in a(n) Bench trial, the judge hears the evidence without a jury present before making a ruling.
A bench trial is a trial by judge, as opposed to a trial by jury.The term applies most appropriately to any administrative hearing in relation to a summary offense to distinguish the type of trial. Many legal systems (Roman, Islamic) use bench trials for most or all cases or for certain types of cases.
Is bench trial legal in the US?
Defendants in the U S have the right to a bench trial or a trial by jury. In U.S. law, most civil trials are bench trials unless a party requests a jury. But a criminal bench trial will only occur if the right to a jury trial is waived.
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Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony
A) has five movements.
B) ends with a slow, despairing finale.C) is in the usual four-movement form.
D) was left unfinished by the composer.
Option B is correct. Tchaikovsky's Sixth Symphony ends with a slow, despairing finale.
About Tchaikovsky
The well-known Russian composer Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky is most known for his symphonies, which profoundly affected the listeners' emotions. This includes his Sixth Symphony, sometimes known as "The Passionate Symphony," which had four movements or divisions and lasted for around 45 minutes.
The last movement, "adagio lamentoso," concentrates on a melancholy mood by employing a slow tempo and instruments like cellos, tuba, and basses. Each of the movements also has a distinct tone. There are also some quicker parts in this portion, but the symphony finishes as the music frantically fades away. This suggests that the phrase "end with a lingering, sad conclusion" sums up this symphony the best.
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this chart list ways in which the government may limit individual rights for the public good. what other legal way to limit individal rights could be added to the list
To promote safety: Require all drivers to wear seat belts.
Some examples of individual rights include the freedom of religion, which permits people to follow or reject any religion of their choice, the freedom of speech, which permits people to express their opinions without fear of retaliation from the government, and the right to privacy, which prevents the release of your private information without your permission.
Individual rights are necessary for a free society to function and to prevent a tyrannical government; they are also necessary to live a free and equitable life.
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which act provides sweeping new legal protection for employees who report possible securities fraud, making it unlawful for companies to "discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against" them?
Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX) is the act that rovides sweeping new legal protection for employees who report possible securities fraud, making it unlawful for companies to "discharge, demote, suspend, threaten, harass, or in any other manner discriminate against" them
What is the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX)?In reaction to many In reaction to many accounting scandals in the early 2000s, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), a federal law, was passed in 2002 with backing from both political parties in Congress. Its goals were to enhance auditing and public disclosure.
The U.S. Congress passed the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 on July 30 of that year in an effort to safeguard investors against misleading financial reporting by businesses.
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Under the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 and the Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act of 1936, employees of federal contractors must receive rates less than the prevailing wages in the area.T/F
Under the Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 and the Walsh-Healy Public Contracts Act of 1936, employees of federal contractors must receive rates less than the prevailing wages in the area.- False.
The Davis-Bacon Act of 1931 is a federal law of the United States that stipulates the need for paying laborers and mechanics the local prevailing wages on public works projects. It covers "contractors and subcontractors performing on federally sponsored or aided contracts over $2,000 for the construction, alteration, or repair (including painting and decorating) of public buildings or public works." The legislation bears the names of its supporters, Representative Robert L. Bacon of Long Island, New York, and Senator James J. Davis of Pennsylvania, a former secretary of labor for three presidents.
On March 3, 1931, President Herbert Hoover signed into law the Davis-Bacon Act, which had been approved by Congress.
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True or False: If at least 30% of an organizations employees sign an authorization card, the union may request that the employer voluntarily recognize the union.
If at least 30% of organizations employees have signed permission cards, the workers or a union may ask for an election. Elections are permitted without a secret ballot under the NLRA.
As of right now, when a petition is submitted asking for one, the National Labor Relations Board (NLRB) conducts a secret ballot election. A union, employee, or employer can submit a petition. If at least 30% of employees have signed permission cards, the workers or a union may ask for an election. Elections are permitted without a secret ballot under the NLRA. If the majority of organizations employees have signed permission cards, a business may voluntarily recognize a union. The NLRA does not mandate that a union and employer come to an initial contract agreement when a union is certified or recognized. Alternatively of a strike or lockout, the parties may instead choose to resolve their disagreement through mediation or arbitration when they are unable to achieve a contract agreement.
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_____________________ encompasses a set of rules and conditions that must be met for the offender to remain in the community.
a. Aftercare
b. Parole
c. Probation
d. Diversion
Option C is correct. Probation encompasses a set of rules and conditions that must be met for the offender to remain in the community.
About Probation
In the context of criminal law, probation is a term during which a defendant is under court-ordered supervision rather than being imprisoned. Probation exclusively refers to community sentencing (i.e., alternatives to jail) in some jurisdictions, including such suspended sentences. In other cases, parolees who have been conditionally released from jail are likewise under probationary watch.
An criminal who is on probation must abide by rules laid down by the court, frequently under the watchful eye of a probation officer. If an offender violates the conditions imposed by the court or probation officer during the probationary term, they risk going to jail. comply by a curfew, reside in a designated area, follow the probation officer's instructions, or refrain from leaving the area.
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In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the:
a. wilderness program
b. boot camp model
c. cottage system
d. electronic monitoring system
Option B is correct. In the second half of the 19th century, emphasis shifted from reform schools to the cottage system.
About Reform Schools
A reform school was a type of prison that mostly served minors between the years of 1830 and 1900. From 1854 forward, reformatories, sometimes known as reform schools, were established in the United Kingdom as well as its colonies for children who were found guilty of a crime as an alternate to an adult jail. Parallel to this, "Industrial schools" for stray children and those in need of protection were established. Now 1857, both have been "certified" by the government. After the two systems combined in 1932, both have been "authorised" and have since become approved schools.
They were a result of societal worries about urbanisation, poverty, immigration, & vagrancy in both the United Kingdom & the United States as well as a change in social attitudes from vengeance and punishing the misbehaving to reforming.
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_____________ law developed in England by judges who wrote down their decisions and circulated them to other judges.
Answer:
case law or judge made law
Explanation:
using hurricane maria, mass shootings, and terrorist attacks such as 9/11 to restrict rights and push through government reforms is referred to as
using hurricane maria, mass shootings, and terrorist attacks such as 9/11 to restrict rights and push through government reforms is referred to as Shock doctrine.
The Canadian novelist and social activist Naomi Klein published a book titled The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism in 2007. In the book, Klein makes the case that the deliberate use of "shock treatment" is to blame for the growth of neoliberal free market policies in several industrialized nations. While some reviewers berated the book for their perceived oversimplification of political issues, others praised it as an important and interesting work.
A 2009 documentary feature film with the same title and directed by Michael Winterbottom used the book as its primary source.
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g common law is: group of answer choices law derived from actual cases decided by courts in the judicial branch. another name for the federal constitution and state constitutions. derived from laws that are passed by legislative bodies such as congress. law created by the executive branch.
Common law, also known as case law, is a body of unwritten laws based on legal precedents established by the courts.
The common law is the body of legislation that has been developed by judges and other quasi-judicial bodies and is distinguished by being expressed in written opinions. Common law is distinguished by the fact that it develops through precedent. Common law courts use previous court rulings to summarise the legal tenets of earlier instances.The common law evolved in the customs of the English kings' courts in the decades after the Norman Conquest in 1066, earning its name because it was "common" to all the king's courts throughout England.To know more about Common law here
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Bureaucrats use ____ to fill in the details of a vague law by writing and creating rules, regulations, and standards of laws passed by Congress.
Bureaucrats use administrative adjudication to fill in the details of a vague law by writing and creating rules, regulations, and standards of laws passed by Congress.
CFPB director-recommended decisions are made in administrative adjudication processes, which are formal adversarial hearings presided over by an administrative law judge. The administrative law judge's suggested decision is either adopted or modified by the director in the final decision.Both judicial and administrative tribunals now have more adaptability and flexibility thanks to administrative adjudication. In addition to being the best option for taking administrative action, administrative tribunals are also the best way to provide fair justice to individuals.To know more about Adjudication here
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Supreme Court justices were given tenure subject to doog behavior by the framers of the Constitution in order to ensure that
answer choices
Justices are free from direct political pressures
justices remain accountable to the public
Justices are encouraged to make politically popular decisions
Cooperation between the judicial and legislative branches is assured
Supreme Court justices were given tenure subject to good behavior by the framers of the Constitution in order to ensure that Justices are free from direct political pressures.
About Supreme Court
The highest court with in federal judiciary of United States is known as the Supreme Court of the USA States (SCOTUS). It has final appellate authority over all matters heard in federal courts in the United States as well as state court disputes involving issues of federal law. A small subset of matters, particularly "all Cases involving Ambassadors, other public Ministers, & Consuls, as well as those in which a State shall be Party," are also under its original jurisdiction. The court has the authority to nullify a legislation for disobeying a constitutional requirement through judicial review. Additionally, it has the authority to invalidate presidential orders that contravene either the Constitution or statutory law.
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even though the is the best predictor of what kind of verdict the jury reaches in a case, different jurors evaluate and interpret the same evidence
even though the strength of evidence; differently is the best predictor of what kind of verdict the jury reaches in a case, different jurors evaluate and interpret the same evidence.
Jurors pay attention to the strength of the evidence in both criminal and civil proceedings. It is the main factor influencing juror verdicts. 70% more convictions are obtained as the amount of evidence against the accused grows. The distribution of individual predeliberation verdicts is the best indicator of the jury's decision: The majority viewpoint at the start of the jury's deliberations determines the decision in about 90% of trials. It means that the jury will not be biased strength against you as the defendant and will base its decision only on the evidence presented. Rapid decisions typically go in the defendant's favor. As the days go on, it shows strength that the jury is paying attention and believes the evidence to be at least somewhat credible.
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hotspot - for each of the following statements, select yes if the statement is true. otherwise, select no. note: each correct selection is worth one point. hot area:
The correct response to the above questions is given as follows;
One must be aware that Platform as a Service (PaaS) is a cloud computing model that provides a platform for users to develop, run, and manage applications without the need to worry about the underlying infrastructure.
PaaS providers typically offer a development environment, tools, and infrastructure resources such as servers, storage, and networking, which can be accessed over the internet. Users can build, test, and deploy applications on the PaaS platform, and the provider takes care of the maintenance, security, and scaling of the underlying infrastructure.
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Full Question:
HOTSPOT
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
A platform as a service (PaaS) solution that hosts web apps in Azure provides full control of the operating systems that host applications.
A platform as a service (PaaS) solution that hosts web apps in Azure provides the ability to scale the platform automatically
A platform as a service (PaaS) solution that hosts web apps in Azure provides professional development services to continuously add features to custom applications.
With the legislative changes made in 1998, a person is considered criminally responsible in England & Wales at age:
The age of criminal responsibility in England and Wales is 10 years old.
Criminal responsibility, commonly referred to as the insanity defence, focuses on the alleged offense's timing and more particularly examines whether the defendant had the mental capacity to discriminate between right and wrong at that time and could govern his or her behaviour accordingly.A police officer's duties include upholding the law and ensuring public safety. Additionally, they look into, detect, and prevent criminal activity.To know more about Criminal here
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during her years as first lady, eleanor roosevelt was a passionate spokeswoman for the underdog and the disadvantaged. quietly directed her attention to private philanthropic charities. remained largely a supportive wife who managed white house social events. developed a campaign staff in preparation for a race for political office.
Eleanor Roosevelt was an ardent advocate for the weaker class and the marginalized throughout her tenure as first lady. American political leader, diplomat, and activist Anna Eleanor Roosevelt.
Eleanor Roosevelt was Theodore Roosevelt's niece and belonged to the well-known American Roosevelt and Livingston families. Due to the early deaths of one of her brothers and one of her parents, she had a miserable childhood. When she was 15, Marie Souvestre, the headmistress of Allenswood Boarding Academy in London, had a significant impact on her. After coming home, she wed Franklin Delano Roosevelt, her fifth cousin once removed, in 1905. The Roosevelts' marriage was strained from the start by Franklin's domineering mother, Sara, and once Eleanor learned of her husband's liaison with Lucy Mercer in 1918, she made the decision to find happiness in having her own public life.
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which of the following conclusions is best supported by the graphs? responses political efficacy is a major factor in shaping political views about government, but political ideology also plays a role.
The conclusions that is best supported by the graphs is that political efficacy is a major factor in shaping political views about government, but political ideology also plays a role.
What is a political efficacy?In political science, political efficacy refers to citizens' trust in their ability to change the government and belief that they can understand and influence political affairs. It is always measured by surveys and is used as an indicator for the broader health of civil society.
What is a political ideology?In political science, political ideology refers to set of ideas, beliefs, values, and opinions exhibiting a recurring pattern that competes deliberately as well as unintentionally over providing plans of action for public policy making in an attempt to justify or explain the social and political arrangements and processes of a political community.
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The ____ has stated that, unlike attorneys, expert witnesses do not owe a duty of loyalty to their clients. •
A. HTCIA • B. IACIS • C. ISFCE • D. ABA
The ABA has stated that, unlike attorneys, expert witnesses do not owe a duty of loyalty to their clients. Therefore, the option D holds true.
The ABA, or also known as the Anticipatory Bail Application, can be referred to or considered as a method of making an application in the court for getting bail even before getting arrested for performance of an activity involving a bailable arrest. Under the concept of such bail applications, it has been recommended that the attorneys and expert witnesses do not have a sense towards the clients.
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The Democratic National Committee (DNC) and Republican National Committee (RNC):
are both unable to force state and local parties to share their positions on issues.
The United States Democratic Party is led by the Democratic National Committee (DNC). In addition to working to build a "party brand," the committee organizes strategies to assist Democratic Party candidates around the nation for local, state, and national office.
The White House has influence over the Committee under a Democratic president. Political scientists have always characterized the national committees of the parties as unimportant but unbiased service providers, according to Boris Heersink. The committee chooses the chairperson. To finance its operations, it organizes fundraisers. The Democratic National Committee of 1848 led to the creation of the DNC. The Republican National Committee is the DNC's principal rival. The Republican National Committee (RNC) is a political organization in the United States that supports the Republican Party of the country. In addition to helping with fundraising and election strategy, it is in charge of creating and promoting the Republican brand and political program. Additionally, it is in charge of planning and managing the Republican National Convention. the time when a Republican is in office.
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which celebrity attorney was sentenced last week to 14 years in prison for tax evasion and stealing from clients?
Michael Avenatti celebrity attorney was sentenced last week to 14 years in prison for tax evasion and stealing from clients.
California's SANTA ANA - For stealing millions of dollars from his clients, one of whom was a paraplegic with mental health issues, and for obstructing the IRS's efforts to collect more than $3 million in payroll taxes from an Avenatti-owned coffee shop, suspended plaintiffs' attorney Michael John Avenatti was sentenced today to 168 months in federal prison. United States District Judge James V. Selna gave Avenatti, 51, a sentence and noted that the former Newport Beach homeowner "has done significant wrong for which he must respond." Judge Selna sentenced the defendant to 14 years in prison, with the stipulation that the sentence run concurrently with two prior convictions totaling five years in the Southern District of New York.
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the third level of appeal is established when at least remains in controversy following a qualified independent contractor (qic. decision. a request for reconsideration through an administrative law judge (alj. hearing must be filed within 60 days of receipt of the reconsideration decision.
The Third Level of Appeal is established when at least $140 remains in controversy following a decision by a Qualified Independent Contractor (QIC). A request for reconsideration through an Administrative Law Judge (ALJ) hearing must be filed within 60 days of receipt of the reconsideration decision.
Third Level of Appeal - Office of Medicare Hearings and Appeals' decision is made at the third level of appeal (OMHA) Any party that disagrees with the QIC's (Qualified Independent Contractor) decision to reconsider may ask for a hearing before an ALJ through the Office of Medicare Hearings and Appeals (OMHA). Your appeal will be evaluated by an OMHA adjudicator at Level 3 of the appeals process, and you may have a hearing before an Administrative.
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Signs of addiction may include...
A. stealing money to obtain more drugs.
B. working more to obtain more drugs.
C. asking for money to obtain more drugs.
many people who fight against legalizing euthanasia say that it could create an issue in society where we condone the killing of those who are not ready to die, creating a
Many people who fight against legalizing euthanasia say that it could create an issue in society where we condone the killing of those who are not ready to die, creating a slippery slope.
According to general definitions, euthanasia occurs when a person's life is intentionally ended at their request and is only carried out by a doctor . Consequently, the doctor gives the medicine . On the other side, in physician-assisted (pas), a patient self-administers a lethal medication that has been prescribed by a doctor.
Euthanasia is currently legal in Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg . The Netherlands and Luxembourg also permit pas. Currently, the situation in Montana is unclear; a law to legalise pas was approved by the state legislature in 2010, but it was recently shot down by the state's Senate Judiciary.
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The more predictable policy decisions by the Federal Reserve are, the more effective they are. True/false
The more predictable policy decisions by the Federal Reserve are, the more effective they are- False
The main financial instrument of the United States of America is the Federal Reserve System, also known as the Federal Reserve or just the Fed. It was established on December 23, 1913, with the passage of the Federal Reserve Act, following a series of financial panics (most notably the panic of 1907) that led to the decision for extensive control of the financial system in order to ease financial crises. The Federal Reserve System's roles and responsibilities have grown over time as a result of events like the Great Depression in the 1930s and the Great Recession in the 2000s. In the Federal Reserve Act, Congress outlined three main objectives for financial policy: increasing employment, preserving prices, and lowering long-term interest rates. The first objectives are occasionally referred to as the twin mandate of the Federal Reserve.
Its responsibilities have grown over time and now also include overseeing and controlling banks, maintaining the stability of the financial system, and providing financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign respectable organizations.
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which of the following best describes earned income? all income from whatever source derived, unless excluded from taxation by law. income less reductions that are allowable, regardless of whether personal deductions are itemized. income received for services performed, including wages, commissions, tips, and generally, farming and other business income. income that is not earned, including money received for the investment of money or other property, such as interest, dividends, rents, and royalties. it also includes pensions, alimony, unemployment compensation, and other income that is not from performing services.
The statement that best describes earned income is an Income received for services performed, including wages, commissions, tips, and, generally, farming and other business income. The Option B is correct.
What is an earned income?An earned income refers to the money received as pay for work performed, such as wages, salaries, bonuses, commissions and net earnings from self-employment. The income also includes the long-term disability, union strike benefits and payments from certain deferred retirement compensation arrangements.
An examples of income that is not considered earned income are government benefits such as payments from the Temporary Assistance for Needy Families program. unemployment, workers’ compensation, and Social Security.
Also excluded are the disbursements from pensions and retirement plans, alimony, capital gains, interest income from a bank account, stock dividends and salaries paid to inmates who work in a penal institution.
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The U.S. Constitution protects people who create or invent products. What is the effect of this protection?answer choices- Inventors can profit from their innovations- Manufacturers can move production overseas- Businesses can use any invention to earn profit- Consumers can choose among differentiate products
The U.S. Constitution safeguards individuals. Inventors can make money off of their creations:
The supreme law of the United States of America is found in its Constitution. It defines the framework of national government and originally had seven articles. The federal government is divided into three branches: the legislative, which is made up of the bicameral Congress; the executive, which consists of the president and other officials; and the judicial, which is made up of the Supreme Court and other federal courts. The doctrine of the separation of powers is embodied in the constitution's first three articles. Federalism ias embodied in Articles IV, V, and VI, which detail the roles and responsibilities state governments, the connection between the states and the central government, and the joint process of amending the constitution. Article VII lays out .
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Protected classes in the Fair Housing Act of 1968 include race, color, religion, national origin, sex, disability, and what other category?
Discrimination based on race, color, national origin, religion, sex (including gender identity and sexual orientation), marital status, and disability is prohibited under the Fair Housing Act.
Other federal civil rights laws, such as Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and the Americans with Disabilities Act, prohibit discrimination in housing and community development programs and activities, particularly those funded by HUD.
These civil rights laws require organizations to take reasonable steps to ensure meaningful access to their programs and activities for persons with limited English proficiency (LEP) and to take appropriate measures to ensure effective communication with people with disabilities through the provision of appropriate assistive devices.
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the radical [ select ] pushed for a government solely made up of a legislative body, arguing that a king was no longer necessary
The radical convention pushed for a government solely made up of a legislative body, arguing that a king was no longer necessary.
What was the radical phase of the revolution?At first, a republic was established after the monarchy was abolished. Throughout Europe, fighting persisted. Those who opposed the revolution were arrested or put to death after the radicals took power.
Radicalism, also known as classical radicalism, was a historical political movement that emerged in the late 18th and early 19th centuries as the left-wing outpost of liberalism. It served as a forerunner to social liberalism, social democracy, and modern progressivism.
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does the following statement refer to a comman and control regulation, a pollution tax/charge, or neither? the government imposes cpstly fines for non compliance pf all minimal transportaion standard for gazardous waste companies
The fine is a penalty for not complying with the command and control standard.
Command and Control Regulation can be defined as “the direct regulation of an industry or activity by legislation that states what is permitted and what is illegal”. This approach differs from other regulatory techniques, e.g. the use of economic incentives, which frequently includes the use of taxes and subsidies as incentives for compliance. The ‘command’ is the presentation of quality standards/targets by a government authority that must be complied with.
The ‘control’ part signifies the negative sanctions that may result from non-compliance. For example here the government imposes fines. Here at first government commands minimal transportation standards and then fines for its non-compliance. Hence it is a command and control standard.
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In 1942, German reserve police officers obeyed orders to kill some 1500 Jews in the village of Jozefow, Poland. This incident illustrated that people are most likely to be destructively obedient whenorders come from a source of authority
The German Reserve Police's Battalion 101 made their way into the Polish village of Jozefow in the early hours of July 13, 1942. in November 1943, resulting in an overall body count of 83,000 for a unit of less than 500 men.
They had just recently been drafted family men who were too old for combat service; they were workers, artisans, salesmen, and clerks; they had only been in Poland for less than three weeks. By dusk, they had rounded up Jozefow's 1,800 Jews, chosen a few hundred of them to be "labor Jews," and executed the remaining 1,500 women, children, and senior citizens. In pre-Hitler German Reserve Police's port city of Hamburg, the majority of these overage, rear-echelon reserve policemen had reached adulthood and were neither devoted Nazis nor racial extremists. However, these common men assisted in the combat direct shooting deaths of at least 38,000 Jews and the deportation of 45,000 more to Treblinka's gas chambers over the sixteen-month period from the Jozefow massacre to the brutal Erntefest ("harvest festival") slaughter .. Browning draws a grim conclusion by arguing that these honorable German Reserve Police's were acting less out of submission to authority or out of fear of punishment than they were out of two equally combat yet sinister motivations: careerism and peer pressure.
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