In a closed economy, public saving is the amount of a. income that households have left after paying for taxes and consumption. b. spending that the government undertakes in excess of the taxes it collects. c. income that businesses have left after paying for the factors of production. d. tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In a closed economy, public saving is the amount of

d. tax revenue that the government has left after paying for its spending.

Explanation:

Public saving or budget surplus in a closed economy describes the excess of government revenue (obtained through taxation of individuals and businesses in the economy) and government expenditures on goods and services. In an open economy, transfers are deducted before arriving at the public saving.  In all economies, the addition of private (individual and business) and public savings result to national investments.


Related Questions

PillPack is an example of a startup organization that grew out of the identification of a problem that needed a solution.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Unobserved effects versus idiosyncratic errors
Suppose you have two years' worth of panel data on wages and work experience of adults; however, the data set has no further information on the characteristics of the individuals in the data set. Specifically, you have cross-sectional wage and work experience data on individuals in 2006, and cross-sectional data on those same individuals in 2012. You plan to use the following fixed effects model to analyze the effects of work experience on wages:
log (wage it ) = βo + 80 yr10, + B1 experit + ai + uit
where
wage it = yearly wage of individual i at time t, in dollars
yrl0, =1 in the year 2010 (t = 2), and =0 otherwise (t = 1)
exper = years of work experience of individual i, at time t
ai = unobserved (time-invariant) effect
uit = idiosyncratic error
Two other factors that can influence wage, which you have not controlled for in your model, are height and industry of employment.
Use the following table to indicate which term in the fixed effects model captures the effect of height, which term captures the effect of industry of employment, and which term captures the effect of work experience.
ai uit β1
Work experience
Height
Industry of employment

Answers

Answer:

The terms that capture the effect of industry of employment and work experience are:

Industry of employment = uit

Work experience = β1

Height = ai

Explanation:

a) Data:

                                         ai      uit       β1

Work experience

Height

Industry of employment

b) Explanation

The "idiosyncratic error" (uit) describes the unobserved factors that impact the dependent variable.  For example, industry of employment, and this factor vary from one-time period to the next.

The unobserved (time-invariant) effect (ai) refers to the height of the industry of employment, which does not vary over time.  

Finally, work experience is depicted by β1, which is a factor that changes with time.

Here are selected 2017 transactions of Akron Corporation.

Jan. 1 Retired a piece of machinery that was purchased on January 1, 2007. The machine cost $62,000 and had a useful life of 10 years with no salvage value
June 30 Sold a computer that was purchased on January 1, 2015. The computer cost $36,000 and had a useful life of 3 years with no salvage value. The computer was sold for $5,000 cash
Dec. 31 Sold a delivery truck for $9,000 cash. The truck cost $25,000 when it was purchased on January 1, 2014, and was depreciated based on a 5-year useful life with a $4,000 salvage value.

Required:
Journalize all entries required on the above dates, including entries to update depreciation on assets disposed of, where applicable. Akron Corporation uses straight-line depreciation.

Answers

Answer:

Akron Corporation

Journal Entries:

Jan. 1 Debit Assets Disposal $62,000

Credit Equipment $62,000

To transfer the cost of equipment to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $62,000

Credit Assets Disposal $62,000

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

June 30 Debit Assets Disposal $36,000

Credit Computer $36,000

To transfer the cost of the computer to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Accumulated Depreciation $30,000

Credit  Assets Disposal $30,000

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Cash $5,000

Credit Assets Disposal $5,000

To record the proceeds from the disposal.

Dec. 31 Debit Accumulated Depreciation $12,600

Credit Assets Disposal $12,600

To transfer the accumulated depreciation to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Assets Disposal $25,000

Credit Delivery Truck $25,000

To transfer the cost of the delivery truck to the Assets Disposal account.

Debit Cash $9,000

Credit Assets Disposal $9,000

To record the proceeds from the disposal.

Dec. 31 Debit Loss on Disposal of Assets $4,400

Credit Assets Disposal $4,400

To record the loss from the disposal of assets.

Explanation:

a) Data and Analysis:

Jan. 1 Accumulated Depreciation $62,000 Assets Disposal $62,000 Assets Disposal $62,000 Equipment $62,000

June 30  Assets Disposal $36,000 Computer $36,000 Accumulated Depreciation $30,000 Assets Disposal $30,000 Cash $5,000 Assets Disposal $5,000

Dec. 31 Accumulated Depreciation $12,600 Assets Disposal $12,600 Assets Disposal $25,000 Delivery Truck $25,000 Cash $9,000 Assets Disposal $9,000

Dec. 31 Loss on Disposal of Assets $4,400 Assets Disposal $4,400

Given below are several ratios. Select the accounts or amounts that would be used in order to calculate the ratio. You will have more than one response to each ratio. Some accounts or amounts may not be used at all. (Select all that apply.) Debt-to-equity ratio a.Cash paid for acquisitions b.Interest expense c.Total dividends paid d.Cash flow from operations before interest and tax payments e.Total stockholders' equity f.Net income g.Total liabilities h.Cash flow from operations

Answers

Answer:

Total stockholders' equity.Total liabilities.

Explanation:

The Debt to equity ratio shows the proportions of the financing options used to finance the operations of the company namely debt and equity.

It is calculated by the formula:

= Total liabilities / Total stockholders' equity * 100%

As shown by the formula , the relevant accounts are:

Total stockholders' equity.Total liabilities.

actor Co. can produce a unit of product for the following costs: Direct material $ 8.60 Direct labor 24.60 Overhead 43.00 Total product cost per unit $ 76.20 An outside supplier offers to provide Factor with all the units it needs at $48.40 per unit. If Factor buys from the supplier, the company will still incur 60% of its overhead. Factor should choose to:

Answers

Answer:

Relevant cost to make = Direct materials + Direct labor + Variable overhead

Relevant cost to make = $8.60 + $24.60 + $43.00 (1-60%)

Relevant cost to make = $8.60 + $24.60 + $17.20

Relevant cost to make = $50.40

Outside supplier cost ($48.40) < Relevant cost to make ($50.40). So, Factor should choose to buy because the relevent cost is less than outside supplier cost.

What would cause an economy to be producing at a point inside its production possibilities curve?

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is: the lack of effectivization in the use of their resources inside the economy to obtain the best outcomes possibles.

Explanation:

To begin with, in the economic theory the term known as production possibilities curve refers to a strategic tool, a graphic that can be used by the professionals of the area in order to understand how the economy is working with its resources, if the economy is producing well enough then the economy should be getting great development results and the point inside the graphic should be in the limit of the curve, but if the point is in the inside of the curve then that means that the resources inside that particulary economy are not being fully use to their best in order to obtain the best outcome so that will explain that there is still possibility to expand the production according to the theory of the tool itself.

Kawamura, a careful utility maximizer, consumes peanut butter and ice cream. Assume that both peanut butter and ice cream are normal goods and that diminishing marginal utility applies to both goods. Right after he achieves the utility-maximizing level of consumption of the two goods, the price of peanut butter falls. After he adjusts to this event, the marginal utility of peanut butter goes _____ and that of ice cream goes _____.

Answers

Answer:

The marginal utility of peanut butter goes down and that of ice cream goes up.

Explanation:

The substitution effect states that when the price of a product falls, it will lead to a rise in the quantity demanded of the product as buyers will buy more of the product that is now relatively cheaper.

And as more of a good is bought, its marginal utility falls. And as less of a product is bought, its marginal utility increases.

Based on the above explanation therefore, the marginal utility of peanut butter goes down and that of ice cream goes up after Kawamura adjusts to the event.

This is because as more of peanut butter is bought due to the fall in its price, its marginal utility falls. And as less of ice cream is bought as it is now relatively more expensive, its marginal utility increases.

Melanie is the director of human resources for a small manufacturing firm. She has a strong personal interest in technology, and is known throughout the firm as the one with the most knowledge about new kinds of communications technologies. If the firm decides to upgrade its network, Melanie will probably function in what role in the firm's buying center

Answers

Answer:

Influencer

Explanation:

An influencer is a person that has the ability to affect the purchasing decision of customers through their authority, position, relationship, or relationship.

They have good social relations and this is an asset in directing customer buying decision.

In the given scenario Melanie has a strong personal interest in technology, and is known throughout the firm as the one with the most knowledge about new kinds of communications technologies.

This knowledge will be beneficial in the buying centre, where she can be an influencer.

Examine a product that has recently changed prices when you were at the grocery store in the past week. Analyze one determinant of supply and demand that has created the price to increase or decrease in your example. How did the change in demand or supply affect the market price in your example

Answers

Answer:

In the store the bread seemed to have a higher demand this week. When we went monday the shelfs were full of bread and the bread was 3.75 and when we went saturday it was 3.99. I think because it was in higher demand the bread went uo in cost so they wouldn't sell out.

Differentiate between an active partner and sleeping partner?

Answers

Answer:

active partners are involved in daily running of the business.

sleeping partner are not involved in daily running of the business

Explanation:

Active partners are always involved in management while sleeping partners are not and mostly consists of financing not the business.

Other Questions
Find the missing side a man runs 1200m on a straight line in 4 min . find his velocity. In the system of equations , x represents .... ( please answer 12a and 12b ) Instructions: Find the value of xPlease help If c is the number of cats, which variable expression represents the phrasebelow?The sum of the number of cats and 15 dogsA. c15B. C+15C. C-15D.C/15 What is the key objective of data analysis REAL ANSWER FOR BOTH OF THEM PLEASE THERES MORE POINTS ON THIS ONE in rectangle ABCD above,1. How many opposite sides are equal?2. Name the parallel opposite sides.3. Name the opposite angles that are equal.4. How many right angles can you identify?5. Identify the equal opposite sides.6. How many triangles can you identify?7. Line AB and CD are adjacent to each other.true or false?8. the dotted lines AC andBD are called what? What happens on page 38 of the book Esperanza rising Bil Tarnofsky makes the following statement: 'We must become more flexible if we are to meet our personnel needs and maximize efficiency. In the past, we simply hired as many full-time employees as we thought we needed. But this focus has caused us to lose many valuable employees. We should offer flextime and job sharing options to help us keep and attract talented employees. "Margaret Robin responds by saying "Alternatives to traditional job design approaches can lead to significant cost savings. Next year we are expected to have 500 more employees than our current facility allows, but my analysis reveals that 600 of our employees could telecommute. Therefore, we can avoid costly actions such as moving our offices or building extensions if these workers became telecommuters, job sharing can also reduce facility costs as well as payroll costs. Tamnofsky and Robin would be most likely to disagree about which of the following questions? A. Would telecommuting likely lead to cost savings? B. Does the organization have a moral obligation to offer flextime and job sharing options? C. If offering a job sharing option would not reduce costs, should the organization still offer it? D. Would the organization be better able to keep valuable employees if it offered flextime and job sharing options? E. Are any other organizational structure decisions important for the future of the organization? help please!!From the following images shown, classify the interactions that occur and say between which bodies, according to the following criteria:a) Contact forcesb) Non-contact forces Unobserved effects versus idiosyncratic errorsSuppose you have two years' worth of panel data on wages and work experience of adults; however, the data set has no further information on the characteristics of the individuals in the data set. Specifically, you have cross-sectional wage and work experience data on individuals in 2006, and cross-sectional data on those same individuals in 2012. You plan to use the following fixed effects model to analyze the effects of work experience on wages: log (wage it ) = o + 80 yr10, + B1 experit + ai + uit where wage it = yearly wage of individual i at time t, in dollars yrl0, =1 in the year 2010 (t = 2), and =0 otherwise (t = 1) exper = years of work experience of individual i, at time t ai = unobserved (time-invariant) effect uit = idiosyncratic error Two other factors that can influence wage, which you have not controlled for in your model, are height and industry of employment. Use the following table to indicate which term in the fixed effects model captures the effect of height, which term captures the effect of industry of employment, and which term captures the effect of work experience. ai uit 1Work experience Height Industry of employment I need help with #3. Please help. I have to show all work so please explain *Brainliest* What is the value of X?or how do I solve this equation? Refer to the chart below.AmendmentEventA.First AmendmentA student applies for admission to a university and isprotected from racial discrimination.B.Fourth AmendmentThe FBI secures a warrant before entering a suspect's hometo search for evidence of a crime.C.Sixth AmendmentTo prevent self-incrimination, a defendant chooses not toanswer a prosecutor's questions.D.Ninth AmendmentA group of peaceful protesters assemble outside of a federalbuilding.Which of the following rows accurately matches the event with the amendment that addresses it? 00C Read the following lines from The Early History of the Airplane."It was not till several months had passed, and every phase of the problem had been thrashed over and over, that the various reactions began to untangle themselves."What words indicate a tone of frustration?several months, problem, thrashedthrashed, untangleevery phase, thrashed, reactionsseveral months, every phase why would a culture find the sociopathic doctor so fascinating? According to the graphic above, which form of media do people use most to get their news from? pls help me i have to have assignments by 11:00pm so pls help me in the mid-1800s different regions have different needs and interests match each region to the correct description