Answer:
The correct answer is - active and passive.
Explanation:
Immunity is the capability of multicellular organism to protect itself from harmful molecules that are foreign to the body such as microorganism and antigens. Immunity can be active immunity or the passive immunity.
Active immunity takes place when one's own body produces antibodies to fight against a particular disease or antigen by immune system where as passive immunity occurs when an individual receives antibodies from outside and produced outside.
Thus, the correct answer is - active and passive.
The data collected from an experiment shows that as the temperature outside goes up, the number of swimmers at the local pool
goes up. This data shows a/an
Select one:
O a direct relationship
b. indirect relationship
c. inverse relationship
O d. no relationship
Answer:
The goal of disinfection of public water supplies is the elimination of the pathogens that are responsible for waterborne diseases. The transmission of diseases such as typhoid and paratyphoid fevers, cholera, salmonellosis, and shigellosis can be controlled with treatments that substantially reduce the total number of viable microorganisms in the water.
While the concentration of organisms in drinking water after effective disinfection may be exceedingly small, sterilization (i.e., killing all the microbes present) is not attempted. Sterilization is not only impractical, it cannot be maintained in the distribution system. Assessment of the reduction in microbes that is sufficient to protect against the transmission of pathogens in water is discussed below.
Chlorination is the most widely used method for disinfecting water supplies in the United States. The near universal adoption of this method can be attributed to its convenience and to its highly satisfactory performance as a disinfectant, which has been established by decades of use. It has been so successful that freedom from epidemics of waterborne diseases is now virtually taken for granted. As stated in Drinking Water and Health (National Academy of Sciences, 1977), "chlorination is the standard of disinfection against which others are compared."
However, the discovery that chlorination can result in the formation of trihalomethanes (THM's) and other halogenated hydrocarbons has prompted the reexamination of available disinfection methodology to determine alternative agents or procedures (Morris, 1975).
The method of choice for disinfecting water for human consumption depends on a variety of factors (Symons et al., 1977). These include:
its efficacy against waterborne pathogens (bacteria, viruses, protozoa, and helminths);
the accuracy with which the process can be monitored and controlled;
its ability to produce a residual that provides an added measure of protection against possible posttreatment contamination resulting from faults in the distribution system;
the aesthetic quality of the treated water; and
the availability of the technology for the adoption of the method on the scale that is required for public water supplies.
Economic factors will also play a part in the final decision; however, this study is confined to a discussion of the five factors listed above as they apply to various disinfectants.
The propensity of various disinfection methods to produce by-products having effects on health (other than those relating to the control of infectious diseases) and the possibility of eliminating or avoiding these undesirable by-products are also important factors to be weighed when making the final decisions about overall suitability of methods to disinfect drinking water. The subcommittee has not attempted to deal with these problems since the chemistry of disinfectants in water and the toxicology of expected by-products have been studied by other subcommittees of the Safe Drinking Water Committee, whose reports appear in Chapter III of this volume (Chemistry) and Chapter IV (Toxicity) of Drinking Water and Health, Vol. 3.
Organization of the Study
The general considerations noted in the immediately following material should be borne in mind when considering each method of disinfection. Available information on the obvious major candidates for drinking water disinfection—chlorine, ozone, chlorine dioxide, iodine, and bromine—is then evaluated for each method individually in the following sections. Other less obvious possibilities are also examined to see if they have been overlooked unjustly in previous studies or if it might be profitable to conduct further experimentation on them. Disinfection by chloramines is dealt with in parallel with that effected by chlorine because of the close relationship the former has to chlorine disinfection under conditions that might normally be encountered in drinking water treatment.
Bears eat berries, humans, and large fish; large fish eat smaller fish and insects; humans eat bears, large fish, and berries; Venus flytraps eat insects. The scenario described here is an example of ______.
Food webs show how food chains are connected and what an ecological group eats. Therefore, this scenario represents a food web.
What is a food web?An ecological community's food web is a graphical representation of the natural connectivity of food chains as well as the question of what consumes what in that community. The term "consumer-resource system" is another name for the "food web."
There are often two distinct kinds of food webs present in an ecosystem: a grazing food web that is supported by photosynthetic plants or algae, and a detrital food web that is supported by organisms that decompose dead matter (such as fungi).
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A garden has a length of 1.5 x102 m and a width of 0.5 x 102 m. what is the area of the garden?
Answer:
7.5 × 10^3 m^2
Explanation:
The garden described in this question takes the shape of a rectangle, which has a length of 1.5 x102 m and width/breadth of 0.5 x 102 m.
To calculate the area, we use the formula for calculating the area of a rectangle, which is;
Area = length (L) × width (w)
Area = 1.5 x102 m × 0.5 x 102 m
Area = 150 × 50
Area = 7500
This, the area of the garden is 7500m^2 or 7.5 × 10^3 m^2
How do earth's system interact to cycle organic matter? Write a statement that responds to the question HELP!
Answer:
Biosphere comprises all the living components of the Earth. It also includes organic matter that has not yet decayed.
Explanation:
A theory known as the ecosystem better explains the interaction of the biosphere with the other spheres.
You are conducting research into the effects of certain chemicals being dumped into lakes on the populations living in the lakes. Which of the following metrics is NOT used to measure populations? A. The growth rate of the population B. The density of the population C. The rate of food consumption of the population D. The size of the population
Answer:
B. The density of the population.
Explanation:
A scientist is conducting research about all the plants and wildlife in the Mojave Desert as well as the desert’s resources, such as water and soil. The scientist is studying
a community.
a population.
a species.
an ecosystem.
Answer:
an ecosystem. I got it right on edge 2020.
Explanation:
A scientist is conducting research about all the plants and wildlife in the Mojave Desert this scientist is studying an ecosystem.
What is the ecosystem?An ecosystem is a set formed by the interactions between biotic components, such as living organisms: plants, animals and microbes, and abiotic components, chemical and physical elements, such as air, water, soil and minerals.
Broad categories of terrestrial ecosystems are called biomes. In ecosystems, matter and energy are conserved.
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Suppose you take glycine tRNA and modify it so that the glycine is changed to valine. You then find that the amino acid sequence in the generated proteins does not show the expected change. This result would suggest that the protein synthesis machinery recognizes the _______ and is _______ with what was actually found by researchers.
Answer:
Suppose you take glycine tRNA and modify it so that the glycine is changed to valine. You then find that the amino acid sequence in the generated proteins does not show the expected change. This result would suggest that the protein synthesis machinery recognizes the tRNA anticodon and is congruent with what was actually found by researchers.
Explanation:
A group of researchers led by Seymour Benzer demonstrated that the anticodon of the charged tRNA was recognized by the protein synthesis machinery, when they changed the amino acid sequence. This example shows the exact result as found by the researchers.
“Science is a beautiful gift to humanity ; we should not distort it.”-A.P.J. Abdul kalam.
How does the quote you chose relate to your ideas about the importance of studying science?
answer it answer it .
Answer:
Pseudopodia
Explanation:
Human uses his legs for locomotion and movement similarly in amoeba pseudopodia is used for movement in amoeba and other unicellular organisms. Pseudopodia is a structure in amoeba which is used for movement and locomotion in amoeba and it is also used for engulfing food, amoebic movement is also considered as a protoplasmic movement.Answer:
c
Explanation:
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Can someone describe these:
Menstrual Phase
Follicular Phase
and Luteal phase
Thanks!!!
Answer:
(menstrual phase) this is the phase where the unfertilized ovum and endometrium that was formed in readiness for implantation slough off or come out due to a sudden drop in progesterone levels
(follicular phase) this is where the graafian follicle in the ovary develops. from primary follicles due to secretion of follicle stimulating hormone by the pituitary gland and matures there after due LH hormone which will also stimulate the ovary to release the ovum
(luteal phase)this is the phase after the ovum has been released where the remains of the ruptured graafian follicle undergo reorganization to form a corpus luteum/yellow body which now produces progesterone which causes thickening of endometrium in readiness for implantation
hope this helps
Answer:
The menstrual cycle is the regular natural change that occurs in the female reproductive system that makes pregnancy possible. 2) The follicular phase is a phase of the estrous cycle during which follicles in the ovary nature from primary to a fully mature grafian follicle.It ends with ovulation.3) The luteal phase begins during the second half of a menstrual cycle normally lasting around 12 14 days after the ovulation and it is responsible for producing progesterone.
Which term refers to all areas of Earth where life exists?
biosphere
biome
community
ecosystem
The term that used to represent the land, water, surface and atmosphere of the whole planet where life exists is called the biosphere. So option A is correct.
What is the biosphere?Multiple species make a population, population makes a community, the community makes an ecosystem, ecosystem makes a biome, and biome makes a biosphere.
The biospheres can be classified as:
Lithosphere: It consists of the land part of the earth. The lithosphere comprises plains, plateaus, mountains, etc.Hydrosphere: The water constituent of the earth forms the hydrosphere. It includes rivers, oceans, lakes, ponds, etc.Atmosphere: The air surrounding the earth comprising of varying gases forms the atmosphere of the earth.So biosphere is the largest unit of ecology which include the whole planet like earth in it. So option A is correct.
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write five example of bodies which are at rest
Answer:
1. A person sitting on a chair.
2. Water in a bucket.
3. Bus without a driver.
4. Electric fan without electricity.
5.Car without engine.
What is the difference between geophysical and geochemical testing
Answer:Geochemistry is about the chemical connection with the earth. On the other hand, geophysics is concerned with the physical relation with the earth.
Explanation:
Write a few sentences explaining whether the following theme from The Outsiders is universal: “People often struggle to fit in; they question the right way to live their lives.”
Sample Response: This theme is universal. It can apply to all people, and most people struggle with this question.
Compared to its surroundings, the concentration of solutes is low inside a cell. So, the cell is in a
for its transport from the cell to its surroundings. This type of transport is called
solution. A particular solute in this cell uses energy
Reset
Next
Answer:
Passive transport.
Explanation:
Osmosis occurs in the cell which is a type of passive transport. Passive transport refers to the transfer of solutes from one place to another without the expenditure or use of energy. Osmosis refers to the transfer of solutes from outside the cell into inside the cell through a semipermeable membrane which allow solutes which are small in size. This process occurs only when the concentration of solute is different inside and outside of the cell. while active transport is a type of transport which transfer solutes from one place to another with the use of energy in the form of ATP.
Proteins in the cell membrane have many functions. Which type of protein would be used for cell recognition and as a receptor? A. Pore proteins B. Endoplasmic proteins C. Glycoproteins D. Integral proteins
Answer:
C. glycoproteins
Explanation:
Glycoproteins are proteins containing glycans (oligosaccharide carbohydrates) attached to amino acid side chains. These oligosaccharides are attached to the amino acid chain by a posttranslational modification referred to as glycosylation, a modification generally found in extracellular regions. Glycosylation refers to the chemical reaction in which a glycosyl donor (i.e., the carbohydrate) is attached to a functional group in the protein. The glycosylation sites play distinct functional roles for both cell interactions and cell recognition. Moreover, glycosylation sites are also essential for substrate recognition by an enzyme. For example, secreted cytokines are glycosylated, which is required for their binding to receptors.
All of the following are protozoans except Mushrooms Amoebas Paramecium Euglena
Answer:
because they belong in the fungi kingdom
Explanation:
Answer:
Mushrooms
Explanation:
Mushrooms belong to the fungi kingdom
"Wow! This rose bush is doing so much better on this side of the house than
on the other side. I wonder why that is?"
East or South side is best
Explanation:
Roses do best in full sun and morning sun is the best place. so always plant roses the along an east wall or south side of your home
what factors do you think determine the age of the universe
please answer the question below
Answer:
B. The pea flowers are pollinated at random.
Explanation:
Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that allele and genotype frequencies will remain same in next generations without any evolutionary influence among a population.
If the pea flowers are pollinated at random, then the population will not follow Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium because random pollination give rise to variation among the population as flower will pollinate randomly and allele and genotype frequencies varies showing both tall and recessive alleles.
Hence, the correct answer is "B".
Answer:
One pea plant pollinates more flowers than the others
The pronghorn antelope resides in temperature grassland biomes of North America. Their primary predators in this region are wolves, coyotes, cougars, and bobcats. The reason pronghorn antelope are not found outside of North America is most likely that Group of answer choices
Answer:
The options are
A) there are too many pronghorn predators outside North America.
B) its temperature requirements are stringent and not met outside North America.
C) it is a relatively new species in evolutionary terms.
D) its nutritional requirements cannot be met outside this region.
E) it has never dispersed beyond this region.
The answer is E) it has never dispersed beyond this region.
The pronghorn antelope resides in temperature grassland biomes of North America. The reason pronghorn antelope are not found outside of North America is most likely that it has never dispersed beyond this region which could be due to the suitability of the environment to their survival.
Name 2 features/tools in Drive that makes it easy to collaborate on assignments?
The theory of plate tectonics is supported by _______. The Eurasian and African plate are pushed away from the North and South American Plates at the _______. _______ is where rocks are carried back into the mantle of the earth. _______ iron can be magnetized by the magnetism of the earth. Subduction of the ocean floor occurs in _______. Respond to the following based on your reading. Why have rocks older than 200 million years never been found in the oceans? Explain how the movement of tectonic plates is responsible for this recycling of the ocean floor.
Answer:
1. ridges and trenches (either answer is acceptable)
2. mid-atlanitc
3. subduction zone
4. molten
5. oceanic trenches
Explain:
6. Rocks in the ocean eventually get subducted back into earths mantle due to slab pull. New rocks form at mid-ocean ridges as ridge forces two plates to diverge.
1. ridges and trenches (either answer is acceptable)
2. mid-atlanitc
3. subduction zone
4. molten
5. oceanic trenches
Explain:
6. Rocks in the ocean eventually get subducted back into earths mantle due to slab pull. New rocks form at mid-ocean ridges as ridge forces two plates to diverge.
Explanation:
what type of cash crops have been genetically modified..... please help!!!!!
Answer:
Most food modifications have primarily focused on cash crops in high demand by farmers such as soybean, corn, canola, and cotton. Genetically modified crops have been engineered for resistance to pathogens and herbicides and for better nutrient profiles.
Explanation:
What process is similar in function to genetic engineering but different in the mechanism it uses? A. Replication in a bioreactor B. Cellular Respiration C. Breeding for specific traits D. Genetic Calculus
Option C. Breeding for specific traits is a similar process in function to genetic engineering but different in the mechanism it uses.
Genetic engineering refers to the process of using recombinant DNA methodologies to alter the genome of a particular organism and thus obtain the desired characteristics/traits in organisms derived from them. An example of genetic engineering is the use of recombinant DNA methodologies to develop Escherichia coli strains that generate human insulin.Moreover, selective breeding refers to the process aimed at developing organisms with desirable characteristics by choosing parents with these traits in order to cross them and produce offspring with these phenotypic traits.For example, wheat plants with better yields can be obtained by crossing between wheat varieties that exhibit desired phenotypic traits.In conclusion, Option C. Breeding for specific traits has a similar objective that genetic engineering but the mechanism to reach this objective is different.Learn more in:
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A mutation in human ATPase 6, which corresponds to E. coli subunit a, from leucine to arginine at position 156 may allow the movement of protons across the membrane, but not the rotation of the ring of c subunits. How might this possible mechanism affect the function of ATP synthase
Answer:
H+ protons will not be delivered from the cytoplasm towards the extracellular side of the cell membrane
Explanation:
ATP synthases are enzymes that catalyze the hydrolysis of phosphate bonds in the adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or the formation of ATP from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and phosphate. The hydrolysis of ATP produces the rotation of a ring composed of six or more structurally different ATPase C subunits. The rotation of this ring enables the delivery of H+ protons towards the extracellular membrane surface and this gradient is used to generate energy by producing ATP. In consequence, when the ATPase ring can not move, H+ will accumulate in the cytoplasm, the proton gradient through the membrane will not occur, and ATP will not be produced.
"When human settlers arrived on the island of Mauritus, they caused the Dodo bird species to become extinct within 50 years. What did the settlers do to cause their extinction?"
Answer:
It's commonly believed that the dodo went extinct because Dutch sailors ate the beast to extinction after finding that the bird was incredibly easy to catch due to the fact it had no fear of humans.
Explanation:
1.What is the Independent Variable?
5 points
Connor and Miguel want to investigate if the type of
fertilizer changes the color of their hydrangea flowers.
They select 10 hydrangea bushes and plant them in the
same yard with the same type of soil. Every bush gets 3
cups of fertilizer, but each receiving a different brand.
One bush gets no fertilizer. All bushes receive morning
sunlight and no afternoon sunlight. All bushes are watered
the same amount every other morning. After four weeks,
the boys observe the color of the blooms on each bush.
the bush
the soil
the fertilizer
the color of the plants
Answer:
the type of fertilizer
Explanation:
because independent variable is something that effects that the whole outcome of the experiment and here the type of fertilizer chosen is going to be the thing that is going to effect the ending result
How much time is required for a P-wave to travel 6,000 kilometers?
Answer:
294.1 minutes
Explanation:
5,882 seconds (98 minutes) to travel 2,000 km.
2,000 x 3 = 6,000
5,882 seconds x 3 = 17,646
(294.1 minutes) to travel 6,000 km
Which pairings match protozoa with the structures they use to move? amoeba: flagellum; euglena: cilia; paramecium: pseudopod amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: flagellum; paramecium: cilia amoeba: flagellum; euglena: pseudopod; paramecium: cilia amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: cilia; paramecium: flagellum
Answer:
The correct answer is - amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: flagellum; paramecium: cilia
Explanation:
Protists use different type of structures for their movement known as pseudopods, flagella, and cillia.
Pseudopods are the structures found in amoeba in which flowing of protoplasm moves the amoeba forward.
A euglena moves by strikes or whip its flagellum, that is a long appendages, like propeller of a helicopter.
Cilia are thin, very small tail-like structure that stretched outward from the of body of paramecium.
Thus, the correct answer is - amoeba: pseudopod; euglena: flagellum; paramecium: cilia
