If only one species is considered the 'fittest', why do we still have so many variation among species?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Variation occurs in species with the genes resulting in the traits and physical characteristics that make it possible for them to be among the fittest for a number of reasons:

1. Mutation

2. Recombination and

3. Migration

Explanation:

Mutations:  A mutation is a deviation from the norm in a DNA sequence. It can be stimulated by errors during the DNA replication process which happens as the cell is dividing, or by exposure to ionizing radiation, chemicals, or viral infection (whether artificial or natural).

It is noteworthy that naturally, without any human intervention, the possibility of a spontaneous mutation is very low.

Recombination: This refers to the creation of new fusion of genes in the offspring that did not occur in the parents by the processes of crossing-over and independent assortment. Independent assortment meaning that the allele the gamete received for one gene was not influenced by the allele received for another gene.

Migration: Variation by migration here refers to the introduction of new genes from into one population by another. This could happen when a new population arrives at an existing one or when an existing one migrates to another population.

We can say for example that, genes from Americans have “migrated” into the population of African origin in America given the continuous immigration of Africans into America.

So in both populations, there are very fit species, but when their genes are mixed during cross-reproduction, variation arises.

Cheers


Related Questions

Bees play a central role in the health of terrestrial ecosystems because they are vital
to the pollination of plants. The extinction of bees could cause the collapse of plant-
based terrestrial (land) ecosystems. Based on this description, bees can best be
described as a

A.native species
B.foundation species
C.keystone species
D.specialist species

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Bee can be described as a key stone speices

All organisms need energy and
to live, grow, and reproduce. Both of these things cycle
through an ecosystem through its organisms.
sunlight
decomposers
matter
reproduction

Answers

Answer:

Sunlight

Explanation:

Explain the causes of the seasons

Answers

Answer:

weather

Explanation:

Earth has seasons because of its axis is tilted.Earths axis is always pointed in the same direction so different parts of Earth get the suns direct rays throughout the year.For example in summer the sun rays hit that region more directly than at any other time of the year. Have a good day

Which correctly lists the three elements that geologists measure to determine the age of an organism's remains?
argon, nitrogen, and carbon-12
carbon-14, nitrogen, and carbon-12
O nitrogen, potassium, and carbon-14
carbon-12, potassium, and argon

Answers

Answer:

I think that it will be option b. Carbon 14. Nitrogen. Carbon 12

Explanation:

They use something called carbon dating and its measured by the half life decay of the radioactive isotopes in carbon I believe

Answer:

Hi, there the answer is

carbon-12, potassium, and argon

Explanation:

Which event came first? The age of reptiles Amphibians leave the water Trilobites are one of the dominant species on Earth Early humans arise on Earth​

Answers

Answer:

Trilobites are one of the dominant species on Earth

We know it's not D, the age of reptiles was just a "wee" bit before humans, and amphibians came after trilobites.

Answer

F1 development of the ozone layer

S2 sharks and trilobites abundant in oceans

T3 plants and animals colonize land

F4 dominance of reptiles >> dominance of mammals

Resuelve el problema relacionado con las etapas del ciclo menstrual: "Si el día fértil de la polola de Luciano es el 09 de noviembre y ella tiene un ciclo de 28 días ¿ Cómo puede calcular el primer día de menstruación de su polola en ese mes y el período fértil? En la respuesta debes registrar: Primer día de menstruación, Día de ovulación y período fértil.

Answers

Answer: El primer día de la menstruación comenzaría el 26 de octubre y el período fértil es desde el 6 de noviembre hasta el día 9 (fecha de ovulación)

Explanation:

El ciclo menstrual está compuesto por cuatro fases: menstruación, fase folicular, ovulación y fase lútea.

Menstruación: Eliminación del revestimiento engrosado del útero (endometrio) del cuerpo a través de la vagina. El flujo menstrual contiene sangre, células del revestimiento del útero (células endometriales) y moco. La duración media de un periodo es de entre tres días y una semana.Fase folicular: Comienza con la menstruación y termina con la ovulación. La glándula pituitaria libera la hormona estimulante del folículo (FSH), estimulada por parte del hipotálamo. Esta hormona estimula al ovario para que produzca entre cinco y 20 folículos (nódulos o quistes diminutos), que se acumulan en la superficie. Durante la fase folicular, el folículo en desarrollo provoca un aumento del nivel de estrógenos. El hipotálamo, en el cerebro, reconoce este aumento y libera una sustancia química llamada hormona liberadora de gonadotrofina (GnRH). Esta hormona hace que la hipófisis produzca niveles elevados de hormona luteinizante (LH) y FSH. En el plazo de dos días, los altos niveles de LH desencadenan la ovulación. Ovulación: El óvulo es conducido hacia la trompa de Falopio y hacia el útero por medio de ondas de pequeñas proyecciones similares a pelos. La vida del óvulo típico es de sólo unas 24 horas. A menos que se encuentre con un espermatozoide durante este tiempo, morirá. Entonces, la ovulación consiste en la liberación de un óvulo maduro desde la superficie del ovario. Suele producirse en la mitad del ciclo, unas dos semanas antes de que comience la menstruación.Fase lútea: Durante la ovulación, el óvulo se desprende de su folículo, pero el folículo roto permanece en la superficie del ovario. Durante las dos semanas siguientes, aproximadamente, el folículo se transforma en una estructura conocida como cuerpo lúteo. Esta estructura secreta progesterona y estrógeno. Esta combinación de hormonas mantiene el revestimiento del útero engrosado, a la espera de que se adhiera un óvulo fecundado (implante). Si el óvulo fecundado se implanta en el revestimiento del útero, éste produce las hormonas necesarias para mantener el cuerpo lúteo. Esto incluye la gonadotrofina coriónica humana (HCG), la hormona que se detecta en un análisis de orina para detectar un embarazo. El cuerpo lúteo sigue produciendo los niveles elevados de progesterona necesarios para mantener el grosor del revestimiento del útero. Si no se produce el embarazo, el cuerpo lúteo se marchita y muere, normalmente alrededor del día 22 de un ciclo de 28 días. El descenso de los niveles de progesterona hace que el revestimiento del útero se desprenda (menstruación)

La duración media del ciclo menstrual es de 28-29 días, pero puede variar entre las mujeres y de un ciclo a otro. La duración del ciclo menstrual se calcula desde el primer día de la menstruación hasta el día anterior al inicio de la siguiente.

Si consideramos que el primer día fértil es el 9 de noviembre y el ciclo es de 28 días, el primer día de la menstruación comenzaría el 26 de octubre y el período fértil es desde el 6 de noviembre hasta el día 9 (fecha de ovulación) Esto es porque la menstruación ocurre aproximadamente 14 días luego de la ovulación si el ciclo es de 28 días. Los días más fértiles son aproximadamente desde 3 días antes de la ovulación. Aunque en algunos casos, la fertilidad puede durar hasta dos días después de la ovulación.

1.What is the most variable class of RNA?

2.What is the main function of mRNA?

Answers

Answer:

1. mRNA

Explanation:

2. messenger RNA (mRNA) carries the protein blueprint from a cell's DNA to its ribosomes, which are the "machines" that drive protein synthesis.

After a volcano erupts and destroys an ecosystem, a few organisms are able to begin growing from the decaying organic matter left behind. What do we call those organisms that are able to grow in little or no soil that first appear?

Answers

Answer:Pioneer species

Explanation: Pioneer species are the first species to live in an area after it has been destroyed as mentioned.

Los hidrocarburos se forman con la Unión de los elementos carbono e hidrógeno hay dos grandes grupos que son:

Answers

Answer:

Alcanos, alquenos y alquinos.

Explicación:

Los hidrocarburos se forman con la unión de los elementos carbono e hidrógeno, hay tres grandes grupos de hidrocarburos que son alcanos, alquenos y alquinos. Estos hidrocarburos se dividen en grupos según el tipo de enlace. Los alcanos son los hidrocarburos que contienen enlaces simples entre átomos de carbono, los alquenos tienen un doble enlace entre átomos de carbono, mientras que los alquinos contienen un triple enlace carbono-carbono.

Which type of tree ends up dominating many landscapes over time because they will slowly make it harder for other types of trees to grow?

Question 5 options:

Shrubs


Conifer


Deciduous


Grasses

Answers

Answer: conifer

Explanation: I took a test with the same question and I got it right but other than that I have no explanation

Answer: conifer

Explanation: i took the quiz and got it right

hope it helps:)

Certain mental problems are thought to be caused by not having enough
neurotransmitters. Why would a lack of neurotransmitters cause problems?
A. Neurons would not be able to receive sensory messages.
B. Neurotransmitters send signals from neuron to neuron.
C. Neurons would not be able to grow longer.
D. Neurons would not be able to move to new areas.

Answers

Answer:

B. Neurotransmitters send signals from neuron to neuron.

Explanation:

Lack of neurotransmitters may cause problems because neurotransmitters send signals from neuron to neuron.

The lack of neurotransmitters cause problems because neurotransmitters send signals from neuron to neuron. Therefore, option (B) is correct.

A neurotransmitter is a molecule that a neuron secretes to influence another cell at a synapse. Another neuron, a gland or muscle cell, or the target cell, could be the cell that receives the signal.

Your body cannot function without chemical messengers called neurotransmitters. Chemical signals, or "messages," are carried from one neuron (a nerve cell) to the next target cell by them. The following objective cell can be another nerve cell, a muscle cell or an organ.

Learn more about neurotransmitters:

https://brainly.com/question/9725469

#SPJ7

Why are the phosphorous and sulfur cycles considered to be sedimentary cycles? Use the word reservoir in your answer.

Answers

Answer:

The phosphorus cycle:  is a sedimentary cycle (unlike carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen),Phosphorus enters the biosphere almost entirely from the soil through absorption by plant roots.

The sulfur cycle is the collection of processes by which sulfur moves between rocks, waterways

Explanation:

Sedimentary cycles are the ones in which the reservoir is the Earth's crust.

Hope this helps!!

During which eon did oxygen begin to build up the most in Earth’s atmosphere?

Hadean

Phanerozoic

Archean

Proterozoic

Answers

during the phanerozoic eon

Answer:

Proterozoic eon

at what point did the climate began to fluctuate more severely ? (2 points )

Answers

Answer:

Due to greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

When the high emission of greenhouse gases occurs, the climate began to fluctuate more severely because greenhouse gases such as carbondioxide gas and methane etc block the solar radiation that is reflected back to space which is responsible for the change of climate. If there is more greenhouse gases are emitted in the atmosphere so there is more fluctuation in the climatic condition of earth atmosphere so we can conclude that greenhouse gases leads to fluctuation of climatic conditions more severely..

Does grain size determine the porosity of a sediment type?

Answers

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

In sediments or sedimentary rocks the porosity depends on grain size, the shapes of the grains, and the degree of sorting, and the degree of cementation. Well-rounded coarse-grained sediments usually have higher porosity than fine-grained sediments, because the grains do not fit together well

explain reproduction in snail​

Answers

with egg cells and sperm cells, like so many other animals, and most snails are either male or female.

Can anyone help me with my homework

Answers

Answer:

1) True

2) True

3) False

4) True

5)True

Which type of tectonic plate interaction forms a mid ocean ridge?

Answers

Answer:

Divergent plate  

Explanation:

A semi ocean ridge is formed by the interaction of divergent boundaries. Around divergent plate boundaries, as additional sea floor is formed as the Earth's tectonic plates expand outward, half ridges form. Igneous material grows to the ocean bottom when the plates split, resulting in massive basalt volcanic activity.

Question 14 (2 points)
A series of organisms listed in a way that shows which is a food source for another is
called a(n)
A
while an)
Ą
is made up of multiple connected energy paths in an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

the answer is a ecosystem

A Series of organisms listed in a way that shows which .....

Robert Hooke looked at a sliver of ______ through his microscope, where he noticed "pores" or "cells" in it. *

Answers

Answer:

cork

Explanation:

please mark this answer as brainliest

Plz help ASAP!! No links or files or you’ll be reported.

Answers

Answer: Nephrons eliminate glucose and other waste from the body  or option C.

An increase in heart rate (your heart pumps faster) results in...

A. No changes to cardiac output or pressure
B. Increase cardiac output and high pressure
C. Increased cardiac output but lower pressure

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

I believe that the answer is B

two of the four principal classes of organic compounds are proteins and nucleic acids. what is the relationship between proteins and nucleic acids?

Answers

Answer:

Nucleic acids contain the genetic information to make proteins.

Although strychnine is colorless, it has a very strong bitter taste.

A.True
B.False

Answers

It’s True because I had this on a test


Punnett's Squares
These show the 2 alleles of each parent plant crossed with each
other and the resulting 4 possible offspring with T= tall, = short.
TT = dominant tall, 17 = recessive short, Tt = mixed hybrid
TT = dominant tall (genotype tall, phenotype tall)
Tt = mixed hybrid (genotype hybrid, phenotype tall)
tt = recessive short (genotype short, phenotype short)
Using the Punnett's Squares below, name the offspring of all possible parent combinations

Answers

Answer:

All answers are in the image

Investigate the optimal amount of foliage for the green,
long furred slinquettes' population.

Answers

Answer:

k

Explanation:

give a reason why eggs shell is porous​

Answers

Answer:

if it's porous it must absorb stuff

Explanation:

like a napkin

Answer:

Explanation:Directly under the chicken egg's shell are two membranes. When the eggs are laid by the mother they are warmer than the air, and as they cool the material inside the egg shrinks a little bit. ... The tiny pores in the shell allow the carbon dioxide to escape and fresh air to get in.

According to the diagram, during the last 40 million years, the structure of the horse’s foot has



lost its toes _


become smaller


grown toes


remained the same size

Answers

Answer:

gotten smaller

Explanation:

true or false
almost all cells have a nucleus

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Almost all cells have a nucleus. Haemoglobin is red blood cell but has no nucleus, prokaryotes have plasmid and not a nucleus sooo... Yea

The phylum for invertebrate animals with jointed legs is Arthropoda.

Answers

The phylum Arthropoda contains a wide diversity of animals with hard exoskeletons and jointed appendages. Many familiar species belong to the phylum Arthropoda—insects, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and millipedes on land; crabs, crayfish, shrimp, lobsters, and barnacles in water (Fig. 3.72).

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