In 1859, Charles Darwin proposed that differential survival and reduction of individuals would produce changes in species population over time. In other words, the environment acting on variation of individuals within a population would result in an adaptation (an evolutionary process that results in morphological, physiological or behavioral changes at the population level and that increases the probability of the members of that population to survive and their reproductive success). Using a specific example, explain how natural selection explains the theory of evolution. Also include in your explanation and within your example, what are the 4 factors needed for natural selection to act

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms.

Explanation:

Evolution occurs in organisms due to natural selection process because natural resources are limited. Evolution is the change in the characteristics of a species over several generations. If evolution occurs in the organisms so these evoluted organisms can survive rate more than those organisms where no evolution occurs because the evoluted organisms can adopt successfully the features of environment. Reproduction, heredity, variation in fitness or organisms are the four factors needed for natural selection to act.


Related Questions

How do you know the surface water is not there because the sediment is saturated

Answers

Answer:

It would be there even if the sediment is saturated depending on the type of soil

Explanation:

FRAMESHIFT mutation. Explain what this means and how it affects the
protein

Answers

Explanation:

frameshift mutation is a type of mutation involving the insertion or deletion of a nucleotide in which the number of deleted base pairs is not divisible by three. ... Each group of three bases corresponds to one of 20 different amino acids used to build a protein.

genome dot gov

Imma give u brainliest

If anyone answer these questions

Answers

Answer:

it is to do with something called angular moment. Gravity is the central force in the Universe, because it is the only one which has a significant pull over large distances.

5:Orbits are the result of a perfect balance between the forward motion of a body in space, such as a planet or moon, and the pull of gravity on it from another body in space, such as a large planet or star. ... These forces of inertia and gravity have to be perfectly balanced for an orbit to happen.

6;Gravity is the force that keeps planets in orbit around the Sun.

7.gravity

The dynamics of a rotating body is of course controlled by forces like gravity. Kepler's laws are a direct consequence of gravity

8.Rather, the term is derived from the concept of the tide "springing forth." Spring tides occur twice each lunar month all year long, without regard to the season. Seven days after a spring tide, the sun and moon are at right angles to each other

9.Neap tides occur halfway between each new and full moon – at the first quarter and last quarter moon phase – when the sun and moon are at right angles as seen from Earth.

Which of the following best characterizes injuries to the patagium? Injuries are–
A. rare and small injuries heal well.
B. frequent due to fighting between bats.
C. not likely to heal and bats usually die from them.
D. common during birth and can contribute to infant mortality.

Answers

the answer is C, not likely to heal and bats usually die from them

The one that is not best characterized as injuries to the patagium is not likely to heal and bats usually die from them. The correct option is C.

What are injuries?

A loss of consciousness may occur as a result of repeated head injury from a car accident, a falling accident, or a slipping accident. In most cases, traumatic brain injury causes loss of consciousness. The proper treatment of critical injuries is critical for overall health and well-being.

An injury is a physical harm to your body. It is a broad term that refers to injuries caused by accidents, falls, hits, weapons, and other factors. Every year, millions of people injure themselves in the United States. These injuries can range from minor to fatal.

Therefore, the correct option is C. not likely to heal and bats typically die from them.

To learn more about injuries, refer to the below link:

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How many different versions of a gene are carried in a single normal cell?

Answers

There are 1 to 2 called alleles

where is 70s type of ribosomes found in eukaryotic cells?​

Answers

Answer:

All prokaryotes have 70S (where S=Svedberg units) ribosomes while eukaryotes contain larger 80S ribosomes in their cytosol. The 70S ribosome is made up of a 50S and 30S subunits. Ribosomes play a key role in the catalysis of two important and crucial biological processes.

True or false: Invasive species are harmful in every single environment/ecosystem in the world.

Answers

Answer: the answer is yes

Explanation: in Florida we have multiple different invasive species which are destroying the environment.

True
Because the animal can be harmful to many other species in that ecosystem

Question 14 (2 points)
A series of organisms listed in a way that shows which is a food source for another is
called a(n)
A
while an)
Ą
is made up of multiple connected energy paths in an ecosystem.

Answers

Answer:

a

Explanation:

the answer is a ecosystem

A Series of organisms listed in a way that shows which .....

Although strychnine is colorless, it has a very strong bitter taste.

A.True
B.False

Answers

It’s True because I had this on a test

Why do hurricanes lose strength when they move over land?
A.) There is no longer a source of warm, moist air.
B.) There is not enough energy coming from the Sun.
C.) Evaporation and condensation cannot take place over land.
D.) The winds on the land cancel out the winds of the hurricane

Answers

Answer: c.

Explanation:there is no water the hurric can absorb

Bees play a central role in the health of terrestrial ecosystems because they are vital
to the pollination of plants. The extinction of bees could cause the collapse of plant-
based terrestrial (land) ecosystems. Based on this description, bees can best be
described as a

A.native species
B.foundation species
C.keystone species
D.specialist species

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Bee can be described as a key stone speices

at what point did the climate began to fluctuate more severely ? (2 points )

Answers

Answer:

Due to greenhouse gases.

Explanation:

When the high emission of greenhouse gases occurs, the climate began to fluctuate more severely because greenhouse gases such as carbondioxide gas and methane etc block the solar radiation that is reflected back to space which is responsible for the change of climate. If there is more greenhouse gases are emitted in the atmosphere so there is more fluctuation in the climatic condition of earth atmosphere so we can conclude that greenhouse gases leads to fluctuation of climatic conditions more severely..


Punnett's Squares
These show the 2 alleles of each parent plant crossed with each
other and the resulting 4 possible offspring with T= tall, = short.
TT = dominant tall, 17 = recessive short, Tt = mixed hybrid
TT = dominant tall (genotype tall, phenotype tall)
Tt = mixed hybrid (genotype hybrid, phenotype tall)
tt = recessive short (genotype short, phenotype short)
Using the Punnett's Squares below, name the offspring of all possible parent combinations

Answers

Answer:

All answers are in the image

HELP!!!

Question 7 (2 points)
What is the phenotype of the F1 generation?

Answers

Answer:

yellow

Explanation:

So, the F1 generation all have identical genotypes, heterozygous at the seed color gene, and their phenotypes are yellow seeds.

Resuelve el problema relacionado con las etapas del ciclo menstrual: "Si el día fértil de la polola de Luciano es el 09 de noviembre y ella tiene un ciclo de 28 días ¿ Cómo puede calcular el primer día de menstruación de su polola en ese mes y el período fértil? En la respuesta debes registrar: Primer día de menstruación, Día de ovulación y período fértil.

Answers

Answer: El primer día de la menstruación comenzaría el 26 de octubre y el período fértil es desde el 6 de noviembre hasta el día 9 (fecha de ovulación)

Explanation:

El ciclo menstrual está compuesto por cuatro fases: menstruación, fase folicular, ovulación y fase lútea.

Menstruación: Eliminación del revestimiento engrosado del útero (endometrio) del cuerpo a través de la vagina. El flujo menstrual contiene sangre, células del revestimiento del útero (células endometriales) y moco. La duración media de un periodo es de entre tres días y una semana.Fase folicular: Comienza con la menstruación y termina con la ovulación. La glándula pituitaria libera la hormona estimulante del folículo (FSH), estimulada por parte del hipotálamo. Esta hormona estimula al ovario para que produzca entre cinco y 20 folículos (nódulos o quistes diminutos), que se acumulan en la superficie. Durante la fase folicular, el folículo en desarrollo provoca un aumento del nivel de estrógenos. El hipotálamo, en el cerebro, reconoce este aumento y libera una sustancia química llamada hormona liberadora de gonadotrofina (GnRH). Esta hormona hace que la hipófisis produzca niveles elevados de hormona luteinizante (LH) y FSH. En el plazo de dos días, los altos niveles de LH desencadenan la ovulación. Ovulación: El óvulo es conducido hacia la trompa de Falopio y hacia el útero por medio de ondas de pequeñas proyecciones similares a pelos. La vida del óvulo típico es de sólo unas 24 horas. A menos que se encuentre con un espermatozoide durante este tiempo, morirá. Entonces, la ovulación consiste en la liberación de un óvulo maduro desde la superficie del ovario. Suele producirse en la mitad del ciclo, unas dos semanas antes de que comience la menstruación.Fase lútea: Durante la ovulación, el óvulo se desprende de su folículo, pero el folículo roto permanece en la superficie del ovario. Durante las dos semanas siguientes, aproximadamente, el folículo se transforma en una estructura conocida como cuerpo lúteo. Esta estructura secreta progesterona y estrógeno. Esta combinación de hormonas mantiene el revestimiento del útero engrosado, a la espera de que se adhiera un óvulo fecundado (implante). Si el óvulo fecundado se implanta en el revestimiento del útero, éste produce las hormonas necesarias para mantener el cuerpo lúteo. Esto incluye la gonadotrofina coriónica humana (HCG), la hormona que se detecta en un análisis de orina para detectar un embarazo. El cuerpo lúteo sigue produciendo los niveles elevados de progesterona necesarios para mantener el grosor del revestimiento del útero. Si no se produce el embarazo, el cuerpo lúteo se marchita y muere, normalmente alrededor del día 22 de un ciclo de 28 días. El descenso de los niveles de progesterona hace que el revestimiento del útero se desprenda (menstruación)

La duración media del ciclo menstrual es de 28-29 días, pero puede variar entre las mujeres y de un ciclo a otro. La duración del ciclo menstrual se calcula desde el primer día de la menstruación hasta el día anterior al inicio de la siguiente.

Si consideramos que el primer día fértil es el 9 de noviembre y el ciclo es de 28 días, el primer día de la menstruación comenzaría el 26 de octubre y el período fértil es desde el 6 de noviembre hasta el día 9 (fecha de ovulación) Esto es porque la menstruación ocurre aproximadamente 14 días luego de la ovulación si el ciclo es de 28 días. Los días más fértiles son aproximadamente desde 3 días antes de la ovulación. Aunque en algunos casos, la fertilidad puede durar hasta dos días después de la ovulación.

The above graph shows vertebrate diversity in terms of total
number of species. Which of the vertebrate classes listed in
the graph would have the BEST chance of at least some of
the species surviving a major environmental change?

A:bony fish
B:birds
C:sharks, rays
D: mammals

Answers

Answer: a

Explanation:

Answer:

a

Explanation:

Color, Shape Texture, and Buoyancy are all?

Answers

Answer:

they're all properties of matter

Answer:

Art?‍♂️

Explanation:

What happens to hydrogen in the
chemical reaction of photosynthesis?

Answers

Answer:

In the first reaction, energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen. The hydrogen is needed for the second stage of reactions and the oxygen is released by the plant as a waste product. In the reactions of the second stage, the hydrogen is combined with carbon dioxide to make glucose.

Answer:In the first reaction, energy is used to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen.

Explanation: The hydrogen is needed for the second stage of reactions and the oxygen is released by the plant as a waste product. In the reactions of the second stage, the hydrogen is combined with carbon dioxide to make glucose.

What is the term for a structure that has no use in an organism?
A.Homologuos
B.Index
C.Vestigial
D.Sedimentary​

Answers

The answers C: vestigial

The answer you're looking for is C. Vestigial.

Vestigial structures are structures that have no clear purpose and tend to be leftover pieces from a previous ancestor.

Hope this helps; have a great day!

Easy points: Is this a good paragraph for my biology class??The question was why is it important for soil to contain nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, and potassium.

Soil is one of the main sources of nutrients needed by plants in order to grow. Nitrogen is used by plants for leaf growth and green color. Without nitrogen in the soil, the plant wouldn’t grow tall and produce enough food.Phosphorus is used by plants to help form new roots, make seeds, fruit and flowers.This is crucial because crops take up phosphorus only from the soil solution.Potassium helps plants form strong stems and fast growth. It also increases disease resistance.It triggers activation of enzymes and is essential for production of ATP. Magnesium is the central core of the chlorophyll molecule in the plant’s tissue. If Mg is deficient, the shortage of chlorophyll results in poor and stunted growth.

Answers

Answer:

It makes the roots absorb the nutrients easier

Explanation:

the roots of the plant are meant to absorb water and nutrients for the plants to manufacture food easly and to grow, the soil contain nutrients for the plants to absorb them.

¿Qué sucede si una célula se encuentra en la fase G0 del ciclo celular? ¿qué células nunca salen de esta fase?

Answers

Answer:

las células en fase G0 no se dividen. Un ejemplo de células en fase G0 son las neuronas y las células del músculo de corazón

Explanation:

El ciclo celular es una serie de eventos asociados al crecimiento y división de una célula. El ciclo celular consta de una fase de crecimiento o 'interfase' (la cual a su vez se divide en 3 fases: la fase G1, S y G2) y la fase de división celular (la cual a su vez se divide en mitosis y citocinesis). Sin embargo, hay células que no entran en fase G1 y en lugar de ello se dirigen a un estadio celular conocido como fase G0. La fase G0 es una es un estadio en el cual se encuentran células maduras que no se dividen hasta recibir un estímulo/señal que dispare la entrada de la célula en fase G1, donde la célula sintetiza los ARN mensajeros y proteínas necesarios para las etapas celulares posteriores que conducen a la división celular. Las células en fase G0 no crecen, pero poseen un metabolismo activo. Ejemplos de células en fase G0 incluyen las neuronas, células musculares poli-nucleadas, hepatocitos, etc. (es decir, células maduras y post-mitóticas que son incapaces de reproducirse).

What is the difference between national legislation and international treaties

Answers

Answer:

The main difference between international and national law is that international law regulates external relations between two or more countries by the signing of treaties and agreements concerning trade, war, the sea or oil, whilst national law or domestic law is applied within the boundaries of a country

8. The graph below shows the reaction rates of two different reactions. Which of the following statements could explain the difference in the two reactions? ​

Answers

Answer:

These two reactions have different reactants, bonding and catalysts.

Explanation:

The two reactions are different from one another due to fusion of different reactants as well as different products. These two reactions may have different types bonding i.e. covalent, ionic or metallic bond etc between their atoms. In these two reactions, different types of catalyst are used which helps in speedup the chemical reaction so we can conclude that these two reactions have different reactants, bonding and catalysts in their chemical reaction.

Biodiversity
3
Scientists at a university laboratory study plants in a certain forested region to determine if any of the plants have a medicinal
benefit. The region has recently experienced a decrease in the number of plant species available for medical research. Which of the
following changes has most likely caused this change in biodiversity?
OA.
a prolonged period of increased rainfall
ОВ.
the introduction of an invasive predator species
OC.
decreased rate of animal reproduction
OD. increased rate of deforestation
Reset
Submit

Answers

Answer: I don’t know, I need this one too

Explanation:

Answer:

D.

Explanation:

and i just guessed

Which statement best describes the breakdown of food in the digestive system?

Carbohydrate digestion starts in the stomach and protein digestion starts in the stomach.
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth and protein digestion starts in the stomach.
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the esophagus and protein digestion starts in the small intestine.
Carbohydrate digestion starts in the small intestine and protein digestion starts in the esophagus.

Answers

Answer:

Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth and protein digestion starts in the stomach

Explanation:

Salivary amylase is an enzyme found in the mouth it breaks down starch (a carbohydrate) into maltose. protease is the enzyme that breaks down proteins and its found in the stomach .

Answer:

Carbohydrate digestion starts in the mouth and protein digestion starts in the stomach

Explanation:

During which eon did oxygen begin to build up the most in Earth’s atmosphere?

Hadean

Phanerozoic

Archean

Proterozoic

Answers

during the phanerozoic eon

Answer:

Proterozoic eon

The phylum for invertebrate animals with jointed legs is Arthropoda.

Answers

The phylum Arthropoda contains a wide diversity of animals with hard exoskeletons and jointed appendages. Many familiar species belong to the phylum Arthropoda—insects, spiders, scorpions, centipedes, and millipedes on land; crabs, crayfish, shrimp, lobsters, and barnacles in water (Fig. 3.72).

Pollutants concentrated in the northern part of the Gulf of Mexico often create a dead zone. A dead zone is an area of an aquatic ecosystem that does not have enough oxygen to support sea life. Some of the chemicals that cause the Gulf dead zone come from as far away as Montana. Use this information and what you know of United States geography to select the statement that BEST explains how pollutants from Montana have an impact in the Gulf of Mexico.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Hello. You did not present the answer options, but we can say that Montana pollutants have an impact on the Gulf of Mexico, due to the Mississippi River. That's because Montana and the Mississippi River are in the same hydrographic basin, which causes Montana pollutants to reach the Mississippi River, which takes these pollutants to the Gulf of Mexico, as the Mississippi River flows into the Gulf of Mexico.

Therefore, we can say that Montana pollutants are easily taken to the Gulf of Mexico and this impacts marine life in an influential way.

A symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other is harmed is known as mutualism. predation. commensalism. parasitism.

Answers

Answer:

Parasitism

Explanation:

Example: Mosquitoes feed off the blood of a human and is benefitted, the human is harmed because the mosquitoe exposed he/she to malaria.

A symbiotic relationship in which one species benefits and the other is harmed is called parasitism. The parasite lives on the food of the host. Fourth option is correct.

What are different types of symbiotic associations?

In symbiosis, two organisms are present in close contact. There are different types of relationships seen in nature, such as mutualism, commensalism, parasitism, etc.

Mutualism occurs when two organisms, such as lichen, benefit from one another. Lichen is an association of algae and fungi. Algae makes food that is consumed by fungi, and fungi provide algae for a place to live.

In parasitism, one is the host, and the other is the parasite. An example is the tapeworm in the human intestine. Tape worms consume digested human food and harm humans by spreading their population. Here, the host is negatively impacted by the presence of parasites.

In predation, both are harmed as both are involved in the fighting. In commensalism, one party gets benefits while the other is not harmed by the association.

Hence, the fourth option is the correct answer, which is parasitism.

To learn more about the symbiotic association, refer to the following link:

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A Varroa mite attaches to a honeybee and feeds on the bee's blood. However, the mite does not cause the bee to die. Which best describes the relationship between the mite and the bee?
A. Predation
B. Mutualism
C. Cooperation
D. Parasitism​

Answers

Answer:

Parasitism

Explanation:

There is no mutual relationship (also meaning no cooperation, which I do not think is a type of relationship), the mite isn't "eating" the honeybee, so not predation. Therefore, parasitism, when one creature benefits at the expense of the other creature.

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