Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?

Answers

Answer 1

Hello. This question is incomplete. The full question is:

Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?

a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.

b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.

c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.

d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.

e. It should make them want to horde food.

Answer:

a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.

b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.

c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.

d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.

Explanation:

The options shown above are the only ones that show possible changes in personal behaviors related exclusively to the behavior of a person, who may be suffering from the damage caused by a parasite in the brain. The "e" option does not represent a change in behavior and does not depend exclusively on a sick individual due to the action of a parasite.

As you may already know, the brain governs our body in all factors, for this reason, cysts in this organ can trigger behavioral changes.

Answer 2

Answer: a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.

Explanation:

The full question is:

Imagine you discover a new human parasite like T. gondii that forms cysts in the brain. You suspect it is altering human behavior. You also determine that it is transmitted through sharing food. In what ways would you predict that it zombifies its hosts (alters their behavior)?

a. It should make them feel sick and rest in bed.

b. It should make them want to host more people for social dinners.

c. It should make them want to prepare meals more.

d. It should reduce their sanitary practices (e.g. washing hands) while preparing food.

e. It should make them want to horde food.

Toxoplasma gondii is a protozoan parasite that causes toxoplasmosis, a generally mild but potentially fatal disease, especially in cats and human fetuses. Cats and other felines are considered their ultimate hosts because the sexed phase of their life cycle takes place there, making these animals the primary hosts of the parasite. The asexual phase of the life cycle can occur in any warm-blooded animal, such as other mammals and birds. Therefore, toxoplasmosis is a parasitic zoonosis.

Parasites invade the cells, forming a compartment called the parasitophore vacuole which form cysts in tissues, especially in the muscles and brain. Because the parasite is inside the cells, the host immune system does not detect these cysts. Antibiotic resistance varies, but cysts are difficult to eradicate entirely. Therefore, T. gondii spreads within these vacuoles through a series of binary divisions until the infested cell eventually breaks free.

Some people have flu-like signs and symptoms, which may be:

Swollen lymph nodesHeadacheFeverFatigueWidespread pain

In people with impaired immune systems, symptoms may also include:

ConfusionLack of coordinationConvulsionsBlurred vision caused by intense swelling of the retina

In recent years, several investigations indicate that the parasite can cause changes in the behavior associated with impulsivity, and personality disorders. So, we could predict it zombifies the host by changes in the behavior, because of the damage caused by a parasite in the brain. It is important to consider that the brain governs the body, and cysts found there can trigger these changes.


Related Questions

Which axiom is used to prove that the product of two rational numbers is rational?(1 point) Integers are closed under multiplication. Integers are closed under division. Whole numbers are closed under division. Natural numbers are closed under multiplication.

Answers

Answer: Integers are closed under multiplication.

Explanation:

Rational numbers are numbers of the form:

a/b

such that a and b are integers.

The axiom: " Integers are closed under multiplication. "

Says that if we have two integers, x and y, then:

x*y is also an integer.

So if we have two rational numbers,

a/b and c/d

Such that a, b, c and d are integers, and we multiply them, we have:

(a/b)*(c/d) = (a*c/b*d)

the numerator is a*c is the product of two integers, so this is an integer by the previous axiom.

the denominator is b*d, also a product of integers, so this is an integer.

then (a*d)/(b*d) is the quotient of two integers, then this is a rational number.

Answer:

the second one... Integers are closed under multiplication

Explanation:

Help I don’t understand

Answers

Answer:

i don't understand sorry

Answer:

I think your supposed to write what happens in each box for the outcome of each situation like what happens in the filtration in Miguels blood test.

Explanation:

A person is dehydration and they start to bleed from their nose. But they're bleeding from only one nostril. Why?

Answers

Dryness of the nasal mucosa.
A dry nasal mucosa causes itching and people often scratch inside the nose due to this. It damages the delicate inner lining over the nostrils. Even if one does not scratch, the capillaries present there can rupture and bleed spontaneously due to excess dryness. This happens because the nasal mucosa is very thin and fragile. In conclusion, bleeding from one nostril is caused by too much Dry air — when your nasal membranes dry out, they're more susceptible to bleeding and infections.

The lining of your nose contains many tiny blood vessels that lie close to the surface and are easily damaged.

The two most common causes of nosebleeds are:

Dry air — when your nasal membranes dry out, they're more susceptible to bleeding and infections

Nose picking

algae's general habitat?

Answers

Answer:

Algae is the process to describe that diverse group of photosynthetic lifeforms.

Explanation:

Algae is that environments process to the rivers and lakes to ponds waters an snow, algae living in the contain snow pigments that addition to the surrounding contain distinctive.

Algae is environment near inside water bodies, algae in many components in plants as stems and shoots or leaves nutrients water their body.

Algae like plants an special structure and algae is well defined body in the structure stems and leaves are photosynthetic organisms, algae are free living and symbolic relationship other organisms, there are many types of algae:- Green algae, blue and green algae ,red algae.

Green algae:- green algae to that conduct photosynthesis symbolic relation with higher organisms.

Blue and green algae:- this algae are include dams, river, lakes.

Red algae:- red algae is used in species found in freshwater ecosystem.

Algae is in unicellular and multicellular in environment nature.

What is the largest source of waste generation?

A. Individuals and industry
B. Individuals and agriculture
C. Developing countries
D. Industry and agriculture

Answers

Answer:        B. Individuals and agriculture

Explanation:

The answer is C, developing countries. In many developing countries they have no waste management so they throw it in the streets

Consider the cladogram. A cladogram is shown. Roundworms have the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom. Which group of organisms has the derived characteristics of true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom? sponges roundworms annelids chordates

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - roundworms.

Explanation:

The answer is already mention in the question, however, the detailed answer is as follows:

The characteristics that are given in the question are true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom. Worms or helminths are known as primitive form of organization of the Bilaterians. All three group of worms or helmints have a basic bilateral symmetry.

These organisms inaugurated various characteristic that are found and carried by other animals such as  true tissues, bilateral symmetry, and a pseudocoelom.

Thus, the correct answer is - roundworms.

Answer:

its b

Explanation:

At what coordinates is approximately california​

Answers

Answer:

36.7783° N, 119.4179° W

Explanation:

3. Calcium carbonate is the majour component of marble. Sulphuric acid one of the majour components of acid rain. Write a balanced chemical quation to show how the corrosion of marble statue by the acid rain.

Answers

Answer:

here

Explanation:

CaCO3 + H2SO4

-----> CaSO4 + H2O + CO2

Which latitude lines does photoperiodism have the greatest effect? Why?

Answers

Answer: A short-day plant will not flower if light is turned on for a few minutes in the middle of the night and a long-day plant can flower if exposed to more red-light in the middle of the night. Cryptochromes are another type of photoreceptor that is important in photoperiodism. Cryptochromes absorb blue light and UV-A.

Explanation:

The plateau phase of population growth is best described as: A. The population stops growing because they moved into the plateau environment at this stage. B. The population pauses in its growth after a natural disaster before growing again. C. The population moves onto a large, raised, flat area called a plateau for protection from predator. D. The population stops growing because the environment has reached its carrying capacity.

Answers

Answer:

C. The population moves onto a large, raised, flat area called a plateau for protection from predator.

Explanation:

The plateau phase of population growth indicates that the population has stopped growing as the environment has reached its carrying capacity.

What is the plateau phase in population growth?

The population after going through different phases eventually reaches the plateau phase where the growth of the population stops or become constant. This is the outcome of the natality rate becoming equivalent to the mortality rate.

This occurs as the resources in the environment become less or scarce as well as there is an elevation in predators and parasites. These are considered as limiting factors to the growth of population. This makes the population number relatively stable. With the limitation in the resources it can be said that the environment has attained its carrying capacity.

Thus, the correct statement is option D.

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Why is digestion of fats difficult as compared to that of other nutrients?

Answers

This is because fats are insoluble in water and therefore are more difficult to digest than any other nutrients. They also present as large globules.

Hope that helped!!! k

Answer:

Fats take longer time to digest than carbohydrates. Fats can't be digested easily as its insoluble in water and are presented as large globules. The bile juice that gets secreted breaks down the fat from bigger droplets into smaller ones.

Bears eat berries, humans, and large fish; large fish eat smaller fish and insects; humans eat bears, large fish, and berries; Venus flytraps eat insects. The scenario described here is an example of ______.

Answers

Food webs show how food chains are connected and what an ecological group eats. Therefore, this scenario represents a food web.

What is a food web?

An ecological community's food web is a graphical representation of the natural connectivity of food chains as well as the question of what consumes what in that community. The term "consumer-resource system" is another name for the "food web."

There are often two distinct kinds of food webs present in an ecosystem: a grazing food web that is supported by photosynthetic plants or algae, and a detrital food web that is supported by organisms that decompose dead matter (such as fungi).

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Please choose the answer that best fills in the blanks of this statement in the correct order. Photosynthesis proceeds in two phases: the light-_______ reactions which proceed only in the presence of sunlight, and the light-________ reactions which proceed regardless of the lighting conditions.

Answers

Answer:

first blank dependent

second blank independent

Explanation:

Light Dependent reactions depend on light and right independent reactions don't

Which observation led Mendel to the idea that traits were controlled by more than a single factor? Crossing two purple-flowered pea plants always resulted in a purple-flowered pea plant. Crossing two white-flowered pea plants always resulted in a white-flowered pea plant. A trait that was not seen in the first generation may later reappear in the second generation. A trait that was not seen in the first generation was completely gone and never reappeared.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is option C.

Explanation:

Genetic traits are expressed by dominant and recessive genes, which show up in the phenotype according to their presence on the chromosomes.

Observing a trait that was not present in the previous generations suggests that this trait is recessive and did not have the chance to appear in the other generations before. This idea has led Mendel to the idea that traits were not controlled by only a single factor. So the answer is C.

I hope this answer helps.

Answer:

A trait that was not seen in the first generation may later reappear in the second generation.

Explanation:

If there is a 1-degree change, coral reefs will become______?

Answers

Answer:

warmer

Explanation:

please give the correct answer to this question​

Answers

Answer: Lymphatic system

Explanation:

Not respiratory and excretory for sure.

Not nervous because the diagram doesn't show spinal nerves clearly. So its lymphatic system.

:-)

Explain Fo- F1 pump in mitochondria?
Please
I will mark you the brainlest ​

Answers

mitrochondrial Proton FOF1 ATPase / ATP synthase synthesis ATB during oxidative phosphorylation. In this study, we examined of effects of several groups of polyphenolic photochemicals on the activity of the enzyme

Answer:

ATP sinus is enzyme that creates the energy storage molecules adenosine triphosphate ADP and inorganic phosphate the overall reaction catalysed by ATP synthesis is

ADP+Pi+3H+out =ATP+H2O+3H+in

Dump out half of the particles. Place your hand tightly over the top and shake the container. Then remove most of the remaining particles, and shake the container again. Compared with the full container, which states of matter do these two models most closely represent? Explain.

Answers

Answer:

solid

Explanation:

The two models explained are most closely representing the "solid" state.

As in both the models the techniques used are to separate particles through shaking technique and shaking is efficient gravity separation method which helps in separating solid particles such as while dealing with tungsten and tin.

Hence, the correct answer is "Solid".

Answer:

When the container was half full, the particles had more freedom to move around than they did when the container was full. A half-full container represents a liquid. When the container had only a few particles, they had lot more freedom to move about. So, this model represented a gas.

Explanation:

plato answer

16. Which one of the following statements best describes group behavior?

A. Group behavior depends solely on its most influential individual members.
B. Group behavior is a thing apart from the behavior of any individual in the group.
C. A group is the sum of the behavior of all of the group members.
D. As a group behaves, so too will each individual in the group.

Answers

Answer:

C. A group is the sum of the behavior of all of the group members.

Explanation:

The statement which best describes group behavior is: C. A group is the sum of the behavior of all of the group members.

A group is also referred to as a team and it can be defined as a group of people or set of individuals having various skill set, knowledge, ideas and experience, who come together to work on a project or task, in order to successfully achieve a set goal and objective.

Therefore, individuals working as a group usually interact with the other group members and as a result, this enhances performance and strengthen the level of relationship they share.

In conclusion, a group is the overall sum of the behavior of all of the members in a particular group.

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Without the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor, scientists

A. could not confirm the usefulness of sonar

B. could destroy the hypothasis of continental drift

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

D. could explain how the seafloor was being destroyed

Answers

Answer:

C. could not provide a mechanism for moving continents

Explanation:

Magnetic reversals have the habit of causing geological displacements, since they are directly linked to the movements and distribution of tectonic plates on the planet, which are responsible for the movements of the continents. In this case,

if the discovery of magnetic reversals recorded on the ocean floor were not carried out, it would be impossible to establish its relationship with the movement of the tectonic plates, making it impossible to provide a mechanism for moving continents.

Which of these statements can be predicted with the help of science

Answers

Answer:

Something that can be tested, or rationalized.

Explanation:

You didn't give any statements to choose from, so I'll give you a rule of thumb. When finding a scientific statement, make sure it's something like "The tide is higher at noon than it was at 3 am." and not "Your dog is itchy, so that means a bad storm will arrive."

Quick
Check
Which structures are found in both animal and plant cells? Check all that apply.
cell membrane
cell wall
cytoplasm
Golgi body
nucleus
ribosome
vacuole

Answers

Answer:the organelle which are found in both animal and plant cells are

Cell membrane

Cytoplasm

Nucelus

Golgi bodies

Ribosome and

Vacoule ( in different amount)

The structures that are found in both animal and plant cells are cell membrane, cytoplasm, golgi body, nucleus and ribosomes. The correct options are a, c, d, e, and f.

What is a cell?

All living organisms and body tissues are made up of cells, which are the smallest unit that can live on its own.

A cell is made up of three major components: the cell membrane, the nucleus, and the cytoplasm. The cell membrane surrounds the cell and regulates the substances that enter and exit the cell.

Plant and animal cells are structurally very comparable because they are both eukaryotic cells.

The nucleus, mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, golgi apparatus, lysosomes, and peroxisomes are all membrane-bound organelles in both.

Plant cells lack centrosomes and lysosomes, whereas animal cells do. Plant cells always possesses a cell wall, chloroplasts as well as other specialized plastids, and a large central vacuole, whereas animal cells do not.

Thus, the correct options are a, c, d, e, and f.

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Explain why fermentation stops after
a certain time in making
making bread?

Answers

Answer:

The yeast die at 140° F

Explanation:

The fermentation process is caused by the living organisms called yeast feeding on the sugar in the dough. As the yeast feed on the sugar they release CO² which causes the bread to rise but once the bread in the oven reaches 140° all the yeast are killed off and the fermentation process stops.

The process of fermentation stops after a certain time in making bread because the organism which carries this process has been killed.

What do you mean by Fermentation?

Fermentation may be defined as a process a chemical process by which molecules such as glucose are broken down anaerobically in the presence of yeast.

During fermentation, the yeast produces excess carbon dioxide due to which the dough of bread swells. But after the completion of fermentation when bread places in the oven or any other warmer temperature, it killed the yeast, and hence fermentation stops.

Therefore, the process of fermentation stops after a certain time in making bread because the organism which carries this process has been killed.

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The location where sea floor spreading occurs is called the

Answers

Answer:

The location where sea floor spreading occurs is called the mid ocean rigid.

Explanation:

Hope it helps you....

Thank you..☺..

Your forest has three domains: certguide and its two children domains west.certguide and east.certguide. The west domain runs at domain functional level 2012 R2. The east domain runs at domain functional level 2008. You have been tasked with bringing the entire forest to forest functional level 2016. How would you approach raising the east.certguide domain

Answers

Answer: It's worth noting that, the recommended upgrade path is to demote existing servers and promote new servers whenever you can. If that is not possible in your environment, you can run in-place upgrades from Server 2012 R2 to Server 2016.

the definition in a cladogram

Answers

Answer:

a branching diagram showing the cladistic relationship between a number of species

Does genes contain sextual attractions over humans?

Answers

Answer:

Yes, genes are based on your look likes / features for example hair, eyes, other parts of the body and people are more connected to them for the circumstances of attractions

Hope this helps :)

Explanation:

In the first 10 weeks of a resistance training program, the gains in strength are due primarily to Group of answer choices neural adaptations hypertrophy hyperplasia increased muscle fiber size

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A: Neural Adaptations  

Explanation:

From zero to ten weeks of starting a resistance training program, the above gains in strength happen as a result of Neural Adaptations

Strength training helps improve and increase the motor neuron pathways that strengthen the coordination between the brain and the body of the athletes during repetitive motion.

Cheers!

The primary function of the lymphatic system is The primary function of the lymphatic system is the production and distribution of plasma proteins. the transport of hormones. the production and maturation of leukocytes. circulation of nutrients and dissolved gases. defending the body against both external and internal threats.

Answers

Answer:

The primary function of the lymphatic system is defending the body against both external and internal threats.

Explanation:

The set of tissues and organs that participate in the immune response is known as the lymphatic system. Its main functions are to maintain the volume of blood and participate in the defense of the organism. It is made up of organs, vessels, nodes and lymphatic tissue. This system fulfills three basic functions: Defense: in the lymph nodes, the lymphocytes reproduce to respond to antigens; fat absorption: most of the fats are absorbed by the lymphatic system and subsequently transported to the blood and capillary exchange: it recovers substances that the blood flow has lost in the capillary exchange.

The principal function of the lymphatic system is to remove strange or damaging substances from tissues and eliminate them. The correct option is defending the body against both external and internal threats.

------------------------------

Among other functions of the lymphatic system, its principal one is the removal of damaged cells, cancer cells, and protection of the body against the virus, bacteria, and fungi that might affect it.

The lymphatic system remove these elements from the tissues for their elimination.

All these strange microorganisms and waste substances get filtrated in the lymphatic ganglia.

Ganglia are small organs located all along with the net of lymphatic vessels, that function as lymph accumulation centers.

Lymph passes through these organs and gets filtrated and purified of waste substances.

Inside each ganglion, the lymphocytes T and lymphocytes B help the organism to fight these infections.

B cells produce antibodies that impede infection propagation by trapping the microorganisms and destroying them.

Most lymphatic ganglia are grouped near the neck, underarm, and groin.

They are also grouped in the chest, abdomen, and pelvis, where they filter blood.

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Introduction to biochemistry mastery test

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: DescriptionGRE Subject Biochemistry, Cell and Molecular Biology was a standardized exam provided by ETS that was discontinued in December 2016. It is a paper-based exam and there are no computer-based versions of it. ETS places this exam three times per year: once in April, once in October and once in November.

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