regions the deep currents flow at a relatively slow pace towards the equator.
The deep ocean currents play an important role in controlling the climate by moving heat from the equator toward the poles.
They also carry nutrients and food to organisms that live permanently attached in one place, and carry reproductive cells and ocean life to new places.
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Mendells theory of
genetics aplys to what
organism
Answer:
Pea plants
Explanation:
Mendelian Theory of Genetics In the 1860s, Mendel introduced theories of inheritance, based on his experimental work with pea plants. Before Mendel, most people believed inheritance was due to a blending of parental ‘essences’, much like how mixing blue and yellow paint will produce a green color.
