Answer:
A
Explanation:
Substitute goods are goods that can be used in place of another good.
if the price of a good increases, the demand for the substitute increases and if the price of the good reduces, the demand for the substitute increases.
If the price of oil increases, it becomes cheaper to buy coal. As a result, there would be a rightward shift of the demand curve for coal. As a result, the equilibrium price and quantity would increase
Speedy Delivery Company purchases a delivery van for $43,200. Speedy estimates that at the end of its four-year service life, the van will be worth $6,800. During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 227,500 miles. Actual miles driven each year were 58,000 miles in year 1 and 62,000 miles in year 2. Required: Calculate annual depreciation for the first two years of the van using each of the following methods:1. Straight-line. 2. Double-declining-balance.3. Activity-based.
Answer:
Results are below.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Purchase price= $43,200
Salvage value= $6,800
Useful life= 4 years
First, we need to calculate the annual depreciation using the straight-line method:
Annual depreciation= (original cost - salvage value)/estimated life (years)
Annual depreciation= (43,200 - 6,800) / 4
Annual depreciation= $9,100
It remains constant during the whole useful life.
Now, using the double-declining method:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(book value)/estimated life (years)]
Year 1:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(43,200 - 6,800) / 4]
Annual depreciation= $18,200
Year 2:
Annual depreciation= 2*[(36,400 - 18,200) / 4]
Annual depreciation= $9,200
Finally, the units-of-activity method:
Annual depreciation= [(original cost - salvage value)/useful life of production in miles]*miles driven
During the four-year period, the company expects to drive the van 227,500 miles. Actual miles driven each year were 58,000 miles in year 1 and 62,000 miles in year 2
Year 1:
Annual depreciation= [(43,200 - 6,800) / 227,500]*58,000
Annual depreciation= $9,280
Year 2:
Annual depreciation= 0.16*62,000
Annual depreciation= $9,920
Suppose a financial manager buys call options on 26,000 barrels of oil with an exercise price of $111 per barrel. She simultaneously sells a put option on 26,000 barrels of oil with the same exercise price of $111 per barrel. What are her payoffs per barrel if oil prices are $106, $107, $111, $115, and $116?
Answer:
Explanation:
Suppose a financial manager buys call options on 24,000 barrels of oil with an exercise price of $119 per barrel. She simultaneously sells a put option on 24,000 barrels of oil with the same exercise price of $119 per barrel. What are her payoffs per barrel if oil prices are $103, $108, $119, $130, and $135? (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "O" wherever required. A negative answer should be indicated by a minus sign.) 130 $ 135 Market price Payoffs per barrel 108 $ 119 103 $ $
Paper Company receives a $4,598, three-month, 3% promissory note from Dame Company in settlement of an open accounts receivable. What entry will Paper Company make upon receiving the note
Answer and Explanation:
The journal entry that should be recorded at the time of receiving the note is given below:
Notes Receivable - Dame Company $3,164
To Accounts Receivable - Dame Company $3,164
(Being the receiving of the note is recorded)
Here the note receivable is debited as it increased the assets and credited the account receivable as it decreased the assets
The difference between the amount received from issuing a note payable and the amount repaid at maturity is referred to as:
Answer: interest
Explanation:
Notes payable occurs when a promissory note is issued to the bearer by the firm. Notes payable can either be short term which is within a year or long term which is more than a year.
The difference between the amount received from issuing a note payable and the amount repaid at maturity is known as the interest.
Company xyz made the following transactions 6 marks
Borrowed loan of ksh 50000 to start a business
Obtained Ksh 150,000 in cash from proceeds of sales
Paid out ksh 240000 in form of salaries
Purchased Ksh 600000 worth of machinery in cash
Purchased a track valued at Ksh 1, 500 000 by paying Ksh 300000 in cash and getting a
loan for the reminder
Paid rent of rent of Ksh 80000 and advertising of ksh 50,000 in cash each
Determine the value of the company’s assets, liability and equity
Answer:
Company XYZ
Total assets ksh 1,030,000
Total liabilities ksh 1,250,000
Total equity ksh (220,000)
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Cash ksh 50,000 Loan payable ksh 50,000
Cash ksh 150,000 Sales revenue ksh 150,000
Salaries expense ksh 240,000 Cash ksh 240,000
Equipment ksh 600,000 Cash ksh 600,000
Track ksh 1,500,000 Cash ksh 300,000 Loan payable ksh 1,200,000
Rent Expense ksh 80,000 Advertising Expense ksh 50,000 Cash ksh 130,000
Assets:
Cash ksh 50,000
Cash ksh 150,000
Cash ksh (240,000)
Equipment ksh 600,000
Cash ksh (600,000)
Track ksh 1,500,000
Cash ksh (300,000)
Cash ksh (130,000)
Total assets ksh 1,030,000
Liabilities:
Loan payable ksh 50,000
Loan payable ksh 1,200,000
Total liabilities ksh 1,250,000
Equity:
Sales revenue ksh 150,000
Salaries expense ksh (240,000)
Rent Expense ksh (80,000)
Advertising Expense ksh (50,000)
Total equity ksh (220,000)
In the market for wireless earbuds (a normal good), indicate whether the following events would cause an "increase or a decrease in demand" or an "increase or a decrease in the quantity demanded." a. There is an increase in the price of carrying cases for wireless earbuds. A. increase in demand. B. decrease in demand. C. increase in quantity demanded. D. decrease in quantity demanded.
Answer: D. decrease in quantity demanded.
Explanation:
A change in demand is caused by the factors that affect demand except the price. The movement along the demand curve is as a result of the price change.
An increase in demand will lead to the rightward shift of the demand curve and a decrease in send will lead to the leftward shift of the demand curve.
On the other hand, an increase or decrease in the quantity demanded will lead to the movement along a given demand curve.
Based on the question, when there is an increase in the price of carrying cases for wireless earbuds, this will lead to a reduction in the quantity demanded of wireless earbuds as less people will buy the earbuds.
If total assets decreased by $88,000 during a period of time and stockholders' equity increased by $71,000 during the same period, then the amount and direction (increase or decrease) of the period's change in total liabilities is:_______.a. $17,000 increase b. $159,000 increase c. $88,000 decrease d. $159,000 decrease
Answer:
The total liability will decrease by $159000
Explanation:
Below is the calculations:
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Since the asset is the sum of liabilities and equity so the decrease in assets will be subtracted from the asset and an increase in the liability will be increased in the equity.
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
Assets - $88000 = (Liabilities-159000) + (Equity + 71000)
Assets - $88000 = (Liabilities + equity) - 88000
Thus the total liability will decrease by $159000
Organizational learning and creativity play an important role in helping managers improve their decisions. Managers must take steps to promote organizational learning and creativity at individual as well as group levels to improve the quality of decision making. Managers can encourage and promote entrepreneurship that mobilizes resources to take advantage of an opportunity to provide customers with new or improved goods and services. The quality of managerial decision making ultimately depends on innovative responses to opportunities and threats. How can managers increase their ability to make nonprogrammed decisions that will allow them to adapt to, modify, and even drastically alter their task environments so they can continually increase organizational performance
Answer:
Organization learning is the process by which the managers seeks employees desires and ability to understand the task environment.
Explanation:
Organizational learning plays an important role in managers by raising their ability to make programmer decisions that will allow them by adapting to, modifying, and even alter their work environment. Creativity helps managers in thinking and problem solving.When the interest rate in an economy decreases, it is likely the result of either a/an ________ or a/an ________.
Answer:
expansionary practice; open market purchase of securities by the Fed.
Explanation:
Fiscal policy in economics refers to the use of government expenditures (spending) and revenues (taxation) in order to influence macroeconomic conditions such as Aggregate Demand (AD), inflation, and employment within a country. Fiscal policy is in relation to the Keynesian macroeconomic theory by John Maynard Keynes.
A fiscal policy affects combined demand through changes in government policies, spending and taxation which eventually impacts employment and standard of living plus consumer spending and investment.
Basically, an expansionary fiscal policy will cause the total increase in aggregate demand to be greater than the initial increase in aggregate demand due to the multiplier process.
Hence, when the interest rate in an economy decreases, it is likely the result of either an expansionary practice or an open market purchase of securities by the Federal Reserve System (Fed).
According to the Keynesian theory, government spending or expenditures should be increased and taxes should be lowered when faced with a recession, in order to create employment and boost the buying power of consumers
On December 31, 2021, Coolwear Inc. had balances in Accounts Receivable and Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts of $42,500 and $1,700, respectively. During 2022, Coolwear wrote off $875 in accounts receivable and determined that there should be an allowance for uncollectible accounts of $4,200 at December 31, 2022. Bad debt expense for 2022 would be:
Answer:
the bad debt expense for 2022 is $5,025
Explanation:
The calculation of the bad debt expense for 2022 is given below:
= Allowance for uncollectible accounts - ending balance for uncollectible accounts - account receivable written off
= $4,200 - $1,700 - $875
= $5,025
Hence, the bad debt expense for 2022 is $5,025
The same should be considered and relevant
What is the reasoning behind having the seven Fed Board of Governors remain for 14 years on the Federal Reserve?
a) Participating in the Fed for the 14 year time period allows the board members to build up seniority and on-the-job understanding
b) Longer terms for board members fosters longer relationships and builds strong networks to push through financial changes to the economy.
c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation.
Answer: c) The longer terms are to insulate the members from immediate political pressures and have them focus solely on economic solutions for the nation.
Explanation:
The Fed is independent of the U.S. Government but can still face significant pressure from the U.S. Government as it is the President that nominates the Board of Governors and the Senate confirms them.
Much like Justices on the Supreme Court who get their positions the same way, these governors have to be protected from being used as political pawns so they are given long terms in office to ensure that they can pursue an independent policy without having to worry about the current administration coming after them if they go contrary to its will.
A company just paid a dividend of $1.75, and those dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate of 5.5% forever. The stock price of this company is $74.58, what is the stock's expected dividend yield?
Answer:
2.48%
Explanation:
Dividend yield = Expected annual dividend / Price today
Dividend yield = $1.75 * 105.5% / $74.58
Dividend yield = $1.84625 / $74.58
Dividend yield = 0.0247553
Dividend yield = 2.48%
So, the stock's expected dividend yield is 2.48%.
Allison bought a bond when it was issued by ABC Corporation 20 years ago. The bond, which has a $1,000 face value and a coupon rate equal to 10 percent, matures in eight years. Interest is paid every six months; the next interest payment is scheduled for six months from today. If the yield on similar risk investments is 8 percent, what should be the current market value (price) of the bond
Answer:
Current market value (price) of the bond = $ 1,081.11
Explanation:
The current market value (price) of the bond can be calculated using the following excel function:
Current market value (price) of the bond = PV(rate, NPER, -PMT, -FV) ........... (1)
Where:
rate = Semiannual yield on similar risk investments = yield on similar risk investments / 2 = 8% / 2 = 4%
NPER = Number of period = Year to maturity * Number of semiannuals in a year = 8 * 2 = 16
PMT = Payment = (FV * Coupon rate) / Number of semiannuals in a year = ($1,000 * 10%) / 2 = $50 = 50
FV = Face value = $1,000 = 1000
Substituting all the relevant value into equation (1), we have:
Current market value (price) of the bond = PV(4%, 10, -50, -1000)
Inputing =PV(4%, 10, -50, -1000) in any cell in excel sheet (Note: as done in the attached excel file), we have:
Current market value (price) of the bond = $ 1,081.11
The University Store, Incorporated is the major bookseller for four nearby colleges. An income statement for the first quarter of the year is presented below: University Store, Incorporated Income Statement For the Quarter Ended March 31 Sales $ 800,000 Cost of goods sold 560,000 Gross margin 240,000 Selling and administrative expenses: Selling $ 100,000 Administrative 110,000 210,000 Net operating income $ 30,000 On average, a book sells for $40.00. Variable selling expenses are $3.00 per book; the remaining selling expenses are fixed. The variable administrative expenses are 5% of sales; the remainder of the administrative expenses are fixed.The contribution margin for the University Store for the first quarter is: A) $660,000 B) $700,000 C) $180,000 D) $140,000
Answer:
The University Store
The contribution margin for the University Store for the first quarter is:
= D) $140,000
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
University Store,
Incorporated Income Statement
For the Quarter Ended March 31
Sales $ 800,000
Cost of goods sold 560,000
Gross margin 240,000
Selling and administrative expenses:
Selling $ 100,000
Administrative 110,000 210,000
Net operating income $ 30,000
Selling price per book = $40.00
Variable selling expenses per book = $3.00
Variable administrative expenses = 5% of sales
Sales Revenue $800,000
Cost of goods sold 560,000
Selling expense 60,000
Admin. expense 40,000
Total variable costs 660,000
Contribution margin 140,000
The section of the demand curve from A to B represents the a. inelastic section of the demand curve. b. unit elastic section of the demand curve. c. perfectly elastic section of the demand curve. d. elastic section of the demand curve. g
Answer: d. elastic section of the demand curve.
Explanation:
When using a linear demand curve, it has been found that the top half of the curve represents the elastic section which is where the section A to B cover so this is the elastic section.
The mid point which is B here is the unitary elastic portion of the curve and the bottom half of point B to C is the inelastic section.
In the elastic section, increasing the price by a certain percentage would cause the quantity demanded to fall by a higher percentage than the percentage increase in price.
The over-the-counter securities market Multiple Choice is similar to organized stock exchanges. does not include illiquid bank stocks. does not trade corporate bonds. does not have a central location. accounts for the least total dollar value of all of the secondary markets.
Answer: is similar to organized stock exchanges.
Explanation:
Over-the-counter simply means the trading of securities fir the companies that are not listed on a formal exchange. Such securities are traded through a dealer network rather than on the centralized exchange.
Some securities that trade over the counter include corporate stocks,US government securities, and municipal securities. The over-the-counter securities market is similar to organized stock exchanges.
An organization implements an information system to optimize its supply chain. The system helps the organization decrease wastage. Hence, the system provides a competitive advantage to the organization. Here, the information system helped the organization achieve competitive advantage by
Answer:
Reducing cost
Explanation:
Competitive advantage is defined as the edge a firm has over others that results in greater profits.
It can be as a result of technology, price, cost reduction, or quality.
In the given scenario where an organization implements an information system to optimize its supply chain by decreasing wastage, it is reducing its cost as a way of gaining competitive advantage over other companies.
Coronado Company received proceeds of $209000 on 10-year, 5% bonds issued on January 1, 2016. The bonds had a face value of $220000, pay interest annually on January 1, and have a call price of 102. Coronado uses the straight-line method of amortization. Coronado Company decided to redeem the bonds on January 1, 2018. What amount of gain or loss would Coronado report on its 2018 income statement
Answer:
Coronado Company
The amount of gain or loss that Coronado would report on its 2018 income statement is:
= $13,200.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Bonds proceeds = $209,000
Bonds face value = 220,000
Bonds Discounts = $11,000
Period of bonds = 10 years
Straight-line amortization = $1,100 annually
Interest payment = annually
Coupon rate rate = 5%
Fair value on January 1, 2017 = $210,100 ($209,000 + $1,100)
Fair value on January 1, 2018 = $211,200 ($210,100 + $1,100)
Call price = 102
Total call value (cash payment) = $224,400 ($220,000 * 102/100)
Loss to report on its 2018 income statement = $13,200 ($224,400 - $209,000 - $2,200)
Assume Sheryl Jenkins wants to accumulate $ 13,241.39 in two years. She currently has $ 10,621.36 to invest. What interest rate must she earn on her investment (that is, if she deposits $ 10,621.36 today) to have $ 13,241.39 exactly two years from today?
Answer: 11.65%
Explanation:
The $13,241.39 is a future value amount as it is what is to be accumulated in 2 years.
Future value formula therefore applies:
Future value = Current value * ( 1 + interest rate) ^ no. of years
13,241.39 = 10,621.36 * ( 1 + i) ²
(1 + i)² = 13,241.39 / 10,621.36
(1 + i)² = 1.24667556697
1 + i = √1.24667556697
i = 1.116546267 - 1
i = 11.65%
Question 2: Global production company wants to collect data from the computer
buyers. AS A business research, explain which survey method of data collection would
be more appropriate. Justify your answer.
Answer:
ANswer to the following question is as follows;
Explanation:
Companies aim to acquire data from computer customers by surveying their business in the worldwide production market. This kind of data collecting delivers a more comprehensive survey than individual data gathering, is less costly, and saves time, and has a high response rate.
According to the present market circumstances, I recommended utilising a postal survey and in-person interviews study as a company researcher.
In September, Lauren Ashley Company purchased materials costing $200,000 and incurred direct labor cost of $110,000. Overhead totaled $365,000 for the month. Information on inventories was as follows: September 1 September 30Materials $110,000 $120,000Work in process $60,000 $90,000Finished goods $75,000 $75,000Required:1. What was the cost of direct materials used in September ?$2. What was the total manufacturing cost in September ?$3. What was the cost of goods manufactured for September ?$
Answer:
1. Cost of Direct materials in September
= Opening stock of materials + Purchases - Closing stock
= 110,000 + 200,000 - 120,000
= $190,000
2. Total manufacturing cost in September:
= Direct material + Direct labor + Manufacturing overhead
= 190,000 + 110,000 + 365,000
= $665,000
3. Cost of good manufactured:
= Total manufacturing cost + Beginning work in process - Ending work in process
= 665,000 + 60,000 - 90,000
= $635,000
ou own a portfolio that is 30 percent invested in Stock X, 20 percent in Stock Y, and 50 percent in Stock Z. The expected returns on these three stocks are 11 percent, 17 percent, and 13 percent, respectively. What is the expected return on the portfolio
Answer:
The expected return on the portfolio is:
= 13.2%
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Portfolio
Stock Percentage Expected Weighted
Holding Returns Returns
Stock X 30% 11% 3.3%
Stock Y 20% 17% 3.4%
Stock Z 50% 13% 6.5%
Total 100% 13.2%
b) The expected return on the portfolio is the addition of the weighted returns from each investment. The weighted returns are obtained by multiplying the percentage holding of each stock with its expected returns.
Equivalent Units of Materials Cost The Filling Department of Eve Cosmetics Company had 4,500 ounces in beginning work in process inventory (90% complete). During the period, 74,900 ounces were completed. The ending work in process inventory was 3,700 ounces (40% complete). What are the total equivalent units for direct materials if materials are added at the beginning of the process? fill in the blank 1 units
Answer: 74,100 units
Explanation:
If the materials are added at the beginning of the process then the opening work in process inventory would need to be deducted from the completed inventory for the period. Also there would be no need to multiply the units by their completion level because they are assumed to be at 100% completion because materials were added at the very beginning.
Total equivalent units for direct materials is:
= (Completed units - Opening inventory) + Closing work in process
= (74,900 - 4,500) + 3,700
= 74,100 units
If the exchange rate for Canadian and U.S. dollars is 0.92777 to 1, this implies that 13 Canadian dollars will buy ____ worth of U.S. dollars. (Select the nearest answer.)
Answer:
U.S. dollars = 14.012 U.S. dollars
Explanation:
Below is the exchange rate:
0.92777 Canadian dollars = 1 U.S dollars
Thus to find the amount of U.S. dollars bought from the 13 Canadian dollars, just divide the 13 Canadian dollars from 0.92777. Therefore the resulting answer will be the U.S. dollars.
U.S. dollars = 13 / 0.92777
U.S. dollars = 14.012 U.S. dollars
Agrarian Tractors, a farm equipment company issues quarterly bonuses to its sales agents. This quarter Clay sold more tractors
than anyone else in the company and exceeded his sales goals for the fifth consecutive quarter. As the bonuses were issued
Clay received the same bonus as all the other Agrarian Tractors sales agents. Per equity theory Clay will probably
answer options:
focus on just his quarterly goals
ignore his feelings of resentment and frustration
be cooperative with the other sales agents
determine new tactics to drive even more sales
Answer:
focus on just his quarterly goals
Explanation:
A farm equipment company, Agrarian Tractors, issues quarterly bonuses to its sales agents. This quarter Clay sold more tractors than anyone else in the company and exceeded his sales goals for the fifth consecutive quarter.
However, as the bonuses were issued, Clay received the same bonus as all the other Agrarian Tractors sales agents.
Based on the equity theory, Clay will probably focus on just his quarterly goals.
This is because he sees that his outstanding output wasn't rewarded so he would focus on just meeting his quarterly goals, rather than exceeding it.
You estimate that your cattle farm will generate $0.10 million of profits on sales of $2 million under normal economic conditions and that the degree of operating leverage is 5.a. What will profits be if sales turn out to be $1.6 million
Answer:
Profit would decrease to $0.0 million
Explanation:
The degree of operating leverage is the change in profit as a result of the change in sales revenue
DOL=% change in profit/% change in sales
DOL=5
% change in profit=unknown
% change in sales=($1.6m-$2.0m)/$2.0m
% change in sales=-20%
5=% change in profit/-20%
% change in profit=5*-20%
% change in profit=-100%
the new amount of profit=current amount of profit*(1-% change in profit)
current amount of profit=$0.10 million
the new amount of profit=$0.10 million*(1-100%)
the new amount of profit=$0.0 million
How does the design demonstrate the ability to analyze, research, and explore a variety of information sources to adequately address how the target market might interpret a designmessage
Answer:
Design should be analyzed, explored and researched carefully so that it adequately targets the audience.
Explanation:
A design has the ability o inclines people's decisions and allows for interpretation. The design is can be used to tell whether the product is going to stay in the market and helps in the identification of the target audience. The market can interpret the message in design in various ways such as by positive and negative. Thus design should be made keeping in mind the ethics and characteristics of the object. Design should match the traits of people.Your product Belch has an actual market share of 14.2%, and a potential market share of 17.6%. The most likely scenario to explain this situation is:
Answer: Your budget for sales and promo are excessive, and you reached diminishing returns on your spend.
Explanation:
You can check the options online.
The market share refers to the percentage of total sales that is generated by a company in an industry.
If the potential market share is higher than the actual market share, the reason for this will be due to the fact that the budget for sales and promo are excessive, and you reached diminishing returns on your spend.
You are considering purchasing a house in Collin County that costs $350,000. You are debating whether to finance the house for 15 or 30 years. The 15-year mortgage allows you to pay off the house quicker at an interest rate of 2%. However, the 30-year mortgage offers a lower mortgage payment at an interest rate of 2.75%. Which of the following answers is closest to the difference between the 15 and 30-year monthly mortgage payment?
a. 800
b. 600
c. 400
d. 1200
e. 1000
Answer:
d
Explanation:
i believe this should be correct
What do you call it when you don't invest in your new and smaller businesses?
Answer:
investment foe buisness
When you don't invest in your new and smaller businesses, it is called debt investment.
Debt investment basically means opting to use an amount borrowed to finance one's business (either big or small business). This investment refers to a scenario when an investor (i.e. banks) lend money to the entrepreneur with the expectation that the entrepreneur will pay-back the investment with interest.
This type of business running system is somewhat burdensome because of repayment of the loan with interest.
The advantage of this method of financing is that the capital is fully provided to the business owner.
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