Geography High School

Imagine air is flowing near the surface. this air begins at 30 degrees north latitude and travels toward the equator. due to the coriolis effect, in which direction is the air turned?

Answers

Answer 1

The air is turned to the right in the Northern Hemisphere due to the Coriolis effect.

The Coriolis effect is a phenomenon that occurs due to the rotation of the Earth. As air flows near the surface from higher latitudes towards the equator, it experiences the Coriolis effect, which deflects its path. In the Northern Hemisphere, the air is turned to the right.

To understand why the air is turned to the right, we need to consider the underlying principle of the Coriolis effect. As the Earth rotates on its axis, points closer to the equator are moving faster than those near the poles. This difference in rotational speed affects moving objects such as air masses.

When air moves from higher latitudes (such as 30 degrees north) towards the equator, it retains its original eastward speed but is also influenced by the Earth's rotation. As a result, the air is deflected to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. This deflection occurs because the faster rotational speed near the equator creates a "drag" on the slower-moving air from higher latitudes.

This deflection due to the Coriolis effect has important consequences for weather patterns and the formation of global wind systems. It contributes to the creation of prevailing winds such as the trade winds, which blow from east to west in tropical regions.

Learn more about Coriolis effect

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