In an experiment, two unknown compounds (one an ether and the other an amine) of equal molecular mass were dissolved in water. The result of the experiment is shown in the table.


Solubility Comparison
Unknown Compound Solubility (g/100 ml water)
A 4
B 0.25


Which of the following correctly explains the identity of Compound A and its solubility?
It is an amine; it contains a nitrogen atom that will allow nitrogen-hydrogen bonds to form while in water.
It is an ether; because the oxygen atom is within the carbon chain, so it is free to form oxy-hydrogen bonds to make it more soluble.
It is an ether; the high polarity of the oxygen-hydrogen bond makes it more soluble.
It is an amine; because the lower electronegativity of N than H makes it more soluble.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

It is an amine; it contains a nitrogen atom that will allow nitrogen-hydrogen bonds to form while in water.

Explanation:

The solubility of amines owes largely to the electronegativity difference between nitrogen and hydrogen. Remember that when hydrogen is bonded to highly electronegative element such as nitrogen, intermolecular hydrogen bonding is possible with water molecules. This explains the greater solubility of amines in water.

Ether molecules do have an oxygen atom, however, and engage in hydrogen bonding with water molecules to a lesser extent compared to amines.

Also, amines participate in some acid-base reactions that lead to the formation of diethylammonium hydroxide, an ion which leads to a greater solubility of amines compared to an ether.

Hence, compound A is an amine.


Related Questions

Can a trout and a catfish be members of the same population?

Answers

Answer:

Most likely. They eat different prey items so they would use niche partitioning. for example the leopards and lions of africa. They are both large carnivores, but are able to coexist by evolving to prey on different animals.

Explanation:

Which equation best represents the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction that occurs when aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and magnesium nitrate are mixed?

Answers

Answer:

2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular equation that occurs when aqueous solutions of lithium phosphate and magnesium nitrate are mixed.

2 Li₃PO₄(aq) + 3 Mg(NO₃)₂(aq) ⇒ 6 LiNO₃(aq) + Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

The complete ionic equation includes all the ions and insoluble species.

6 Li⁺(aq) + 2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) ⇒ 6 Li⁺(aq) + 6 NO₃⁻(aq) + Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

The net ionic equation includes only the ions that participate in the reaction and insoluble species.

2 PO₄³⁻(aq) + 3 Mg²⁺(aq) ⇒ Mg₃(PO₄)₂(s)

What is the product of the reaction?

Please answer with the correct answer! Thanks.

Answers

Answer:

compound

Explanation:

it is calcium oxide, also known as quicklime

Why is cellular respiration important?
A or B?
A. It changes energy in glucose into energy that can be used.
B. It changes radiant energy into chemical energy for all living things.

Answers

A because b is for photosynthesis

What is the total number of moles of oxygen atoms present in one mole of Mg(CIO3)2?
1. 5
2. 2
3. 3
4. 6

Answers

4) 6!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Nanananabxnjajakaz

Answer:

Of oxygen would be 6 moles (4).

Explanation:

Since it is in a bracket you have to multiply 3 and tge 2 to get 6 oxygens.


What effect does the transfer of electrons have on the nuclei of the atoms involved?

Answers

Answer:

Chemical processes have no effect on the nucleus otherwise we would be in deep truble. GOOD LESSONS

using the ideal gas law, PV=nRT, where R=0.0821 L atm/mol K, calculate the volume in liters of oxygen produced by the catalytic decomposition of 25.5 g potassium chlorate according to the following reaction. The oxygen is collected at 2.22 atm and 25.44 C. express your answer to the correct number of significant figures.
2KClO3(s) ---> 2KCl(s) + 3O2(g)

Answers

Answer:

V = 2.32 Liters

Explanation:

PV = nRT => V = nRT/P

n = 25.8g/122g/mole = 0.21 mole

R = 0.08206 L·atm/mol·K

T = 25.44°C + 273 = 298.44K

P = 2.22 atm (given in problem)

V = (0.21mol)(0.08206 L·atm/mol·K)(298.44K)/(2.22atm) = 2.32 Liters at 25.44°C & 2.22atm

what coefficients used to balance chemical equation below? ___ Ag2O ----> ____ Ag + ___ O2

A 2,4,1
B 2,2,2
C 2,1,2
D 1,1,1

Answers

I believe the correct answer is C it would make the value of the left side equal to 4 and the value to the right side also equal to 4

The coefficients used to balance the chemical equation given in the question are 2, 4, 1 (Option A)

What is a chemical equation?

Chemical equations are representations of chemical reactions using symbols and formula of the reactants and products.

The reactants are located on the left side while the products are located on the right side.

Reactants —> Products

The balancing of chemical equations follows the law of conservation of matter which states that matter can neither be created nor destroyed during a chemical reaction but can be transferred from one form to another.

How to balance the equation

Ag₂O —> Ag + O₂

There are 2 atoms of O on the right side 1 on the left. It can be balance by writing 2 before Ag₂O as shown below

2Ag₂O —> Ag + O₂

There are 4 atoms of Ag on the left side and 1 atom on the right side. It can be balance by writing 4 before Ag as shown below

2Ag₂O —> 4Ag + O₂

Now, the equation is balanced.

Thus, the coefficients are: 2, 4, 1

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Use Figure 5-5 to determine the types of radiation described in problem 5​

Answers

Answer:6.12 x 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

Objects get their colors from reflecting only certain wavelengths when hit with white light. Light reflected from a green leaf is found to have a wavelength of 4.90 x 10⁻⁷ m. What is the frequency of the light?

Explanation:

Answer: 6.12 x 10¹⁴ s⁻¹

Explanation:

After food is consumed, chemical nutrients are absorbed into the blood. The blood then carries these nutrients to the body's cells where the nutrients enter mitochondria. Which reaction must occur next for the cell to carry on other activities?\

Answers

Answer:c. oxygen,light,and glucose combine to produce high energy molecules

Explanation:

What mass of sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl?

Answers

Answer:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

(3.612 moles of HCl) x (1/1) x (39.9971 g/mol) = 144.5 grams

So answer B.

Explanation:

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

(3.612 moles of HCl) x (1/1) x (39.9971 g/mol) = 144.5 grams

To solve such this we must know the concept of double displacement reaction. Therefore, 144.48g sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl.

What is chemical reaction?

Chemical reaction is a process in which two or more than two molecules collide in right orientation and energy to form a new chemical compound. The mass of the overall reaction should be conserved. There are so many types of chemical reaction reaction like combination reaction, double displacement reaction.

The balanced reaction is

NaOH + HCl = NaCl + H2O

To neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl, 3.612 moles of NaOH  is required.

mass of  NaOH =Mole× Molar mass of NaOH

mass of NaOH=3.612× 40 g/mol

mass of NaOH=144.48g

Therefore, 144.48g sodium hydroxide will neutralize completely 3.612 moles of HCl.

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what is the empirical formula of vitamin A ( C=83.85, H=10.56, O=5.58)

Answers

The empirical formula of vitamin A : C₂₀H₃₀O

Further explanation  

The empirical formula is the smallest comparison of atoms of compound =mole ratio of the components

The principle of determining empirical formula

Determine the mass ratio of the constituent elements of the compound.   Determine the mole ratio by dividing the percentage by the atomic mass

mol ratio of C : H : O ⇒

[tex]\tt \dfrac{83.85}{12}\div \dfrac{10.56}{1}\div \dfrac{5.58}{16}\\\\6.9875\div 10.56\div 0.34875\rightarrow divide~by~smallest(0.34875)\\\\20\div 30\div 1[/tex]

How much more pressure does a 250 lb person exert on the ground than a 120 lb person if they are both standing on one foot with area 16 in2?

Answers

Answer:

57.124.18 Pascals

Explanation:

The pressure that each person exerts on the ground is given by:

Pressure = force/area

The force that each person exert is given by:

Force = mass (kg) x acceleration due to gravity (10 m/s2)

1 lb = 0.4536 kg, hence;

250 lb person = 113.398 kg

120 lb person = 54.431 kg

Force exerted by the 250 lb person = 113.398 x 10 = 1133.98 kg/m2

Force exerted by 120 lb person = 54.431 x 10 = 544.31 kg/m2

16 inch2 = 0.0103226 m2

Pressure exterted by 250 lb person = 1133.98/0.0103226

                           = 109,854.11 pascals

Pressure exerted by 120 lb person = 544.31/0.0103226

                           = 52,729.93 Pascals

Difference in pressure = 109,854.11 - 52,729.93

                               = 57,124.18 Pascals

Hence, a 250 lb person will exert 57.124.18 Pascals pressure more than a person of 120 lb on a foot with a 16 inch2 area.

how many valence electrons in an oxygen atom?

Answers

Answer:

6 valence electrons

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom. For example, oxygen has six valence electrons, two in the 2s subshell and four in the 2p subshell.

6 valance electrons are in oxygen because it is in group 16 n 16-10=6

Two waves were analyzed with some high-tech instrumentation. The first wave was found to have a wavelength of 3 x 10 m and the second wave had a wavelength of 3 x 10 m. Which wave would have a higher frequency? Explain​

Answers

Explanation:

The first wave was found to have a wavelength of 3 x 10⁵ m and the second wave had a wavelength of 3 x 10⁴ m

We need to find which wave have a higher frequency.

The relation between frequency and wavelength is given by :

[tex]c=f\lambda[/tex]

Let f₁ and f₂ be the frequency of wave 1 and wave 2.

[tex]f_1=\dfrac{c}{\lambda_1}\\\\f_1=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3\times 10^5}\\\\=1000\ Hz[/tex]

And

[tex]f_2=\dfrac{c}{\lambda_2}\\\\f_2=\dfrac{3\times 10^8}{3\times 10^4}\\\\=10000\ Hz[/tex]

Hence, the wave having less wavelength will have higher frequency. The wave having wavelength 3 x 10⁴ m will have higher frequency.

7. A. How many moles of Calcium hydroxide (CaOH2) are needed to completely react with 14.5 mol of Phosphoric acid (H3PO4)?

2 H3PO4 + 3 Ca(OH)2 → 6 H(OH) + Ca3(PO4)2

a. How many moles of water (HOH) will be produced?




b. How many moles of Calcium Phosphate (CaOH2) will be produced?

Answers

Answer:

moles of calcium hydroxide= 21.75 mol

a) 43.5 mol

b) 7.25 mol

Explanation:

Please see the attached picture for the full solution.

What happens when a wire passes through a magnetic field?

Answers

Answer:

If a coil of wire is placed in a changing magnetic field, a current will be induced in the wire. This current flows because something is producing an electric field that forces the charges around the wire. (It cannot be the magnetic force since the charges are not initially moving).

Explanation:

Answer:

When a conductor moves through a magnetic field, there will be a generated motional emf. This is one example of Faraday's Law and it arises from the magnetic force. The voltage generated in a length of wire, presuming that the entire length moves through a uniform field, is given below.

Explanation:

To be honest I just googled

Which of the following physical properties is NOT characteristic of a metal?
A.Malleable
B.Solid at room temperature
C.Dull in color
D.Good conductors​

Answers

c dull in color because metals are usually shiny

How many elements are in NaC2H302?

Answers

There are four different elements

what's element on the periodic table has the symbol w ​

Answers

Tungsten is the symbol

Answer:

W is tungsten on the periodic table

Which element has the same number of electrons in the outermost energy level at Lithium?

Answers

Answer:

Hydrogen, lithium, sodium, and potassium all have 1 valence electron ( an electron in the outermost energy level is a valence electron).

Which of the following observations would be the expected indication that a reaction has taken place when a solution of cesium sulfate is mixed with strontium perchlorate.
Bubbling
Formation of percipitate
Formation of soluble salts
Formation of a gas

Answers

Answer:

Formation of precipitate

Formation of soluble salts

Explanation:

Let's consider the molecular equation that takes place when an aqueous solution of cesium sulfate is mixed with an aqueous solution strontium perchlorate.

Cs₂SO₄(aq) + Sr(ClO₄)₂(aq) ⇒ 2 CsClO₄(aq) + SrSO₄(s)

According to the solubility rules:

CsClO₄ is a soluble salt.SrSO₄ is an insoluble salt that precipitates as a solid.

For a double displacement reaction to occur, at least one of the products must be insoluble or volatile.

Answer:

It's b) Formation of a precipitate

Explanation:

I took the quiz and got it right.

Help plz:))) I’ll mark u brainliest ASAP 10 points

Answers

Sodium I think. Hope this helps

What reaction shows a compound breaking apart into separate substances?
A. A single-replacement reaction
B. A synthesis reaction
C. A double-replacement reaction
D. A decomposition reaction

Answers

Answer: The answer is decomposition reaction

Explanation: Hope this helps:)

Answer: D. decomposition reaction

Explanation:

i need the answer for this

Answers

Answer:

need points

Explanation:

Consider phosphoric acid, H3PO4. What is the total number of moles of H+ available for reaction in 4.50 L of 0.750 MH3PO4? Write your answer as a numerical value without any units. Type your numeric answer and submit​

Answers

Idk.................

3 elements that have similar properties

Answers

Answer:The elements in the first column of the Periodic Table (other than hydrogen) are known as Group 1A metals, or alkali metals. When you compare the chemical properties of these elements (lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, and francium), what you'll notice is that they are all remarkably similar.

Explanation:

Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the three elements from group number 1 of the periodic table that has similar chemical and physical properties, these group 1 metals are also known as alkali metals.

What is the atomic number?

The total number of protons present in an atom is known as the atomic number of that atom. The atomic number has no correlation either with the number of neutrons or the number of electrons present inside an atom.

Group 1 metals, often known as alkali metals, are a trio of elements from the periodic table that have similar chemical and physical characteristics. They are lithium, sodium, and potassium.

Thus, Lithium, sodium, and potassium are the three elements from group number 1 of the periodic table that has similar chemical and physical properties.

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what is Brownian motion​

Answers

Answer: the erratic random movement of microscopic particles in a fluid, as a result of continuous bombardment from molecules of the surrounding medium. Brownian motion, or pedesis, is the random motion of particles suspended in a medium. This pattern of motion typically consists of random fluctuations in a particle's position inside a fluid sub-domain, followed by a relocation to another sub-domain. Brownian motion, also called Brownian movement, any of various physical phenomena in which some quantity is constantly undergoing small, random fluctuations. It was named for the Scottish botanist Robert Brown, the first to study such fluctuations (1827).

Hope this helps...... Stay safe and have a Merry Christmas!!!!!!!!! :D

Explanation:

Answer:

to and fro motion is called brownian motion

For the presentation you will research and provide summaries for manned and unmanned explorations of your choice. The presentation should be about twelve slides in length. Your presentation will include:

Title

Introduction – gives an overview of the presentation

Time line of missions – must include 3 manned and 3 unmanned missions

Description of each of the missions in the timeline (1 mission per slide)

Name and date of mission

Purpose of missions

Results or findings from missions

Scientific advance – describe a scientific advancement that has led to an engineering improvement in space exploration

Engineering advance – describe an engineering advance that has led to greater knowledge about the solar system

Sources – list the websites and other sources you used

Remember to make a list (i.e., bullet points) on each slide. The slides should feature the highlights of the main idea. The bullet points should be short phrases (at most, one sentence) that highlight key points.

Answers

Answer:

Thank u ?

Explanation:

i don't get your question can you rephrase it pls

Answer:

Look this up on g00gle it will give it right to you! :)

Explanation:

Describe a chemical property of iron that you observed.​

Answers

Answer:

Iron can rust in damp conditions. Or, it can dissolve readily in dilute acids.

Explanation:

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