In biological systems, there are several membrane transport systems responsible for the passage of ions like Na+ and K+.

a. True
b. False

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is: a. True.

Explanation:

There are several membrane transport systems responsible for the passage of ions like Na+ and K+.

Cell membranes are semipermeable, which means they can regulate which molecules may and cannot flow through them. Some molecules may simply drift in and out of a cell (this is called simple diffusion), while others require specific structures to enter and exit (this type of diffusion is called facilitated diffusion), and still, others require an energy boost to pass the cell membrane (this is known as active transport).

Both simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are types of passive transport: they happen without the energy boost that ATP gives, unlike active transport.

In passive transport, molecules follow their chemical gradients and travel through the most concentrated compartment to the less concentrated one to equal the concentrations. In active transport, on the other hand, the cell makes an effort to enter or exit ions against their chemical gradients and this is done particularly to maintain said gradients (they are required for the correct functioning of the cell).

Sodium and Potassium are two of the most important ions when it comes to maintaining these gradients: sodium is very concentrated in the outside of the cells (the extracellular compartment), while potassium is highly concentrated in the intracellular compartment. These differences in concentrations are maintained thanks to the Na+/K+ pump, a form of active transport. Apart from the Na+/K+ pump, these ions go through the membrane through passive transport as well, without requiring energy.


Related Questions

The sodium-potassium pump does not do which of the following actions?
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.
-Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell
using ATP.
-Maintains the cell's physiological needs by establishing an electrochemical
gradient.
-Moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell
using ATP.

Answers

The sodium-potassium pump does not allow the movement of sodium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell  with the use of ATP molecules.

In sodium-potassium pump, the sodium moves outside the cell whereas potassium moves inside the cell with the help of using ATP molecules. The sodium-potassium pump maintains the gradient of higher concentration of sodium extracellularly means outside the cell and a higher level of potassium intracellularly means inside the cell. This process is done only in the presence of ATP molecules that provides a force for the movement of sodium and potassium so we can conclude that no movement of sodium occur inside the cell in the sodium-potassium pump.

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Answer: Moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient INTO the cell using ATP.

Explanation:

The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium molecules against their concentration gradient out of the cell and moves potassium molecules against their concentration gradient into the cell. It also helps to regulate internal physiological needs through gradients. However, it doesn’t move sodium ions into the cell—that occurs through passive transport.

PENN

The conversion of liquid water into gaseous water is called?

Answers

Answer:

vapourization

Explanation:

When the water is heated, it changes into water vapour which is called vapourization or sometimes we can also call it evaporation.

Which newborn is at the highest risk of having growth problems?
O A. Albert- 5 lbs
OB. Francis-9 lbs
C. Dmitri- 8 lbs
D. Gregor-6 lbs

Answers

Answer:

albert

Explanation:

because if you get their mean/avergae it is around 7lbs and albert being the lightest baby from the ideal he might have growth problems because having alot of weight can also result to baby fat or can be shaped to new in future

Initiation codon in eukayotes is ______​

Answers

Answer:

AUG is the only initiation codon in eukaryotes.

Explanation:

Initiation codon in eukayotes is ___AUG___

What are sustainable use practices?
(a) any materials that exist in nature and that are used by humans

(b) the managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction

(c) the deployment of fossil fuels to environments that previously did not have access to such resources

(d) ways in which individuals are able to conserve native animal and plant species

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B,

Explanation:

B. The managed consumption of natural resources to prevent their depletion or environmental destruction

Sustainable practices are managing natural resource consumption to prevent depletion or environmental destruction. Therefore, option "B" is correct.

what are sustainable practices?

Manageable practices support biological, human, and monetary well-being and imperativeness. Supportability assumes that assets are limited, and ought to be utilized moderately and shrewdly so as to long haul needs and outcomes of the manners by which assets are used.

Organizations and individuals that consideration about supportability are likewise less inclined to infringe upon the regular living spaces of wild creatures, consequently safeguarding the biodiversity of our planet.

Therefore, sustainable practices help the planet breathe and are also beneficial for human beings.

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where in an embryo are the instructions located for how to build organs

Answers

Answer:In the nucleus

Explanation:

The information for all bodily functions resides in DNA in every cell.

Which of the following shows the correct energy flow during aerobic respiration?
A. Lipids, Glucose, ATP, cells
B. ATP, Glucose, cells
C. Carbohydrates, Glucose, ATP, cells
D. Carbohydrates, Glucose, Lactic acid, ATP

Answers

The correct energy flow during aerobic respiration is ATP, Glucose, and cells. Thus, the correct option is B.

What is Aerobic respiration?

Aerobic respiration may be defined as the process of conversion of glucose into carbon dioxide, water, and energy via the intermediate product of pyruvate in presence of air.

The release of energy in aerobic respiration is found to be greater as compared to anaerobic respiration.

This released energy is immediately used to synthesize a molecule called ATP via glucose that fuels the cells for metabolic activities.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

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Question 5
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
P Flag question
Complete the following sentence: "The interior of living cells is more
than the exterior because more
ions are expelled than ions are taken in by the sodium-potassium pump."
Select one:
O a. electropositive. Nak
O b. electronegative, Na.
O C. electronegative, Na, K
O d. electropositive, Na+, K+
Question 6
Not yet answered
Marked out of 1.00
P Flag question
The high concentration of protons in the inner mitochondrial space relative to the mitochondrial matrix represent
O
В.
77°F
AGD (0)
10-25 PM
7/28/2021

Answers

Answer:

i really really need the brainly points

Explanation:

sry for this answer, i need the answers for myself

The mass of the Sun is 1.99 × 1030 kg. Jupiter is 7.79 × 108 km away from the Sun and has a mass of 1.90 × 1027 kg. The gravitational force between the Sun and Jupiter to three significant figures is × 1023 N.

Answers

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

edge2021

Answer:

4.16

Explanation:

Gymnosperm is an advanced group than pteridophytes. Justify this statement with any five points. ​

Answers

Five major reasons why gymnosperms are more advanced than pteridophytes are highlighted below:

WHAT ARE GYMNOSPERMS AND PTERIDOPHYTES?

Gymnosperms are a group of higher plants that produce naked seeds i.e. seeds not cased by a fruit. Pteridophytes are a group of lower plants that have vascular bundles.

WHY ARE GYMNOSPERMS ADVANCED THAN PTERIDOPHYTES?

Gymnosperms bear seeds while pteridophytes bear spores (seedless)Gymnosperms do not require water for fertilization to occur while pteridophytes require water for their fertilizationGymnosperms have a well developed root system while pteridophytes do not have a well developed root system (they use rhizoids)Gymnosperms exhibit secondary growth while pteridophytes do notGymnosperms undergo pollination while pteridophytes do not.

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Occurs in mitochondria.
Select one:
a. Both Photosynthesis and Cellular Respiration
b. Neither Photosynthesis nor Cellular Respiration
c. Photosynthesis
d. Cellular Respiration

Answers

Answer:

d. cellular respiration

Explanation:

mitochondria is where cellular respiration occurs, and photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast, so d would be the most reasonable answer.

What is one of the disadvantages of the genetic analysis described above?

Answers

Answer:

Only mutations that effect a physical trait can be analyzed.

Explanation:

A bird species is known for its unusual mating behavior. Not much is known about the cause of this behavior. What could you study to better understand the proximate basis of this behavior

Answers

Answer:

check all that apply brain structure mating behavior in related species hormones

Those species that can fly is known as a bird. The bird has these special features:-

Pneumatic boneskneeled sternum

The mating of the two different species of bird is called mating. Many birds have different and unusual behavior of the species. They do these behaviors in order to survive in nature.

For example- kokoo bird lays its egg in a crow nest for a hatching period.

These behavior are not inherited or genetic. we could study why the bird is doing this strange behavior. what is the natural condition in which they are doing it.

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what is the definition of wildlife?

Answers

Answer:

wild animals collectively; the native fauna (and sometimes flora) of a region.

Explanation:

I hope this helped :)

Animals living in their natural habitat and not within the possession or control of humans.

what are the advantage of the presence of hydrogen in large scale in the sun ?​

Answers

hydrogen is essential to nuclear fusion. hydrogen is the fuel the sun burns. we don't have to burn solar energy, so there's no smoke and pollution

Answer:

Hydrogen fusion reaction is the one which provides so much light and heat (in short, energy) which escapes into space and spread. If Hydrogen on sun ends, It will lose its warmth (and may be soon become a planet, but will surely be a dead star).

Explanation:

Answer from Gauth math

¿Qué afirmación(es) es(son) correcta(s)?:
a) El dióxido de azufre de la quema de carbón en centrales
eléctricas protege contra la lluvia ácida.
b) Los óxidos de nitrógeno de las emisiones de combustión
provocan el aumento del pH en el agua de lluvia.
c) Una solución ácida de dióxido de carbono en agua de lluvia se
llama lluvia ácida.
d) El dióxido de azufre junto con los óxidos de nitrógeno son las
principales causas de la lluvia ácida.

Answers

Explanation:

jwjejeueuru4ibwsbbefbrvbrbebdbfhhdhdhdbdbdfbd3 eebdddd

Why should body temperature not be allowed to fluctuate too much? ​

Answers

Answer:

Because that can destroy the helpful enzymes in the body, and therefore cause a lot of problems or maybe cause death

In New York, the worst-hit state, a total of 350,121 cases have been confirmed and 28,232 deaths have been reported. There are now 29 states with tens of thousands of cases, and more than 50,000 in New York, New Jersey, Massachusetts, Illinois, California, Pennsylvania and Michigan

Answers

Answer:

Thats true

Explanation:


What component of Earth's atmosphere exists entirely as a result of photosynthesis?
oxygen pas
n mas
O water vapor
O nitrogen gas
O carbon dioxide gas

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide

The last one is correct
Hope its help for your questions

For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately _____ml of CO2 to the alveoli.​

Answers

Answer:

For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately __4___ml of CO2 to the alveoli.

Answer:

4ml

Explanation:

For every 100ml of deoxygenated blood delivers approximately 4 ml of CO2 to the alveoli.

Hope it is helpful....

Phân tích các quy luật hoạt động thần kinh cấp cao ở trẻ và vận dụng trong thiết lập thói quen học tập và kỉ luật ở học sinh tiểu học.

Answers

Answer:

very different than ducks do u want it is not the

What variable should Anurag change in his experiment

Answers

Answer:

For geological carbon sequestration, the reaction of aqueous CO2 with silicate rock permits carbonate formation, achieving permanent carbon sequestration.A

Explanation:

The meaning of ALARA in radiation?

Answers

Answer:

The guiding principle of radiation safety is “ALARA”. ALARA stands for “as low as reasonably achievable”.

A large section of tropical rainforest is cleared to build roads for mining. Select the least likely outcome of this habitat fragmentation from the options below. a.) Species that require open grazing areas may not survive. b.) Species will quickly adapt and re-populate the area. c.) The environment on the habitat edges will support different plants and animals. d.) Subpopulations of species may emerge.

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

B - Species, especially ones with small niches, that looses their niches will likely die out or move to another location. Roads Will, in general, also disrupt the ecosystem (or the remains of it) and its inhabitants, which might lead to migration once again. That would be my reasoning at least. (:

which life cycle stage is found in plants but not animals ​

Answers

Answer:

Multicellular haploid

OAmalOHopeO

Plants have multicellular haploid and multicellular diploid stages in their life cycle.

Gametes develop in the multicellular haploid gametophyte . Fertilization gives rise to a multicellular diploid sporophyte, which produces haploid spores via meiosis.What is multicellular haploid  stage?The haploid multicellular stage produces specialized haploid cells by mitosis that fuse to form a diploid zygote.The zygote undergoes meiosis to produce haploid spores. Each spore gives rise to a multicellular haploid organism by mitosis.

To know more about diploid stage here

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What is the function of the mitochondria?
A. Stores the cell's DNA
B. Builds proteins
C. Produces energy for the cell by respiration
OD. Stores the cell's glucose
Reset Selection

Answers

C. Mitochondria is like the power plant of the cell and produces its energy.

Answer:

Produces energy for the cell by respiration

Explanation:

The glucose obtained from food is broken down to pyruvic acid in the cytoplasm. This pyruvic acid is broken down into oxygen, water and energy rich ATP molecules in the Mitochondria.

Fertilization, Fruit and Seed Formation x3 3. a. name the two processes that lead to seed formation in flowering

Answers

Answer:

Pollination, the transfer of pollen from flower-to-flower in angiosperms or cone ... In angiosperms, the process of seed development begins with double ...

Missing: x3 ‎| Must include: x3

Ecosystems rely on interdependence between species to keep balance. Which of the following is a threat to a stable
ecosystem?
A. Loss of biodiversity
B. High biodiversity
C. Low biodiversity
D. Increase in biodiversity

Answers

Answer:

loss of biodiversity

Explanation:

Biodiversity- refers to the variety of life on Earth at all its levels, from genes to ecosystems, and can encompass the evolutionary, ecological, and cultural processes that sustain life.

loss in biodiversity affect food chains greatly

thanks

hope it helps

During the performance of the simple staining procedure, you failed to heat fix your E-coli smear preparation. Upon microscopic examination , how would you expect this slide to differ from the correctly prepared slides ?

Answers

OMG I'm a business study Student so I really don't know about this stuff

A small group of mice are released on an island without mice but with abundant food for mice and no predators. After the population size stabilizes for several years, a hurricane drastically reduces it. We can now say that:________.
A) the biotic potential of the population has been reduced.
B) its new population size is a result of density-dependent regulation.
C) its new population size is a result of density-independent regulation.
D) it can now act as a sink metapopulation.

Answers

The correct answer is option C) The new mice population size is a result of density-independent regulation.

The carrying capacity might be affected by different factors, known as limiting factors, which might be a result of the population density (for example, competition) or might be density-independent. This last case refers to dense-independent factors, and among these, we can mention human impact or natural disasters (fires, volcanic eruption, flooding). Natural disaster causes damages in an ecosystem, reducing the available resources such as food or shelter, and consequently decreases the number of individuals. Natural disasters reduce the carrying capacity of the environment

In the exposed example, mice got to stabilize on the island. The population had enough food and no predators. But the occurrense of the huricane reduced drastically the population size. This is an example of a natural dissaster acting as a limiting dense-independent factor affecting the population size.

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