If two creatures belong to the same family, they also share the following taxonomic groups: domain, kingdom, phylum, class, and order. A taxonomy system divides organisms into taxa. They are related if they belong to the same taxonomic group.
Both creatures would share the following classifications: Kingdom, Phylum, Class, and Order. Consider it a Kingdom hierarchy in taxonomic group. which organisms are dispersed according to each group and finally segregated or separated in the final taxonomic group groupings.
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Electrical synapses involve coupling of neurons by: ________
Electrical synapses involve coupling of neurons by synaptic clefts.
What are synaptic cleft?
Synaptic cleft is a space between two neurons, connecting them to one another forming a synapse. It is bound on one side by pre-synaptic neuron and. have post-synaptic neuron on the other side. The presynaptic neuron is always an axon terminal.
Moreover, the space between two neurons across which the impulse is transmitted by a neurotransmitter is known as synaptic cleft. The neuron that transmits the signals are known as presynaptic neurons and the neurons that receive the signal are known as postsynaptic neurons.
Therefore the synaptic cleft, also known as the synaptic gap, is the space in between the axon of one neuron and the dendrites of another and is where the electrical signal is translated to a chemical signal that can be perceived by the next neuron.
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what is the complete hemoglobin molecule composed of
The complete hemoglobin molecule is composed of the following below:
Polypeptide chains (globins)Heme groupsIron ions.What is Hemoglobin?This is referred to as a type of protein which is present in the red blood cells of almost all organisms and it comprises of heme groups and iron ions which ensures that it functions adequately in the body system.
It has a very high affinity for oxygen and is responsible for binding and transporting it to different parts of the body such as the brain, legs etc so as to prevent cell death which makes it a very important compound in the circulatory system.
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Which of the following events characterizes metaphase of mitosis?
I. Movement of chromosomes to the equatorial plane (metaphase plate) of the cell.
II. A spindle fiber attaches to each sister chromatid.
III. Separation of sister chromatids that are being pulled to the poles of the cell.
A
I.
B
II.
C
III.
D
I and II.
E
All of these
A.chromosomes aligning themselves at the equator.
What distinguishing features of mitosis' metaphase?A phase of cell division known as "metaphase" (mitosis or meiosis).Individual chromosomes are typically dispersed throughout the cell nucleus.The chromosomes of the cell condense and move toward one another, aligning in the center of the dividing cell, and the nucleus of the cell disintegrates during metaphase.
What distinguishes metaphase from other phases?Its alignment of a duplicated chromosomes at the metaphase plate, an equatorial plate, is what gives metaphase its name.Via microtubules attached to its kinetochore, one of the sister chromatids is joined to one pole of the cell, and the other sister chromatid is associated to the other pole.
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hippoboscidae have wings that will fall off once they reach their final host. we call these wings.
These are deciduous wings.
The principal characteristic of the fowl's wings is to provide them with the potential to fly. All birds have two wings, however, that does not mean flying.
Each of the wings includes a thin membrane supported by using a system of veins. The membrane is shaped by way of layers of integument carefully apposed, while the veins are fashioned where the 2 layers stay separate; now and again the lower cuticle is thicker and extra heavily sclerotized underneath a vein.
There are 4 preferred wing shapes that are not unusual in birds: Passive soaring, energetic hovering, elliptical wings, and high-speed wings.
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What is the function of glucagon
Glucagon counteracts the actions of insulin by by increasing blood glucose levels.
What is glucagon?Glucagon is a peptide hormone, produced by alpha cells of the pancreas. It increases concentration of glucose and fatty acids in the bloodstream. It is considered to be the main catabolic hormone of the body. It is also used as a medication to treat a number of health conditions.
Insulin is also produced from the pancreas and it's function is to regulate the level of blood glucose in the blood stream. As alpha cell produces glucagon, beta cells produces insulin.
The main function of glucagon is to counter the effect of insulin by stimulating hepatic glucose production which will increase the blood glucose level.
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What question is not answered in the text? a. When did the woman first disappear? c. Who murdered the missing woman? b. Where was the cat dna analyzed? d. How did the cat hair help convict beamish?.
Beamish was found guilty of second-degree murder and given a 15-year prison term based on the genetic evidence connecting him to the jacket. The case established a legal standard that permits animal DNA fingerprinting to be used as evidence in criminal proceedings.
Skittles the Cat
In Prince Edward Island, Canada, in 1994, the Royal Canadian Mounted Police (RCMP) discovered a woman's remains in a little burial. Shirley Duguay, 32, was the woman who was recognized as her. Duguay, a mother of five, and her common-law partner, Douglas Beamish, split up. At the time of the murder, Beamish had a criminal record and was out on parole. Beamish was the main suspect in the investigation, although the RCMP found no proof linking him to the crime.
The RCMP discovered a leather jacket nearby that was covered in blood that matched Duguay's. Some of Beamish's pals informed the RCMP that they believed Beamish owned a coat like it, but they were unsure. On the interior lining of the jacket, forensic examiners discovered 27 white hairs. At first, they speculated that the hairs might be Beamish's, but microscopic examination revealed that they were actually feline fur.
One of the case's detectives recalled visiting Beamish's parents' home and seeing a white cat there by the name of Snowball. Beamish was residing with his parents at the time of the murder. Having proof that Snowball owned the white fur would connect Beamish to the crime. Even though forensics experts could detect that the hair belonged to a cat, their microscopic hair analysis was insufficiently precise to identify which cat was the owner. Genetic testing was necessary to identify the specific animal that shed the hairs. The forensics detectives working on the case, though, had never used cat DNA fingerprinting before.
The Animal Genetics Group at the Frederick, Maryland-based Laboratory of Genomic Diversity (LGD) was called by an RCMP investigator. They consented to attempt Snowball's DNA fingerprinting. Snowball gave the RCMP a blood sample, and one of the hairs they found on the jacket had a root with enough DNA to do an analysis. Marilyn Menotti-Raymond, the case's lead geneticist, created a technique to search the cat's DNA for short tandem repeats (STR). The DNA from Snowball's blood sample and the hair root were both identical.
Prince Edward Island's physical isolation due to its island status worried the investigators. Consequently, many of the cats on the island may be related. If so, there wouldn't be much of a connection between Snowball's blood sample and the hairs discovered on the jacket. The RCMP gathered cats from all across the island, including the vicinity of the crime scene, to see whether this was a problem. They collected blood samples from these cats and used the Menotti-Raymond-developed STR analysis on them. The high level of genetic diversity among the island's cats suggested the significance of the STR match between Snowball and the hairs discovered on the jacket.
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then major contribution of forensic entomology to death inestigations is
In situations forensic entomology where insects have attacked a corpse, the main benefit is to assist in determining the PMI.
For what is forensic entomology most known?The use of species identification, known growth rates, and data on insect succession to pinpoint the site and roughly establish the time of the victim's death is the main focus of entomology study and case application in forensic science.
What three things can an entomologist use forensics to determine?Forensic scientists can determine the postmortem index, any shift in the corpse's posture, and the cause of death by observing the insect population and the growing larval stages.
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which of the following tactile receptors is found in the dermal papillae? identification of tactile receptors which of the following tactile receptors is found in the dermal papillae? identification of tactile receptors tactile disc ruffini corpuscle free nerve endings tactile corpuscle
Meissner corpuscle or tactile corpuscle is the tactile receptor found in the dermal papillae.
Professor Georg Meissner and Professor Rudolf Wagner initially identified Meissner corpuscles, often referred to as Wagner-Meissner corpuscles or tactile corpuscles, as a subset of mechanoreceptors in 1852. These unique encapsulated nerve terminals transmit low-frequency vibration and fine touch sensations to the central nervous system from the dermal papillae of glabrous skin (CNS). Meissner corpuscles are crucial for somatosensory acuity, particularly in the palmar skin and digital extremities. This has clinical implications for diabetic neuropathy, peripheral neuropathy, and the aging-related deterioration of dermatological tactile sense.
Meissner corpuscles are ellipsoid mechanoreceptors that are situated 150 micrometres superficially within the dermal papillae. The corpuscles have a long axis that is perpendicular to the skin's surface and are between 20 and 40 micrometres in diameter and 80 and 150 micrometres in length. Less than three corpuscles per papilla, with one corpuscle every two to four dermal papillae. The site of genesis affects the receptors' size and density.
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Which of the following is NOT a result of increased ATP in the pancreatic beta cell?
Group of answer choices
insulin release
vesicle fusion
potassium release
calcium intake
Vesicle fusion is NOT a result of increased ATP in the pancreatic beta cell.
What is ATP?
Cells consume and store energy from adenosine triphosphate (ATP), which is the energy source. An adenine-based nitrogenous base, ribose sugar, and three serially bound phosphate groups make up the nucleoside triphosphate structure of ATP.
When macromolecules like proteins and lipids are moved into and out of the cell, ATP is an essential component of the process. Active transport mechanisms that move these molecules over a concentration gradient are powered by the energy released during ATP hydrolysis.
Therefore, Vesicle fusion is NOT a result of increased ATP in the pancreatic beta cell.
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if a tunicate's pharyngeal gill slits were suddenly blocked, the animal would have trouble _____.
If a tunicate's pharyngeal gill slits were suddenly blocked, the animal would have trouble respiring and feeding.
What are the tunicate's pharyngeal gill slits?The tunicate's pharyngeal gill slits are a series of structures within this taxonomic group that function in order to make the process of respiration and feeding possible by filtering substances in the aquatic environment.
Therefore, with this data, we can see that the tunicate's pharyngeal gill slits play a fundamental role in filtering substances.
Complete question:
Fill in the blank. If a tunicate's pharyngeal gill slits were suddenly blocked, the animal would have trouble___.
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Calcium is involved in all of the following functions except:
a. Calcium provides energy for cells.
b. Calcium deposits into bones and teeth to provide a rigid structure.
c. Calcium is necessary for blood clotting.
d. Calcium is necessary for muscle contraction and relaxation.
e. Calcium is necessary for nerve functioning.
Answer:
A. Calcium provides energy for cells
Explanation:
With the process of elimination, we can rule B, C, D, and E because they are all involved with calcium
B: Calcium is crucial for bone and teeth structure (it’s one of the main components of bone and teeth)
C: One role calcium plays in blood clotting is platelet activation
D: Calcium causes contraction by reacting with regulatory proteins in the muscle, which causes muscle contraction/relaxation
E: Calcium is necessary for nerve functioning because it contributes to providing a depolarizing signal and contributes to synaptic activity
Calcium is involved in all of the functions except Calcium provides energy for cells. So, the correct option is (A).
What is the role of Calcium in the body?Calcium is important for the structure of bones and teeth as it is one of the main components of bone and teeth. It plays a role in blood clotting is platelet activation. Calcium causes contraction by reacting with regulatory proteins in muscles, causing muscle contraction/relaxation.
It is essential for nerve functioning as it contributes to providing a depolarizing signal and contributes to synaptic activity. Calcium deficiency can affect all parts of the body resulting in weak nails, slow hair growth, and fragile, thin skin.
It plays an important role in both neurotransmitter release and muscle contraction. So, calcium deficiency can bring about seizures in people.
Thus, Calcium is involved in all of the functions except Calcium provides energy for cells. So, the correct option is (A).
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Label the image of a compound light microscope using the terms provided.
The labeled compound light microscope is attached accordingly. A compound microscope is a microscope that enlarges the picture of a sample by using numerous lenses.
What is a compound light microscope used for?A compound microscope is often used for seeing materials at high magnification (40 - 1000x), which is accomplished by the combined impact of two sets of lenses: the ocular lens (in the eyepiece) and the objective lenses (close to the sample).
The compound light microscope is best for studying complex structures inside cells, leaves, stems, and molds, as well as surface features of a specimen, tissue samples, and cells.
A compound light microscope is simple to use and operate. It is small and hence easy to keep. It is a vital resource in biosciences and medicine. It allows you to observe live specimen samples.
The invention of the Microscope by Lens Crafters around 1590. Every major discipline of research has profited from the use of the microscope, which was invented in the late 16th century by a humble Dutch eyeglass manufacturer named Zacharias Janssen.
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social monogamy is characteristic of: group of answer choices baboons chimpanzees orangutans gibbons
Social monogamy is characteristic of gibbons. Monogamy refers to a social group that includes adult men, adult women, and their offspring.
Is monogamy in mammals natural and why are gibbons called monogamous??Of course, monogamy exists in nature, as do women seeking multiple partners. But nature seems to be pushing things towards polygamy in our evolutionary branch. Only 9% of mammalian species are monogamous. Only 29% in primates. Male and female gibbons are considered monogamous. They mate for life, forming families that stay together until the offspring grow up and leave the home. A couple's bond is strengthened by the time they spend grooming each other.Is monogamy a very common social strategy for primates?Monogamous Family Groups: This group pattern is most common in humans, but rare in nonhuman primates. It occurs among small Asian apes and some New World monkeys and monkeys.
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a woman has been trying to conceive for several years, unsuccessfully. at a fertility clinic, they discover that she has blocked fallopian tubes. using modern technologies, some of her eggs are removed, fertilized with her husband's sperm, and implanted into her uterus. the procedure is successful, but the couple discovers that their new son is color-blind and has blood type o. the woman claims that the child can't be theirs since she has blood type a and her husband has type b. also, neither parent is color-blind, although one grandparent (the woman's father) is also color-blind. in regard to the baby's color blindness, a sex-linked recessive trait, you explain that
Though the parents have blood group A and B , still their son is of blood group and colorblind aswell is possible due to codominance.
What is codominance?
In terms of genetics, codominance is a sort of inheritance in which two distinct expressions (alleles) of the same gene result in distinct features in a person.
Red blood cells with blood type A have a specific antigen (class of protein) on their membrane. Red cells in type B blood have a unique antigen on their membrane, but neither is present in type O blood.
The type O gene is "recessive" because if you only have one copy of the O gene and one copy of the A gene, you will still have A antigens on your cell membranes. You must have two O parent cells in order to belong to group O. However, group O continues to be more prevalent merely because it is the ancestor form.
The X chromosome is where color blindness is most frequently inherited as a recessive trait. In genetics, this is referred to as X-linked recessive inheritance. As a result, men tend to be affected by the illness more frequently than women (8% male, 0.5% female). Males only get one X chromosome, thus even while the recessive trait is present, there isn't another X chromosome that would provide a dominant trait of normal color vision. On the other hand, most female offspring have a propensity to develop into what are known as "carriers," which are people who have the recessive gene (color blindness) as well as the dominant gene (normal color vision), resulting in the expression of the dominant feature.
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choose all the regions of the cns that the parasympathetic division of the ans arise from. multiple select question. lumbar spinal cord cervical spinal cord sacral spinal cord brain thoracic spinal cord
The regions of the Central nervous system that the parasympathetic division of the automated nervous system arise from are the sacral and spinal cord regions.
What is central nervous system (CNS)?The central nervous system (CNS) is defined as part of the nervous system that is made up of mainly the following:
the brain, the spinal cord, and the neurons (or nerve cells).The central nervous system has a primary function in the body which is to regulate the body physiological processes.
The parasympathetic nervous system is a division of the autonomic nervous system which functions mainly to counteract the actions of the sympathetic nervous system.
The parasympathetic nervous system is described as originating in the craniosacral region, that is, from the brainstem and also the sacral plexus.
Therefore, the parasympathetic division of the automated nervous system arise from the sacral and spinal cord regions.
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why do we need to label the membrane
Nitrogen has an atomic number of seven. How many electron shells does it likely have?
a. one
b. two
c. three
d. Four
Nitrogen has two electron shells.
What are electron shells?
An atom's outermost region, which surrounds the atomic nucleus, is known as the electron shell. It consists of a collection of atomic orbitals with the same value of the fundamental quantum number, n. One or more electron subshells, also known as sublevels, exist within electron shells.
It is used to explain the distinct area that electrons occupy around an atom's nucleus and is sometimes referred to as an orbital or atomic shell. Because electrons contain energy, electron shells are occasionally referred to as energy levels. The energy of electrons decreases as they get further away from the nucleus.
There are a maximum of two electrons per s subshell. At most 6 electrons can fit in each p subshell. Maximum number of electrons in each d subshell is 10. Maximum number of electrons in a f subshell is 14.
Therefore, Nitrogen has two electron shells.
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In an asexual life cycle, cells reproduce by meiosis. fertilization. All of the answer choices are correct. meiosis and fertilization. mitosis.
Answer:
k
Explanation:
Which of the following processes correctly describes alternative RNA spiling?
O It can allow the production of similar proteins from different RNAS.
O lt is a mechanism for increasing the rate of transation.
O It increases the rate of transcription.
O It can allow the production of protens of different sizes and functions strom a single mPRA
Answer: d
Explanation:
Iron acts as a __________ to many enzymes involved in making amino acids, collagen, hormones, neurotransmitters, and more.
Numerous enzymes that produce amino acids, collagen, hormones, neurotransmitters, and other substances also require iron as a cofactor. Iron is a crucial mineral that keeps the body's tissues oxygenated, protects against infections, and functions as a cofactor for numerous enzymes.
For the creation of blood, iron is crucial. Hemoglobin, enzymes a component of your blood's red blood cells, and myoglobin, a component of your body muscles, enzymes , both contain around 70% of the iron in your body. Your blood's hemoglobin helps carry oxygen from your lungs to your tissues.
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Question 1
Which one of the following is true of tRNAs? (Concept 17.4)
a. TRNAs are extremely small molecules.
b. Each tRNA binds a particular amino acid.
c. There are four types of tRNA.
d. tRNAs carry special sequences known as codons.
e. All of the above.
Answer: E
Explanation: I believe the answer is E but you may want to double check my logic. Each tRNA has to bind to a specific amino acid and they themselves are extremely small molecules. The tRNA carries the amino acid that corresponds to each codon, do I'm not exactly sure if that's correct. And finally there are 4 types of RNA, not tRNA, but technically there are at least 4 types of tRNA as there can be up to 20 different types.
a retiree, tired of minnesota winters, moves to tucson, arizona. he hopes the warm dry climate will ease his chronic respiratory problems. he soon experiences a new kind of weather, a massive dust storm. with which of the following fungi might he become infected? group of answer choices paracoccidioides brasiliensis coccidioides immitis histoplasma capsulatum blastomyces dermatitidis aspergillus fumigatus
In a massive dust storm, the retiree might become infected with b) Coccidioides immitis.
Coccidioides immitis is a fungus that lives in dry soil. In the scenario mentioned in the question, as the condition of the Tuscon, Arizona are warm and dry, hence in such areas the fungal species Coccidioides immitis will be residing.
In case of a dust storm, the Coccidioides immitis living in the soil will pass into the respiratory tract of the retiree and cause respiratory problems. the fungal infection can be serious as the person would not have been exposed to this fungus before.
The question will correctly be written as:
A retiree, tired of Minnesota winters, moves to Tucson, Arizona. He hopes the warm dry climate will ease his chronic respiratory problems. he soon experiences a new kind of weather, a massive dust storm. With which of the following fungi might he become infected? group of answer choices
a) paracoccidioides brasiliensis
b) coccidioides immitis
c) histoplasma capsulatum
d) blastomyces dermatitidis
e) aspergillus fumigatus
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Animal cells typically achieve cytokinesis by
a binary fission.
b chromosome condensation.
c. forming a cleavage furrow that pinches the cell into two.
d forming a cell plate across the middle of the cell.
- chromosome elongation.
The posterior horns of the spinal cord contain mainly: ________
The posterior horns of the spinal cord contain mainly: sensory nuclei.
The correct answer choice is option b.
What is meant by the posterior horns of the spinal cord?The posterior ends of the spinal cord simply refers to the dorsal end of the spinal cord's grey matter which receives information from various parts of the body. It helps to detect and process information received from other body parts.
So therefore, it can be deduced from the explanation given above that the spinal cord is a fluid filled tissue within the space in the vertebral column.
Complete question:
The posterior horns of the spinal cord contain mainly: ________
a. Sympathetic nuclei
b. Sensory nuclei
c. Automatic motor nuclei
d. None of the above
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Which statement best compares bacteria and fungi?
A. Bacteria and fungi always cause infectious diseases.
B. Bacteria are living organisms, whereas, fungi are not.
C. Both bacteria and fungi rely on living organisms to reproduce and survive.
D. Most bacteria and fungi are harmless and may be beneficial to other living things.
correctly label the following parts of the large intestine.
Answer:
ok
Explanation:
FILL IN THE BLANK. a value-returning statement must have a(n) ____ statement. question 11 options: logical void return assignment
A value-returning statement must have a return statement.
what is return statement?
The function from which it was called receives the execution flow back in the return statement. There is no requirement that conditional statements be used with this sentence. The moment the statement is executed, the program's flow immediately halts and returns control to the caller. A non-void function must return a return value; a void function's return statement may or may not return anything.
Using a return statement in a function with a void return type: Now the issue of what happens if a return statement is contained within a void return type function arises. Since we are aware of this, we can conclude that a function declaration for which the return type is void will not have a return statement.
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Describe two patterns of complex inheritance and explain how they are different from mendelian.
A male who is colorblind and blooms, as well as a male who is colorblind and a normal female, are two examples of complicated inheritance patterns. There are recessive and dominant genes, according to one of Mendelian's rules. Only the dominant allele will be present if they are combined and generate a heterozygote.
One of the Mendelian laws (the third) states that each gene has both a dominant and recessive allele, and that if these two alleles are inherited together and create a heterozygote (one from the mother, one from the father), only the dominant allele's characteristic will be displayed.
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Researchers performing __________ insert a weak electric current into the brain to stimulate it. a. lesioning b. esb c. eeg d. pet please select the best answer from the choices provided a b c d
Researchers performing ESB technique insert a weak electric current into the brain to stimulate it.
What does ESB contain in psychology?
Electrical stimulation of the mind (ESB) is a method which includes the creation of a susceptible electric modern into precise places withinside the mind via way of means of the use of more than one microelectrode to use brief pulses of electrical currents supposed to imitate the herbal glide of impulses via the neural pathways.
What contribution do ESBs make to our understanding of the brain?
Electrical brain stimulation (ESB) is useful in a variety of settings, including neurosurgery and experimental research. Neurosurgeons can use this procedure to help doctors determine which brain tissue needs to be removed.
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What structural feature does glucose share with larger organic molecules, including dna and proteins?.
Glucose forms the backbone structure with large organic molecules including DNA and proteins.
What is the use of glucose?
Very low blood sugar (hypoglycemia) is treated with glucose, most frequently in persons with diabetes mellitus. The way that glucose works is by rapidly raising the level of glucose in your blood. Another purpose for glucose is to give someone who is unable to eat due to illness, trauma, or another medical condition carbohydrate calories.
The structural structure of nucleic acids, including DNA and RNA, is composed of the sugar-phosphate backbone. This molecule's directionality is determined by this backbone, which is made up of alternating sugar and phosphate groups.
Nucleotides make up DNA and RNA, and they are connected to one another in a chain via chemical interactions between their neighboring nucleotides' phosphate groups and sugar bases, known as ester bonds. Each nucleotide has a sugar at its 3' end and a phosphate at its 5' end. A free hydroxyl group on the 3' carbon of the following nucleotide forms an ester link with the phosphate group connected to the 5' carbon of the sugar on the first nucleotide. produced by two oppositely running linear sugar-phosphate backbones
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