I’ll give brainliest!!
Identify and explain the relationship between food surplus and specialization of labor

Answers

Answer 1
The question is in relation to producing an abundance in the means of living e.g. shelter, food and clothing. Before capitalism became a global system humankind were always confronted with the constant problem of producing sufficient products so there was a surplus and then distributing these surplus products in order to survive. Natural scarcity was to all intents and circumstances the order of the day. Whole communities and civilisations could be wiped out through climate change, flooding, famine or depletion in natural resources, etc; due to this lack of surplus products.

Humankind, was constantly under pressure to adapt to the changing conditions and circumstances. However, with food always in high demand we found through trial and error a stable community based on agriculture was a partial solution to the problem of obtaining a surplus in food. The introduction of agriculture meant a further division of labour with specialists and a communal store becoming an established feature of such societies.

The first settled agricultural communities would have been established by societies which had previously practised hunting and gathering and so had a communistic economic structure. This was characterised by the absence of private ownership of the means of production and by the sharing of products according to need. After the adoption of agriculture, these communistic economic arrangements survived for a while, but tended to break down in the long run as they no longer corresponded to the material conditions of production.

This was not yet the establishment of private ownership, but it meant the end of free access to the means of production that had obtained in hunter-gatherer societies. It ruled out any member of society simply helping themselves to the products of any plot of land. Normally they would only have free access to the products of the plot cultivated by the family unit to which they belonged.

The existence of a common store becomes another aspect of the society's material conditions of production and requires a social arrangement for managing this store -collecting and distributing the surpluses. The usual arrangement seems to have been to confer this responsibility on a particular family. This role of collecting and redistributing surpluses had to be filled if all the members of the community were able to meet their basic needs as of right.

The emergence of control over means of production by a section of society, or social class, was a radical departure in human social arrangements. Production was no longer controlled by society as a whole. Such societies ceased to be communities with a common interest and became divided, with one class, on the basis of its control over access to and use of the material forces of production, exploiting the productive work of the other class and allocating itself a privileged consumption.

After the rise of settled townships on an agricultural base in Mesopotamia, trade between localities developed. For the first time the products of hands and brains took on an alien life as commodities to be bartered, and then bought and sold with the abstract commodity of money. Property, released at the boundary between tribes, began to impinge within them. The first property society came to be developed when people were bought and sold as slaves.

For the sake of brevity we’ll skip the introduction of feudalism and go straight to capitalism. Capitalist social relations emerged with the expropriation of common land by the aristocracy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The lands were enclosed to be used for sheep farming rather than arable cultivation. One reason for this was that the new Flemish woollen industry made sheep more profitable tenants than peasants. Enclosure destroyed the lives of thousands of peasant families, turning them into propertyless vagabonds.

Deprived of their land, their homes, their traditional surroundings and the protection of the law, the expropriated peasants were left to sell the one thing they possessed -their ability to work. The introduction of wage labour was the starting point of capitalism. Wage labour=profits=artificial scarcity.

With the introduction of artificial scarcity the problem of surplus production was solved by capitalism. Nonetheless, the problem of distribution still remains due to the restrictions of the profit system. In a nutshell despite the huge amounts of wealth produced by capitalism global resources can only be freed up with the introduction of common ownership.


Related Questions

6. When President Kennedy ordered the Soviet Union to remove the missiles
from Cuba, he also ordered a blockade of the island. How would the
blockade have helped Kennedy achieve his objective of getting missiles out
of Cuba?

Answers

Answer:

After many long and difficult meetings, Kennedy decided to place a naval blockade, or a ring of ships, around Cuba. The aim of this "quarantine," as he called it, was to prevent the Soviets from bringing in more military supplies. He demanded the removal of the missiles already there and the destruction of the sites.

What is the name of the main mode of water transportation used in the arctic region?

Answers

The sea route along the north coast of Eurasia, at first known as the Northeast Passage and later called the Northern Sea Route, carries the largest volume of traffic of any Arctic seaway.

Source: https://www.britannica.com/place/Arctic/Transportation#:~:text=The%20sea%20route%20along%20the,traffic%20of%20any%20Arctic%20seaway.

What is the best way to determine whether the historians interpretation is valid?

Answers

Answer: Observe what sources they cite for their claims, and search for any biased tones in the text

capital of india????????????​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

NEW DELHI

Answer:

The capital of india is new delhi

I’ll give brainliest !!
Identify one characteristic of civilization and explain how the Neolithic revolution prompted its growth?

Answers

Answer:

The Neolithic Revolution was a great change, nomads traded in their transhumance mode of life for permanent settlements. It resulted in the formation of many civilizations, such as the Sumerian civilization.

Explanation:

Question 5
What was it about the Model-T that was revolutionary? (choose 2)
It was made with mass-production
It had an internal combustion engine
It was cheap
It was the first car made in America

Answers

Answer:

a and c

Explanation:

mass production allowed cars to be made faster and cheaper making the selling price to the public also more affordable to the average worker

What conclusions can you draw about
the men who wrote the constitution ?

Answers

The men that wrote the United States Constitution were federalists, liberals and God fearing.

The US Constitution was written by James Madison after he compiled the works of several founding fathers found in the Declaration of Independence and Articles of Confederation.

Some of the Founding Fathers who made significant contribution to the US Constitution include:

Thomas JeffersonJames MadisonJohn AdamsThomas PainePatrick Henry

Some of the core values of the US Constitution include liberty, equality and democracy and this had to do with setting up the various arms of government, putting up checks and balances to prevent misuse of power from one arm and giving citizens the most power to choose their leaders.

Therefore, the men who contributed to the US Constitution had the interests of the country at heart.

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/16033395

Answer:

dd

Explanation:

dd

Which of the following is NOT true of the Pharaohs?
A. They had absolute control of their subjects
B. They all came from the same family
C. They were believed to be gods
D. They directed the army in case of conflict

Answers

Explanation:

I think it's B because there are more Pharoah

in the fifth declaration what does petition the king mean?

Answers

Explanation:

The right to present request to the government without punishment or reprisal .

A more simple definition of the right to petition, is “the right to present requests to the government without punishment or reprisal.

Which THREE statements describe ways the societies of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were alike?
A
Both societies had the same basic social hierarchy.
B
Both societies developed complex systems of writing.
с
Both societies were based on Christian principles of religion.
D
Both societies did not rely on slavery to produce all types of resources,
E
Both societies are located in river valleys which allowed them to produce surplus food.

Answers

The answers are A, B, and E

The THREE statements describe ways the societies of Mesopotamia and Ancient Egypt were alike

Both societies had the same basic social hierarchy.Both societies developed complex systems of writingBoth societies are located in river valleys which allowed them to produce surplus food.

What are the features of the societies of Mesopotamia?

The societies of Mesopotamia had developed central governments, established villages as their communities, cultivated their own food, cultured animals, and produced art and architecture along with writing.

Farming the soil and building monuments and temples were labor-intensive activities in ancient Egypt. The government, theology, the arts, and writing all had a rich cultural heritage in ancient Egypt.

Based on both descriptions, the common thing found is literature and writing along with the classification of society in the society.

Learn more about the societies of Mesopotamia, here:

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#SPJ2

Look at the graph below, which shows the population of the United States from 1790 to 1910.

Answers

The third one, 40 1870 to 80 in 1900

Read the passage and answer the question below.
"Around 7,000 years ago, agriculture emerged in Mesoamerica, including the domestication of maize, beans, and squash, causing major changes in the plants that people cultivated. Three sisters agriculture had spread across Mexico by 3,500 years ago, though they originated at different times."
-Source: Amanda J. Landon, anthropologist, "The 'How' of the Three Sisters," 2008
Why was this method of planting important?
Choose 1 answer:
Choose 1 answer:

(Choice A)
A
These three crops were arranged ceremonially so that they could be used for religious purposes as offerings for the gods

(Choice B)
B
These three crops attracted wild turkeys and other wild game, which made hunting easier for more sedentary communities.

(Choice C)
C
These three were “cash crops” for societies like the Iroquois and Susquehannocks, as these were the only commodity they could sell to the English to fund their Confederacy

(Choice D)
D
These three crops mutually supported each other's growth, a system that spread from present-day Mexico northward into the present-day American Southwest.

Answers

Answer:

D) These three crops mutually supported each other's growth, a system that spread from present-day Mexico northward into the present-day American Southwest.

Explanation:

They were called the three sisters because in the garden they thrived together. The corn stalks give the bean vines something to climb so they aren't fighting with the squash vines. Also the beans provide nitrogen to fertilize the soil while also stabilizing the corn stalks during hard winds.

The planting method was important because these three crops mutually supported each other's growth, a system that spread from present-day Mexico northward into the present-day American Southwest.

The crops grown in Mesoamerica were corn, beans and squash.These crops are called the three sisters because they grew together for centuries. Growing three crops together as part of Native American agriculture.Crops were stored and eaten throughout the year.

Thus option D is the correct answer.

Learn more about  Mesoamerica here:

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who invented the momulesa. please answer

Answers

Answer:

leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503, and it was in his studio when he died in 1519.

Explanation:

that last one always makes me laugh

Which type of planning is a community most likely part of when it builds a new mass transit system?

Answers

Answer:

short term

Explanation:

The answer is short term

¿estas de acuerdo con la sociedad brahmanica ?¿por que?

Answers

Answer:

h

Explanation:

hsjshsusoaoiaaajdoeoeiiwjwiqiqia

How many miles is it from Aswan to Giza?​

Answers

Answer:

538.8 mi

Explanation:

It’s about 541 miles from Aswan to Giza.

6
Which of the following was most likely to Immigrate to
America during the 1700s?
A
Nobleman
B Milltary officer
С
Farmer

Answers

Answer:

c farmer

Explanation:

a Nobleman and a military officer would of had a better life than the farmer so there was no real need for them to immigrate

Answer:

B

Explanation:

A monarchy is a government ruled by a single person (such as a _______, pharaoh, or emperor) who usually stays in power for ________.
Monarchs have often claimed that their right to rule was given to them by a _____.

Answers

Answer:A monarchy is a government ruled by a single person (such as a ___king____, pharaoh, or emperor) who usually stays in power for ____their lifetime____.

Monarchs have often claimed that their right to rule was given to them by a __ancestor___.

Explanation:

what do modern marriages and Renaissance marriages have in common?​

Answers

Answer:

Modern marriages and Renaissance marriages were for love, until people started marrying people for social or political gain, and now they are for love again in common marriages.

Cual fue la causa de la fiesta del té Boston

Answers

La gente de Boston y el resto de las colonias estaba enojada con los impuestos y la opresión de Inglaterra, entre esos impuestos el impuesto al té. En protesta, arrojaron una gran cantidad de té al océano.

Identify one constitutional trait of the federal judicial branch or of the Supreme Court designed to ensure the judicial branches independence

Answers

Answer:

Interpreting state laws;

Settling legal disputes;

Punishing violators of the law;

Hearing civil cases;

Protecting individual rights granted by the state constitution;

Determing the guilt or innocence of those accused of violating the criminal laws of the state;

What was president Jackson's view of the Native American tribes east of the Mississippi prompting the Indian removal act of 1830

Answers

Answer:

- He believed the Indians were uncivilized savages

- He wanted to exploit Indian lands to benefit America

- He believed they did not have the ability to govern themselves

I hope this answer helps you out. Let me know if you have any questions. Good luck and I hope you get the grades that you want to get!

Yea what he/she said ^^^^^^^^^^ up thereeee

How is the Mayflower compact a form of represenative democracy?

Answers

Answer: The Mayflower Compact pursued the idea of right put forth by the people.

Explanation: This idea lies at the heart of democracy. From its crude beginning in Plymouth, self-government evolved into the town meetings of New England and larger local governments in colonial America

............................................

Answers

Answer:

Please use the site for its purposes

Explanation:

What are four elemental Properties of nature?

Answers

Earth, Water, Air, and Fire. The ancient Greeks believed that there were four elements that everything was made up of: earth, water, air, and fire. This theory was suggested around 450 BC, and it was later supported and added to by Aristotle

50 PTS
Read the following quote:
"Your invention of the alphabet is worth more to your people than two bags full of gold in the hands of every Cherokee." -Sam Houston (from History of Sequoyah, Cherokee.org)
Based on this quote, what can you conclude?

Sam Houston was responsible for inventing the Cherokee alphabet.

Sam Houston was a famous Cherokee Chief.

Sequoyah was a famous Cherokee Chief.

Sequoyah was responsible for inventing the Cherokee alphabet.

Answers

Hey there!

I remember taking this exam last semester, and the answer was, "Sequoyah was responsible for inventing the Cherokee alphabet."

Don't believe me? Here is a screenshoot:

Meso- and South America

GE

Use the drop-down menus to choose the letter that

correctly identifies each location.

The Olmecs:

The Mayas:

The Aztecs:

B

F

The Incas:

A

H

N

Answers

Answer:

your questions is wrong the week student

during the song dynasty what was the appropriate behavior in public

Answers

Answer:

The dominant philosophy in China, Confucianism is based on the teachings of Confucius. ... Confucius's teachings focused on ethics, or proper behavior, for individuals and governments. He said that people should conduct their lives according to two basic principles.

Explanation:

????

who ruled most of Europe during the 1600 and 1700's​

Answers

Answer:

the Kingdom of France of Louis XIV

Explanation:

That was where royal power was solidified domestically in the civil war of the Fronde.

The Continental Congress proclaimed the hero at Saratoga was:

Answers

Answer:

Horatio Gates

Explanation:

YEEEEEET

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