In a chemical formula or a chemical equation, what is the small number after the element symbol? ​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It's called a subscript.

Explanation:

Subscripts tell you how many atoms of an element are in a compound.


Related Questions

A current of 5.29 A is passed through a Sn(NO3)2 solution for 1.30 h . How much tin is plated out of the solution?

Answers

Answer:

15.26 g of tin

Explanation:

Given that the equation of the process is;

Sn^2+(aq) + 2e ------> Sn(s)

Since 1e = 1F= 96500 C

but q =It

t is in hours so it must be converted to seconds, the SI unit of time

Hence;

119g of tin is deposited by 2 * 96500 C

xg of tin is deposited by 5.29 * 1.30 * 60 * 60

x = 119 * 5.29 * 1.30 * 60 * 60/ 2 * 96500

x = 2946106.8/193000

x= 15.26 g of tin

A current of 5.29 A is passed through a Sn(NO₃)₂ solution for 1.30 hour, the amount of tin plated is 15.26 grams.

How do we calculate mass?

Mass of any deposited susbatnce that is obtained by the passing of current will be calculated by using the Faraday's Law as:

W = ECT/F, where

W = required mass of deposited tin

C = current = 5.29 A

T = time period = 1.30hr = 4,680sec

F = faradays constant = 96500C

E = equivalent mass

Equivalent mass will be calculated as:

E = molar mass/charge on atom = 119/2 = 59.5 g/equ

On putting all these values in the above equation, we get

W = (59.5)(5.29)(4680) / 96500

W = 15.26 g

Hence mass of tin is 15.26 g.

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Adaleigh is learning about renewable and non-renewable resources in her science class. She decides to take
a nature walk and makes notes of all the renewable resources that she sees. Which of the following is an
observation that Adaleigh could have made on her walk?
A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.
B. The tallest trees had the most seeds around their bases.
C. When trees decay, they could eventually turn into coal.
D. Pine trees are older than oak trees.

Answers

Answer:

A. The seeds on the ground are going to grow into new trees.

Explanation:

Trees are renewable resources.

Select the correct answer.
Which equation correctly relates kinetic energy, mass, and velocity?
OA. KE=3m22
OB. KE = mv2
Oc. KE=mu
OD. KE = mv3

Answers

Answer:

Ke1/2mv2

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

KE 1/2 MV2

ExplanationExplanationExplanationExplanation: hope this helps

Your aunt is sipping on iced tea and fanning herself during a hot South Carolina summer day. You tell her that there is enough energy in one drop of her iced tea to run the air conditioner for the rest of her life if the energy could be extracted with 100% efficiency. Your aunt asks you to explain. Use the concepts you learned in this unit to explain the relationship between forces, energy, and matter.

Answers

Answer:

Isn't this like having enough energy to supply the world for centuries with just 1% of the sea's force?

Explanation:

I guess it's because the amount of energy in it can supply energy.

Andesitic rock is an igneous rock with a composition in between that of basaltic and granitic igneous rock.

true or false

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

intristing

Help pleaseeeeeeeee with this question

Answers

Maybe glass not too sure

Answer:

(C) Vacuum

Explanation:

An atom of which element has the strongest attraction for the electrons in a bond?
a. aluminum
b. carbon
c. chlorine
d. lithium

Answers

Answer:

chlorine

Explanation:

This is because the electronegativity increases from left to right and decreases from top to bottom of the periodic table.

How many mL of O2 at STP are produced from 1.5 g KClO3

Answers

Answer:

64.2 L

i watch videos about this stuff because my grades were very low now im bringing the up

Explanation:

In order to be able to calculate the volume of oxygen gas produced by this reaction, you need to know the conditions for pressure and temperature.

Since no mention of those conditions was made, I'll assume that the reaction takes place at STP, Standard Temperature and Pressure.

STP conditions are defined as a pressure of

100 kPa

and a temperature of 0∘C

. Under these conditions for pressure and temperature, one mole of any ideal gas occupies

22.7 L

- this is known as the molar volume of a gas at STP.

So, in order to find the volume of oxygen gas at STP, you need to know how many moles of oxygen are produced by this reaction.

The balanced chemical equation for this decomposition reaction looks like this

2KClO3(s]heat×−−−→2KCl(s]+3O2(g]↑⏐

HELP!!
IF YOU DON'T KNOW THE ANSWER DON'T ANSWER!

Answers

I think it’s increases

Answer: increase

Explanation:

ahhhhhhhhhhhhhhh

consider the reaction between acetylene C2H2 and oxygen in a welding torch 2C2H2 + 5O2 = 4CO2 + 2H2O of 5.4 moles of acetylene react with sufficient oxygen how many grams of CO2 should form

Answers

Answer:

C. 4.8*10² g.

Explanation:

Match the definition with the correct term: 1/12th the mass of a carbon-12 atom.

Answers

Answer:

hydrogen atom but see the note below.

Explanation:

This is either the most common hydrogen ion or a hydrogen atom. It cannot be either of hydrogen's isotopes.

What is an nucleus ?​

Answers

Nucleus is present at the centre of atom. It contains protons and neutrons. It is very small as compared to the atom.

Answer:

It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.

Explanation:

It is a part of a cell which controls all the activities in the cells and contains the genetic information of the cell that is to be passed down to the next cell when it reproduces.  

What are homogeneous mixture and heterogeneous mixture ? ​

Answers

Explanation: a pure substance or a homogeneous mixture consists of a single phase. A heterogeneous mixture consists of two or more phases. When oil and water are combined, they do not mix evenly, but instead form two separate layers.

Explanation:

"A homogeneous mixture has the same proportions of its components throughout any given sample and is also referred to as a solution. Conversely, a heterogeneous mixture has components of which proportions vary throughout the sample."

- Wikipedia

Based on periodic trends which atom has a larger ionization energy then calcium Ca?

Answers

Answer:

Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton

Explanation:

Based on periodic trends, the atom that has a larger ionization energy than calcium are Gallium, Germanium, Arsenic, Selenium, Bromine and Krypton.

Across the period, the ionization energy increases from left to right.

Ionization energy is the energy required to remove the most loosely held electron within an atom. As you go from left to right, the ionization energy increases rapidly.The elements to the right of Ca will have a higher ionization energy compared to Ca.

There are 20 mice in a 5 m2 field ecosystem. The population density of mice is _____.

20 per m 2
5 per m 2
25 per m 2
4 per m 2

Answers

Answer:

4per m 2

20 mice divided by 5 so it will be 4 per m 2

What is the mass of 1.00 mol of oxygen (O2)?

Answers

Answer:

Mass = 32 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of moles of oxygen = 1.0 mol

Mass of oxygen = ?

Solution:

Formula:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Molar mass of oxygen (O₂) is  32 g/mol

by putting values,

1.0 mol = mass/ 32 g/mol

Mass = 1.0 mol ×32 g/mol

Mass = 32 g

Calculate the amount of heat, in Joules, needed to raise 34.0g of water from 55.0°C to 76.0*C. The specific heat of water is 4.18 J/gºC.

Answers

Answer:

2984.52J

Explanation:

Using the formula: Q = m × c × ∆T

Where;

Q = amount of heat (in Joules)

m = mass (in grams)

c = specific heat capacity (J/g°C)

∆T = change in temperature (°C)

Based on the information provided in the question;

m = 34.0g

c = 4.18 J/gºC.

Initial temperature = 55.0°C

Final temperature = 76.0°C

Hence, Q = m × c × ∆T

Q = 34 × 4.18 × (76 - 55)

Q = 142.12 × 21

Q = 2984.52J

Therefore, 2984.52J is the amount of heat, in Joules, needed to raise 34.0g of the water.

The phase change between white tin and gray tin is difficult to observe directly. Both substances can be burned, however. From these equations, calculate AHⓇ for the conversion of gray tin into white tin:
Sn(s, white) + O2(g) + SnO2(g) AH = -580.69 kJ
Sn(s, gray) + O2(g) + SnO2(g) AH° = -582.78 kJ
AH = _________ kJ

Answers

Answer: Thus [tex]\Delta H[/tex] for the conversion of gray tin to white tin is -20.9 kJ

Explanation:

According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.

According to this law, enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.

The final reaction is

[tex]Sn(s, gray)\rightarrow Sn(s, white)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H=?[/tex]

The intermediate balanced chemical reaction will be,

[tex]Sn(s, gray)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H^0=-582.78kJ[/tex]    (1)

[tex]Sn(s, white)+O_2(g)\rightarrow SnO_2(g)[/tex]  [tex]\Delta H^0=-580.69kJ[/tex]     (2)    

substarcting (2) form (1) we get

[tex]\Delta H=\Delta H_1-\Delta H_2[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-582.78-(-580.69kJ)[/tex]

[tex]\Delta H=-20.9kJ[/tex]

) How many moles are there in 2.00 x 10^19 molecules of calcium phosphate?

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \huge 3.322 \times {10}^{ - 5} \: \: moles \\ [/tex]

Explanation:

To find the number of moles in a substance given it's number of entities we use the formula

[tex]n = \frac{N}{L} \\[/tex]

where n is the number of moles

N is the number of entities

L is the Avogadro's constant which is

6.02 × 10²³ entities

From the question we have

[tex]n = \frac{2.00 \times {10}^{19} }{6.02 \times {10}^{23} } \\ \\ = 3.322 \times {10}^{ - 5} \: \: moles[/tex]

Hope this helps you

Use scientific notation to express the number 355000 to:

1) one significant figure
2) two significant figures
3) three significant figures
4) four significant figures
5) six significant figures

Answers

Answer:

1) 4*10^5

2) 3.6*10^5

3) 3.55*10^5

4) 3.550*10^5

5) 3.55000*10^5

Explanation:

1) 4 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

2) 3.6 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

3) 3.55 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

4) 3.550 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

5) 3.55000 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

What is scientific notation?

A number is written in scientific notation when there is a number greater than or equal to 1 1 11 but less than 10 10 1010 multiplied by a power of 10 10.

Significant figures are the number of digits in a value, often a measurement, that contributes to the degree of accuracy of the value.

1) 4 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

2) 3.6 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

3) 3.55 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

4) 3.550 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

5) 3.55000 x [tex]10^5[/tex]

Learn more about scientific notation here:

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What pH scale number represents a neutral.

Answers

What pH scale number represents a neutral.

The answer is 7

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then
Kw =1.0×10–14.
b. pOH = 7.
c. [H3O+] = [OH–].
d. pH= 7
e. A-D are all correct

Answers

Answer:

a. Kw = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

Explanation:

a. Let's consider the self-ionization of water.

2 H₂O(l) ⇄ H₃O⁺(aq) + OH⁻

The ion-product of water (Kw) at 25 °C is:

Kw = [H₃O⁺][OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴

c. Considering [H⁺] = [H₃O⁺] = 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ M, the concentration of OH⁻ is:

[OH⁻] = 1.0 × 10⁻¹⁴/[H₃O⁺] = 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ M

b. We can calculate the pOH using the following expression.

pOH = -log [OH⁻] = -log 2.5 × 10⁻⁶ = 5.6

d. We can calculate the pH using the following expression.

pH = -log [H⁺] = -log 4.0 × 10⁻⁹ = 8.4

When [H+] = 4.0 × 10–9 M in water at 25°C, then the [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

What is dissociation constant?

Kw is the dissociation constant or ionization constant of water.

The self-ionization of water will be

[tex]\rm 2 H_2O(l) = H_3O^+(aq) + OH^-[/tex]

The dissociation constant of the water at 25°C will be

[tex]\rm Kw = [H_3O^+][OH^-] = 1.0 \times 10^-^1^4[/tex]

Thus, the correct option is a. [tex]Kw =1.0\times 10^-^1^4.[/tex]

Learn more about dissociation constant

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In the reaction __S+3O2→2SO3, what coefficient should be placed in front of the S to balance the reaction?

Question 1 options:

1


2


3

Answers

Answer:

2

Explanation:

because on the product side you have 2 sulfurs so you need 2 on the reactant side.

A 25 cm sample of dilute sulfuric acid contains 0.025 moles of the acid.
What is the hydrogen ion concentration in the solution?
A. 0.2 mol/dm3
B. 0.05 mol/dm3
C. 1.00 mol/dm3
D. 2.00 mol/dm3

Answers

Answer:B. 0.05 mol/dm3

Explanation:

The hydrogen ion concentration in the solution is 2 mol/dm³

The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³

We'll begin by calculating the molarity of the solution.

Volume = 25 cm³ = 25 / 1000 = 0.025 dm3

Mole of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 mol

Molarity of H₂SO₄ =?

Molarity = mole / Volume

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 0.025 / 0.025

Molarity of H₂SO₄ = 1 mol/dm³

Finally, we shall determine the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution.

H₂SO₄(aq) —> 2H⁺(aq) + SO₄²¯(aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of H₂SO₄ contains 2 moles of H⁺.

Therefore,

1 mol/dm³ H₂SO₄ will also contain 2 mol/dm³ H⁺.

Thus, the concentration of Hydrogen ion in the solution is 2 mol/dm³

The correct answer to the question is Option D. 2 mol/dm³

Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/3655413

Which of the following processes occurs when wind and water move weathered and eroded pieces away from rock? *
A. Cementation
B: Deposition
C: Transportation
D: Consolidation

Answers

Answer:

lemme guess is it transportation??

A system gains 687 kJ of heat, resulting in a change in internal energy of the system equal to 156 kJ. How much work is done?
1. Work was done by the system.2. Work was done on the system.

Answers

Answer:

w = -531 kJ

1. Work was done by the system.

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Heat gained by the system (q): 687 kJ (By convention, when the system absorbs heat, q > 0).Change in the internal energy of the system (ΔU°): 156 kJ

Step 2: Calculate the work done (w)

We will use the following expression.

ΔU° = q + w

w = ΔU° - q

w = 156 kJ - 687 kJ

w = -531 kJ

By convention, when w < 0, work is done by the system on the surroundings.

please help this makes no sense to me!!

Answers

Answer:

potassium nitrate= KNO3 ---> KNO2 + O2 and a gas evolution reaction

Explanation:

i think

Andesitic rock is an igneous rock with a composition in between that of basaltic and granitic igneous rock.

true or false

Answers

ANDESITE is a fine grained rock that formed when magma irrupt it onto the surface and crystallized quickly ANDESITE & DIORITE have a composition that is intermediate between basalt.This is because their parent magmas formed from the PARTIAL melting of a BASALTIC oceanic plate.

what are 4 sources of electrical energy?

Answers

Answer:

Clean Energy. Learn more about energy from solar, wind, water, geothermal, biomass and nuclear. Fossil. Learn more about our fossil energy sources: coal, oil and natural gas.Electric Power. Learn more about how we use electricity as an energy source. Energy Storage. Hydrogen & Fuel Cells.

Explanation:

I hope this helps xD

Answer:

Electrical energy is used to power up a light bulb. The current moves from the outlet to the light bulb through the wire.

Lightning is another example of electrical energy. The negatively charged particles are separated from the positively...

Batteries are also sources of electrical energy. In car batteries, the moving charges Explanation:

fI gave u 3 think of the 4th one

Plzzzz help right answer gets a brainly!

Answers

Answer: 4

Explanation: Your counting 4 for each interval. 9+4 =13 13+4 =17 17+4 =21 and so on.

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