If the pressure of a gas is really due to the random collisions of molecules with the walls of the container, why do pressure gauges – even very sensitive ones – give perfectly steady readings? Shouldn't the gauge be continually jiggling and fluctuating? Explain.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

there is no fluctuation in the measurement because the quantity of molecule is too large and a quantity of some molecules is imperceptible.

Explanation:

The pressure measurement is carried out by calibrating the force exerted by the air on a surface of known area, suppose a small area 1 mm² = 0.01 cm²

To find out if the random movement of air molecules affects the pressure reading, let's calculate the number of molecules that reaches the pressure gauge.

In a system at atmospheric pressure and in a volume of 1 m³ (walls of 1 m each) there is one mole of air molecules, this mole is evenly distributed, so how many molecules fall on our surface

           # _molecule = 6.02 10²³ 0.01 10⁻⁴ / 1

           #_molecular = 6.02 10¹⁷ molecules per second

therefore the variation of the number of molecules is not very important

Consequently there is no fluctuation in the measurement because the quantity of molecule is too large and a quantity of some molecules is imperceptible.


Related Questions

what change occurs to the mass of an object when a unbalanced

Answers

Answer:

The mass decreases

Explanation:

Just smart

An investigator collects a sample of a radioactive isotope with an activity of 490,000 Bq.48 hours later, the activity is 110,000 Bq. Part A For the steps and strategies involved in solving a similar problem, you may view a Video Tutor Solution What is the half-life of the sample?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is "22.27 hours".

Explanation:

Given that:

Radioactive isotope activity,

= 490,000 Bq

Activity,

= 110,000 Bq

Time,

= 48 hours

As we know,

⇒ [tex]A = A_0 e^{- \lambda t}[/tex]

or,

⇒ [tex]\frac{A}{A_0}=e^{-\lambda t}[/tex]

By taking "ln", we get

⇒ [tex]ln \frac{A}{A_0}=- \lambda t[/tex]

By substituting the values, we get

⇒ [tex]-ln \frac{110000}{490000} = -48 \lambda[/tex]

⇒    [tex]-1.4939=-48 \lambda[/tex]

                 [tex]\lambda = 0.031122[/tex]

As,

⇒ [tex]\lambda = \frac{ln_2}{\frac{T}{2} }[/tex]

then,

⇒ [tex]\frac{ln_2}{T_ \frac{1}{2} } =0.031122[/tex]

⇒ [tex]T_\frac{1}{2}=\frac{ln_2}{0.031122}[/tex]

         [tex]=22.27 \ hours[/tex]  






One way families influence healthy technology use is when siblings explain the use of media to each other. Which of these outfits would you expect if this guideline was followed?

Answers

Answer:

The answer would be C.

Explanation:

This is what I would expect when you show someone else how to do something then is also known as teaching.

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Hope this Helps

Calculate the rms speed of helium atoms near the surface of the Sun at a temperature of about 5100 K. Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V_{rms}=5.6*10^3m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Temperature [tex]T=5100K[/tex]

Generally the equation for RMS Speed is mathematically given by

 [tex]V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3kT}{m}}[/tex]

Where

 [tex]K=Boltzman's constant[/tex]

 [tex]K=1.38*10^{-23}[/tex]

And

 [tex]M=molecular mass[/tex]

 [tex]M=4*1.67*10^{-27}[/tex]

 [tex]V_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3(1.38*10^{-23})5100}{4*1.67*10^{-27}}}[/tex]

 [tex]V_{rms}=5.6*10^3m/s[/tex]

help asap PLEASE I will give u max everything all that

steps if possible

Answers

Explanation:

2. [tex]R_T = R_1 + R_2 + R_3 = 625\:Ω + 330\:Ω + 1500\:Ω[/tex]

[tex]\:\:\:\:\:\:\:= 2455\:Ω = 2.455\:kΩ[/tex]

3. Resistors in series only need to be added together so

[tex]R_T = 8(140\:Ω) = 1120\:Ω = 1.12\:kΩ[/tex]

Give the missing ammeter reading a and b. suggest why more current flow through some bulbs than through others Grade 10 question and Answer

Answers

Answer:

becaude of electricity

If you drive first at 40 km/h west and later at 60 km/h west, your average velocity is 50 km/h west.

Answers

and what else? is that all?

which of the following is a correct statement. a. In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are constant. b. In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are zero and the currents through the capacitance are constant. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are zero. c. In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are zero and the voltage across the inductances are constant. d. WIn dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are zero.

Answers

Answer:

d. In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are zero.

Explanation:

The current through a capacitor is given by i = CdV/dt where C = capacitance of capacitor and V = voltage across capacitor. At steady state dV/dt = 0 and V = constant. So, i = CdV/dt = C × 0 = 0.

So, in dc steady state, the voltage across a capacitor is constant and the current zero.

The voltage across an inductor is given by V = Ldi/dt where L = inductance of inductor and i = current through inductor. At steady state di/dt = 0 and V = constant. So, V = Ldi/dt = L × 0 = 0.

So, in dc steady state, the voltage across an inductor is zero and the current constant.

So, In dc steady state conditions, the voltages across the capacitors are constant and the currents through the capacitance are zero. The current through the inductors are constant and the voltage across the inductances are zero.

The answer is d.

A car is stopped for a traffic signal. When the light turns green, the car accelerates, increasing its speed from zero to 9.41 m/s in 4.24 s. What is the magnitude of the linear impulse experienced by a 67.0 kg passenger in the car during this time

Answers

Answer:

the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg

Explanation:

Given;

initial velocity of the car, u = 0

final velocity of the car, v = 9.41 m/s

time of motion of the car, t = 4.24 s

mass of the passenger in the car, m = 67 kg

The impulse experienced by the passenger is calculated as;

J = ΔP = mv - mu = m(v - u)

           = 67(9.41 - 0)

           = 67 x 9.41

           = 630.47 kg

Therefore, the impulse experienced by the passenger is 630.47 kg

A girl and her bicycle have a total mass of 40.0 kg. At the top of the hill her speed is 5.0 m/s, and her speed doubles as she rides down the hill. The hill is 10.0 m high and 100 m long. How much kinetic energy and potential energy is lost to friction

Answers

Answer:

The kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.

Explanation:

Given;

total mass, m = 40 kg

initial velocity of the girl, Vi = 5 m/s

hight of the hill, h = 10 m

length of the hill, L = 100 m

initial kinetic energy of the girl at the top hill:

[tex]K.E_{i} = \frac{1}{2} mv_i^2 = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (5)^2\\\\K.E_{i} = 500 \ J[/tex]

initial potential energy of the girl at the top hill:

[tex]P.E_{i} = mgh_i = 40 \times 9.8 \times 10\\\\P.E_{i}= 3920 \ J[/tex]

Total energy at the top of the hill:

E = 500 J + 3920 J

E = 4,420 J

At the bottom of the hill:

final velocity = double of the initial velocity = 2 x 5 m/s = 10 m/s

hight of the hill = 0

final kinetic energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:

[tex]K.E_{f} = \frac{1}{2} mv_f^2 \\\\K.E_f = \frac{1}{2} \times 40 \times (10)^2 = 200 0 \ J[/tex]

final potential energy of the girl at the bottom of the hill:

[tex]P.E_f = mgh_f = 40 \times 9.8 \times 0 = 0[/tex]

Based on the principle of conservation of energy;  

the sum of the energy at the top hill = sum of the energy at the bottom hill

The energy at the bottom hill is less due to energy lost to friction.

[tex]E_{friction} \ + E_{bottom}= E_{top}\\\\E_{friction} = E_{top} - E_{bottom}\\\\E_{friction} = 4,420 \ J - 2,000 \ J\\\\E_{friction} = 2,420 \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the kinetic energy and potential energy lost to friction is 2,420 J.

why material selection is important to design and manufacturing?​

Answers

Answer:

. You want your product to be as strong and as long lasting as possible. There are also the safety implications to consider. You see, dangerous failures arising from poor material selection are still an all too common occurrence in many industries. yep that the answer have a Great day

Explanation:

(◕ᴗ◕✿)

Transfer of thermal energy between air molecules in closed room is an example of

conduction

convection

radiation


Answer and I will give you brainiliest ​

Answers

Answer: Conduction

Explanation: Conduction is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through collisions between neighboring atoms or molecules. Conduction occurs more readily in solids and liquids, where the particles are closer to together, than in gases, where particles are further apart.

A lens with a focal length of 15 cm is placed 45 cm in front of a lens with a focal length of 5.0 cm .

Required:
How far from the second lens is the final image of an object infinitely far from the first lens?

Answers

Answer:

the required distance is 6 cm

Explanation:

Given the data in the question;

f₁ = 15 cm

f₂ = 5.0 cm

d = 45 cm

Now, for first lens object distance s = ∝

1/f = 1/s + 1/s' ⇒ 1/5 = 1/∝ + 1/s'

Now, image distance of first lens s' = 15cm  

object distance of second lens s₂ will be;

s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm

so

1/f₂ = 1/s₂ + 1/s'₂

1/5 = 1/30 + 1/s'₂

1/s'₂ = 1/5 - 1/30  

1/s'₂ = 1 / 6

s'₂ = 6 cm

Hence, the required distance is 6 cm

 

The distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.

What is mirror equation?

The mirror equation expresses the quantitative connection between object distance (do), image distance (di), and focal length (fl).

The given data in the problem is;

f₁ is the focal length of lens 1= 15 cm

f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm

d is the distance between the lenses = 45 cm

From the mirror equation;

[tex]\frac{1}{f} = \frac{1}{s} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{\alpha} +\frac{1}{s'} \\\\[/tex]

If f₁ is the focal length of lens 1 is 15 cm then;

[tex]s'=15 cm[/tex]

f₂ s the focal length of lens 2= 5.0 cm

s₂ = 45 - 15 = 30 cm

From the mirror equation;

[tex]\frac{1}{f_2} = \frac{1}{s_1} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{5} = \frac{1}{30} +\frac{1}{s_2'} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{5} -\frac{1}{30} \\\\ \frac{1}{s_2'}= \frac{1}{6} \\\\ \rm s_2'= 6 cm[/tex]

Hence the distance of the final image from the first lens will be is 6 cm.

To learn more about the mirror equation refer to the link;

https://brainly.com/question/3229491

The wave functions for states of the hydrogen atom with orbital quantum number l=0 are much simpler than for most other states, because the angular part of the wave.

a. True
b. False

Answers

True. Fun fact. Hope this helps

Pete is investigating the solubility of salt (NaCl) in water. He begins to add 50 grams of salt to 100 grams of
room temperature tap water in a beaker. After adding all of the salt and stirring for several minutes, Pete
notices a solid substance in the bottom of the beaker. Which statement best explains why there is a solid
substance in the bottom of the beaker?
A. The salt he is using is not soluble in water.
B. The salt is changing into a new substance that is not soluble in water,
C. The dissolving salt is causing impurities in the water to precipitate to the bottom
D. The water is saturated and the remaining salt precipitates to the bottom

Answers

Answer:

would the answer be c

Explanation: that what i think in my opian

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Two children stretch a jump rope between them and send wave pulses back and forth on it. The rope is 3.3 m long, its mass is 0.52 kg, and the force exerted on it by the children is 47 N. (a) What is the linear mass density of the rope (in kg/m)

Answers

Answer:

The linear mass density of rope is 0.16 kg/m.

Explanation:

mass, m = 0.52 kg

force, F = 47 N

length, L = 3.3 m

(a) The linear mass density of the rope is defined as the mass of the rope per unit length.

Linear mass density = m/L = 0.52/3.3 = 0.16 kg/m

How far did you travel in 10 hours if you drove at a constant speed of 5km/hr? *

Answers

Answer:

you drove 50km

Explanation:

10×5 hope this helps

Answer:

50 Km

Explanation:

This is how far you have got on your journey if traveling like this.

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Hope this Helps

If you are driving a car with a velocity of -25 m/s and you have an acceleration of -2 m/s^2, are you speeding up or slowing down? Why?

Answers

Answer:

Hmmm...

This is a bit tricky

Ok...

Negative Velocity means you're Moving in the Opposite direction....

Negative Acceleration (deceleration) means you're slowing down.

Deceleration would mean slowing down if you were Moving with a Positive velocity.

But In this case...

You're Moving with negative velocity and Negative acceleration...

This simply means that the acceleration and velocity vector are in the same direction....

Its means that...

"YOU'RE SPEEDING UP"

Just that you're doing it in the opposite direction.

Hope this helps.

Copy the diagram. add a voltmeter to show how you would measure the voltage of the cell

Answers

Answer: the answer is 23voltage

Explanation: because the voltage and time put together is 23

what is the frequency of a wave related to​

Answers

Answer:

Frequency is the number of complete oscillations or cycles or revolutions made in one second.

nariz (am
miria amy
0 = 0 +260 + (0)
U= 29 mb
6= ut +1 (04)
Car I was sitting at rest when it nous hit from
the rear by car 2 of identical mass. Both cant had
their heaks on and they stidled together Guy
in the original directioned of motion. If the stopping
force is notx (Combined weight of the cars), die
u=0 to find the approximate speed of car a just
before the collision took place on​

Answers

Answer:

33 mph

Explanation:

My best guess

plz answer the question

Answers

Answer:

Ray A = Incidence ray

Ray B = Reflected ray

Explanation:

From the law of reflection,

Normal: This is the line that makes an angle of 90° with the reflecting surface.

Ray A is the incidence ray: This is the ray that srikes the surface of a reflecting surface. The angle formed between the normal and the incidence ray is called the incidence angle

Ray B is the reflected ray: This is the ray leaves the surface of a reflecting surface. The angle formed between the reflected ray and the normal is called reflected angle

g Calculate the final speed of a solid cylinder that rolls down a 5.00-m-high incline. The cylinder starts from rest, has a mass of 0.750 kg, and has a radius of 4.00 cm.

Answers

Answer:

[tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that:

Height[tex]h=5.00m[/tex]

Mass [tex]m=0.750kg[/tex]

Radius [tex]r=4.00cm=>0.04m[/tex]

Generally the equation for Total energy is mathematically given by

  [tex]mgh=\frac{1}{2}mv^2+\frac{1}{2}Iw^2[/tex]

Therefore

 [tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4gh}{3}}[/tex]

 [tex]V=\sqrt{\frac{4*9.8*5}{3}}[/tex]

 [tex]V=8.08m/s[/tex]

Two identical loudspeakers 2.0 m apart are emitting sound waves into a room where the speed of sound is 340 m/sec. John is standing 5.0m in front of one of the speakers, perpendicular to the line joining the speakers, and hears a maximum in the intensity of the sound. What is the lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible?

Answers

Answer: The lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible is 212.5 Hz.

Explanation:

It is known that formula for path difference is as follows.

[tex]\Delta L = (n + \frac{1}{2}) \times \frac{\lambda}{2}[/tex]    ... (1)

where, n = 0, 1, 2, and so on

As John is standing perpendicular to the line joining the speakers. So, the value of [tex]L_{1}[/tex] is calculated as follows.

[tex]L_{1} = \sqrt{(2)^{2} + (5)^{2}}\\= 5.4 m[/tex]

Hence, path difference is as follows.

[tex]\Delta L = (5.4 - 5) m = 0.4 m[/tex]

For lowest frequency, the value of n = 0.

[tex]\Delta L = (0 + \frac{1}{2}) \times \frac{\lambda}{2} = \frac{\lambda}{4}[/tex]

[tex]\lambda = 4 \Delta L[/tex]

where,

[tex]\lambda[/tex] = wavelength

The relation between wavelength, speed and frequency is as follows.

[tex]\lambda = \frac{\nu}{f}\\4 \Delta L = \frac{\nu}{f}\\[/tex]

where,

[tex]\nu[/tex] = speed

f = frequency

Substitute the values into above formula as follows.

[tex]f = \frac{\nu}{4 \Delta L}\\f = \frac{340}{4 \times 0.4 m}\\= 212.5 Hz[/tex]

Thus, we can conclude that the lowest possible frequency of sound for which this is possible is 212.5 Hz.

A large dump truck can move 1,170 tons/h of gravel from one point to another on a work site. What is this rate in lb/s

Answers

Answer:

The rate of the dump truck is 650 [tex]\frac{lb}{s}[/tex]

Explanation:

A large dump truck can move 1,170 tons/h of gravel from one point to another on a work site.

To convert the units from tons/h to lb/s, you should know that:

1 ton= 2000 lb1 h= 3600 s (1 h= 60 minutes and 1 minute= 60 seconds)

To carry out the unit conversion you must perform the following steps:

[tex]1170 \frac{ton}{h}*\frac{2000 lb}{1 ton} *\frac{1 h}{3600 s}[/tex]

Solving:

[tex]1170 \frac{ton}{h}*=650 \frac{lb}{s}[/tex]

So, the rate of the dump truck is 650 [tex]\frac{lb}{s}[/tex]

Hai điện tích điểm Q1 = 8 C, Q2 = –6
C đặt tại hai điểm A, B cách nhau 0,1
m trong không khí. Tính cường độ điện
trường do hai điện tích này gây ra tại
điểm M, biết MA = 0,2 m

Answers

Answer:

English please

Explanation:

I don't understand the question

If the loading is 0.4, the coinsurance rate is 0.2, the number of units of medical care is 100, and the number of units of medical care is 1. What is the premium of this insurance?

Answers

Answer:

72  is the premimum of the insurance.

Explanation:

Below is the given values:

The loading = 0.4

Coinsurance rate = 0.2

Number of units = 100

Total number of units = 100 * 0.4 = 40

Remaining units = 60 * 0.2 = 12

Add the 60 and 12 values = 60 + 12 = 72

Thus, 72  is the premimum of the insurance.

E=kq/r^2 chứng minh điện thế V=kq/r từ mối liên hệ giữa điện trường E và điện thế V

Answers

Answer:

hindi ko maintindihan teh

LC-circuit of the radio receiver consists of variable capacitor (Cmin= 1 pF, Cmax=10 pF) and inductor
with inductance 1 µH. Determine the wavelength range of this radio receiver.

Answers

Answer:

the radio can tune wavelengths between 1.88 and 5.97 m

Explanation:

The signal that can be received is the one that is in resonance as the impedance of the LC circuit.

         X = X_c - X_L

         X = 1 / wC - w L

at the point of resonance the two impedance are equal so their sum is zero

         X_c = X_L

         1 / wC = w L

         w² = 1 / CL

         w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{CL} }[/tex]

let's look for the extreme values

C = 1  10⁻¹² F

         w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{ 1 \ 10^{-12} \ 1 \ 10^{-6}} }[/tex]

         w = [tex]\sqrt{1 \ 10^{18}}[/tex]

         w = 10⁹ rad / s

C = 10 10⁻¹² F

         w = [tex]\sqrt{\frac{1}{10 \ 10^{-12} \ 1 \ 10^{-6}} }[/tex]Ra 1/10 10-12 1 10-6

         w = [tex]\sqrt{0.1 \ 10^{18}}[/tex]Ra 0.1 1018

         w = 0.316 10⁹ rad / s

Now the angular velocity and the frequency are related

           w = 2π f

           f = w / 2π

the light velocity  is

           c = λ f

           λ = c / f

we substitute

          λ = c 2π/w

               

we calculate the two values

 C = 1 pF

          λ₁ = 3 10⁸ 2π / 10⁹

          λ₁= 18.849 10⁻¹ m

          λ₁ = 1.88 m

C = 10 pF

           λ₂ = 3 10⁸ 2π / 0.316 10⁹

           λ₂ = 59.65 10⁻¹ m

           λ₂ = 5.97 m

so the radio can tune wavelengths between 1.88 and 5.97 m

When two bodies at different temperatures are placed in thermal contact with each other, heat flows from the body at higher temperature to the body at lower temperature until them both acquire the same temperature. Assuming that there is no loss of heat to the surroundings, the heatSingle choice.

(1 Point)

(a) gained by the hotter body will be equal to the heat lost by the colder body

(b) the heat gained by the hotter body will be less than the heat lost by the colder body

(c) the heat gained by the hotter body will be greater than the heat lost by the colder body

(d) the heat lost by the hotter body will be equal to the heat gained by the colder body.​

Answers

Answer:

Part d is correct.

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