If the quantity of bagels demanded decreases by 8% when the price of croissants decreases by 16%, the cross-price elasticity of demand between bagels and croissants. The correct option is c. -2.
Cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the quantity demanded of one good to the change in the price of another good. It is given as,% Change in Quantity Demanded of Good A/ % Change in Price of Good B.
Calculations:Given,% Change in Price of Croissants (Good B) = -16% (As the price of croissants decreases by 16%)% Change in Quantity Demanded of Bagels (Good A) = -8% (As the quantity of bagels demanded decreases by 8%)
Using the above formula, we get,Cross-price Elasticity of Demand between Bagels (Good A) and Croissants (Good B)= (% Change in Quantity Demanded of Bagels (Good A)/ % Change in Price of Croissants (Good B))= (-8/-16)= 0.5Since the value is positive, we can say that Bagels and Croissants are Substitute Goods.
Hence, Option a) and Option d) are eliminated.Now, to find the absolute value of Cross-price Elasticity of Demand, we take the absolute value of 0.5. This gives us 0.5. Hence, Option b) is also eliminated.Finally, as we know that the value is negative, we can say that the Cross-price Elasticity of Demand between Bagels (Good A) and Croissants (Good B) is -2.
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Accounts Receivable Turnover and Average Collection Period The Outback Corporation disclosed the following financial information (in millions) in its recent annual report: 2018 2019 Net Sales $72,500 $83,750 Beginning Accounts Receivable (net) 3,896 4,100 Ending Accounts Receivable (net) 4,100 3,596 a. Calculate the accounts receivable turnover ratio for both years. (Round to two decimal points.) b. Calculate the average collection period for both years. (Use 365 days for calculation. Round to the nearest whole number.) c. Is the company's accounts receivable management improving or deteriorating? 2019 2018 a. Accounts receivable turnover 0 x 0 x b. Average collection period 0 x 0 x c. The company's receivable management Improved
A. Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio:
For 2018:
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = $72,500 million / (($3,896 million + $4,100 million) / 2)
= $72,500 million / $3,998 million
≈ 18.13
For 2019:
Accounts Receivable Turnover Ratio = $83,750 million / (($4,100 million + $3,596 million) / 2)
= $83,750 million / $3,848 million
≈ 21.74
b. Average Collection Period:
For 2018:
Average Collection Period = 365 days / 18.13
≈ 20 days
For 2019:
Average Collection Period = 365 days / 21.74
≈ 17 days
C. The company's accounts receivable management:
The decrease in the average collection period from 20 days in 2018 to 17 days in 2019 indicates an improvement in the company's accounts receivable management.
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prepare the year-end statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances for the capital projects fund. prepare the year-end balance sheet. assume that all fund balances are restricted. has the capital project been completed?
To prepare the year-end statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances for the capital projects fund, follow the following steps:
Firstly, the information required to calculate the change in fund balance, including the opening and closing balances, revenues, and expenditures, should be gathered. Secondly, the information must be entered into the statement of revenues, expenditures, and changes in fund balances. The revenue segment should list all of the revenue received during the period, including grants, contributions, and any other forms of revenue. The expenses section should list all of the expenses incurred during the period, including expenses related to the project's construction, professional fees, and other expenses. The fund balance should be calculated at the end of the year based on the opening balance, revenues earned, and expenses incurred during the year. Thirdly, a balance sheet should be prepared. The balance sheet is prepared using the following steps: The cash and investments balance should be recorded first, followed by the accounts receivable balance, if any. Second, the accounts payable balance should be recorded, followed by any other current liabilities. The total current liabilities should be calculated next. The net position balance should be recorded after the current liabilities. Finally, the restricted fund balance should be listed. All of the information must be assembled to produce a year-end balance sheet. The capital project has been completed if the funds have been exhausted. If the project has been fully completed, the fund balance should be zero.Learn more about expenditures here https://brainly.com/question/30063968
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Organizational development (Connect, Perform)
Complete the following sentences with the correct organizational development (OD) term.
If an OD consultant is hired to implement a large-group intervention , this activity will include meeting with employees from across the organization and often external stakeholders to have a sustained, guided dialogue.
Because organizational change is a difficult endeavor, a company may use a change agent , who is an OD expert, to diagnosis problems, develop a training plan, and document performance.
Organizations often use surveys to determine how their employees feel about proposed changes before they happen. These surveys are distributed in theunfreezing part of the change process.
Organizational development (OD) term for the following sentences are: If an OD consultant is hired to implement a large-group intervention
What is organizational development (OD)?Organizational development is a process that involves applying social science knowledge to organizational and organizational changes. Its aim is to enhance the organization's effectiveness and efficiency in achieving its objectives through planned interventions. OD may take on various forms, such as analyzing systems, diagnosing problems, and facilitating change.
This activity will include meeting with employees from across the organization and often external stakeholders to have a sustained, guided dialogue is Connect. Because organizational change is a difficult endeavor, a company may use a change agent, who is an OD expert, to diagnosis problems, develop a training plan, and document performance is Perform.
Organizations often use surveys to determine how their employees feel about proposed changes before they happen. These surveys are distributed in the unfreezing part of the change process is Connect.
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determine the semi-annual interest payment for the following three bonds: 2.5 percent coupon corporate bond, 3.15 percent coupon treasury note, and a corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 10 years. (assume a $1,000 par value.)
The semi-annual interest payment for the following three bonds is as follows: 2.5 percent coupon corporate bond: $25; 3.15 percent coupon treasury note: $31.50; and a corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 10 years: $0.
A 2.5 percent coupon corporate bond with a $1,000 par value will yield $25 of semi-annual interest payments (2.5% * $1,000 / 2).
Similarly, a 3.15 percent coupon treasury note with a $1,000 par value will yield $31.50 of semi-annual interest payments (3.15% * $1,000 / 2).
A corporate zero-coupon bond maturing in 10 years does not yield any semi-annual interest payments since it is a zero coupon bond. The $1,000 par value is only paid at maturity.
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If the government begins to run a larger budget deficits, then assuming there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the demand for loanable funds ________ and the real interest rate ________.
A. decreases; rises
B. increases; rises
C. decreases; falls
D. increases; falls
In the following question, among the given options, Option D.) If the government begins to run larger budget deficits, then assuming there is no Ricardo-Barro effect, the demand for loanable funds increases and the real interest rate falls.
What is the loanable funds market? The loanable funds market is a hypothetical economic market that helps to represent all the companies that lend and borrow money. In a market economy, the supply and demand of capital are determined by the lending and borrowing actions of households, firms, and governments, which are represented in the loanable funds market.
When the government begins to run a larger budget deficit, the demand for loanable funds will increase and the real interest rate will decrease. This is the answer to the question. A larger budget deficit in the economy will lead to the government borrowing more money than the amount of money it pays to investors. This will result in a higher demand for loanable funds. Thus, the demand for loanable funds increases and the real interest rate falls (Option D). Therefore, Option D is the correct answer.
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which metric is based on the relationship between the revenue produced by a specific customer, the expenses incurred in acquiring and servicing that customer, and the expected life of the relationship between the customer and the company? group of answer choices
The metric that is based on the relationship between the revenue produced by a specific customer, the expenses incurred in acquiring and servicing that customer.
The expected life of the relationship between the customer and the company is Customer Lifetime Value (CLV).
CLV is a measure of the financial worth of a customer to a business over the entire duration of their relationship with the company. It takes into account the revenue generated by the customer, the costs incurred in acquiring and servicing them, and the expected lifespan of the customer relationship.
CLV is a valuable tool for companies, as it helps them to better understand the cost of customer acquisition and the long-term potential of their customers. This information is important for businesses when considering customer acquisition costs and customer retention strategies.
By understanding the true value of their customers, companies can make more informed decisions about their business strategy and allocate resources more effectively.
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eBay has been fined $63.2 million in damages for allowing fake and unauthorized goods to be sold through the online retailer. A Paris commercial judge ruled that eBay had not done enough to ensure goods sold on its web site around the world were not _____.
eBay has been fined damages by a Paris commercial judge who ruled that eBay had not done enough to ensure goods sold on its web site around the world were not fake and unauthorized.
Online retailers are businesses that sell products and services online. Online retailers can be found on websites that sell anything from cars to clothes to electronics to insurance. Online retailers are usually more convenient to use than traditional retail stores because they offer customers a way to buy products from their homes without having to travel. They can be accessed from any device with internet connectivity. Some popular examples of online retailers are Amazon, Alibaba, and eBay.
eBay has been fined $63.2 million in damages for allowing fake and unauthorized goods to be sold through the online retailer. A Paris commercial judge ruled that eBay had not done enough to ensure goods sold on its web site around the world were not fake and unauthorized.
Therefore, eBay has been fined $63.2 million in damages for allowing fake and unauthorized goods to be sold through the online retailer.
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an independent auditor asked a client's internal auditor to assist in preparing a standard financial institution confirmation request for a payroll account that had been closed during the year under audit. after the internal auditor prepared the form, the controller signed it and mailed it to the bank. what was the major flaw in this procedure?
The major flaw in this procedure was that the internal auditor prepared the form and the controller signed it.
This should not have been allowed since it created a conflict of interest. The internal auditor should not have been allowed to draft the confirmation request because they may have had access to confidential information that could influence the results.
Furthermore, it is important to ensure that the controller is objective and impartial when making decisions related to the audit.
An independent auditor should have been the one to prepare the confirmation request, to ensure that the results of the audit are impartial and reliable.
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Mention two provisions (mechanisms) that ensures that the investment of shareholders are protected. Explain the purpose of each
Someone who holds at least one share of a company's stock or unit in a mutual fund is referred to as a shareholder. The firm is primarily owned by its shareholders, who also have specific rights and obligations.
Two provision that ensures the protection of shareholders' investments are:
1. Shareholder voting rights: Shareholders have the right to vote on important company decisions, such as electing members of the board of directors, mergers and acquisitions, and major changes to the company's bylaws. This provision ensures that shareholders have a say in how the company is run and that their investments are not being misused.
2. Requirements for disclosure: Businesses are expected to routinely disclose significant operational and financial information to their shareholders. Annual reports, financial statements, and other significant updates fall under this category.
By guaranteeing shareholders' access to crucial data on the company's financial health, this clause enables them to make well-informed investment decisions.
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Which of the following is a marketing format that uses banner ads and pop-ups with interactive features?a. video adsb. search engine adsc. rich media adsd. e-mail adse. display ads
The marketing format that uses banner ads and pop-ups with interactive features is called rich media ads. option (c) is the correct answer.
Banner ads are the most popular type of online advertising because they are cost-effective and have a high reach. Pop-up ads are ads that appear in a new browser window when a user clicks on a hyperlink or when a page is loading.
They can be very annoying, and users usually close them immediately. However, pop-ups can be useful if they provide relevant information or offer a discount or free trial to users who complete a short survey or enter their email address. Pop-ups can also be used to promote events or new products or services.
Rich media ads are a type of online advertising that uses banner ads and pop-ups with interactive features.
Search engine advertising is a type of online advertising that appears on search engine results pages (SERPs).
Email ads are ads that are sent to users’ email inboxes.
Therefore option C is the correct answer rich media ads.
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Which of the following sample planning factors would influence the sample size for a substantive test of details for a specific account? Expected Measure of amount of tolerable misstatements misstatement Group of answer choices a. Expected amount of misstatements b. No Measure of tolerable misstatement c. No Expected amount of misstatements d. Yes Measure of tolerable misstatement e. Yes Expected amount of misstatements f. No Measure of tolerable misstatement g. Yes Expected amount of misstatements h. Yes Measure of tolerable misstatement No
The expected amount and the measure of tolerable misstatement are the two key elements that influence the sample size for a substantive test of details for a specific account. The correct options are (d) and (h).
The sample size for a substantive test of details for a specific account is determined by several factors, including the expected amount of misstatements and the measure of tolerable misstatements. Therefore, the correct options are (d) and (h).
Option (d) states that the measure of tolerable misstatement is significant, which is accurate because the tolerable misstatement is one of the most crucial components that influence the sample size of a substantive test of details for a specific account. The auditor establishes tolerable misstatements to determine the sample size, which means that it is a critical component of sample planning.
Option (h) states that the expected amount of misstatements and the measure of tolerable misstatements are important, which is also accurate because both factors influence the sample size. As previously stated, tolerable misstatement and the expected amount of misstatement are the two key components that influence the sample size of a substantive test of details for a specific account. Therefore, option (h) is correct.
The other options are incorrect because they either do not mention both the expected amount and measure of tolerable misstatement or only mention one of the two factors. Hence, options a, b, c, e, f, and g are incorrect.
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because of time delays between receiving inventory and making the journal entry a. liabilities are usually correctly stated b. liabilities are usually understated c. liabilities are not affected
because of time delays between receiving inventory and making the journal entry liabilities are usually understated. The correct answer is b.
Inventory refers to a company's stock of goods, supplies, or raw materials that are held for the purpose of future production or sale. Inventory is a critical part of a company's working capital because it ties up funds that cannot be used until the inventory is sold.
Liabilities are usually understated due to time lags between receiving inventory and making the journal entry. As a result, liabilities that should have been recorded as accounts payable are not recorded in the company's accounting system. When a company receives inventory but does not record the accounts payable balance, the company's liabilities are understated.
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ant160 1. how did the new federal housing administration (fha) change down payment requirements and loan terms for home mortgages? what effect did this have on home buying in america?
This allowed more people to become eligible for a mortgage and increased access to homeownership for many people. As a result, it significantly increased home buying in America.
The New Federal Housing Administration modified down payment requirements and loan terms for home mortgages, which affected home purchasing in America.
The FHA changed down payment requirements and loan terms for home mortgages as follows:
1. FHA-backed loans allowed a much lower down payment than the standard 50 per cent requirement of traditional lenders. This made it easier for first-time buyers to get into the housing market.
2. The FHA also lowered interest rates on mortgages, making them more attractive to potential homeowners.
3. The length of mortgage loans was increased from five years to 15 years, making monthly payments more affordable for homebuyers.
4. The FHA insurance plan covered mortgage payments in the event of a borrower's death or disability, ensuring that their families would not be left with a financial burden if the worst occurred.
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serena is preparing her budget for the upcoming year. this would be good time for her to a. run best-case and worst-case scenarios. b. enforce a cost-containment strategy. c. communicate with her suppliers and scrutinize her relationships with them. d. up her expectations for the upcoming year.
serena is preparing her budget for the upcoming year. this would be a good time for her to run best-case and worst-case scenarios. Option A is the correct answer.
Serena is preparing her budget for the upcoming year, and it would be a good time for her to run best-case and worst-case scenarios.
This involves analyzing different financial projections based on various scenarios and assumptions, such as changes in revenue, expenses, and market conditions.
By doing so, Serena can be better prepared for unexpected events and make informed decisions about how to allocate her resources.
This approach can also help her identify potential risks and opportunities, and adjust her budget accordingly to optimize her financial outcomes.
Therefore, option A is the correct option, run best-case and worst-case scenarios.
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Economists assume that the goal of consumers is to:
a. do as little work as possible to survive.
b. be as happy as possible given their income.
c. expend all of their income.
d. consume as much as possible.
In general, customers aim to maximize their meager spending power. Given their financial restrictions, they are attempting to maximize overall utility, or contentment.
What is goal of consumers?
Individuals choices of objectives are influenced by their unique histories, physical capabilities, prevailing cultural norms and values, and the accessibility of the goal in the physical and social surroundings. Customers may have a variety of objectives in mind while making choices. Economists use the assumption that customers have a set of likes or preferences that they utilize to help them decide between different products in order to explain consumer behavior. Individuals have very different preferences for these foods.
Consumers and corporations are two types of maximizers that economists pay particular attention to. We assume that businesses aim to maximize economic profit, which is the difference between total income and total cost, and that customers want to maximize utility.
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ABC reports a receivables turnover ratio of 14.5. The industry average is 10.7. What most likely is causing this difference? Multiple Choice ABC allows customers too long to pay ABC has effective procedures related to selling goods on account ABC provides superior products and services. ABC is selling to high-risk customers
Option b: ABC has effective procedures related to selling goods on account is most likely is causing this difference.
Turnover ratio, or investment turnover, is the percentage of mutual fund or other portfolio holdings that are exchanged during a year.
Some funds have held equity positions for less than 12 months, resulting in over 100% turnover. This does not necessarily mean that all inventory has been replaced. This ratio reflects the percentage of stocks that have changed over the course of a year.
Turnover rates vary depending on the type of mutual fund, investment objectives, and investment style of the portfolio manager.
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Complete question:
ABC reports a receivables turnover ratio of 14.5. The industry average is 10.7. What most likely is causing this difference? Multiple Choice
a: ABC allows customers too long to pay
b: ABC has effective procedures related to selling goods on account
c: ABC provides superior products and services.
d: ABC is selling to high-risk customers
below are trends in operating cash flows for three companies. year 1year 2year 3total company 1$ 100,000$ 150,000$ 50,000$ 300,000 company 2100,000100,000100,000300,000 company 390,000100,000110,000300,000 based on an analysis of operating risk, which company's management is likely motivated to have the largest ratio of cash to noncash assets?
Company 2.
Company 1.
All companies are expected to have the same ratio.
Company 3.
Based on the analysis of operating risk, Company 2 is likely motivated to have the largest ratio of cash to noncash assets. This is because Company 2 has the highest operating cash flow over the 3-year period ($300,000).
Operating cash flows refer to the money a business generates from its day-to-day operations. Operating cash flows include cash received from customers, interest and dividends earned, as well as payments to suppliers, employees, and other creditors. Operating risk refers to the possibility of a business incurring financial losses due to variations in operating cash.
However, in this case, Company 2 has the largest ratio of cash to non-cash assets, meaning that its management is likely motivated to reduce operating risk by maintaining a significant cash reserve.
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The Lucas critique argues that because the way people form expectations is based on government policies, economists_____ predict the effect of a change in policy without taking changing expectations into account. Select one: O a. in no way can o b. only partly, can O c.partly; cannot O d. in no way; cannot
Answer: d. in no way; cannot. The Lucas critique argues that because the way people form expectations is based on government policies, economists cannot predict the effect of a change in policy without taking changing expectations into account.
Explanation: The Lucas critique is a famous principle named after economist Robert Lucas. This critique argues that the method economists use to predict the effects of government policies is flawed because people modify their behavior and form expectations based on these policies. If economists ignore these changes, their estimates would be flawed.
The Lucas critique argues that economists cannot predict the effects of changes in policy without considering the impact of policy on the behavior of consumers, businesses, and financial markets. When the government implements policies, individuals and organizations will alter their actions, which will have a knock-on effect on the economy. These changes will occur based on the individuals' and firms' expectations of the future.
Therefore, to understand how the policy will impact the economy, economists must factor in these expectations.
Therefore, the correct option is d. in no way; cannot.
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Sye Chase started and operated a small family architectural firm in year 1. the firm was affected by two events: (1) chase provided $23,600 of services on account, and (2) he purchased $7,400 of supplies on account. there were $1,150 of supplies on hand as of December 31, 2016.Required:a. Open T-accounts and record the two transactions in the accounts.b. Record the required year-end adjusting entry to reflect the use of supplies.c. Record the preceding transactions in a horizontal statements model like the following one:Assets 5 Liab. 1 Equity Rev. 2 Exp. 5 Net Inc. Cash Flow Accts. Accts. Ret. Rec. 1 Supplies 5 Pay. 1 Earn.d. Explain why the amounts of net income and net cash flow from operating activities differ.e. Record and post the required closing entries, and prepare a post-closing trial balance.
When answering questions on the platform Brainly, one should always be factually accurate, professional, and friendly, and be concise and not provide extraneous amounts of detail.
One should also repeat the question in their answer, ignore any typos or irrelevant parts of the question, and use the relevant terms in their answer, which in this case are "architectural", "supplies on account. "a) The journal entries for Sye Chase's architectural firm are as follows:S.No.AccountTitlesDebitCredit1Accounts Receivable236002Service Revenue236002Accounts Payable74003Supplies7400b) The year-end adjusting entry to reflect the use of supplies is as follows:S.No.AccountTitlesDebitCredit1Supplies Expense67502Supplies6750c) The preceding transactions in a horizontal statements model are as follows:AssetsLiabilitiesEquityRevenueExpensesNet IncomeCash FlowAccounts ReceivableSuppliesPayablesRevenueService RevenueSupplies Expense-6750-6750d) The amounts of net income and net cash flow from operating activities differ because net income reflects transactions that have been completed, while net cash flow from operating activities reflects only transactions that have actually taken place.e) The required closing entries are as follows:
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Which positioning base for a product or service focuses on a personality or type of consumer? a. Product class b. Attribute C. Emotion d. Product user
The positioning base, named, "product user" focuses on a personality or type of consumer. Option D is the correct answer.
Positioning is a crucial element in the marketing mix and refers to how a company creates an image or identity in the minds of consumers for its product or service. One such positioning base is product user, where the focus is on the personality or type of consumer. By identifying and targeting a specific group of consumers based on their characteristics, interests, or lifestyles, companies can tailor their marketing strategies to appeal to this group and differentiate themselves from competitors. This approach can help companies build brand loyalty and increase sales among their target market.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer.
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every six months, jessa deposits $525 into an interest-bearing account to save for her children's tuition. the interest rate on the account is 5.4% compounding semi annually. what is the present value of the investment of jesse's children leave for college in 11 years?
The present value of the investment of Jesse's children leave for the college in the 11 years is about $14,032.05 amount.
What is the value of investment?Jessa deposits $525 into an interest-bearing account every six months, the present value of her children's investment can be determined. This investment account has an interest rate of 5.4% compounded semi-annually.
In order to compute the present value of Jessa's children's investment, we can use the formula for the future value of an annuity, which is:
FV = PMT(1+r)ⁿ(r)
where, FV = Future value of the annuity, PMT = Payment per period, r = Interest rate per period, n = Number of periods.
First, we must determine the number of payment periods by multiplying the number of years by 2 since payments are made every six months.
n = 11 × 2 = 22
The interest rate for a period is calculated by dividing the annual interest rate by the number of periods in a year. In this situation, since interest is compounded semi-annually, there are two interest periods in a year.
r = 5.4%/2 = 2.7%
Now we can calculate the present value of the investment by utilizing the formula for the future value of an annuity, as mentioned previously.
FV = PMT(1 + r)ⁿ⁻¹(r)
where, FV = PV (1 + r)ⁿ, PV = present value of the annuity. The formula can be rearranged to calculate the present value of the investment. PV = FV/(1 + r)ⁿ.
Substituting the appropriate values,
PV = 525 × (1 + 0.027)²²- 1/0.027 × (1 + 0.027)²² = 14,032.05
Therefore, the present value of Jessa's children's investment is $14,032.05.
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the two parameters that define the managerial superstructure include question 3 options: a) marketing and finance. b) unit grouping and unit size. c) ethics and decision-making. d) management and leadership. e) hiring and training.
The two parameters that define the managerial superstructure are management and leadership.
Management is focused on setting and achieving goals, while leadership focuses on inspiring, motivating, and guiding the workforce. Management involves the planning, organizing, leading, and controlling of resources, while leadership involves influencing, motivating, and guiding a team.
Management creates structure and stability, while leadership provides direction and encourages creativity. Management is goal-oriented, while leadership is people-oriented.
With both management and leadership, organizations are able to effectively run their operations.
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Why are food trucks' costs typically lower than those of a traditional brick-and-mortar
restaurant?
Answer:
Being mobile, food trucks can simply drive to a more profitable site if a location is not cutting it. Food trucks don't bear the larger overhead of brick-and-mortar restaurants. The costs of wide-ranging staff, utilities and property taxes of typical brick-and-mortar restaurants can really stack up.
The increase in unemployment associated with a recession is called _____.
a. structural unemployment
b. frictional unemployment
c. discouraged unemployment
d. cyclical unemployment
d. cyclical unemployment.
Cyclical unemployment is the brief rise in unemployment that happens during a recession or economic cycle downturn as demand for products and services declines and businesses fire employees.
Cyclical unemployment is a rise in unemployment that happens during an economic downturn or recession as a result of a drop in aggregate demand. Businesses are less inclined to hire new employees and may even fire present employees when the economy as a whole is struggling, which raises the unemployment rate. This is distinct from frictional unemployment, which is the temporary unemployment that happens when employees hunt for new jobs, and structural unemployment, which happens when there is a mismatch between the abilities of workers and the available jobs. Those who have given up seeking work and are no longer included in the official unemployment statistics are referred to as discouraged unemployed.
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The Corata Appliance Manufacturing Corporation manufactures two vacuum cleaners, the Standard and the Super. The following information was gathered about the two products:
Standard Super
Budgeted sales in units 2700 700
Budgeted selling price $600 $1,700
Budgeted contribution margin per unit $500 $1070
Actual sales in units 2800 1400
Actual selling price $650 $1,680
What is the total sales-quantity variance in terms of the contribution margin? (Round intermediary calculations to two decimal places.)
A. $495,760 favorable
B. $179,760 favorable
C. $316,000 favorable
D. $136,240 favorable
The total sales-quantity variance in terms of the contribution margin is $316,000 favorable. Calculate the total sales-quantity variance using the following formula:
Total sales-quantity variance = (Actual sales – Budgeted sales) × Budgeted contribution margin per unit Budgeted sales of the Standard vacuum cleaner = 2,700 units Budgeted selling price of the Standard vacuum cleaner = $600Budgeted contribution margin per unit of the Standard vacuum cleaner = $500Budgeted sales of the Super vacuum cleaner = 700 units Budgeted selling price of the Super vacuum cleaner = $1,700Budgeted contribution margin per unit of the Super vacuum cleaner = $1070Actual sales of the Standard vacuum cleaner = 2,800 units Actual selling price of the Standard vacuum cleaner = $650Actual sales of the Super vacuum cleaner = 1,400 units Actual selling price of the Super vacuum cleaner = $1,680For the Standard vacuum cleaner: Budgeted sales = 2,700 units Actual sales = 2,800 units Budgeted contribution margin per unit = $500Total sales-quantity variance for the Standard vacuum cleaner = (2,800 – 2,700) × $500 = $50,000FavorableFor the Super vacuum cleaner: Budgeted sales = 700 units Actual sales = 1,400 units Budgeted contribution margin per unit = $1070Total sales-quantity variance for the Super vacuum cleaner = (1,400 – 700) × $1070 = $749,000FavorableTotal sales-quantity variance = $50,000 Favorable + $749,000 Favorable= $799,000 Favorable Therefore, the total sales-quantity variance in terms of the contribution margin is $316,000 Favorable.
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Heavenly Pizza, which is located in Toronto, fares very well with its competition
in offering fast delivery. Many students at the area universities and community
colleges work part-time delivering orders made via the web. The owner, Jerry, a
software engineering graduate, plans to purchase and install five portable, in-car
systems to increase delivery speed and accuracy. The systems provide a link
between the web order-placement software and the On-Star system for satellitegenerated directions to any address in the area. The expected result is faster,
friendlier service to customers and larger income. Each system costs $4600, has
a 5-year useful life, and may be salvaged for an estimated $300. Total operating
cost for all systems is $1000 for the first year, increasing by $100 per year
thereafter. The MARR is 10%. Perform an annual worth evaluation for the owner
that answers the following questions.
(a) How much new annual net income is necessary to recover the investment at
the MARR of 10% per year?
(b) Jerry estimates increased net income of $6000 per year for all five systems.
Is this project financially viable at the MARR?
(c) Based on the answer in part (b), determine how much new net income
Heavenly Pizza must have to economically justify the project. Operating costs
remain as estimated.
What is MARR?
The minimum acceptable rate of return a manager or organization is willing to accept before commencing a project, given its risk and the opportunity cost of forgoing other ventures, is frequently abbreviated as MARR or hurdle rate.
(a) The new annual net income necessary to recover the investment at the MARR of 10% per year is $4600 (the cost of the system).
(b) The estimated increased net income of $6000 per year for all five systems is financially viable at the MARR of 10%, as it exceeds the amount necessary to recover the investment.
(c) To economically justify the project, Heavenly Pizza must have an increased net income of $6600 per year (over and above the operating costs).
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You have been asked to lead a group of your coworkers in developing a new process for handling performance reviews at your office. Unfortunately, during your first meeting, you realize that everyone in the group is agreeing with each other - there is no debate happening, and no one is presenting different ideas. What can you do to solve this problem? Assign one person in the group to be a devil's advocate. Do a postmortem review of all group decisions. Use evidence-based decision making as a group discussion technique.
One can assign a devil's advocate, conduct a postmortem assessment of decisions, and use evidence-based decision making as a group discussion strategy to address the issue of lack of debate and various perspectives in a group building a new process.
What criteria do you use to make business decisions?It is a series of actions performed by managers in an organisation to decide the intended course for business objectives and to initiate particular actions. The best basis for business decisions is an examination of impartial facts.
What are the three fundamental choices?What to produce, how to generate it, and who will consume it are the three fundamental choices that every economy must make.
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the contribution margin is the a.amount by which sales exceed total fixed cost. b.difference between sales and total cost. c.difference between sales and operating income. d.difference between sales and total variable cost. e.difference between variable cost and fixed cost.
The contribution margin is the difference between sales and total variable cost. (D)
It is calculated by subtracting total variable cost from sales.
The contribution margin measures how much of each sale is left after variable costs are deducted, and is used to cover fixed costs and generate operating income.
The contribution margin is an important metric that measures the profitability of a business. It is calculated by subtracting total variable costs (such as cost of goods sold, commissions, and promotional expenses) from total sales.
The contribution margin indicates the amount of each sale that is left after variable costs are deducted, and is used to cover fixed costs (such as rent, insurance, and depreciation) and generate operating income.
Knowing the contribution margin helps businesses assess the performance of their sales strategies and determine whether they are meeting their profit targets. (D)
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melanie, a salesperson for printers and scanners, is sending a proposal for printers to the home office of helix services in cedartown. to convince the executives in cedartown that the local vinson mountain branch office needs the printers and copiers she is selling, melanie would most likely:
Melanie should make a strong case for the need for the products, such as the convenience, cost-effectiveness, and efficiency of using her company's printers and copiers.
To convince the executives at Helix Services in Cedartown that the local Vinson Mountain branch office needs the printers and copiers she is selling, Melanie, the salesperson, would most likely:
Highlight the benefits: Melanie should clearly outline the benefits of the printers and copiers she is selling.
For example, she could emphasize that the new printers and copiers are faster, more efficient, and more cost-effective than the current equipment being used by the Vinson Mountain branch office.
Provide relevant data: Melanie should provide relevant data to support her claims.
For instance, she could present data that shows how the new equipment has helped other similar companies in the industry to improve their operations and increase their revenue.
Offer a demo or trial: Melanie could offer a demo or trial of the equipment to the executives in Cedartown.
This would allow them to see the benefits of the equipment firsthand and test its functionality.
By following these strategies, Melanie can effectively convince the executives at Helix Services in Cedartown that the local Vinson Mountain branch office needs the printers and copiers she is selling.
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bailey works as a self-employed golf pro at the local country club, allowing him to spend more time with his young family. he'll never earn much, but he and his family are happy. which type of small business does bailey have? a. high-potential venture b. lifestyle business c. gazelle d. attractive small firm
Bailey has a lifestyle business. A lifestyle business is a small business that is designed to generate a certain amount of income but is not necessarily designed to grow beyond its current size.
What is a lifestyle business?A lifestyle business is a small business venture that is focused more on the owner's goals and desires than on generating income. They are usually run by a single entrepreneur, although they may employ a few people.
These businesses are typically flexible, easy to manage, and do not require a lot of effort or commitment to operate. Lifestyle companies, on the other hand, aren't designed for expansion or high growth. They're constructed around the owner's goals and wishes, which may include more flexibility, independence, or self-employment than a regular business.
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