Answer:
The correct option a. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.5.
Explanation:
The tax burden is determined by the supply and demand price elasticity. Consumers bear the burden of the tax more than the suppliers when supply is more elastic than demand. When demand is more elastic than supply, the tax burden falls more on suppliers than consumers. When demand elasticity and supply elasticity are identical, the tax burden is shared equally by consumers and suppliers.
From the question, we have:
Elasticity of demand = Elasticity of supply = 0.6
Since demand elasticity and supply elasticity are identical, the burden of 20% excise tax is shared equally by consumers and suppliers. That 50% by 50%, or 0.5 by 0.5.
Therefore, the correct option a. The fraction of the tax borne by consumers will be 0.5.
A rate-making method designed to adjust a premium to reflect the actual loss experience of an insured during the policy period is known as:_______.
a. retrospective rating,
b. experience rating,
c. premium discount,
d. all of the above
Answer:
a. retrospective rating
Explanation:
Retrospective Rating can be regarded as a rating plan which is able to give
adjustments to it's premium, this rating can be subjected to a certain minimum as well as maximum, the rating is able to reflect or state the current loss experience of the insured. This rating give combination of actual losses as well as graded expenses so that produce a premium that reflects the current experience of the insured accurately can be produced. It should be noted that retrospective rating is a rate-making method designed to adjust a premium to reflect the actual loss experience of an insured during the policy period
Small businesses make up the majority of the competitive landscape for most businesses. There are approximately __________ small businesses in the United States.
Answer:
29 million
Explanation:
The Small Business Administration (SBA) is an agency of the federal government that is saddled with the responsibility of providing both managerial and financial assistance to small businesses in the United States of America. SBA was established in 1953 as an autonomous or independent agency of the government of the United States of America. Generally, it is saddled with the responsibility of providing both managerial and financial assistance and counseling to small businesses in order to bolster the American economy.
The small business administration (SBA) serves as an intermediary between entrepreneurs and investors or creditors, in order to provide them with the necessary funds required to plan, start and grow their business.
Basically, SBA provides services such as entrepreneurial development, access to funds, advocacy and contracting to small businesses (entrepreneurs) in the United States of America.
In the United States of America, majority of the competitive landscape or business environment is made up of small business enterprise.
According to the small business administration (SBA), there are approximately 29 million small businesses in the United States.
Profit margin is calculated by dividing Group of answer choices sales by cost of goods sold. gross profit by net sales. net income by stockholders' equity. net income by net sales. Flag question: Question 19
Answer:
net income by net sales.
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services. Thus, it refers to the amount of money a customer or consumer buying goods and services are willing to pay for the goods and services being offered. Also, the price of goods and services are primarily being set by the seller or service provider and it eventually determines the profit margin of a business firm.
In Financial accounting, profit margin can be defined as a measure of the profitability of a business over a specific period of time. Thus, it is simply the amount of money by which revenue generated through sales exceed the costs of a product.
Hence, profit margin is calculated by dividing net income by net sales or net profits by net sales over a specific period of time.
Assume the expected return on the market is 6 percent and the risk-free rate is 4 percent. What is the expected return for a stock with a beta equal to 2.00
Answer: 8%
Explanation:
This can be calculated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model. The formula of which is:
Expected return of stock = Risk free rate + Beta * (Expected return on market - Risk-free rate)
= 4% + 2 * (6% - 4%)
= 4% + 4%
= 8%
Stock Rit Rmt ai Beta
A 10.6 15Â Â Â 0 0.8
Z Â 9.8 8 0 1.1
Rit = return for stock i during period t
Rmt = return for the aggregate market during period t
What is the abnormal rate of return for Stock Z during period t using only the aggregate market return (ignore differential systematic risk)?
a. 3.40
b. 4.40
c. 1.80
d. -4.40
E.
-1.70
Answer:
1.8 option c
Explanation:
this question has a very simple solution
the following definitions
Rit = return for stock i during period t
Rmt = return for the aggregate market during period t
The abnormal rate of return for stock z is = Rit - Rmt
Rit = 9.8
Rmt = 8
9.8 - 8 = 1.8
therefore the abnormal rte of return for stock z is = 1.8, which is option c
Plastic Products Ltd is a company business whole the country that produces and markets plastic cups, teaspoons, knives and forks for the catering industry. The company was established in 2010 in response to the changes taking place in the catering industry. The growth of the fast-food sector of the market was seen as an opportunity to provide disposable eating utensils which would save on human resources and allow the speedy provision of utensils for fast customer flow. In addition, Plastic Products has benefited from the growth in supermarkets, convenience stores and food processed manufacturers. The expansion of sales and outlets has led Mr. Long, the sales manager, to recommend to Mr. An, the general manager, that the present sales force should be increased. Mr. Long believes that the new recruits should have experience of selling fast-moving consumer goods since essentially that is what his products are. Mr. An believes that the new recruits should be familiar with plastic products since that is what they are selling. He favors recruiting from within the plastics industry, since such people are familiar with the supply, production and properties of plastic field.
Answer:
ooffffano yan bul bul ka ba!?
Which of the following statements from a hypothetical job advertisement is intended to develop interest in a job?
A) "You’ll thrive on challenging work."
B) "Ideal candidates will possess a four-year degree."
C) "Familiarity with various software applications is required."
D) "Responsibilities include event planning and relationship management."
Answer:
A) "You’ll thrive on challenging work."
Explanation:
Of the above options, the one that is most intended for an individual to develop interest in a job advertisement is the one that states that the candidate will have the opportunity to thrive in a challenging job.
Generally a potential candidate for a job is looking for a personal development opportunity through a job that will enable them to develop their skills and increase their knowledge, so when the ad makes it clear that the job is challenging but it will give the candidate opportunities prosper, this sounds like the ad that draws the most attention to a job opportunity that will add to the individual's life.
Bothell Company uses a job order costing system that allocates estimated overhead as 40% of prime costs. What is the cost of a job that required direct materials of $2,000 and direct labor of $5,200
Answer:
$10,080
Explanation:
The computation of the cost of the job is shown below:
We know that
prime cost = direct material + Direct labor
= $2,000 + $5,200
= $,7200
Now overhead is
= 40% of $7200
= $2,880
And,
Cost of job = direct material + Direct labor + overhead
= $2,000 + $5,200 + $2,880
= $10,080
For each of the following scenarios, identify the number of firms present, the type of product, and the appropriate market model.
a. A large city has lots of small shops where people can buy sweaters. Each store's sweaters reflect the style of that particular store. Additionally, some stores use higher-quality yarn than others, which is reflected in their price.
b. There are hundreds of high school students in need of algebra tutoring services. Dozens of companies offer tutoring services; parents view the quality of the tutoring at the different companies to be largely the same.
c. Only three airlines fly from San Francisco to Medford, Oregon. No new airline will enter this market, because there are not enough customers to share among four or more airlines without each one experiencing substantially higher average costs. Consumers view all airlines as providing basically the same service and will shop around for the lowest price.
d. The government has granted a patent to a drug company for an experimental AIDS drug. That company is the only firm permitted to sell the drug.
Answer:
a. large number of firms, they have differentiated products, and this is a monopolistic market model
b. large number of firms, they have standardized products, and this is a perfectly competitive market model
c. few number of firms, they have standardized products, and this is an oligopolistic market model
d. one number of firms, they have a single products, and this is a monopoly
Explanation:
a. This first question is a monopolistic competition. this is because it has the following characteristics:
It has large number of firms, the products here are differentiated, there is no entry cost and also no exit cost in the long run. Entereing the market is challenging
b. this is a perfect competition, the characteristics are large number of firms, the products are identical and the entry and exit in the market is easy
c. this market is an oligopoly. it has a few firms, the products can be identical or they can be differntiated, and it has barriers to entry from what we have seen here.
d. this market is a monopoly. the firm is a single one, and due to the patent there are no new entries for any other firm.
If there are six firms in an industry and the market shares of the firms are 32 percent, 25 percent, 19 percent, 9 percent, 8 percent and 7 percent, the Herfindahl index is
Answer: 2,204
Explanation:
The Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) shows just how competitive an industry is with a higher HHH meaning that it is not very competitive and a lower one meaning that it is quite competitive.
It is calculated by adding up the squares of the percentage market shares of the firms in the industry of interest:
= 32² + 25² + 19² + 9² + 8² + 7²
= 1,024 + 625 + 361 + 81 + 64 + 49
= 2,204
The ending Retained Earnings balance of Lambert Inc. increased by $1.7 million from the beginning of the year. The company's net income earned during the year is $5.1 million. What is the amount of dividends Lambert Inc. declared and paid
Answer: $3.4 million
Explanation:
The increase in Retained earnings is the net earnings for the year.
Net earnings are calculated by deducting dividends from the Net income.
Net earnings = Net income - Dividends
1,700,000 = 5,100,000 - Dividends
Dividends = 5,100,000 - 1,700,000
= $3,400,000
= $3.4 million
Umatilla Bank and Trust is considering giving Kingbird, Inc. a loan. Before doing so, it decides that further discussions with Kingbird, Inc.’s accountant may be desirable. One area of particular concern is the Inventory account, which has a year-end balance of $253,450. Discussions with the accountant reveal the following.
1. Kingbird, Inc. sold goods costing $51,940 to Hemlock Company FOB shipping point on December 28. The goods are not expected to reach Hemlock until January 12. The goods were not included in the physical inventory because they were not in the warehouse.
2.The physical count of the inventory did not include goods costing $88,290 that were shipped to Kingbird, Inc. FOB destination on December 27 and were still in transit at year-end.
3. Kingbird, Inc. received goods costing $25,690 on January 2. The goods were shipped FOB shipping point on December 26 by Yanice Co. The goods were not included in the physical count.
4. Kingbird, Inc. sold goods costing $53,020 to Ehler of Canada FOB destination on December 30. The goods were received in Canada on January 8. They were not included in Kingbird, Inc. physical inventory.
5. Kingbird, Inc. received goods costing $46,060 on January 2 that were shipped FOB destination on December 29. The shipment was a rush order that was supposed to arrive December 31. This purchase was included in the ending inventory of $253,450.
Answer:
$286,100
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the correct inventory amount on December 31.
Using this formula
Correct Inventory amount=Ending Inventory+ Goods received shipping points + Goods shipped FOB destination-Goods received FOB destination
Let plug in the formula
Correct Inventory amount=$253,450+$25,690+$53,020-$46,060
Correct Inventory amount=$286,100
Therefore the correct inventory amount on December 31 is $286,100
Combining a protective put with a forward contract generates equivalent outcomes at expiration to those of a:
Answer:
Fiduciary call.
Explanation:
Foreign exchange market can be defined as type of market in which the currency of one country is converted into that of another country.
For example, the conversion of dollars of the United States of America can be converted into naira (Nigeria) at the foreign exchange market.
A covered interest arbitrage can be defined as trading strategy in which an investor minimizes his or her currency risk by using a forward contract to hedge against the interest rate difference between two countries i.e the exchange rate risk. Thus, it's considered to be the most common interest rate arbitrage around the world.
Generally, when a protective put is combined with a forward contract it would generate equivalent outcomes at expiration to those of a fiduciary call.
This ultimately implies that, a fiduciary call combines both a call option and a bond that's risk free and matures on the expiry date of an option.
QS 5-1 Inventory ownership LO C1 Homestead Crafts, a distributor of handmade gifts, operates out of owner Emma Finn’s house. At the end of the current period, Emma looks over her inventory and finds that she has 1,800 units (products) in her basement, 27 of which were damaged by water and cannot be sold. 100 units in her van, ready to deliver per a customer order, terms FOB destination. 120 units out on consignment to a friend who owns a retail store. How many units should Emma include in her company’s period-end inventory?
Answer:
1,993 units
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How many units should Emma include in her company's period-end inventory
Units in Ending Inventory:
Units of Product on hand: 1,800 units
Add Units in transit 100
Add Units on consignment 120
Less:Damaged units (27)
Total units in period-end inventory 1,993 units
Therefore How many units should Emma include in her company's period-end inventory is 1,993 units
Miscavage Corporation has two divisions: the Beta Division and the Alpha Division. The Beta Division has sales of $325,000, variable expenses of $159,600, and traceable fixed expenses of $72,800. The Alpha Division has sales of $635,000, variable expenses of $345,800, and traceable fixed expenses of $135,900. The total amount of common fixed expenses not traceable to the individual divisions is $138,200. What is the company's net operating income?
Answer:
Net operating income= $107,700
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Beta Division:
Sales= $325,000
Variable expense= $159,600
Traceable fixed expense= $72,800
Alpha Division:
Sales= $635,000
Variable expense= $345,800
Traceable fixed expense= $135,900
We need to calculate the net operating income:
Beta division partial income= 325,000 - 159,600 - 72,800= 92,600
Alpha division partial income= 635,000 - 345,800 - 135,900= 153,300
Common fixed expense= (138,200)
Net operating income= $107,700
Axis Pvt. Ltd., an international financial services firm, assigns projects to employees in different nations. Since these multinational projects and careers provide employees with global exposure, they are more than willing to cooperate. With regard to organizing a multinational company, which of the following internal factors has been covered in this example?
A. Structure.
B. People.
C. Culture.
D. Management.
Answer: B. People
Explanation:
The people who work in a company are a very important internal factor because their work makes or breaks a company. When the company does something that can be expected to improve the efficiency of its workers, it is said to be investing in its people.
In the above, Axis is sending workers around the world which is giving these workers much needed exposure. In this day and age where globalization is everything, skills gained from being exposed to different nations are very important and can make workers more efficient.
An investor currently holds stock in Giggle Corporation and is considering buying stock in either Macrosoft Corporation or Faceplant Corporation. All three stocks have the same expected return and risk. The correlation between Giggle & Macrosoft is 0.25. The correlation between Giggle and Faceplant is -0.10. Portfolio risk is expected to:
a. Increase regardless of whether she buys Macrosoft or Faceplant since they are equally risky
b. Decline more when the investor buys Faceplant
c. Cannot tell from information provided – need to know risk, return and proportion of each stock in the portfolio
d. Stay the same regardless of whether Macrosoft or Faceplant is added since all three have the same risk
e. Decrease more when the investor buys Macrosoft
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Portfolio diversification is the process of holding different asset and security classes in order to minimise the non systemic risk of the portfolio
Correlation is a statistical measure used to measure the relationship that exists between two variables.
1. Positive correlation : it mean that the two variables move in the same direction. If one variable increases, the other variable also increases. It increases the risk of the portfolio
For example, there should be a positive correlation between quantity supplied and price
When there is a positive correlation, the graph of the variables is upward sloping
2. Negative correlation : it mean that the two variables move in different direction. If one variable increases, the other variable decreases. It decreases the risk of the portfolio
For example, there should be a negative correlation between quantity demanded and price
When there is a negative correlation, the graph of the variables is downward sloping
3. Zero correlation : there is no relationship between the variables. It decreases the risk of the portfolio
Uniform Supply accepted a $6,300, 90-day, 8% note from Tracy Janitorial on October 17. If the note is dishonored, but Uniform Supply intends to continue collection efforts, what entry should Uniform Supply make on January 15 of the next year? (Assume no reversing entries are made.) (Use 360 days a year.)
Answer:
Debit Cash $6,426; credit Interest Revenue $21; credit Interest Receivable $105, redit Notes Receivable $6,300.
Explanation:
Based on the information given the appropriate journal entry that Uniform Supply should make on January 15 of the next year will be:
Debit Cash $6,426
($6300+$105+$21)
Credit Interest Revenue $21
($6300*8%*15/360)
Credit Interest Receivable $105
(6300*8%*75/360)
Credit Notes Receivable $6,300
E-commerce activities that take place within an organization's data communication network are part of _____.
Answer:
intrabusiness
Explanation:
Intra-business e-commerce can be regarded as type of e-commerce whereby involved parties that are taking part in the electronic exchanges comes from within a particular firm or business. In a case, whereby e-commerce exchange does not have inclusion of numerous organizations then it can be regarded as Intra-business e-commerce. It is a developing field that It is a business plan that encourages data gathering as well as exchange within an organization, so that quick review of complaints as regards common people can be simply possible.
It should be noted E-commerce activities that take place within an organization's data communication network are part of intrabusiness.
Windhoek Mines, Ltd., of Namibia, is contemplating the purchase of equipment to exploit a mineral deposit on land to which the company has mineral rights. An engineering and cost analysis has been made, and it is expected that the following cash flows would be associated with opening and operating a mine in the area: Cost of new equipment and timbers $ 370,000 Working capital required $ 115,000 Annual net cash receipts $ 130,000 * Cost to construct new roads in year three $ 43,000 Salvage value of equipment in four years $ 68,000 *Receipts from sales of ore, less out-of-pocket costs for salaries, utilities, insurance, and so forth. The mineral deposit would be exhausted after four years of mining. At that point, the working capital would be released for reinvestment elsewhere. The company’s required rate of return is 18%. Click here to view Exhibit 12B-1 and Exhibit 12B-2, to determine the appropriate discount factor(s) using tables. Required: a. What is the net present value of the proposed mining project? b. Should the project be accepted?
Answer:
Windhoek Mines, Ltd., of Namibia
a. The net present value (NPV) of the proposed mining project is:
= -$117,258
b. No. The project should be rejected. It has a negative NPV.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of new equipment and timbers = $370,000
Working capital required = $115,000
Cost to construct new roads in year three = $43,000
Annual net cash receipts = $130,000
Salvage value of equipment in four years = $68,000
Company's required rate of return = 18%
Mining duration = 4 years
Annuity factor for 4 years at 18% = 2.1690
Relevant discount factors at 18%:
Year 3 = 0.712
Year 4 = 0.636
Present values of Cash Flows:
Transaction Cash Flows PV Factor PV Amount
Cost of new equipment and timbers $370,000 1.000 -$370,000
Working capital required 115,000 1.000 -115,000
Cost to construct new roads in year three 43,000 0.712 -30,616
Annual net cash receipts 130,000 2.169 281,970
Salvage value of equipment in four years 68,000 0.636 43,248
Working capital released 115,000 0.636 73,140
Net present value -$117,258
a. After the magazine The Economist publishes an article indicating that analysts expect the value of Tunisian dinars to rise relative to Peruvian sol, Peru's currency will
Answer: Depreciate
Explanation:
The Economist is a widely respected financial and economic magazine which means that their articles can cause movements in the market especially when backed up by analysts.
The Economist believes that the Tunisian Dinar will rise relative to the Peruvian Sol, this means that the Peruvian Sol will depreciate against the Tunisian Diner. Some people and entities holding Peruvian Sol assets will try to offload it so that they do not suffer losses.
This increase in supply and reduction in demand for the Peruvian Sol will lead to it depreciating.
The forecasted sales pertain to Arrow Corporation: Month Sales September $400,000 October 320,000 Finished Goods Inventory (August 31): 28,000 Arrow Corporation has a selling price of $5 on all units and expects to maintain ending inventories equal to 25 percent of the next month's sales. How many units does Arrow expect to produce in September
Answer:
68,000 units
Explanation:
The computation of the number of units that produced in september is given below;
The sales units at September is
= $400,000 ÷ 5
= 80,000 units
And, the october sales units is
= $320,000 ÷ 5
= 64,000 units
So, the production should be
= Ending finished units + sales units - beginning finished units
= (25% of 64,000 units) + 80,000 units - 28,000 units
= 16,000 units + 80,000 units - 28,000 units
= 68,000 units
Scottie Adams Bird Supplies issued 15% bonds, dated January 1, with a face amount of $310,000 on January 1, 2021. The bonds mature in 2031 (10 years). For bonds of similar risk and maturity the market yield is 14%. Interest is paid semiannually on June 30 and December 31. What is the price of the bonds at January 1, 2021
Answer:
a. $326,421.
Explanation:
Missing word "Some relevant and irrelevant present value factors:
* PV of annuity due of $1: n = 20; i = 7% is 11.33559
* PV of ordinary annuity of $1: n = 20; i = 7% is 10.59401
**PV of $1: n = 20; i = 7% is 0.25842
Multiple Choice $326,421. $361,100. $572,732. $292,814."
Semi annual cash interest = 23250 (310,000*15%*6/12)
n = 20
I =7%
Cashflows Amount PVF Present value
Semi annual cash interest 23250 10.59401 246,310.70
Maturity value 310,000 0.25842 80,110.20
Price of bonds $326,420.90
Diversified Semiconductors sells perishable electronic components. Some must be shipped and stored in reusable protective containers. Customers pay a deposit for each container received. The deposit is equal to the container's cost. They receive a refund when the container is returned. During 2021, deposits collected on containers shipped were $890,000. Deposits are forfeited if containers are not returned within 18 months. Containers held by customers at January 1, 2021, represented deposits of $595,000. In 2021, $827,000 was refunded and deposits forfeited were $56,750. Required: 1. Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the deposits received, returned, and forfeited during 2021. 2. Determine the liability for refundable deposits to be reported on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 Prepare the appropriate journal entries for the deposits received, returned, and forfeited during 2021. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet < 1 2 3 4 > Record the deposits collected. < 1 2 3 4 Record the containers returned. < 1 2 3 4 Record the deposits forfeited - record revenue. < 1 2 3 4 Record the deposits forfeited - adjust inventory. Determine the liability for refundable deposits to be reported on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet. Balance on December 31
Answer:
1. (a) Dr Cash $890,000
Cr Liability for refundable deposits $890,000
(b) Dr Liability for refundable deposits $827,000
Cr Cash $827,000
(c) Dr Liability for refundable deposits $56,750
Cr Sale of containers $56,750
(d) Dr Cost of goods sold $56,750
Cr Inventory of containers $56,750
2.$601,250
Explanation:
1.Preparationof the appropriate journal entries for the deposits received, returned, and forfeited during 2021.
(a) Dr Cash $890,000
Cr Liability for refundable deposits $890,000
(b) Dr Liability for refundable deposits $827,000
Cr Cash $827,000
(c) Dr Liability for refundable deposits $56,750
Cr Sale of containers $56,750
(d) Dr Cost of goods sold $56,750
Cr Inventory of containers $56,750
2. Calculation to determine the liability for refundable deposits to be reported on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet.
Using this formula
Ending liability for refundable deposits = Liability for refundable deposits, January 1, 2021 + Deposits received during 2021 - Deposits returned during 2018 - Deposits forfeited during 2021
Let plug in the formula
Ending liability for refundable deposits= $595,000 + $890,000 - $827,000 - $56,750
Ending liability for refundable deposits= $601,250
Therefore the liability for refundable deposits to be reported on the December 31, 2021, balance sheet is $601,250
A river barge company can offer cheaper, although slower, per pound transportation of products to companies when compared with transportation by air, truck, or rail. The river barge company should first target customers whose companies use Group of answer choices
Answer:
The cost leadership strategy
Explanation:
The organization should focused on the cost leadership strategy that fouces on decreasing the cost also in generally it have an interest for employing this option
So as per the given option the river barge should first target customers that use the cost leadership strategy
hence, the same should be considered
Ehler Corporation sells rock-climbing products and also operates an indoor climbing facility for climbing enthusiasts. During the last part of 2017, Ehler had the following transactions related to notes payable.
Sept. 1
Issued a $12,000 note to Pippen to purchase inventory. The 3-month note payable bears interest of 6% and is due December 1. (Ehler uses a perpetual inventory system.)
Sept.
30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note.
Oct.
1 Issued a $16,500, 8%, 4-month note to Prime Bank to finance the purchase of a new climbing wall for advanced climbers. The note is due February 1.
Oct.
31 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note and the Prime Bank note.
Nov.
1 Issued a $26,000 note and paid $8,000 cash to purchase a vehicle to transport clients to nearby climbing sites as part of a new series of climbing classes. This note bears interest of 6% and matures in 12 months.
Nov.
30 Recorded accrued interest for the Pippen note, the Prime Bank note, and the vehicle note.
Dec.
1 Paid principal and interest on the Pippen note.
Dec.
31 Recorded accrued interest for the Prime Bank note and the vehicle note.
Instructions
(a) Prepare journal entries for the transactions noted above.
(b) Post the above entries to the Notes Payable, Interest Payable, and Interest Expense accounts. (Use T-accounts.)
Interest Payable $590
(c) Show the balance sheet presentation of notes payable and interest payable at December 31.
(d) How much interest expense relating to notes payable did Ehler incur during the year?
Answer:
Ehler Corporation
a) Journal Entries:
Sept. 1 Debit Inventory $12,000
Credit 6%, 3-month Notes Payable (Pippen) $12,000)
To record issuance of note to purchase inventory.
Sept. 30 Debit Interest expense $60
Credit Interest Payable $60
To accrue interest expense ($12,000 * 6% * 1/12).
Oct. 1 Debit Climbing Wall $16,500
Credit 8%, 4-month Note Payable (Prime Bank) $16,500
To record issuance of note payable to purchase climbing wall.
Oct. 31 Debit Interest expense $170
Credit Interest payable $170
To accrue interest expense ($60 + $16,500 * 8% * 1/12).
Nov. 1 Debit Vehicle $26,000
Credit Cash $8,000
Credit 6%, 12-month Note Payable $18,000
To record the purchase of a new vehicle for climbers.
Nov. 30 Debit Interest expense $260
Credit Interest payable $260
To accrue interest expense ($170 + $18,000 * 6% * 1/12).
Dec. 1 Debit 6% Notes Payable (Pippen) $12,000)
Debit Interest payable $180
Credit Cash $12,180
To record the payment of principal and interests.
Dec. 31 Debit Interest expense $200
Credit Interest payable $200
To accrue interest expense ($110 + $90)
b) T-accounts:
Notes Payable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Sept. 1 Inventory $12,000
Oct. 1 Climbing Wall 16,500
Nov. 1 Vehicle 18,000
Dec. 1 Cash $12,000
Dec. 31 Balance 34,500
Interest Payable
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Sept. 30 Interest expense $60
Oct. 31 Interest expense 170
Nov. 30 Interest expense 260
Dec. 1 Cash $180
Dec. 31 Interest expense 200
Dec. 31 Balance $510
Interest Expense
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Sept. 30 Interest payable $60
Oct. 31 Interest payable 170
Nov. 30 Interest payable 260
Dec. 31 Interest payable 200
Dec. 31 Income summary $690
c) Balance Sheet:
Current liabilities:
Interest payable $510
Notes payable $34,500
d) Total interest expense = $690
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sept. 1 Inventory $12,000 6% Notes Payable (Pippen) $12,000) to purchase inventory. The 3-month note payable
Sept. 30 Interest expense $60 Interest payable $60 ($12,000 * 6% * 1/12)
Oct. 1 Climbing Wall $16,500 8%, 4-month Note Payable (Prime Bank) $16,500
Oct. 31 Interest expense $170 Interest payable $170 ($60 + $16,500 * 8% * 1/12)
Nov. 1 Vehicle $26,000 Cash $8,000 6%, 12-month Note Payable $18,000
Nov. 30 Interest expense $260 Interest payable $260 ($170 + $18,000 * 6% * 1/12)
Dec. 1 6% Notes Payable (Pippen) $12,000) Interest payable $180 Cash $12,180
Dec. 31 Interest expense $200 Interest payable $200
A company with excess capacity must decide between scrapping or reworking units that do not pass inspection. The company has 19,000 defective units that cost $5.20 per unit to manufacture. The units can be a) sold as is for $2.50 each, or b) reworked for $4.80 each and then sold for the full price of $7.70 each.
What is the incremental income from selling the units as scrap and reworking and selling the units? Should the company sell the units as scrap or rework them? (Enter costs and losses as negative values.)
Answer:
If the company reworks the units, income will increase by $7,600 (55,100 - 47,500).
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units= 19,000
Sold as-is:
Selling price= $2.5
Rework:
Selling price= $7.7
Incremental income= $4.8
First, we will calculate the effect on income of both options:
Sold as-is:
Effect on income= 2.5*19,000= $47,500
Rework:
Effect on income= 19,000*(7.7 - 4.8)
Effect on income= $55,100
If the company reworks the units, income will increase by $7,600 (55,100 - 47,500).
Baxter Co. wants to issue new 20-year bonds for some much-needed expansion projects. The company currently has 5.6 percent coupon bonds on the market that sell for $1,094.30,page 160 make semiannual payments, and mature in 20 years. What coupon rate should the company set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par
Answer:
The coupon rate the company should set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par is 4.86%.
Explanation:
The coupon rate can be determined by calculating the yield to maturity (YTM) using the following RATE function in Excel:
YTM = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv) * Number of semiannuals in a year = RATE(nper,pmt,-pv,fv)*2 .............(1)
Where;
YTM = yield to maturity = ?
nper = number of periods = number of years to maturity * number of semiannuals in a year = 20 * 2 = 40
pmt = semiannual coupon payment = face value * (annual coupon rate / number of semiannuals in a year) = 1000 * (5.6% / 2) = 28
pv = present value = current bond price = $1,094.30 = 1094.30
fv = face value of the bond = 1000
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
YTM = RATE(40,28,-1094.30,1000)*2
Inputting =RATE(40,28,-1094.30,1000)*2 into excel (Note: as done in the attached excel file), we have
YTM = 4.86%
Therefore, the coupon rate the company should set on its new bonds if it wants them to sell at par is 4.86%.
Suppose velocity is constant, but real GDP is not independent of the money supply. If this is the case, a 10 percent increase in the money supply will:
Answer: d. have an unpredictable effect on inflation.
Explanation:
Changes in money supply affect inflation with an increase in money supply causing inflation to rise and a decrease calling inflation to fall. Real GDP is supposed to be independent of the money supply as it is not meant to be affected by inflation.
If a situation arises where real GDP is not actually independent of the money supply then that means that it is not independent of inflation either. Should the money supply therefore rise, the effect on the prices of goods and services (real GDP) in the economy will be unpredictable as it might go either way.
Salud Company reports the following information.
Selected Annual Income Statement Data Selected Year-End Balance Sheet Data
Net income $445,000 Accounts receivable increase $46,000
Depreciation expense 93,000 Prepaid expenses decrease 16,500
Gain on sale of machinery 23,600 Accounts payable increase 7,400
Wages payable decrease 3,700
Use the indirect method to prepare the operating activities section of its statement of cash flows for the year ended December 31.
Answer:
The Cash Flow statement is attached with this answer please find that
Explanation:
In the Indirect method the following adjustments are made in the net income for the period
Non cash AdjustmentsNon operating adjustmentsWorking capital changesA complete answer is available in the attached file.
