If the government wants to minimize the deadweight loss of taxation, which of the following items are good candidates for an excise tax? (select all that apply)A. emergency plumber servicesB. Coca-ColaC. insulinD. food at restaurants

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

A. emergency plumber services and  C.insulin.

Explanation:

From the list provided the best candidates for this would be emergency plumber services and insulin. That is because these are items or services that have a high supply but low demand due to the population of customers being a minority. This, therefore, causes market inefficiency which leads to deadweight loss. Other items like Coca-Cola and food mostly stay in equilibrium because products are made depending on the current demand and the customer population is the vast majority.


Related Questions

Given below are two independent scenarios: a. Dream Co. has budgeted sales of $500,000, fixed costs are $240,000, and variable costs are $375,000. What is its contribution margin ratio? Enter the percentage amount as a whole number (for example, enter 10% as "10"). % b. Pearl Company has sales of $825,000, variable costs are 30% of sales, and fixed costs are $360,000. What is its operating profit? $

Answers

Answer:

a.  25

b. $217,500

Explanation:

Contribution Margin Ratio = Contribution / Sales × 100

                                            = ($500,000 - $375,000) / $500,000 × 100

                                            = 25.00% or 25

Income statement for Pearl Company

Sales                        $825,000

Less Variable Cost ($247,500)

Contribution            $577,500

Less Fixed Costs    ($360,000)

Operating Profit       $217,500

Crandle Manufacturers Inc. is approached by a potential customer to fulfill a one−time−only special order for a product similar to one offered to domestic customers. The company has excess capacity. The following per unit data apply for sales to regular​ customers: Variable​ costs: Direct materials $150 Direct labor 60 Manufacturing support 105 Marketing costs 95 Fixed​ costs: Manufacturing support 155 Marketing costs 55 Total costs 620 Markup ​(45​%) 279 Targeted selling price $899 For Crandle Manufacturers​ Inc., what is the minimum acceptable price of this special​ order?

Answers

Answer:

the minimum acceptable price of this special​ order is $410.

Explanation:

Minimum acceptable price for the special order is the price that gives a Incremental contribution margin of zero or a price that covers all costs related to supporting the special offer.

Since the company has excess capacity, ignore the fixed costs as these are irrelevant for this decision

Costs to Provide for the Special Offer : Minimum acceptable price

Direct materials                           $150

Direct labor                                   $60

Manufacturing support               $105

Marketing costs                            $95

Minimum acceptable price         $410

"A husband and wife wish to open an account that allows either party to trade or draw checks; and that becomes the property of the surviving spouse if one should die. The proper ownership form is:"

Answers

Answer:

Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship

Explanation:

The property ownership form that is being mentioned in the question is known as Joint Tenants with Rights of Survivorship . As described, this is when two individuals share equal ownership of the property and have the equal, undivided right to keep or dispose of the property. Rights of Survivorship means that if one of the individual joint tenants dies then their ownership of the property does not pass on to the next of kin but instead is passed to the other joint tenant that is the beneficiary.

One characteristic of weekly newspapers is that they usually serve national consumers rather than local consumers. tend to have a larger male readership than daily newspapers. emphasize local news and advertising. have a significantly lower CPM than daily newspapers. do not charge premium rates.

Answers

Answer: emphasize local news and advertising.

Explanation:

One of the main function of the newspaper is to pass message accross to its readership. The newspaper sends information accross to people by informing them about happenings in the local and international scene.

One characteristic of weekly newspapers is that they emphasize local news and advertising. People can advertise on weekly newspapers and gets information across to the local people.

Identify the trade-restraining practice that this example demonstrates. Tubifor, Inc. purchases all available imported lumber so it can resell it at a quantity and rate that it prefers.

Answers

Answer:

"Pursuit of monopoly power" is the correct solution,

Explanation:

Through a party, the shareholders of such a monopoly have had the authority to adjust rates, eliminate rivals, thereby dominate the competition within the specific geographical region. Antitrust laws in the United States discourage monopolies and whatever other practices which unduly restrict competitor's commerce. The form of trade restriction shown by this illustration is the acquisition of monopoly control.

Therefore the answer to the above was its right one.

A portfolio with a 20% standard deviation generated a return of 10% last year when T-bills were paying 5.0%. This portfolio had a Sharpe ratio of ____. A. 0.45 B. 0.20 C. 0.25 D. 0.15

Answers

Answer:

0.25

Explanation:

A portfolio has a standard deviation of 20%

The portfolio also generated a return of 10%

T-bills were paying 5%

Therefore, Sharpe ratio of the portfolio can be calculated as follows

Sharpe ratio= 10-5.0/20

= 5/20

= 0.25

Hence the Sharpe ratio of the portfolio is 0.25

Burke's Corner currently sells blue jeans and T-shirts. Management is considering adding fleece tops to its inventory to provide a cooler weather option. The tops would sell for $53 each with expected sales of 4,300 tops annually. By adding the fleece tops, management feels the firm will sell an additional 285 pairs of jeans at $65 a pair and 420 fewer T-shirts at $26 each. The variable cost per unit is $36 on the jeans, $16 on the T-shirts, and $31 on the fleece tops. With the new item, the depreciation expense is $33,000 a year and the fixed costs are $76,000 annually. The tax rate is 35 percent. What is the project's operating cash flow?

Answers

Answer:  $‬26,282.25‬

Explanation:

The operating cash-flow will be the amount of cash the company got from sales less the amount they would have to pay on taxes.

Cash from tops

= (Sales price - Variable costs) * quantity

= ( 53 - 31) * 4,300

= $94,600

Cash from jeans

= ( 65 - 36) * 285

= $8,265

Cash from jeans

= (26 - 16) * -420

= -$4,200

As this deals with cash, a tax adjusted depreciation will need to be added back because it is a non cash expense and fixed costs will have to be deducted.

Pre-tax operating cash-flow = 94,600 + 8,265 - 4,200 - 76,000

= $22,665‬

Post-tax Project Operating cash-flow

= $22,665‬ * ( 1 - 0.35) + (depreciation * tax)

= $22,665‬ * ( 1 - 0.35) + (33,000 * 0.35)

= $14,732.25‬ + 11,550

= $‬26,282.25‬

Once a firm reaches the lowest point on the Long Run Average Total Cost Curve then the firm will automatically charge a lower prices for their product or service. The cost analysis model that we studied in Chapter 9 said that this is always the best strategy to effectively capture the maximum market share.
A- True
B- False

Answers

Answer:

B. False

Explanation:

As it is mentioned in the question that When a firm reaches a lowest point on the Long Run Average Total Cost Curve then it automatically charged a less price for the product and services they are rendering to the customer. But this lowest point deals in the only perfect competition also it would not capture the maximum market share but it would result into optimum production and goods supply at minimum price

Coney Island Entertainment issues $1,300,000 of 5% bonds, due in 15 years, with interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31 each year.
Calculate the issue price of a bond and complete the first three rows of an amortization schedule when:
Required:
1. The market interest rate is 5% and the bonds issue at face amount. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)
Issue price
Date Cash Paid Interest Expense Increase in Carrying value Carrying value
1/1
6/30
13/31
2. The market interest rate is 6% and the bonds issue at a discount. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)
3. The market interest rate is 4% and the bonds issue at a premium. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, and PVA of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided. Do not round interest rate factors.)

Answers

Answer:

1) The market interest rate is 5% and the bonds issue at face amount.

Dr Cash 1,300,000

    Cr Bonds payable 1,300,000

Year         Interest payment       Book value of bonds

June/1          $32,500                 $1,300,000

Dec/1            $32,500                 $1,300,000

June/2         $32,500                 $1,300,000

2) The market interest rate is 6% and the bonds issue at a discount.

price of bonds:

PV of face value = $1,300,000 / (1 + 3%)³⁰ = $535,582.79

PV of coupons = $32,500 x 19.600 (PV annuity factor, 3%, 30 periods) = $637,000

market price = $1,172,582.79

Dr Cash 1,172,582.79

Dr Discount on bonds payable 127,417.21

    Cr Bonds payable 1,300,000

discount amortization per coupon payment = $127,417.21 / 30 = $4,247.24

Year     Cash paid      Interest        Amortization       Bond           Book

                                   expense      bond discount    discount      value

June/1   $32,500   $36,747.24     $4,247.24     $123,169.97   $1,176,830.03

Dec/1    $32,500   $36,747.24     $4,247.24     $118,922.73    $1,181,077.27

June/2  $32,500   $36,747.24     $4,247.24     $114,675.49   $1,185,324.51

3. The market interest rate is 4% and the bonds issue at a premium.

price of bonds:

PV of face value = $1,300,000 / (1 + 2%)³⁰ = $717,692.16

PV of coupons = $32,500 x 22.396 (PV annuity factor, 2%, 30 periods) = $727,870

market price = $1,445,562.16

Dr Cash 1,445,562.16

    Cr Bonds payable 1,300,000

    Cr Premium on bonds payable 145,562.16

discount amortization per coupon payment = $145,562.16 / 30 = $4,852.07

Year     Cash paid      Interest        Amortization       Bond           Book

                                   expense      bond discount    premium     value

June/1   $32,500   $27,647.93     $4,852.07    $140,710.09   $1,440,710.09

Dec/1    $32,500   $27,647.93     $4,852.07    $135,858.02   $1,435,858.02

June/2  $32,500   $27,647.93     $4,852.07    $131,005.95   $1,431,005.95

________ is the idea that organizations tend to be more effective when they are structured to fit the demands of the situation.

Answers

Answer:  Contingency Approach

Explanation: The contingency approach is the idea that organizations tend to be more effective when they are structured to fit the demands of the situation. By fitting to the demands of the situation, it means that they are better equipped with alternatives to be put into operation if needed, especially in the case of emergencies, or in situations where earlier arrangements failed. The approach claims that there is no best way to organize a corporation, to lead a company, or to make decisions and therefore posits that the optimal course of action is contingent (dependent) upon the demands of the situation.

_______ appraisals occur between managers and their subordinates whenever the need to discuss ongoing progress and areas for improvement arise.

Answers

Answer: Informal

Explanation:  appraisals that occur between managers and their subordinates whenever the need to discuss ongoing progress and areas for improvement arise is known as an informal appraisal. Here, a manager provides significant feedback and direction to his employees outside of a formal review meeting thus providing opportunities for coaching and rapport building. It is carried out whenever the manager or supervisor deems it necessary.

Which of the following methods is appropriate for a business whose inventory consists of a relatively small number of unique, high-cost items?
a. FIFO
b. average
c. LIFO
d. specific identification

Answers

Answer: Specific identification

Hope it is correct

D specific identification

Normally, the buyer's offer in a commercial transaction takes the form of:____________.
1. a phone call with the parties directly speaking with each other.
2. a personal letter.
3. a purchase order.
4. an acknowledgment form.

Answers

Answer:

3. a purchase order.

Explanation:

Normally, the buyer's offer in a commercial transaction takes the form of a purchase order. Commercial transaction refers to the law guiding, regulating or governing business transactions and deals.

A purchase order can be defined as an official document which a buyer send to sellers of goods and services in order to document and have a record of the sale of products and services to be delivered to the buyer at a later date. It allows making order without paying immediately.

What is the yield to maturity of a bond that pays a 6% coupon rate with semiannual coupon payments, has a par value of $1,000, matures in 15 years, and is currently selling for $803

Answers

Answer:

Yield to Maturity = 8.11 %  

Explanation:

The Yield to maturity is the discount rate that equates then price of the bonds to the present of cash inflows expected from the bond

The yield on the bond can be determined as follows using the formula below:

YTM = C + F-P/n) ÷ 1/2 (F+P)

YTM-Yield to maturity-  

C- annual coupon

F- Face Value

P- Current Price

n- years to maturity

YTM-?, C- 6%× 1000 =60, Face Value - 1,000, P-803, n- 15

YTM = (60 + (1000-803)/15) ÷ ( 1/2× (1000 + 803) )

YTM = 0.0811  × 100 = 8.11 %

Yield to Maturity = 8.11 %  

Samm Corp. purchased a plot of land for $100,000. The cost to raze a building on the property amounted to $50,000 and Samm received $10,000 from the sale of scrap materials. Samm built a new plant on the site at a total cost of $800,000 including excavation costs of $30,000. What amount should Samm capitalize in its land account?
a. $150,000.
b. $140,000.
c. $130,000.
d. $100,000.

Answers

Answer:

$140,000

Explanation:

Sam corporation purchased a plot of land for $100,000

The cost to raze a building on the property is $50,000

Sam received $10,000 from the sale of scrap materials

$800,000 was spent by Sam to build a new plant in the site

The excavation costs was $30,000

Therefore, the amount that Samm should capitalize in its land account can be calculated as follows

= cost of land+ cost to raze a building on the property - sale of scrape materials

= $100,000 + $50,000 - $10,000

= $150,000-$10,000

= $140,000

Hence Samm should capitalize $140,000 in its land account.

If the actual quantity of direct materials used in producing a commodity differs from the standard quantity, the variance is a

Answers

Answer:

quantity variance

Explanation:

Quantity variance is a variance that compares standard quantity of materials that should have been used to the actual materials used. This type of variance is used by firms to know the difference between actual usage of materials and it's expected usage.

Where the actual usage is more than the expected usage, it is adverse ; while it is favorable if the expected usage is more than the actual usage.

Item 3Item 3 Cutter Enterprises purchased equipment for $87,000 on January 1, 2018. The equipment is expected to have a five-year life and a residual value of $4,800. Using the sum-of-the-years'-digits method, depreciation for 2018 and book value at December 31, 2018, would be

Answers

Answer:

$27,400 and $59,600

Explanation:

The computation of the depreciation expense and the book value using the sum of-the-years'-digits method is shown below:

Depreciation expense is

= (Purchase cost - residual value) × useful life ÷ sum of years

= ($87,000 - $4,800) × 5 years ÷ (5 + 4 + 3 + 2 + 1)

= $27,400

And, the book value is

= Purchase cost - depreciation expense

= $87,000 - $27,400

= $59,600

The price of a stock at the end of each of the past three years has been $14, $12, and $11 with $11 being the latest price. The stock pays an annual dividend of $1 per share. What is the average annual capital gain for the past two years

Answers

Answer: 11.31%

Explanation:

From the question, we are informed that the price of a stock at the end of each of the past three years has been $14, $12, and $11 with $11 being the latest price and that the stock pays an annual dividend of $1 per share.

The average annual capital gain for the past two years will be:

= (-$2/$14) + ($-1/$12)/2

= 11.31%

Solve the consumer’s problem for John’s optimal demand for Germ-X and Purell. (You should find actual numbers representing the quantity of Germ-X chosen and the quantity of

Answers

Answer:

Hello your question is incomplete below is the missing part and the needed diagram

suppose John is shopping and has $20 to spend on hand sanitizer. He can go with Germ-X (G) at $1 per fluid ounce (pG=1), or he can purchase purell (P) at $1.25 per fluid ounce (Pp=1.25). His utility function for the two different hand sanitizers is as follows:

U = G +1.1P

where G and P are measured in fluid ounces.

Solve the consumer’s problem for John’s optimal demand for Germ-X and Purell. (You should find actual numbers representing the quantity of Germ-X chosen and the quantity of purell chosen

ANSWER:  The solution =  (Germ-x,Purell ) = (20,0).

Explanation:

The consumers problem for John's optimal demand for Germ-x  and Purell as seen in the diagram can solved by John going maximizing his utility given the constraint of the budget,

that means that John will purchase/spend the constrained budget of ($20) on Germ-x  since the unit price of Germ X is at $1 while Purell's unit price is at $1.25 per fluid ounce

In a competitive industry, it takes a fixed ratio of one skilled worker and two unskilled workers to produce a unit of output. If the immigration of unskilled workers lowers the wage of unskilled workers, it will likely

Answers

Answer:

The answer is that the ratio is likely the same.

Explanation:

There is no equivalent of how many unskilled worker can replace a skilled worker. Also, it's a fixed ratio of one skilled worker and two unskilled workers to produce a unit of output. Therefore, even though the wage of unskilled workers decreases because of a surplus in immigration of unskilled workers, and assume that the rest is the same, firms won't hire more unskilled workers.

The BRS Corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule: 40% in month of sale 55% in month following sale 5% in second month following saleThe following sales have been budgeted: Sales April $210,000 May $160,000June $150,000 Budgeted cash collections in June would be:______.a. $150,840.b. $158,000.c. $149,000.d. $150,000.

Answers

Answer:

Total cash collection= $158,500

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Cash collection:

40% in the month of sale

55% in the month following sale

5% in the second month following sale

Sales:

April $210,000

May $160,000

June $150,000

Cash collection June:

Sales in cash from June= 150,000*0.4= 60,000

Sales on account from May= 160,000*0.55= 88,000

Sales on account from April= 210,000*0.05= 10,500

Total cash collection= $158,500

A town with a small airport is served by two competing airlines. Which of the following strategies would make the airlines more likely to compete on price?
a) The airlines fly identical planes, with the same type of seat and the same amount of legroom for customers
b) One airline offers meals on board every flight while the other serves no meals but has fewer delayed flights
c) Each airline offers flights to a different set of other cities
d) The airlines offer loyalty programs, motivating existing customers to continue to fly with them

Answers

Answer:

Option A, The airlines fly identical planes, with the same type of seat and the same amount of legroom for customers.

Explanation:

Option “A” is correct because a firm or company compete on prices if the product offered by every firm are identical. additionally, if the product can not be differentiated then the firm can compete on the basis of price. Therefore, if two airlines fly identical planes and provide identical services like the same seat and the same amount of leg space to the customers.  

A bond with a par value of $1,000 and an annual coupon has a yield to maturity of 5.60% and a current price of $975. If the bond has 18 years to maturity, what is its current yield?

Answers

Answer:

Current Yield is 5.74%

Explanation:

Current yield is the ratio of coupon payment of a bond to its current market price.  It is calculated by using coupon payment and the current market value of the bond.

Coupon Payment = $1,000 x 5.6% = $56

Current market price = $975

Formula for Current yield is as follow

Current Yield = Annual Coupon Payment / Current Market Price

Current Yield = $56 / $975

Current Yield = 0.0574% = 5.74%

Strategic management is about formulating strategies that align an organizations internal capabilities with external opportunities while avoiding or minimizing threats. How effective has Mark Parker been as a strategic so far

Answers

Answer:

Mark Parker has been very effective as a strategist for the following reasons:

Explanation:

He has been able to keep Nike's brand equity. His policies on HR has generated an effect which translated to increased motivation for his employees to commit to the attainment of the company's objectivesA strategist must be able to make plans and execute them. Nike's strategy is a customer-centric one. Mark was able to, regardless of the economy, ensure that Nike's products were consumer-centric and that the business units in charge of each aspect of Nike's operations were able to deliver their best.

Cheers!

the for-profit unionized industries will be less productive. all taxpayers are better off. the union is economically harmful. the for-profit unionized industries will be harmed.

Answers

Answer: All taxpayers are better off.

Explanation:

In 2019, 23% of the Federal budget of $4.4 trillion was spent on Social Security which provided retirement benefits for about 45 million retired people. Most of this money came from Federal Revenues which are financed by Tax collections.

If the Unions helped more people secure pension benefits so that when they retire the Federal Government would not have to spend so much taking care of them, it can be argued that the amount of taxes paid by people would be less so all taxpayers would be better off.

Suppose that Mexico experienced a very severe period of inflation in 1972. As prices in Mexico rose, the demand in the foreign exchange market for Mexican pesos:

Answers

Answer:

demand for pesos would fall and supply would rise. their value would decrease as a result

Explanation:

Inflation is a persistent rise in general price level.

When there is high inflation in a country, the demand for the currency would fall because the value of the currency is low. this fall in demand coupled with the excess supply of the currency would lead to a fall in the value of the currency.

A project has an initial cost of $60,000, expected net cash inflows of $14,000 per year for 7 years, and a cost of capital of 13%. What is the project's discounted payback period

Answers

Answer:

Discounted payback period = 6.68 years

Explanation:

Year Cash inflow$   Discounted cash     Cumulative discounted

                                          inflow$                      cash inflow$

1          14,000                    12,389                            12,389

2         14,000                    10,964                             23,353

3         14,000                     9,703                              33,056  

4         14,000                     8,586                              41,643    

5         14,000                     7,599                              49,241    

6         14,000                      6,724                             55,966    

7         14,000                      5,951                              61,917

Discounted cash inflow is calculated by discounting cash inflow at 13%. For example, discounted cash-flow in year 1 = 14,000 / (1+13%)^1 = 12,389.

Similarly, discounted cash-flow in year 2 = 14,000 / (1+13%)^2 = 10,964. And so on.

Cumulative cash-flows are sum of all cashflows till that year. For example, year 2 cumulative cashflow = 12,389 + 10,964 = 23,353.

Similarly, year 3 cumulative cash-flow = 23,353 + 9,703 = 33,056.

This cumulative cash-flow crosses 60,000 in year 7, so discounted payback period = 6 + (60,000-55,966) / 5,951

Discounted payback period = 6.68 years

An employee produces 10 parts during a shift in which he made $90. What is the labor content of the product? $5 $900 $9 $0.111 $6

Answers

Answer:

$9

Explanation:

Calculation for the labor content of the product.

Using this formula

Labor content = Cash/Numbers of item produced

Where,

Cash=$90

Numbers of item produced=10 parts

Let plug in the formula

Labor content=$90/10

Labor content=$9

Therefore the labor content of the product will be $9

During August, Boxer Company sells $348,000 in merchandise that has a one year warranty. Experience shows that warranty expenses average about 5% of the selling price. The warranty liability account has a credit balance of $11,000 before adjustment. Customers returned merchandise for warranty repairs during the month that used $7,600 in parts for repairs. The entry to record the estimated warranty expense for the month is:

Answers

Answer:

Dr Estimated Warranty Liability $8,600

Cr               Spare Parts Inventory  $8,600

Explanation:

The estimated warranty claim is worth $7,600 which means that the warranty claim must be debited by this amount as it was previously forecasted to be at $11,000 and in this month, the claim was worth $7,600. So decrease in warranty liability is necessary. Furthermore, the Spare Parts Inventory would be credited as the Spare parts would be used to fix the inventory which must be of $7,600 in value.

The double entry to record Warranty Repairs would be as under:

Dr Estimated Warranty Liability $8,600

Cr               Spare Parts Inventory  $8,600

Sonic Inc. manufactures two models of speakers, Rumble and Thunder. Based on the following production and sales data for June, prepare (a) a sales budget and (b) a production budget: Rumble Thunder Estimated inventory (units), June 1 750 300 Desired inventory (units), June 30 500 250 Expected sales volume (units): Midwest Region 12,000 3,500 South Region 14,000 4,000 Unit sales price $60 $90 a. Prepare a sales budget.

Answers

Answer: please see explanation column

Explanation:

                                                        Rumble Thunder

Estimated inventory (units), June 1 750 300

Desired inventory (units), June 30 500 250

Expected sales volume (units):

Midwest Region                           12,000 3,500

South Region                                14,000 4,000

Unit sales price                                 $60 $90

a)               Sonic Inc.  Sales Budget  for June

                        Unit Sales Vol Unit Selling price    Total Sales

Model Rumble:    

Midwest Region   12000      60         $720,000

South Region   14000      60          $840,000

Total   1,560,000

Model Thunder:    

Midwest Region 3500       $90           $315,000

South Region         4000       $90            $360,000

Total   $675,000

Total revenue from sales 1,560,000  + $675,000 =$2,235,000

B)               Sonic Inc.  Production budget for June

                                              Units Model Rumble Units Model Thunder

Expected units to be sold  26000                  7500

Add: Desired ending inventory   + 500                  +  250

Total units required                   26500                    7750

Less: Beginning inventory            - 750                     - 300

Total units to be produced  $25750                   $ 7450

Calculation :

Expected units to be sold =12,000  + 14,000 = $26,000

                                               3,500 + 4,000 = $7,500

Total units required=Expected units to be sold+ Desired ending inventory

26000 +500 =$26,500

7,500 +250= $7,750

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