If we aim a radio telescope at a distant spiral arm of the Milky Way Galaxy, we will probably observe a 21-cm line. If we point a large optical telescope at this same region, we will probably not be able to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal. Why not

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Because of the interstellar dust and interior location of the solar system.

Explanation:

We will probably not be able to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal if we point a large optical telescope to the region because, the interstellar dust obscures the location of the spiral arm of the Milky way galaxy and this makes neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal difficult to detect.

Also, the interior location of the solar system also makes the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal difficult to detect.

So, the interstellar dust and the interior location of the solar system makes it difficult to detect the neutral hydrogen that gives rise to the 21-cm radio signal with a large optical telescope.


Related Questions

help with this physics question please :)

Answers

Answer:

is that rm in you profile pic

which is part of the convection cycle in earths atmosphere?

a. hot, denser air rises
b. cold, denser air rises
c. hot, less-dense air rises
d. cold, less-dense air falls

Answers

I believe it’s C. hot, less-dense air rises

I hope this helps !!!!!!!!

What is the relationship between electric field lines and equipotential lines that you observed in doing the lab

Answers

Answer:

Explained below

Explanation:

Generally speaking, we know in physics that Electric field lines are lines which usually start at positive charges and deflect away from them to terminate at the negative charges. Meanwhile Equipotential lines are lines that are used to connect points located on the same electric potential.

Finally, in conclusion, electric field lines are usually lines that go through in a perpendicular manner across every equipotential lines.

(d) Below shows a hydraulic press with a pump piston of area 4 cm2 and a ram area of

12 cm2 . IF A force of 300 N is applied on the pump piston, find:

(i)the maximum load on the ram.

(ii) the velocity ratio of the machine.

(iii) the mechanical advantage of the machine.

(iv)the efficiency of the machine.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

hi

Write down the role played by four digestive juices in digestion and the
organs which secrete them.

Answers

Answer:

Digestive juices secreted by various organs such as salivary glands in the mouth, stomach, liver and pancreas help in the process of digestion of food. Saliva secreted by the salivary glands in the mouth aids in the breakdown of starch present in the food to simple sugar

Explanation:

What is the difference between heat capacity and specific heat capacity? I want the meaning please.

Answers

Answer:

The heat capacity of a body is defined as the heat required to raise it's temperature by me degree or one kelvin.while specific heat capacity of a substance is defined as the heat required to the temperature of a unit mass of it through one degree or one kelvin.

I hope it helps

16 100 g of water at 25 °C is poured into an insulating cup. 50 g of ice at 0 °C is added to the water.
The water is stirred until the temperature of the water has fallen to 0°C.
18 g of ice remains unmelted.
The specific heat capacity of water is 4.2 J /g °C.
Which value does this experiment give for the specific latent heat of fusion of ice?

Answers

Answer:

Q = Q

mcT = ml

100 x 4.2 x 25 = (50-18) l

l = 328

*Hope it helps*

The specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is 328.13 J/kg.

Conservation of energy

The specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is determined by applying the principle of conservation of energy as shown below;

Heat lost by the water = Heat gained by the ice

McΔθ = mL

where;

c is specific heat capacity of waterL is pecific latent heat of fusion of icem is mass of melted ice = 50 g - 18 g = 32 g

(100)(4.2)(25) = (32)L

32L = 10500

L = 328.13 J/kg

Thus, the specific latent heat of fusion of the melted ice is 328.13 J/kg.

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A convex mirror of radius of curvature 1.6 m has an object placed at a distance of 1.0 m from it. Find the position of image and the magnification.​

Answers

Answer:

The image is formed at 0.44 m in front of the mirror

magnification (M) = 0.44

Explanation:

Applying, mirror formular

1/f = (1/u)+(1/v).................... Equation 1

Where f = Focal length of the convex mirror, u = object distance, v = image distance.

Using the real is positive convection,

From the question,

Given: f = -1.6/2 = -0.8 m( The focal length of a convex mirror is vitual), u = 1.0 m

Substitute these values into equation 1

-1/0.8 = (1/v)+(1/1)

Solve for v

1/v = 1.25+1

1/v = 2.25

v = 1/2.25

v = 0.44 m

Hence the image is formed at 0.44 m in front of the mirror

Magnification (M) = v/u

m = 0.44/1

m = 0.44

if the pelican in item 3 was traveling at the same speed but was only 2.7m above the water, how far would the fish travel horizontally before hitting the water?​

Answers

Answer:

5.66 m

Explanation:

From online sources, the speed in item 3 being referred to was discovered to be 7.62 m/s

Now, let's get the time of flight from one of Newton's equation of motion;

S = ut + ½gt²

Considering the vertical component, we have u = 0 m/s.

Thus;.

S = ½gt²

Plugging in the relevant values;

2.7 = ½ × 9.8 × t²

t² = 2.7/4.9

t = √(2.7/4.9)

t = 0.7423 s

Now, when we consider the horizontal component of the motion, we have;

S = vt

Where;

S is the distance the fish will travel horizontally before hitting the water.

v = 7.62 m/s

t = 0.7423

Thus

s = 7.62 × 0.7423

s ≈ 5.66 m

Which symbol and unit of measurement are used for electric current?
symbol. A, unit: 1
symbol: C, unit: A
symbol l; unit C
symbol: 1; unitA

Answers

Answer: Symbol is I and unit A

Explanation: A represents Amperes

HOPE THIS HELPS!!!!!!!!

absolute potential difference ,due of point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m is given by

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \implies U = \dfrac{kq}{r} [/tex]

[tex]\implies U = \dfrac{9 \times {10}^{9} \times 1}{1} [/tex]

[tex]\implies U = 9 \times {10}^{9} \: J[/tex]

We have that absolute potential difference ,due of point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m is given by

[tex]\rho=9x10 ^{10}J[/tex]

From the question we are told that

point charge of 1C at a distance of 1 m

Generally the equation for the Electrostatic potential energy  is mathematically given as

[tex]\rho=\frac{kq_1q_2}{r}[/tex]

Where k is a constant

[tex]k=9*10^9Nm^2/c^2[/tex]

Therefore

[tex]\rho=\frac{(9*10^9)1*10^(-6)*1*10^{-6}}{1}[/tex]

[tex]\rho=9x10 ^{10}J[/tex]

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Kevin used a pulley to lift a piano to the third floor of his apartment. His input work was 12,000 J and the output work was 10,000 J. What was the mechanical efficiency of the pulley?

A . 50%
B. 83.3%
C . 120%
D. 16.7%

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Eff = output work/input work ×100

Hence, Eff = 10000/12000 × 100

Eff = 83.3%

why solid keep their shape?

Answers

Answer:

Solids can hold their shape because their molecules are tightly packed together. ... Atoms and molecules in liquids and gases are bouncing and floating around, free to move where they want. The molecules in a solid are stuck in a specific structure or arrangement of atoms

Hope this helps ☆*:. o(≧▽≦)o .:*☆

A 20-N force acts on a 5-kg object at rest. How fast will
the object accelerate on a frictionless surface?
A. 15 m/s^2
B. 25 m/s^2
C. 4 m/s^2
D. 100 m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

C.

Explanation:

Force = Mass * Acceleration

So 20 = 5* Acceleration

4 = Acceleration

The acceleration of the object is 4 m/s².

To find the acceleration, the given values are:

Force = 20 N

Mass = 5 kg

Define acceleration.

Definition:

     As it was given as the values of  Force and mass, here acceleration definition depends on the Newton's second law of motion.

Using the second law of motion, the force will be equal to the product of the mass and the acceleration.

As formula,

                               F = ma Newton

Here, to find acceleration,

                              a =f/ m

Substituting the values,

                              = 20 / 5

                            a = 4m/s².

So, the acceleration was 4 m/s². The Option C is the correct answer.

Learn more about acceleration,

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A parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor is connected in series to a 4.89 μF capacitor. This three‑capacitor combination is connected to a 15.5 V battery. Determine the charge on each capacitor.

Answers

Answer:

a. i. 35.96 μC  b. i. 11.98 μC ii. 24.04 μC

Explanation:

We need to find the total capacitance of the system C.

The total capacitance of the parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor is C' = 1.47 μF + 2.95 μF = 4.42 μF.

C' = 4.42 μF is in series with the 4.89 μF capacitor and for a series combination of capacitors, we have the total capacitance, C from

1/C = 1/4.42 μF + 1/4.89 μF

1/C = (4.42 μF + 4.89 μF)/(4.42 μF × 4.89 μF)

1/C = 9.31 μF/21.6138 μF²

C = 21.6138/9.31 μF

C = 2.32 μF

So, the total charge in the circuit Q = CV where C = total capacitance = 2.32 μF and v = voltage = 15.5 V

So, Q = CV

Q = 2.32 μF × 15.5 V

Q = 35.96 μC

i. The charge on the 4.89 μF capacitor

Since the 4.89 μF is in series with C', the total charge flowing i the circuit is the total charge in the 4.89 μF capacitor. So, its charge Q = 35.96 μC

b. The charge in the 1.47 μF and 2.95 μF capacitors.

To find the charge in the 4.89 μF and 2.95 μF capacitors, we need to find the voltage across the combined parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor. The voltage, V' across the 4.89 μF capacitor, since Q = CV', V' = Q/C = 35.96 μC/4.89 μF = 7.35 V

So, the voltage V" across the combined parallel combination of a 1.47 μF capacitor and a 2.95 μF capacitor, C' is V" = 15.5 V - V' (since V' + V" = 15.5 V).

So, V" = 15.5 V - V'

V" = 15.5 V - 7.35 V

V" = 8.15 V

i. The charge on the 1.47 μF capacitor

Using Q' = CV" where Q' = charge across capacitor, C = 1.47 μF and V" = 8.15 V.

So, Q' = CV"

Q' = 1.47 μF × 8.15 V

Q' = 11.98 μC

ii. The charge on the 2.95 μF capacitor

Using Q" = CV" where Q' = charge across capacitor, C = 2.95 μF and V" = 8.15 V.

So, Q" = CV"

Q" = 2.95 μF × 8.15 V

Q" = 24.04 μC

How would you find the resistance of a parallel circuit with n identical resistors?

Answers

9514 1404 393

Answer:

  R/n

Explanation:

For a given voltage V across each resistor R, the current is V/R. Since there are n parallel paths, the total current is n(V/R). The effective resistance is ...

  Reff = V/I = V/(nV/R)

  Reff = R/n

The primary circuit of a transformer has a voltage of 80 V and 300 windings. The secondary circuit has a voltage of 240. How many windings are there in the secondary circuit? *

Answers

Answer:

900 windings

Explanation:

Applying,

Vs/Vp = Ns/Np............. Equation 1

Where Vs = Secondary voltage, Vp = primary voltage, Ns = Number of turns in the secondary circuit, Np = number of turns in the primary circuit

make Ns the subject of the equation

Ns = VsNp/Vp........... Equation 2

From the question,

Given: Vs = 240 V, Np = 300 windings, Vp  = 80 V

Substitute these values into equation 2

Ns = (240×300)/80

Ns = 900 windings

Light of wavelength 530.00 nm is incident normally on a diffraction grating, and the first‑order maximum is observed to be 33.0∘ from the normal. How many slits per millimeter are marked on the grating?

Answers

Answer:

1028 slits/mm

Explanation:

We are given that

Wavelength of light, [tex]\lambda=530nm=530\times 10^{-9} m[/tex]

1nm=[tex]10^{-9} m[/tex]

[tex]\theta=33^{\circ}[/tex]

n=1

We have to find the number of slits per mm are marked on the grating.

We know that

[tex]dsin\theta=n\lambda[/tex]

Using the formula

[tex]dsin33^{\circ}=1\times 530\times 10^{-9}[/tex]

[tex]d=\frac{530\times 10^{-9}}{sin33^{\circ}}[/tex]

[tex]d=9.731\times 10^{-7} m[/tex]

1m=[tex]10^{3}mm[/tex]

[tex]d=9.731\times 10^{-7}\times 10^3[/tex]mm

[tex]d=0.0009731mm[/tex]

Number of slits=[tex]\frac{1}{d}[/tex]

Number of slits=[tex]\frac{1}{0.0009731}[/tex]/mm

Number of slits=1028/mm

Hence, 1028 slits/mm are marked on the grating.

Answer:

1027.6 lines per mm.

Explanation:

wavelength = 530 nm

order, m= 1

Angle = 33 degree

Let the slits per mm is 1/d.

So,

[tex]m \lambda = d sin A\\\\1\times 530\times 10^{-6} = d sin 33\\\\\frac{1}{d} = 1027.6 lines per mm[/tex]

Is a nanoliter greater then one liter?

Answers

No, a nanoliter is one billionth of one liter

what do you mean by supplementary quantities and its unit?​

Answers

~Solution :-Supplementary Quantities are geometrical quantities of circle and sphere. Supplementary are the units not still classified either as base or derived.

$ \large\boxed{ \sf \red{More ~Info :}}$

The units of supplementary quantities are dimensionless units.

[tex] \\ [/tex]

Why is a flower not a good blackbody radiator?

Answers

Answer:

A flower emits only visible light

A flower reflects much of the light that hits it

Which is an outer planet?

Answers

Answer:

pluto

Explanation:

Dwarf because it is very minut

Answer:

I think Saturn.

Explanation:

I think the inner planets are Mercury, Venus, Earth and Mars whereas the outer ones are Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune.

Pls help asap!!

A bucket contains hot water at 95°c. A man wants to bath with water at 40°c. What is the ratio of the mass of hot water to the mass of cold water that he needs.​

Answers

Answer:

55

Explanation:95-40=55

i hope i did the math right if i didnt please tell me

Convertir 25 km/h a m/s

Answers

Answer:

6.9 m/s

Explanation:

1000m = 1km

3600s = 1hr

25000m/3600s

6.9m/s

Two astronomy students travel to South Dakota. One stands on Earth’s surface and enjoys some sunshine. At the same time, the other descends into a gold mine where neutrinos are detected, arriving in time to detect the creation of a new radioactive argon nucleus. Although the photon at the surface and the neutrinos in the mine arrive at the same time, they have had very different histories. Describe the differences.

Answers

Answer:

The photon takes millions of years to reach the Surface of the sun while the Neutrinos travelling at the speed of light reaches the surface of the sun in approximately 2 seconds

The Photon is million year old while the neutrino is just some minutes old as observed by the student .

Explanation:

Although The Photon ( sunshine from the sun's surface ) heating up the student standing on the Earth's surface and the neutrinos discovered by the other student inside the gold mine are both formed in the Sun's core.

The difference between both are

The photon takes millions of years to reach the Surface of the sun while the Neutrinos travelling at the speed of light reaches the surface of the sun in approximately 2 seconds

The Photon is million year old while the neutrino is just some minutes old as observed by the student .

Cuánto demorará un cuerpo en alcanzar su máxima altura, sabiendo que fue lanzado, verticalmente hacia arriba, con una velocidad cuyo valor fue de 90 m/s?

Answers

Answer:

The maximum height reached is 413.27 m.

Explanation:

How long will it take for a body to reach its maximum height, knowing that it was thrown, vertically upwards, with a velocity whose value was 90 m / s?

initial velocity , u = 90 m/s

gravity, g = 9.8 m/s^2

Let the maximum height is h.

At maximum height the velocity v = 0

Use third equation of motion

[tex]v^2 = u^2 - 2 gh\\\\0 = 90\times 90 - 2 \times 9.8 \times h\\\\h = 413.27 m[/tex]

A 25.0 kg probe fell freely with acceleration of 2.00 m/s^2 just before it landed on a distant planet. What is the weight of the space probe on that planet

Answers

Answer:

The weight of the probe is 50 Newtons

Explanation:

Newtons second law states that F = ma

Given the mass of 25kg, and the acceleration of 2m/s^2, we can substitute both values into the equation to find the weight force.

[tex]F = ma[/tex]

[tex]F = 25 * 2[/tex]

[tex]F = 50N[/tex]

The weight of the probe is 50 Newtons

un litro de un gas es calentado a presión constante desde 20°C hasta 60°C que volumen final ocupará dicho gas? ​

Answers

Answer:

Final volume, V2 = 3 Litres

Explanation:

Given the following data;

Initial volume, V1 = 1 litre

Initial temperature, T1 = 20°C

Final temperature, T2 = 60°C

To find the final volume, we would use Charles' law;

Charles states that when the pressure of an ideal gas is kept constant, the volume of the gas is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.

Mathematically, Charles is given by;

V1/T1 = V2/T2

Making V2 as the subject formula, we have;

V1T2 = V2T1

V2 = (V1T2)/T1

Substituting into the formula, we have;

V2 = (1 * 60)/20

V2 = 60/20

Final volume, V2 = 3 Litres

.
What is the equation for work?

Work = force / distance

Work = force - distance

Work = force + distance

Work = force * distance

Answers

work = force* distance

Answer:

Work = F X D

Explanation:

Work (J) equals Force (N) multiplied by Distance (M)

Which wave has the smallest amplitude?

Answers

Answer:

C. C

Explanation:

A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.

In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;

I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.

II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.

A crest can be defined as the highest (vertically) point on a waveform.

On a related note, a trough is the lowest (vertically) on a waveform.

An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest. Thus, the vertical axis (y-axis) is the amplitude of a waveform i.e it's measured vertically.

In this scenario, waveform C which is represented by a blue curvy line has the smallest amplitude in comparison with the other waveforms because it has the minimum height when measured from the origin.

In contrast, waveform A represented by a purple line has the highest amplitude because it has the maximum height when measured from the origin.

Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;

x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)

Where;

x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.A is the amplitude.ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.t is the time period measured in seconds.ϕ is the phase angle.

Answer:

The answer is indeed D as the comment above suggests.

Explanation:

Simply put, wave D's highest point is closer to the line than all of the other high points of A, B and C

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