In humans, insulin is manufactured in the pancreas, insulin is a peptide hormone that causes the body’s cells to take up glucose. The blueprint for the polypeptide chain that is insulin is found in the — of specialized pancreatic cells.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In type 1 diabetes the immune system erroneously attacks the beta cells that produce insulin in your pancreas. It causes permanent damage, leaving your pancreas unable to produce insulin. Exactly what triggers the immune system to do that isn't clear. Genetic and environmental factors may play a role.

Explanation:

Nucleic acids

Composed of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen and phosphorous.

DNA

The universal code that stores genetic information in all organisms

Semi

conservative-Bases in original strand split and new nucleotides complementary base pair to form two new strands

Mutations

Any change to the DNA sequence

Gene mutation

Permanent change in the DNA sequence that makes up a gene.

Transcription

The process of copying a nucleotide sequence of DNA to form a complementary strand of mRNA

Translation

Process by which mRNA is decoded and proteins are made.

Codon

Three nucleotide bases

tRNA

Reads the codon on the mRNA using anticodons and the complimentary base pair rules and delivers the amino acids

What would be the replicated DNA strand for the following DNA sequence?...GCGTATG

CGCATATC

What would be the mRNA and tRNA be for the following DNA sequence?...AGGTTA

mRNA...UCCAAU. tRNA...AGGUUA.

The process of converting the genetic message from DNA into ____ is called transcription.

mRNA

How many amino acids are in the human body and what do we call the bond that holds them together?

20; Peptide bond

A single strand of DNA contains the following nine nucleotides in order ACTTATGGA. What sequence of bases will be present on the complementary strand of DNA?

TGAATACCT

In humans, insulin is manufactured in the pancreas. Insulin is a peptide hormone that causes the body's cells to take up glucose. The blueprint for the polypeptide chain that is insulin is found in the __________ of specialized pancreatic cells.

DNA

Given the sequence of DNA nucleotide bases TTAGCCTTG, give the complementary mRNA produced during transcription.

AATCGGAAC

Identify the correct sequence of molecules, as a gene goes from coded information in the nucleus, to the product the cell wants to make.

DNA...messenger RNA...transfer RNA...Protein

Why is DNA replication considered semiconservative?

Each half of the old DNA strand serves as a template for the new growing strand causing the copied DNA to half new and half old.


Related Questions

Tissue found in leaf stalks below the epidermis is________.

Answers

Collenchyma.

Explaination

Collenchyma is the tissue found below the epidermis of a leaf stalk. These are simple permanent tissue, perform photosynthesis when chloroplast is present.

The tissue below the epidermis of a leaf stalk is Collenchyma.
Collenchyma tissue is composed by elongated living cells of uneven primary thick walls, which possess hemicellulose, cellulose, and pectic materials. It provides support, structure, mechanical strength, and flexibility to the petiole, leaf veins, and stem of young plants, allowing for easy bending without breakage.

what type of rocks form from decaying plants

Answers

Answer:

Types of rocks are three types in :- metamorphic, igneous and sedimentary rocks, these are rocks formed dirt,soil and organic matter.

Explanation:

Sedimentary rocks are is known to plant contain animal fossils, there is a high level of animals and plant they develop layer of rock fuel include oil natural gas.

Sedimentary rock due to the consist addition of new particles by the water and erosion,basins found on to the earth fore arc and back arc basins.

Coal is the type of sedimentary rock that is plant and dead animals or organic matter,long period under time right conditions.

Sedimentary rock is different type carbonate, coal, chemically performed  carbonate rock several kind of chalk and carbonate minerals.

Metamorphic and igneous rocks are abundant and they the most of rocks are on the earth actually are sedimentary rock,an animal and plant refuse one location and settle there soil and organic matter decaying animals.  

Answer:

Organic sedimentary rocks form from decaying plants. Over time, organic matter from decaying plants and animals is pressed together and compacted to rocks.

Explanation:

Which element would you expect to have a higher electronegativity than nitrogen (N)?
O Fluorine (F)
Cesium (Cs)
O Boron (B)
O Phosphorous (P)

Answers

Answer:

flourine ( F)

Explanation:

flourine has higher electronegativity than nitrogen (N)

Fluorine (F) because of the electronegativity of atoms to increase

2. Name the sympathetic ganglia in which the preganglionic and postganglionic neurons synapse.

Answers

Answer:

The paravertebral ganglia is the sympathetic ganglia where the pre-ganglionic and post-ganglionic neurons synapse.

Explanation:

Mandy and Pat are discussing a movie that showed someone being injured by radio waves. Mandy says that's not likely because
radio waves are low frequency and low energy, and Pat says that it is likely because otherwise they would not put it in a movie.
What is the best way to help them decide if the information is true?

They can write a letter to the director.

Movies are reliable sources, so they can assume Pat is correct.

They can use reliable web sites or books to get more information.

They can watch another movie in the series to see what happens next.

Answers

they can use reliable web sites or books to get more information

Answer:

Its C, They can use reliable web sites or books.

Explanation:

What is better sexual or asexual? Reproductive

Answers

Answer:

to reproduce sexual is better

Explanation:

i think if your asexual you don't feel attraction so you probably wont have intercourse and not reproduce whereas if your sexual you will

Answer:

tough question

Explanation: asexual is a broad broad broad spectrum some people who are ace are willing to have intercourse just wont find pleasure in it or some people are willing to have intercourse every once in a while or when they feel like it so technically ace people can reproduce just probably more likely that they wont but the question is also probably not the best because not all ace people are the same

The data shown above is a life table for the female Belding ground squirrel in the Sierra Nevada
Mountains.
Calculate the mortality rate (per thousand) between the ages of 1-2.
You must show your work in order to receive credit for your answer!

Answers

Answer:

377

Explanation:

you plus 252and 125 together and you will get 377

#1 Multiple choice: A. The highest temperatures are on land B. High ocean temperatures form a band in the tropics and subtropics that does not everywhere follow the equator C. Temperatures generally are higher on land than over adjacent oceans D. All of these are valid

Answers

Answer:

d all of these are valid generalizations

Describe the process of action potential conduction and neurotransmission from one neuron to another, both electrically (including saltatory conduction) and chemically. Describe how a cell fires an action potential and be sure to address which structures are involved in neurotransmission. Discuss reuptake and enzymatic degradation (breakdown) in the context of the appropriate neurotransmitters.

Answers

Answer:

neurons are able to communicate through electrical impulses for example when a stimulus is detected the receptor cells transfer electrical impulses to the sensory neurons which is passed onto the relay neurons in the central nervous system and relayed to the motor neurons. the motor neurons travel with the electrical impulses which are transferred to the effectors to cause a response. However neurons travel and commu icate through synapses

Acidification of the stomach uses all of the following types of transport EXCEPT: A. channels. B. pumps. C. antiporters. AND. symporters. E. All of these are used by parietal cells.

Answers

Answer: Option E.

All of these are used by parietal cells.

Explanation:

Parietal cells are found in the stomach and they produced gastric acid(Hcl)..

HCl is produced when water mixed with carbondioxide in the parietal cell to produced carbonic acid which is catalyses by carbonic anhydrase. The carbonic acid then dissociates into hydrogen ion and carbonate ion.

Parietal cell produce HCl due to histamine (via H2 receptors), acetylcholine (M3 receptors) and gastrin (gastrin receptors).

Therefore it uses channels, pumps, antiporter.

Applying ACh to the small intestine will cause a smooth muscle ______, which is through activation of ______ receptors.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is -  Excitation; and Gi receptors.

Explanation:

ACh or acetylcholine is a secondary messenger that cause excitation by propagate the signal to the muscles from neurons. It is helps in transport the signal from the motor neurons to the muscles.

ACh release from the parasympathetic neurons and can directly excitation to the smooth muscle by binding to the Gi receptors or muscarinic receptors and activate them for excitation and contraction.

Thus, the correct answer is - Excitation; and Gi receptors.

g Riboswitch is a mechanism of gene activity regulation by mRNA conformation. Riboswitch can regulate ______.

Answers

Answer: c. both transcription and translation

Explanation:

Riboswitchs are mRNA elements that influence the activity of genes certain genes by regulating same and are found in other organisms apart from humans such as bacteria, plants and fungi.

They regulate activity by binding to specific small molecules known as ligands thus causing a structural rearrangement that enables either transcription or translation to be modulated in the gene.

PLS ANYONE IT'S URGENT Explain eubacteria ?

Answers

Eubacteria, or “true” bacteria, are single-celled prokaryotic microorganisms that have a range of characteristics and are found in various conditions throughout all parts of the world.

Answer:

Eubacteria are PROKARYOTIC organisms characterized by the lack of membrane and have peptidoglycan on cell wall when present.

Explanation:

They include most of the familiar bacteria such as E.

Hope it helps.

Explain how deforestion can lead to water pollution.
Hello I am new here can help.Thanks​

Answers

Answer:

Although loss of forest cover can increase runoff, the increased runoff can accelerate soil erosion and increase the sediment load and turbidity of water sources, thus decreasing the water quality.

Explanation:

Explanation:

although loss of forest cover can increase runoff the increased runoff can accelerate soil erosion and increase the sediment load and turbidity of water source does decreasing the water

how gravity plays a role in the parts of the water cycle shown in this model.

Answers

Answer:

look dear i will explain

Explanation: It pulls precipitation down from clouds and pulls water down hill . gravity also moves air and ocean water. Gravity pulls denser air and water downwards,forcing less dense air and water o move upwards.

okay hope it works

Hit like

Answer:

Gravity causes precipitation in the clouds to fall to Earth. On the ground, gravity influences surface runoff, as water travels from higher to lower elevations. Gravity also influences groundwater because it pulls elements toward the center of Earth. Water, under the influence of gravity, seeps into the ground to form groundwater.

Explanation:

there u go guys thats the sample answer but change it up please. have a good day

4. Unlike a scientific theory, a scientific law describes an observed pattern in nature without
attempting to explain it.
O true
Ofalse​

Answers

Answer:

False

Any discovery must first be tested and have an explanation

All the living organisms in an area and the non-living components of the environment with which they interact is termed a(n):

Answers

Answer:

Ecosystem

Explanation:

An ecosystem can be described simply as the collection of all living and non-living components in a particular area. The living components of the environment are known as biotic factors. Biotic factors include plants, animals, and micro-organisms.

What is the retrovirus, and how does it work? Name an example of a retrovirus.

Answers

Answer:

A retrovirus is a type of RNA virus that inserts a clone of its genome into the DNA of a host cell that it invades. An example of a retrovirus would be HIV.

Hope this helps! :)

Explanation:

A retrovirus is a specific kind of RNA virus that, when it infects a host cell, will insert a clone of its genome into the DNA of the host cell. HIV is an example of a retrovirus that may infect humans.

What is a retrovirus?

A kind of RNA virus known as a retrovirus copies its genome into the DNA of the host cell it invades. HIV is a prime example of a retrovirus.

A virus that employs RNA as its genetic material is referred to as a retrovirus. When a cell becomes infected with a retrovirus, the retroviral RNA is converted to retroviral DNA, which is then inserted into the DNA of the host cell.

Acute retroviral syndrome symptoms, which include headache, nausea, diarrhoea, and body pains, are comparable to those of the flu and go away on their own in a few of weeks. A person who has acute retroviral syndrome may no longer have any symptoms, yet they are nonetheless HIV-positive and remain contagious.

Learn more about retrovirus, here:

https://brainly.com/question/29172801

#SPJ2

A container on the counter labeled "ground beel" is not properly date marked. The cook tells the Person in charge (PIC) that it was
prepared recently. The Person in charge (PIC) should
Ouke the ground beer in temperature is alr(**) or lower
O ada the ground beer to chilor Noup.
O discard the ground beer
O use the ground beef on pizza prepared for immediate service.

Answers

Answer:

Correct Answer:

O discard the ground beer

Explanation:

When it comes to anything edible whether food or drink, safety and precaution is always taken. This is to prevent poisoning when an expired or harmful food or drink is taken. In the case of the undated "ground beer" on the counter, the best action would be to discard it entirely.

In the given case, The Person in charge (PIC) should -  discard the ground beer

All foods that require time and temperature control (TCS) should be labeled with the following:

Common name of the food Date the food was made.Use by date.Date marking is a process assuring the food is discarded before these bacteria can cause foodborne illness.anything edible whether food or drink, safety and precaution is always taken.If something not marked properly should be discardedprevent poisoning when an expired or harmful food or drink is taken.

Thus, In the case of the undated "ground beer" on the counter, the best action would be to discard it entirely.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/13183501

Which type of gene is only expressed if there are two genes of that type? (1 point)
O recessive gene
O Co-dominant gene
O dominant gene
O inactivated gene

Answers

The recessive gene is only expressed if there are two alleles

If the two chromosomes of a homologous pair carry the same allele for a particular gene, the individual is said to be:_____.

Answers

Answer

H0m0zygous

Explanation

The answer to the question is in the attachment. Please open the attachment

Which submersible vessel has been used deep-sea research

Answers

Answer:

The challenger

Explanation:

Used to explore the south pacific, mainly the Mariana trench

Answer:

Which submersible has been used for deep sea research? Alvin Alvin (DSV-2) is a crewed deep-ocean research submersible owned by the United States Navy and operated by the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) in Woods Hole, Massachusetts.

Explanation:

Describe the transport properties of the loop of Henle and explain the interactions between the ascending and descending limbs

Answers

Answer:

The loop of henle is a part of the renal functional unit.

This handle has an ascending part and a descending part.

In the descending loop, the urine that is formed inside enters a hypotonia, since a large amount of water is absorbed and the concentrations of solutes in the urine decrease, thus generating a hypoosmolar solution, that is, with less molarity.

In the ascending loop of henle, the opposite arises, ionic channels appear that increase the concentration of solutes, this is how the urine that runs through the interior of the ascending loop of henle becomes hyperosmolar.

Hyperosmolarity is the increase in concentrations of solutes, and the increase in molarity of the solution, which in this case would be urine.

Explanation:

A very important fact is that urea is absorbed in the ascending henle loop.

In a laboratory experiment with three groups of students, one group drinks pure water, a second group drinks an equal amount of beer, and a third group drinks an equal amount of concentrated salt solution, all during the same time period. Their urine production is monitored for several hours. Which groups are expected to have the greatest and least amounts of urine, respectively

Answers

Answer:

beer is the greatest and salt solution would be least

Explanation:

Professor George Palade’s elegant experiment to follow protein synthesis and trafficking, published nearly 60 years ago, provided us with a great deal of information and has been used as a tool by several investigators. If you had access to all the reagents needed to repeat the in vitro experiment, describe what you would need to do to see the progression of newly synthesized proteins and their transport in the cell.

Answers

Answer:

The interpretation including its particular topic is demonstrated in the following portion on the interpretation.

Explanation:

After experiments with Guinea Pigs, Palade transitioned to anything in vitro research in which sections of pancreatic tissue had all been subjected to a pulsed radioactive lysine for something like a shorter amount of time. The radiation leucine pulse must have been subsequently adopted with nonradioactive leucine, as well as the pieces have been fixed but instead analyzed besides electron microscopy as well as transmission line during some different points in time.Effects from either the radioactive elements with leucine throughout the reflective coating surrounding the tissue fragments formed autoradiographic particles.Such granules eventually passed forward towards the Golgi throughout corresponding different points in time, as well as subsequently towards the cell membranes, whereby they seemed equipped for induction as established zymogen granulates.

Your town is considering building a bridge across a large lake. Much of the town's drinking water comes from this lake. Before
they make a decision, they hire a team of scientists to investigate the impact of building this bridge. Which statement best
describes why this study is important?
The project will stimulate the town's economy by providing many employment opportunities for the town's residents.

There will be many people opposed to the bridge project, and the study will provide results that will persuade them to
change their minds.

The study will provide the potential risks and benefits of the project and help the town make an informed decision.

If there is a problem after the bridge is built, the town can use the study to impose a fine against the scientists who
conducted the study.

Answers

Answer:

C. The study will provide the potential risks and benefits of the project and help the town make an informed decision.

Explanation:

Answer:

c is the anwser

Explanation:

I took the test

o help create these gradients, there are a series of capillaries, branching from the peritubular capillaries and associated with the loop of Henle, collectively called the

Answers

Answer:

Vasa recta.

Explanation:

Vasa recta are a group of capillaries, branching from the peritubular capillaries and moves parallel with the loop of Henle. Vasa recta is responsible for the supply of blood to renal medulla in order to purify the blood from the waste materials such as salts, excess water and nitrogenous waste etc. Due to its movement with the loop of Henle, it slows down the blood flow which helps in the re-absorption of water.

During cellular movement which filaments will be the ones that are responsible for attaching and pulling the other filaments along?

Answers

Answer:

Myosin

Explanation:

Myosin are the major components of both muscle and non muscle cells in striated muscles which is responsible for contraction or movement that convert chemical energy (ATP) into mechanical work thereby generating force and movement.

During cellular movement , myosin filament will be the ones that are responsible for attaching and pulling the other filaments along because Myosin binds to actin at a binding site on the globular actin protein,it also have ATP binding sites which hydrolyses ADP to ATP , ATP binding causes myosin to release actin, which make actin and myosin to detach from each other thereby causing attachment and contraction of other filaments

which of the following would differ if you compared the same reaction taking place with and without an enzyme

a. the chemical energy of the reactants
b. the chemical change of the product
c. the energy required to the reaction

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - option C.

Explanation:

Chemical energy is the energy that every substance or chemical have and its not affected by the presence or absence of the enzyme, while the activation energy is the required energy to initiate for a chemical reaction. If the energy of the chemical reaction is less than the activation energy reaction will not take place.

Presence of a enzyme lowers the amount of the energy for the initiating the reaction which is activation energy and the chemical reaction takes place.

Thus, the correct answer is - option C.

the origin of a muscle is generally

Answers

explain the  question more

Answer: The stable and proximal attachment

Explanation:

Other Questions
The following transactions occurred during March 2016 for the Wainwright Corporation. The company owns and operates a wholesale warehouse.1. Issued 30,000 shares of capital stock in exchange for $300,000 in cash.2. Purchased equipment at a cost of $40,000. $10,000 cash was paid and a note payable was signed for the balance owed.3. Purchased inventory on account at a cost of $90,000. The company uses the perpetual inventory system.4. Credit sales for the month totaled $120,000. The cost of the goods sold was $70,000.5. Paid $5,000 in rent on the warehouse building for the month of March.6. Paid $6,000 to an insurance company for fire and liability insurance for a one-year period beginning April 1, 2016.7. Paid $70,000 on account for the merchandise purchased in 3.8. Collected $55,000 from customers on account.9. Recorded depreciation expense of $1,000 for the month on the equipment.Required:Analyze each transaction and classify each as a financing, investing, and/or operating activity (a transaction can represent more than one type of activity). In doing so, also indicate the cash effect of each. (Amounts to be deducted should be indicated with a minus sign. If there is no cash effect, leave cell blank.) You sit down in history class and the teacher comes out with a pop quiz. You are stressed and likely consider the quiz a ____ since you have not yet read the chapter you are being quizzed over! The provisions of Mayflower compact would influence later documents like the articles of confederation. Which of the following is not a reason the colonists created and signed the Mayflower Compact? A. To keep order B. To protect the group C. To serve the "General good" D. To cut all ties with the British King A golfer misjudges a putt and leaves her ball way short, the ball going only half of the way to the hole. If the speed of the ball leaving the putter in the first case was vo and the force of resistance due to the grass remains the same, what speed should she have given to the ball to make the original putt? Victor fue al mercado para comprar manzanas, naranjas y platanos; las naranjas costaron el doble de lo 1ue pago por las manzanas y los platanos costaron 8 pesos menos que pas manzanas, en total gasto 100 pesos. Determina el precio de las manzanas, naranjas y platanos How does the media is supposed to exercise its roles and responsibilities in reporting on human rights violation in decomcracy 30 times the square of a nonzero number is equal to eight times the number what is the number Simplify -12w + 7w - 3 - 6 Solve (s)(-3st)(-1/3) If $4000 is borrowed at a rate of 4.75% interest per year, compounded quarterly, find the amount due at the end of the given number of years. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) What do California homeowners receive to protect equity when a court forces the sale of a house to pay for a judgment 19. For the following unbalanced equation: S (s) O2 (g) H2O (l) ----> H2SO4 (aq) At what temperature (K) does O2 have to be if the volume of the gas is 5.01 L with a pressure of 0.860 atm to produce 17.55 grams of H2SO4 Two trains are moving towards each other on the same railroad track. From this track there's an offshoot piece of railroad the length of which is shorter than the length of the train but longer than the length of one train car. How can the trains pass each other? what is photography 3.24 (4 being repeated) to a fraction Peter Parker is evaluating two different methods for manufacturing spiderwebs. The first option is manufacturing them in his home lab. This will entail purchasing an industrial-grade chemical reactor that costs $450,000. He will have to hire a lab assistant who will initially receive a salary of $60,000 a year, but that salary must be adjusted for inflation every year at an inflation rate of 2.5%. After ten years, the chemical reactor can be sold for $30,000. This lab setup can produce 10,000 cubic meters of spiderwebs per year.The second option is outsourcing all the manufacturing process to a biotech company recently set up by Bruce Banner. In this case, the price of the spiderwebs will be $14 per cubic meter over the next ten years. Since Peter Parker is a broke student, all of this project is being financed by a superhero fund set up by his late friend and mentor Tony Stark. This fund returns 11% annually. Since this is not a commercial endeavor, there are no taxes nor depreciation to consider. Given these data, calculate the unit price of manufacturing spiderwebs in the lab and decide which of the two options makes the most economic sense. Justify your answers with calculations. Find the area of a sector with a central angle of 120 and a diameter of 7.3 cm. Round to the nearest tenth. literacy is prerequisite of development. justify this statement with examples 1. What does it mean to be an American? 22/55 of a number is what percentage of that number