Answer:
The molar mass of the gas
Explanation:
The ideal gas equation of state is:
PV = nRT
If we measure the volume (V), the pressure (P), and the temperature (T), we use the gas constant R (0.082 L.atm/K.mol) to calculate n (moles of gas):
n = PV/RT
Then, we can divide the mass into the number of moles to calculate the molar mass of the gas:
molar mass = mass/n
The volume of a sample of gas measured at 35 C and 1.00 atm pressure is 2.00 L. What must the final temperature be in order for the gas to have a final volume of 3.00 L at 1.00 atm pressure?
Answer:
the final temperature is 465.2k
Two isotopes of hypothetical element X exist with abundances of 30.00% 100X and 70.00% 101X. What is the approximate atomic mass of X (in atomic units, amu)?
(A) 100.3
(B) 100.5
(C) 100.7
(D) 101.0
Answer:
C. 100.7 amu
Explanation:
Isotopes of an element are atoms of an element with the same atomic number but different atomic masses. Each atomic mass of an isotope is known as an isotopic mass. An element that exhibits isotope, that is, that have two or more isotopes has a relative atomic mass that is not a whole number.
Relative atomic mass of X is the sum of the products of the relative abundances of each isotope and its isotopic mass.
For Isotope ¹⁰⁰X: 30% × 100 = 30 amu
For Isotope ¹⁰¹X: 70% × 101 = 70.7 amu
Relative atomic mass of X = (30 + 70.7) amu = 100.7 amu
Therefore, the approximate atomic mass of X is 100.7 amu
Taking into account the definition of mass number, isotopes and atomic mass of an element, the average mass of hypothetical element X is 100.7.
First of all, all atoms are made up of subatomic particles: protons and neutrons, which are part of their nucleus, and electrons, which revolve around them. Protons are positively charged, neutrons are neutrally charged, and electrons are negatively charged (electrons).
On the other hand, the mass number tells us the total number of particles in the nucleus. That is, the mass number is the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the atomic nucleus.
The same chemical element can be made up of different atoms, that is, their atomic numbers are the same, but the number of neutrons is different. These atoms are called isotopes of the element.
Finally, the atomic mass of an element is the weighted average mass of its natural isotopes.
In other words, the atomic masses of chemical elements are usually calculated as the weighted average of the masses of the different isotopes of each element, taking into account the relative abundance of each of them.
In this case, two isotopes of hypothetical element X exist with abundances of 30.00% 100-X (the atomic mass is 100) and 70.00% 101-X (the atomic mass is 101). Then, the average mass of X can be calculated as:
100×0.30 + 101×0.70= 100.7
Finally, the average mass of hypothetical element X is 100.7.
Learn more about average mass:
brainly.com/question/14403750?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/10043246?referrer=searchResults brainly.com/question/15553207?referrer=searchResultsAs explained by kinetic theory, what causes gas pressure? *
A:The gain of energy from the collisions of gas particles with one another
B:The loss of energy from the collisions of gas particles with one another
C:The collisions between an object and rapidly moving gas particles
D:The weight of stationary gas particles upon a unit area of an object
Answer:
i think the answer is c
Explanation:
collission
How many joules are required to melt 250 grams of water
Answer:
i not sure but i searched it up and it said Q=104525J
Explanation:
#1...TRUE/FALSE, the best way to write a conclusion is to use the RERUN method.?
#2...TRUE/FALSE, an example of an inference is “I saw it rain today.”?
#3...TRUE/FALSE, an example of a quantitative observation is “That is a red doll.”?
#4...TRUE/FALSE, a scientific hypothesis is written as “If [independent variable] Then [dependent variable.]”?
please answer all of them
The observed cell potential for a voltaic cell is 2.067 V when the temperature is 298 K and the concentration of copper(ll) ions is 1.07 M. What is the concentration of aluminum ions in this cell?
Al(s)|A13+ (aq, ?M)||Cu2+(aq, 1.07M)|Cu(s)
Cu2+(aq) + 2 e- → Cu(s) 0.337 V
Al3+(aq) + 3 e- → Al(s) -1.66 V
Answer:
3.22 * 10^-4 M
Explanation:
The cell reaction equation is;
2Al(s) + 3Cu^2+(aq) ------> 2Al^3+(aq) + 3Cu(s)
E° = 0.337 V - (-1.66 V)
E° = 1.997 V
Given that the cell potential is 2.067 V, from Nernst's equation;
E = E° - 0.0592/n log Q
Substituting values;
2.067 = 1.997 - 0.0592/6 log [Al^3+]^2/[1.07]^3
0.07 = - 0.0592/6 log [Al^3+]^2/[1.07]^3
- 7.07 = log [Al^3+]^2/[1.07]^3
Antilog (- 7.07) = [Al^3+]^2/[1.07] ^3
8.5 * 10^-8 = [Al^3+]^2/[1.07]^3
[Al^3+]^2 = 8.5 * 10^8 * 1.07 ^3
[Al^3+]^2 = 1.04 * 10^-7
[Al^3+] = √1.04 * 10^-7
[Al^3+] = 3.22 * 10^-4 M
THE OH BOND IN WATER IS POLAR BECAUSE
Answer: In the case of water, we know that the O-H covalent bond is polar, due to the different electronegativities of hydrogen and oxygen. Since there are two O-H bonds in water, their bond dipoles will interact and may result in a molecular dipole which can be measured.
Explanation:
Compare the properties of solid , liquid , and gas?
Calculate for the decomposition of calcium
Answer:
From the reaction, the equilibrium constant is just equal to the pressure of carbon dioxide:
K =Kp = Pco2
Hope this helps!
If you need a better answer just ask, thats just it simplified
. If you have 4.65 moles of H2 gas from: 2H2 + O2 → 2H2O
a. How much Oxygen is needed to completely react with hydrogen?
O2? =
b. How many moles of water will be produced?
H2O? =
In a 0.25 M solution of HA (a weak acid), 1.0 % if the HA is ionised.
a) Calculate the actual concentration of HA, H₂O ^+ and A^- in this solution ?
Answer:
dunno
Explanation:
What is the density of an object that has a mass of 350 g and a volume of 95 cm3?
A)
36.8 g/cm3
B)
3.68 g/cm3
33,250 g/cm3
D)
27-g/em3
Answer:
3.68 g/cm3
Explanation:
D = M / V
350 / 95
A compound is found to consist of 34.5% sodium, 16.4% boron, and 48.6% oxygen. What is the empirical formula?
A. NaBO3
B. NaBO2
C. Na2B4O7
D. Na3BO3
Answer: The empirical formula is [tex]NaBO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
If percentage are given then we are taking total mass is 100 grams.
So, the mass of each element is equal to the percentage given:
Mass of Na= 34.5 g
Mass of B= 16.4 g
Mass of O = 48.6 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of Na =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of Na}}{\text{ molar mass of Na}}= \frac{34.5g}{23g/mole}=1.5moles[/tex]
Moles of B =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of B}}{\text{ molar mass of B}}= \frac{16.4g}{11g/mole}=1.5moles[/tex]
Moles of O =[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of O}}{\text{ molar mass of O}}= \frac{48.6g}{16g/mole}=3moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For Na = [tex]\frac{1.5}{1.5}=1[/tex]
For B = [tex]\frac{1.5}{1.5}=1[/tex]
For O =[tex]\frac{3}{1.5}=2[/tex]
The ratio of Na: B: O= 1: 1: 2
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]NaBO_2[/tex]
S this true or false most energy we use comes from fossil fuels
Answer:
True. Hope this helps. :)
what is the molarity of a solution made by adding 0.720 mole of NaOH to 2.40 liters of water
Answer:
Molarity = 0.3 M
Explanation:
Given data:
Moles of NaOH = 0.720 mol
Volume of water = 2.40 L
Molarity = ?
Solution:
Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.
Formula:
Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution
Molarity = 0.720 mol / 2.40 L
Molarity = 0.3 mol/L
Molarity = 0.3 M
1 carbon atom mixed with 1 oxygen atom what is the formula
Answer:
carbon mono oxide CO
Explanation:
as both are in 1:1 ratio so CO is formed
The radius of the moon is approximately 1,350,000m. What is the radius in miles ( 1 mile= 1600m)
Answer:
843.75
Explanation:
ok so the moon radius is 1,350,000meters right so meters to miles
1 mile=1600meters
1,350,000/1600=843.75
843.75 miles
Hope that helps!
Merry Christmas!
Which statement correctly describe the nucleus of the atom
Protons,neutrons,electrons
The Earth and the spaceship both have mass. The astronaut is attracted to Earth by gravity, but he is not attracted to the spaceship. Explain.
What term is used when heat is transferred from one piece of matter to another until they are of equal temperature?
thermal contact
When heat flows from one object or substance to another it is in contact with, the objects or substances are said to be in thermal contact. The state where objects in thermal contact with each other reach the same temperature, no heat flows between them.
Which characteristic could distinguish a crystalline solid from an amorphous
solid?
A. Molecular mass
B. The way it breaks
C. Hardness
D. Color
The characteristic that could distinguish a crystalline solid from an amorphous solid is option b. The way it breaks.
Difference between the crystalline solid and amorphous solid:Crystalline solids contained edges and faces, that should be diffracted x-rays, and have sharp melting points.
While on the other hand, amorphous solids should contain irregular does not provide well-resolved x-ray diffraction patterns.
hence, the option b is correct.
And, the rest of the options are wrong.
Learn more about solid here: https://brainly.com/question/17435895
9. If purple flowers are dominant to white flowers and
two white flowered plants are crossed, what
percentage of their offspring will be white
flowered?
What is question?
How is static electricity transferred during charging by conduction?
Answer:
Static electricity is transferred during charging by conduction when electrons from a charged from one object to another object by direct contact. For example, on a carpet, charges are transferred from a person's feet to the rest of his/her body.
Write the formula for diphosphorous pentoxide
Answer:
P4O10
Explanation:
What mass of dinitrogen monoxide, N2O, contains the same number of molecules as 3.00 g of trichlorofluoromethane, CCl3F?
Answer:
0.9612 g
Explanation:
First we calculate how many moles are there in 3.00 g of CCl₃F, using its molar mass:
3.00 g CCl₃F ÷ 137.37 g/mol = 0.0218 mol CCl₃FNow, we need to calculate how many grams of N₂O would have that same number of molecules, or in other words, the same amount of moles.
Thus we calculate how many grams would 0.0218 moles of N₂O weigh, using the molar mass of N₂O :
0.0218 mol N₂O * 44.013 g/mol = 0.9612 g N₂OThe mass of dinitrogen monoxide is 0.9612 g
The calculation is as follows:The number of moles are there in 3.00 g of CCl₃F, using its molar mass:
= 3.00 g CCl₃F ÷ 137.37 g/mol
= 0.0218 mol CCl₃F
Now the mass should be
=[ 0.0218 mol N₂O × 44.013 g/mol
= 0.9612 g N₂O
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A gas sample occupies 4.39 L at 44 ºC. What will be the new volume, using Charles’ Law, if the temperature decreases to 25 ºC?
Hi there! :)
[tex]\large\boxed{x = 2.49 L}[/tex]
Use the proportion for Charles' Law where:
[tex]\frac{v_{1}}{t_{1}}= \frac{v_{2}}{t_{2}}[/tex]
v1 = initial volume
t1 = initial temperature
v2 = final volume
v2 = final temperature
Substitute in the given values into the proportion:
v1 = 4.39 L
t1 = 44° C
t2 = 25°C
v2 = x L
Set up the proportion:
[tex]\frac{4.39}{44} = \frac{x}{25}[/tex]
Cross multiply:
[tex]25 * 4.39 = 44x\\\\109.75 = 44x\\\\x = 2.49 L[/tex]
Answer:
The new volume will be approximately 2.49 L.
Explanation:
We are given that a gas sample occupies 4.39 L at 44° C.
We are also given that we are going decrease the temperature to 25° C.
Charles' Law has a formula which shows the relationship between the volumes of a samples and the temperatures of the samples.
The proportion is shown as:
[tex]\displaystyle \bullet \ \ \ \frac{V_1}{T_1} = \frac{V_2}{T_2}[/tex],
where V₁ and V₂ are the initial and final volume respectively and T₁ and T₂ are the initial and final temperature respectively.
This proportion can be used to determine what our unknown is. We need to know the final volume.
[tex]\displaystyle \frac{4.39 \ \text{L}}{44 \ \text{C}} = \frac{\text{x}}{25 \ \text{C}}\\\\\\\frac{4.39}{44} = \frac{x}{25}\\\\\\4.39 \times 25 = 44 \times x\\\\\\44x = 109.75\\\\\\\frac{44x}{44}=\frac{109.75}{44}\\\\\\x = 2.49432 \approx \boxed{2.49 \ \text{L}}[/tex]
Therefore, if we reduce the temperature to 25 °C, we will be reducing the volume of the substance to 2.49 L.
Please help me!!!!
Use the activity series to determine if the following will react.
HCI + Zn —>
State whether they will or won't react and explain your reasoning.
Answer:
1. They will react.
2. 2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2
Explanation:
1. From the question given above,
We can see that Zn is higher than H in the activity series.
NOTE: Elements higher (i.e at the top) in the activity series will displace those lower (i.e at the bottom) in the series. Thus, Zn is higher in the series than H. Therefore, Zn will displace H from solution. Hence, they will react.
2. The product obtained from the reaction can be seen as follow:
HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2
The above equation can be balance as follow:
There are 2 atoms of H on the right side and 1 atom on the left side. It can be balance by putting 2 in front of HCl as shown below:
2HCI + Zn —> ZnCl2 + H2
What happens after condensation to cause precipitation?
A
The sun heats water on the Earth's surface.
B
Water is absorbed into the ground.
C
Clouds fill with moisture and get too heavy.
D
Excess water runs downhill.
Answer:
The answer is c, Clouds fill with moisture and get too hravy
HELP ASAP SCIENCE PIC IS BELLOW HURRY (pls) i will mark you brainliest and will give you 17 points
Answer:
Can I have the answer choices?
Explanation:
I think I know what it is but I want to be sure
Protons and neutrons are similar because they both:
cause objects to become charged
are attracted to electrons
are found in the nucleus of an atom
have positive charges
Answer:
C. are found in the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
Protons and Neutrons are always located at the center of the atom also called as the nuclei of the atom and constitute nearly all the mass of the atom, while the electrons revolve around them in orbits called shells. Only protons have a positive charge and electrons have negative charges, due to which only protons and electrons attract each other, while neutrons lack charges or have 'Neutral Charges'.