In a mass spectrum, there are two peaks, one at m/z 63.0 with percentage abundance 69.1% and another peak at m/z 65.0 with percentage abundance 30.9%. Determine the relative atomic mass (Ar) for this element, giving the answer to 3 significant figures (no units required).

Answers

Answer 1

Explanation:

hope the picture above help u understand:)

In A Mass Spectrum, There Are Two Peaks, One At M/z 63.0 With Percentage Abundance 69.1% And Another
Answer 2

The relative atomic mass (Ar) of this element is approximately 63.6 (to three significant figures).

To determine the relative atomic mass (Ar) of the element, we use the following formula:

Ar = (m₁ × % abundance1 + m₂ × % abundance2) / 100

Where:

m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the isotopes (peaks) in the mass spectrum,

% abundance1 and % abundance2 are the percentage abundances of the corresponding isotopes.

Given information:

Peak at m/z 63.0 with a percentage abundance of 69.1%.

Peak at m/z 65.0 having a percentage abundance of 30.9%.

Calculate the weighted average mass of the element's isotopes.

Ar = (63.0 × 69.1 + 65.0 × 30.9) / 100

Ar = (4347 + 2009.5) / 100

Ar = 6356.5 / 100

Ar ≈ 63.565

Noe, let's round the calculated mass to three significant figures.

Ar = 63.6

So, the relative atomic mass (Ar) of this element is approximately 63.6 (to three significant figures). This means that the average mass of the element's atoms is approximately 63.6 times the mass of one-twelfth of a carbon-12 atom, which is the standard reference for atomic masses.

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Related Questions

A hydrocarbon was found to contain 82.8% by mass of carbon. It has
an Mr of 58. Find the empirical and molecular formulas of this
compound.

Answers

Answer: C4H10

Explanation: [tex]\left \{ {{12x+y=58} \atop {\frac{12x}{58} =82,8%}} \right. \\[/tex]%

==> x=4, y=10    C4H10

Hi Everyone ✌
hope u all r doin well
Pls Answer
What happens when dilute sulphuric acid is poured on a copper plate ? ​

Answers

Answer:

No observable change.

Explanation:

Copper renders dilute sulphuric acid passive, no reaction.

H2SO4+Cu-->CuSO4+H2

Explanation:

THIS IS THE CORRECT ANSWER

Roundup, a herbicide manufactured by Monsanto, has the formula C3H8NO5P. How many moles of molecules are there in a 647.3-g sample of Roundup?

I got the answer 2.305 x 10^24 but for some reason it’s not working. Is it the wrong one?

Answers

Answer:

3.830177515 moles

Explanation:

You have :

647.3 g of RoundupMolar mass of Round up which is equal to 169 g.moland the formula: n=m/M

Therefore: n=647.3/169

=3.830177515 moles

Can anyone plz explain me this

Answers

Answer:

A. Cl2(g) + 2NaBr(aq) --> 2NaCl(aq) + Br2(g)

Explanation:

This is because,

Chlorine atoms (Cl2) displaces with Bromine atoms (Br) in Sodium bromide (2NaBr) solution to give a result as, Sodium Chloride (2NaCl) and left out atom Bromine (Br)

What type of nuclear decay is shown by the reaction below?

A. Alpha
B. Gamma
C. Beta
O D. Fission

Answers

Answer:

C. Beta

Explanation:

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas particles depends on which factor?

Answers

Answer:

Temperature.

Explanation:

Kinetic molecular theory of gases states that gas particles exhibit a perfectly elastic collision and are constantly in motion.

According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas particles depends on temperature.

This ultimately implies that, the average kinetic energy of gas particles is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of an ideal gas. Thus, an increase in the average kinetic energy of gas particles would cause an increase in the absolute temperature of an ideal gas.

Temperature can be defined as a measure of the degree of coldness or hotness of a physical object. It is measured with a thermometer and its units are Celsius (°C), Kelvin (K) and Fahrenheit (°F).

what are the difference between ionic bond and covalent bond?

Which is stronger?​

Answers

QUËSTIONS :- what are the difference between ionic bond and covalent bond?

IONIC BONDS :- THEY R BONDS WHICH R FORMED DUE TO THE COMPLETE TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN TWO ATOMS

COVALENT BONDS :- THEY R THE BONDS WHICH R FORMED DUE TO INCOMPLETE TRANSFER OF ELECTRONS BETWEEN TWO ATOMS

IONIC BONDS R MORE STRONGER.

Explanation:

Ionic bond is much stronger than covalent bond because it involves complete transfer of electrons because of which there is formation of cation and anion and there exist huge electrostatic forces of attraction. They also have high melting and boiling point which proves that the ionic bond is very strong.

Differences between ionic bond and covalent bond :

Ionic Bonds. Covalent Bonds

Polarity :High. Low

Shape : No definite shape. Definite shape

Melting Point :High Low

Boiling Point: High Low

in which of the following type of colloid, the physical state of dispersed phase and dispersion medium is same?

Gel

Foam

Emulsion

Aerosol

Answers

Answer:

Emulsion

Explanation:

According to Oxford dictionary, a colloid is, ''a homogeneous non-crystalline substance consisting of large molecules or ultramicroscopic particles of one substance dispersed through a second substance. Colloids include gels, sols, and emulsions; the particles do not settle, and cannot be separated out by ordinary filtering or centrifuging like those in a suspension.''

An emulsion is a dispersion of a liquid in a liquid. This means that the the physical state of dispersed phase and dispersion medium is same.

Examples of emulsions include; Vinaigrette, homogenized milk and hair cream.

Which of the following are examples of electromagnetic waves?


A.thunder, singing, tsunamis
B.sound, tsunamis, earthquakes
C.light, microwaves, radiation

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Electromagnetic waves travel at the speed of light and do not require molecules (gas, solid or liquid) to vibrate and travel.

Soundwaves when singing or from thunder vibrate particles to reach our ears and are known as mechanical waves.

How many liters does 3 moles of Oxygen gas occupy at standard temperature and pressure

Answers

Answer: 3 moles of oxygen at STP will occupy a volume of 3×22. 4=67. 2 L.

The body's reaction to a change in the environment is called a response.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OT
OF

Answers

the first answer or “t” :)

The half-reaction at the cathode in an electrochemical cell is given below. What other half-reaction would most likely occur at the anode to produce a spontaneous reaction?

Ni^2(aq)+2e-=Ni(s)

A. Cu(s)=Cu^2+(aq)+2e-
B. Zn(s)=Zn^2+(aq)+2e-
C. Mg^2+(aq)+2e-=Mg(s)
D. Ni(s)=Ni^2+(aq)+2e-

Answers

The half-reaction is Zn → Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ which is most likely occur at the anode to produce a spontaneous reaction.

Hence, option (B) is correct answer.

What is Spontaneous Reaction ?

A reaction which occurs without the intervention of outside is called Spontaneous reaction.  The reaction is Spontaneous when the Δ G < 0 and [tex]E^{\circ}_{\text{cell}}[/tex] > 0.

What is Cathode and Anode ?

Cathode where the reduction occurs. Anode where the oxidation take place.

Cathode: Ni⁺² + 2e⁻ → Ni

Anode: Zn → Zn⁺² + 2e⁻

______________________

Zn + Ni⁺² → Zn⁺²  + Ni

The above reaction is spontaneous reaction.

Thus, from the above conclusion we can say that half-reaction is Zn → Zn⁺² + 2e⁻ which is most likely occur at the anode to produce a spontaneous reaction.

Hence, option (B) is correct answer.

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PLEASE ANYONE HELP!!!
How does an increase in -CH2 groups in an organic chain affect the boiling point?

A. The boiling point increases as more -CH2 groups are added.
B. The boiling point increases up to 4 CH2 groups and then begins to decrease.
C. The boiling point is not affected by -CH2 groups, only by functional groups.
D. The boiling point decreases as more -CH2 groups are added.

Answers

The boiling point increases as more -CH2 groups are added

Answer:

I believe it's a.

Explanation:

By referring to the particulate theory of mater, explain the following statement: Oxygen gas is very easy to compress when pressure is applied​

By referring to the particulate theory of matter, explain the following statement: A solid lump of iron has a high density​ .​

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

According to the particulate theory of matter, gas particles do not interact with each other. A gas is composed of isolated particles moving at high velocities and collide frequently with each other and the walls of the container.

Since the particles of a gas are mostly isolated, it is easy to compress the gas when pressure is applied thereby bringing the gas particles closer together.

On the other hand, in the solid state, the particles that compose matter are close together. These particles only vibrate about their mean positions due to strong intermolecular interaction between particles. The fact that the particles of the solid ion are so close together makes the solid iron lump to possess high density.

Select the correct answer.
A sample taken from a layer of mica in a canyon has 2.10 grams of potassium-40. A test reveals it to be 2.6 billion years old. How much
potassium-40 was in the sample originally if the half-life of potassium-40 is 1.3 billion years?
O A.
4.20 g
O B.
8.40 g
O C.
12.6 g
• D.
16.8 g
O E.
25.2 g

Answers

Answer:

8.36 g

Explanation:

From;

0.693/t1/2 = 2.303/t log (No/N)

t1/2 = half life of potassium-40

t = age of the sample

No= initial amount of the sample

N= amount of the sample at time t

Substituting values;

0.693/1.3 × 10^9 = 2.303/2.6 × 10^9 log (No/2.10)

5.33 × 10^-10 = 8.86 × 10^-10 log (No/2.10)

5.33 × 10^-10/8.86 × 10^-10 = log (No/2.10)

0.6 = log (No/2.10)

Antilog (0.6) = (No/2.10)

No = 2.10 × Antilog (0.6)

No= 8.36 g

Nombra cada uno de los siguientes hidrocarburos de acuerdo a las reglas de la IUPAC

Answers

Answer:

i) ciclobutano

ii) 3-etil-4-metil ciclopenteno

Explanation:

Toda la idea de la nomenclatura IUPAC es permitir que la estructura de la sustancia se derive de su nombre y viceversa.

La nomenclatura IUPAC es un sistema universalmente aceptado para nombrar compuestos químicos.

los nombres de los compuestos enumerados son;

i) ciclobutano

ii) 3-etil-4-metil ciclopenteno

Explain and describe how the photoelectric effect occurs on an atomic level in terms of protons, neutrons, and electrons

Answers

ANSWER:

Explaining the experiments on the photoelectric effect. How these experiments led to the idea if light behaving as a particle of energy called a photon.

What type of reaction is shown below?
H202 + H2O + O2
Single replacement
Combustion
Synthesis
Decomposition

Answers

Answer:

Decomposition Reaction

Which best describes a mixture?
It has a single composition, and it has a set of characteristics that does not change.
O It can have different compositions, but it has a set of characteristics that does not change.
O It has a single composition, but it has a set of characteristics that does change.
It can have different compositions, and it has a set of characteristics that does change.
Mark this and return
Save and yit

Answers

Answer:

I think the answer would be b, sorry if I'm wrong(EDIT: ITS ACTUALLY AAAAA)

SOMEONE HELP ASAP I NEED TO FIND AN ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

A) Q + XZ = X + QZ is a single displacement reaction.

B) Q + Z = QZ is a synthesis reaction

C) QT = Q + T is a decomposition reaction

D) QT + XZ = QZ + XT is double replacement reaction.

Explanation:

A) Q + XZ = X + QZ

This is a single displacement reaction because it is one in which one element is substituted for another one in a compound. In this case X is substituted for Q.

B) Q + Z = QZ

This is a synthesis reaction because Q and z combine to form a single product QZ.

C) QT = Q + T

This is a decomposition reaction because the compound QT breaks down to form 2 simpler substances Q and T.

D) QT + XZ = QZ + XT

Thus is a double replacement reaction because QT and XZ have exchanged cations to form new compounds QZ and XT

A se ion has a mass number of 77
and a charge of −2
. Determine the number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in this ion.

Answers

Answer:

1. Neutron number = 43

2. Proton number = 34

3. Electron number = 36

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Mass number = 77

Charge of ion = –2

1. Determination of the number of neutron.

Mass number of Se = 77

Atomic number = 34

Neutron number =?

NOTE: Atomic number = proton number

Mass number = Proton + Neutron

77 = 34 + Neutron

Collect like terms

77 – 34 = Neutron

Neutron number = 43

2. Determination of the proton number.

The atomic number of an element is simply defined as the number of protons in the atom of the element. Mathematically,

Atomic number = Proton number

Atomic number of Se = 34

Therefore, the proton number of Se²¯ is 34.

NOTE: The atomic number does not change be it atom, ion or molecule. It remains the same.

3. Determination of electron number.

Charge of ion = –2

Proton number = 34

Electron number =?

Proton – Electron = Charge

34 – Electron = –2

Rearrange

34 + 2 = Electron

36 = Electron

Electron number = 36

There are 43 neutrons, 34 protons, and 36 electrons in the given selenium ion with a (-2) charge.

Explanation:

Given:

A selenium ion with a mass number of 77  and a charge of (-2).

To find:

The number of neutrons, protons, and electrons in selenium ion

Solution:

Charge on the selenium  ion = -2

The atomic number of selenium = 34

Number of protons = Atomic number

Number of protons in selenium atom = 34

Number of protons in selenium ion = 34

Number of electrons in selenium atom = 34

Number of electrons in selenium ion=  34+2 = 36

(anion is formed by gaining of electrons that is why adding two electrons )

The mass number of selenium = 77

Mass number = Number of protons + Number of neutrons

77 = 34 + Number of neutrons in selenium

Number of neutrons in selenium ion = 77 - 34 = 43

There are 43 neutrons, 34 protons, and 36 electrons in the given selenium ion with a (-2) charge.

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Our solar system is more than _________ in diameter.

Answers

Answer: 287.46 billion km

Explanation: calculated it myself. nah but thats the answer

If oxygen has 6 valence electrons how many it would like to gain to have full valence shell? And what charge will it give to oxygen ion?

Answers

Answer:

Gain 2, and become negatively charged

Explanation:

A full valence shell, thus stablilized, has 8 electrons, and so it would need two more, and when atoms gain electrons, they become negatively charged because there are now more electrons than protons (and so, when they lose electrons, they become positively charged). Hope this helps! :)

Example of fundamental units?​

Answers

Answer:

are the units of the fundamental quantities, as defined by the International System of Units

Explanation:

because

Mass in kg
Time in seconds
Length in meter
Current in ampere
Temperature in kelvin
There are more examples but this might be enough

304 cm x m and 67kg to gram please helpppp!!!!!!!!​

Answers

304cm = 3.04m

67kg= 67000g

Answer:

[tex]304cm = 3.04m \\ 67kg = 67000g[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]100cm \: = 1m \\ 304cm = x \\ use \: \: cross \: multipication \\ 100x = 304 \\ \frac{100x}{100} = \frac{304}{100} \\ x = 3.04m[/tex]

-------------------------------------------------

[tex]1kg = 1000g \\ 67kg = x \\ \\ use \: cross \: \: multipication \\ 1x = 67 \times 1000 \\ x = 67000g[/tex]

Hope this helps

Have a nice day!

Which of these statements is true about heat?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

what are the statments i can't help till i have the posable answers

Can I see the questions so I can answer it for you ?

Equal mases of ethane and hydrogen are mixed in an empty container at 25 degree celcius.The fraction of the total pressure exerted by hydrogen is

Answers

Answer:

15/16

Explanation:

We need to find the number of moles of hydrogen and number of moles of ethane present.

Since we have the same mass, m for both substances, the number of moles of hydrogen, n = m/M where M = molar mass of hydrogen molecule

Since hydrogen is H₂, M = 2 × 1 g/mol = 2 × 1 g/mol = 2 mol.

n = m/M

n = m/2

Also, number of moles of ethane, n' = m/M' where M' = molar mass of ethane.

Since ethane is C₂H₆, M' = 2 × 12 g/mol + 6 × 1 g/mol = 24 g/mol + 6 g/mol = 30 g/mol

n' = m/M'

n' = m/30

The total number of moles of gas present is thus n" = n + n' = m/2 + m/30 = (15m + m)/30 = 16m/30

The mole fraction of hydrogen is thus number of moles of hydrogen/total number of moles = n/n" = m/2 ÷ 16m/30 = m/2 × 30/16m = 15/16

Also, since the partial pressure due to hydrogen, P = mole fraction × total pressure, P'

P/P' = mole fraction = 15/16

So, The fraction of the total pressure exerted by hydrogen is 15/16

0.18 g of a divalent metal was completely dissolved in 250 cc of acidsolution containing 4.9 g H2SO4 per liter. 50 cc of theresidual acid solution required 20 cc of N/10 alkali forcomplete neutralization. Calculate the atomic weight of metal.​

Answers

goodnight Gucci chunk cubic DDF if f Ch BK

What is a reaction rate

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

A reaction rate is the measure of the change in concentration of the disappearance of reactants or the change in concentration of the appearance of products per unit time

what type of chemical is manganese(IV) oxide​

Answers

Answer:

catalyst

Explanation:

it alters the speed of reaction

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