In Ivan Pavlov's famous studies, the _____ was the unconditioned stimulus, and the _____ was the unconditioned response.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

In Ivan Pavlov's famous studies, the food was the unconditioned stimulus, and the salivation was the unconditioned response.

Explanation:

Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936) was a Russian physiologist who conducted studies on behavior conditioning with dogs. In his studies, dogs would learn to associate different stimuli and produce certain responses.

A unconditioned stimulus is something that produces a natural, automatic response. That natural response is called unconditioned response. In Pavlov's studies with the dogs, he would show them food, and the dogs would start salivating because of it. That means the unconditioned stimulus was the food, and the unconditional response was the salivation.


Related Questions

An indigent defendant was arrested and charged with burglary. At his preliminary hearing, counsel was appointed. Unable to satisfy the conditions for his pre-trial release, the defendant was detained in jail awaiting trial on the burglary charge. While the defendant was in jail, a police detective questioned him about an unrelated murder charge without his lawyer present. Prior to questioning, the police detective revealed that she was a police officer and Mirandized the defendant. The defendant subsequently made an incriminating statement with regard to the murder, which lead to him being charged for that crime as well. At his trial for the murder, the defendant timely moved to suppress the statement he made to the police detective as having been obtained in violation of his constitutional rights.
Should the court grant this request?
A: No, because the defendant was in custody for an unrelated burglary.
B: No, because the defendant was given Miranda warnings before making his incriminating statement.
C: Yes, because the defendant's Fifth Amendment right to counsel was violated.
D: Yes, because the defendant's Sixth Amendment right to counsel was violated.

Answers

As far as I know I think it is B

The court should not grant this request because the defendant was given Miranda warnings before he said anything that could be used against him.

Thus, Option B is correct.

What does being legally indigent mean?

When a person is poor or unable to afford basic requirements of life, they are said to be destitute.

In a 1963 Supreme Court decision known as Gideon v. Wainwright, the court held that an impoverished defendant has a constitutional right to court-appointed representation.

For more information about the indigent refer to the link:

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If your mother tells you to look after the house What would you do?​

Answers

Answer:

i would go out of the house and stare my house from the roadside ................. i can look my house better from there ig ,or i can go to the tall building in my neighbour and look my house

Answer:

i would do the same...

passing my time within my home.

hope it helpsstay safe healthy and happy.

nonsense= reported

[ EPP 4]

by: johnglenleemahusay

Answers

Answer:

wish i knew what langue this was

Explanation:

PLEASE ANSWER a key step in the naturalization process

Answers: 1. hearing
2. the people
3. jus sanguinis
4. Chief justice Roger Taney
5. jus soli

Answers

Answer:

1. hearing

Explanation:

A citizen can be defined as a term used to describe or qualify a person who is legally recognized by the law (constitution) to be a member of a particular country either by birth or naturalization.

Naturalization can be defined as a legal process through which a non-citizen (foreigner) is admitted to be the citizen of a particular country.

Hearing is a key step in the naturalization process.

The Naturalization Act was a law enacted on the 26th of March, 1970 by the Congress of the United States of America to set the uniform rules for granting citizenship of the United States of America by naturalization.

Basically, it affected the blacks, native Americans, slaves, asians, indentured workers (servants) by limiting their naturalization.

​15 -year -old Andy was arraigned in court on charges of riding a motorcycle under the influence of drugs. Andy's fault led to his parents being prosecuted.

What is your advice to Andy?

Answers

To learn from his mistakes and he should've learn to be more careful and now that it is done he can't do anything to change that. This is the best I can give you

I’m just gonna give 11 points away but has anyone else felt like not doing homework or class at all or not having any type of motion for it!??? Or am I just the only one?

Answers

Answer:

All the Time there's is this one kid in school that keeps on asking the teacher if it has homework

HELP!!!!
any three different between short term human resources and sustainable human resources

plz so it ASAP​

Answers

human resources are valuable things or items owned by human being whole sustainable human resources are valuable things needed by human being

characteristic of a society

Answers

Answer:

1. Likeness:

Likeness of members in a social group is the primary basis of their mutuality. May be in the beginning assumed or real common lineage, tribal affinity, family benefit or the compactness due to a common to time inculcated between and among the members in the group the feeling of likeness. Likeness means mutuality, and that means Society.

2. The Reciprocal Awareness:

Likeness is generative of reciprocity. Once some are aware of the mutual likeness, they, certainly differentiate against those who are not like them. The problem of likes and dislikes was concomitant to the social growth. Consciousness of this kind, alone could make sense of likeness. All social action is based on reciprocal response. This alone, makes possible, the we-feeling.

3. Differences:

Sense of likeness in not always sufficient. It alone is not adequate for social organisation. This does not exclude diversity or variation. The social structure of humanity is based on the family which rests upon the biological differences between the sexes, viz, men and women. The economic structure of society is based upon division of labour in which the professions and economic activities of people are different or dissimilar. The culture of society prospers with the differences in thoughts ideals, viewpoints, etc. No two individuals are alike in their nature.

4.Cooperation:

Cooperation is also another essential element to constitute society. Without cooperation, no society can exist. If the members of the society do not work together for the common purposes, they cannot lead a happy and comfortable life. Cooperation avoids mutual destructiveness and results in economy. In the words of P. Gisbert, “Cooperation is the most elementary process of social life without which society is impossible.”

Explanation:

Please Mark me brainliest

This New Deal program sought to improve the conditions of poor landowning farmers and sharecroppers. a.Civil Works Administration b.Farm Security Administration c.National Industrial Recovery Act d.Federal Security Agency

Answers

Answer:

b.Farm Security Administration

Explanation:

Farm Security Administration was an agency established under the department of agriculture in 1937 to tackle the Great Depression poverty in the rural areas. The FSA helped with farm loans, educated farmers, rehabilitated rural settlements and promoted subsistence programs to help these areas.

when was federalism implemented in nepal​

Answers

Answer:

Federalism was implemented in nepal in 2072 ashoj 3rd.

Although her reading skills are just fine, Beatriz has difficulty with her writing. Her teachers have noticed that no matter how hard she tries and how much they work with her the handwriting on her papers is almost illegible. Further, although she has great thoughts and understands concepts at a high level, she is unable to put them into a cohesive written paper. Beatriz may suffer from ________.

Answers

Answer:

anxiety, autism, adhd or aspburgers

Explanation:

i believe one of those would be correct

Answer: Dysgraphia

Explanation:

Dysgraphia is a neurological disorder characterized by writing disabilities. Specifically, the disorder causes a person's writing to be distorted or incorrect. In children, the disorder generally emerges when they are first introduced to writing.

People with _____ may seek personal gratification even when it means violating ethical standards and breaking laws.

Answers

Answer:

Antisocial personality disorder

Explanation:

Psychological disorder

This are simply regarded as a form of behavioral, emotional, and cognitive signs or symptoms that are very distressing and lack of functioning in terms of social functioning, work endeavors, and other life endeavors.

Antisocial Personality Disorder

This is a type of disorders that is characterized by known way of disregard for and violation of the rights of others. People suffering from this disorder are usually refered to as psychopath or sociopath.

Personality Traits of Antisocial PD

They are known to be arrogant, self-centered, feel privileged and entitled, lack empathy or human compassion, deceit, hasty, temperamentally aggressive etc.

Which Enlightenment idea is reflected in the excerpt?

Answers

Answer:

c tthe social contract of the governmen

Explanation:

social contract or social compact

(in the theories of Locke, Hobbes, Rousseau, and others) an agreement, entered into by individuals, that results in the formation of the state or of organized society, the prime motive being the desire for protection, which entails the surrender of some or all personal liberties

How does sustainable development ensure harmony between nature and population? Give your opinion.​

Answers

Answer:

The primary goal of an ecological civilization is to coexist in harmony, to achieve balanced development, and to ensure the long-term prosperity of all. The survival and development of humanity are inextricably linked to the health of ecological systems in general, and forests in particular.

Explanation:

here..it may help.

three dimensions of human development

Answers

Answer:

a long and healthy life, access to knowledge and a decent standard of living.

The manner in which members of the electoral college are selected by each state is currently governed by

Answers

The manner in which the members of the electoral college are selected is governed by the number of its U.S. Senators in addition to the number of its U.S. Representatives.

What is the electoral college?

This is used to describe the 538 voters that are usually the ones to vote in the decision of the president of the country.

This system was established b y the founding fathers. The electoral college is usually what decides who the president would be.

Read more on the electoral college here: https://brainly.com/question/13474496

The doctrine of _____ allows that if the state and federal government have concurrent authority, the federal government has the right to regulate in that area exclusively.

Answers

i believe the answer is federal preemption

The doctrine of federal preemption allows that if the state and federal governments have concurrent authority, the federal government has the right to regulate in that area exclusively.

What was the doctrine of federal preemption?

The Constitution's Supremacy Clause stipulates that "the Constitution and the laws of the United States...shall be the supreme law of the land...notwithstanding anything in the constitutions or laws of any State to the contrary," is where the preemption idea originates. This indicates that any federal legislation, including a federal agency rule, supersedes any incongruous state law. Preemption may be explicit or implicit.

The sole issue for courts to decide when Congress decides to expressly preempt state law is whether the state statute under review is one that the federal legislation is meant to preempt. When a state statute in question does not directly contradict federal law, implied preemption poses more challenging problems.

Learn more about federal preemption here:

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3. Answer the following questions: 1. Define agriculture in your own words. Write its main branches with examples. ​

Answers

Answer:dndidndn

Explanation:

which national parks are located in Karnali province​

Answers

Shey-Phoksundo National Park(SPNP), declared in 1984, is situated in trans-himalayan region of North-west Nepal, covering an area of 3555 km2, which extends in Dolpa and Mugu districts

The plan at the Constitutional Convention that proposed creation of a bicameral legislature with representation in each house determined by each state's population was the

Answers

Answer:

Virginia Plan

Explanation:

A bicameral legislature can be defined as a legislative body that comprises of two chambers or houses; upper house and lower house. The upper chamber or house consists of senators while the lower chamber consists of house of representatives.

A bicameral legislative branch in which each state would be represented in proportion to their contribution or the number of people living in the state was proposed by The Virginia Plan and it was drafted by James Madison in 1787.

The Virginia plan called for a legislature divided into two bodies (the Senate and the House of Representatives) with proportional representation in each state.

Thus, States with large population would have more representatives in chambers than smaller states.

How did a society originate at the beginning?






Class 7 ​

Answers

Answer:

hey mate i am in class 7 too so PLZ MARK ME BRAINLIEST...

Explanation:

According to this theory, the society originated in the subjugation of the weaker by the stronger. Thus through physical coercion or compulsion men were brought together and made to live in society. The Patriarchal and Matriarchal theories make society the expansion of family system.

according to evolution theory people originated from apes but according to creation Theory people originated from GOD

When the identification of an unknown individual is presumptive or probable and is based on strong consistencies between the unknown and a known person, it is this type of identification:

Answers

Answer:

Presumptive identification.

Explanation:

Presumptive identification is a type of identification which is very efficient. This identification is a lab analysis that is used to differentiate the colony forming units. Presumptive identification depend on the color, colony morphology, growth on specific medium and other enzymatic reactions which are used to identify unknown object or organism so that's why this type of identification is referred as Presumptive identification.

A mystery writers group wants to hold public book discussions, with the group facing the audience and talking informally without prepared speeches and with the audience members asking them questions. What format would work best

Answers

A one way mirror in front of the mystery writers, with the mirror facing the audience would work best.

Animism and egocentrism represent limitations in the preoperational child's thinking in that they indicate an inability to:

Answers

Answer:

Animism and egocentrism represent limitations in the preoperational child's thinking in that they indicate an inability to: distinguish between different or real perspectives.

Explanation:

Swiss psychologist Jean Piaget (1896-1980) developed a theory which claims that children develop through four stages of cognition: sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. Animism and egocentrism are limitations seen in a child's thinking on the second stage, the preoperational stage.

Animism means the child believes inanimate objects have lifelike qualities. She believes, for instance, that an object may have feelings.

Egocentrism means the child cannot differentiate between her own and other people's perspective. Have you seen a child playing hide-and-seek by simply closing her eyes? That is an example of egocentrism. She thinks you cannot see her because she cannot see you. She does not understand yet that the two of you have different perspectives.

As we can see, the two concepts show as child's inability to distinguish between different (egocentrism) or real (animism) perspectives.

what people report as memories is based on what actually happened plus additional factors such as other knowledge, experiences, and expectations. this principel

Answers

Answer:

Constructive.

Explanation:

When recalling or giving a narrative of an event or scene stored in memory, individuals may choose to give a constructive memory recall of the scenrio by choosing to give account of what actually transpired as stored in the person's memory. However, in a bid to exercise completeness or give a detailed account of what transpired, this may lead to use of the individual's general knowledge on other to pad the narrative. This is called constructive memory, this is different from reconstructive memory which is subject or personal or individual interpretation.

_____ may be a response, often considered pathological, in the elder population to protect their sense of self.

Answers

Answer:

Compulsive Hoarding may be a response, often considered pathological, in the elder population to protect their sense of self.

Most conflicts in the Middle East are based around __________ and __________.
A.
government . . . industry
B.
technology . . . oil
C.
land . . . religion
D.
population . . . racism

Answers

Answer:

A government and industry

Explanation:

i just guessed

Question 3 of 15
A cultural geographer might be interested in regions defined by:
A. continents, mountains, and bodies of water.
B. climate.
C. latitude.
D. the languages spoken.

Answers

i feel as though the answer would be A.

Globalization have impacted all of the following EXCEPT. *

1 point

Our eating habits

Our health

Our overall lifestyle

our places of worship

All of the following are examples of cultural diffusion of the Jamaican culture EXCEPT *

1 point

Whites wearing braided hair and beads

White Rastafarians

Japanese Dancehall Queen and Reggae Artist

Jamaicans eating ackee and saltfish


Answers

Answer:

our places of worship

whites wearing braided hair and beads

Last week, Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. It is possible that Tate would be diagnosed as having:Last week, Tate went into the hospital for a painful medical procedure. Amazingly, he did not seem worried beforehand, and he showed no signs of autonomic nervous system arousal. In addition, Tate seems to lack a conscience for wrongdoing. It is possible that Tate would be diagnosed as having:

Answers

Answer:

Tate would be diagnosed as having: antisocial personality disorder

Explanation:

Antisocial personality disorder is related to crime, violence and delinquency. Individuals who present it treat others insensitively, without apparent concern, without feeling of guilt, even motivated by opportunities to manipulate others. People with this personality disorder are extremely rigid, they cannot adapt to reality, which weakens their operational capacity. Antisocial people develop a relatively small fear of the threat of physical punishment, although they are motivated to avoid the loss of tangible rewards. In addition, there is a chronic low response of the autonomic nervous system, which is heavily involved in emotional responses.

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steel cranes can carry heavy steel beams thousands of feet high PLEASE ANSWER WITH HASTEWhich sentence is capitalized correctly?A. Mr. Reynolds plants his flowers in the Spring.B. Whales swim south during the winter months.C. Megan will visit New York during the Fall.D. Most students love Summer break. Why do you thinkColumbus failed to realize he was in a"New World"? state the formula for period of sham in terms of acceleration and displacement Will Mark Brainliest If Correct Answers! Need Some Help PleaseGiven the expression: 4x10 64x2Part A: Rewrite the expression by factoring out the greatest common factor. (4 points)Part B: Factor the entire expression completely. Show the steps of your work. (6 points) Which of the following is the last step in creating a budget. Determine savings r debt. Identifying variable expenses. Identify income r identify fixed expenses which one the answer QUESTION All the following statements support the theory that similar organisms have a common ancestor except...CHOICESa. groups of organisms display similar embryonic developmentb. transitional fossils show links between groups of organismsc. similar DNA patterns occur in closely related organismsd. organisms sharing a habitat tend to develop similar behaviours Ransom Widgets allocates the estimated cost of its accounting department, $200,000, to its production and sales departments since the accounting department supports these departments with regard to payroll and accounts payable functions. The accounting department costs will be allocated based on the number of employees using the direct method. Information regarding employees follows: Department EmployeesAccounting 4Production 36Sales 12How much of the accounting department costs will be allocated to the production and sales departments, respectively?a. Production Sales $150,000 $50,000b. Production Sales $180,000 $60,000c. Production Sales $1,800,000 $600,000d. Production Sales $22,222 $66,667 Mewing Company net sales revenue of $100,000, operating expenses of $50,000, and net income of $25,000. What is the percentage that will be shown for operating expenses in the vertical (common size) income statement Answer EIGHT questions.1(a) Whai do you mean by generation of computer? Describe briely5about third and fourth generations of computer.Bmoga dele Can someone help please Find two power series solutions of the given differential equation about the ordinary point x = 0. Compare the series solutions with the solutions of the differential equation obtained using the method of Section 4.3. Try to explain any differences between the two forms of the solution. y'' y' = 0 y1 = 1 x2 2! + x4 4! x6 6! + and y2 = x x3 3! + x5 5! x7 7! + y1 = x and y2 = 1 + x + x2 2! + x3 3! + y1 = 1 + x2 2! + x4 4! + x6 6! + and y2 = x + x3 3! + x5 5! + x7 7! + y1 = 1 + x and y2 = x2 2! + x3 3! + x4 4! + x5 5! + y1 = 1 and y2 = x + x2 2! + x3 3! + x4 4! + Food Deliveries Should Be Schedule A boat goes 24 miles at a constant speed in 4 hours against a river current. It takes the boat 3 hours to go the same distance at the same speed with the current of the river. What is the speed of the boat and what is the current of the river?Boat speed: Speed of Current: Identify each of the following sentences as simple, compound, complex, or compound-complex.1. He didnt want any vegetables or rice with dinner.2. Do you want the pasta, or would you prefer the steak?3. In Paris last year we saw many attractions, including the Eiffel Tower.4. After the game on Thursday, we are going to the movies.5. After you go to the game on Thursday, come to dinner with us.6. The book that is on the shelf is yours, and you can take it whenever you want it.7. Although the cookies were burned, they tasted good.8. Jamie and Ralph called me last night and then came over for a visit. Karen is listening to a colleague's idea for reducing customer wait time at the stora Which behavior can Karen exhibit to best demonstrate that she agrees with her colleague's idea? O a) Nod her head Cross her arms in front of her chest b) C) Rest her chin in one hand O d) Rub her hands together The weekly amount of money spent on maintenance and repairs by a company was observed, over a long period of time, to be approximately normally distributed with mean $440 and standard deviation $20. How much should be budgeted for weekly repairs and maintenance so that the probability the budgeted amount will be exceeded in a given week is only 0.1 Fill in the blank: Data-inspired decision-making can discover _____ when exploring different data sources. 1 point if a decision was properly made where the largest amount of data is which experts can give advice what the data has in common what is the value of the smallest of five consecutive integers if the least minus twice the greates equals -3A. -9B. -5C. -3D. 5 identify words with positive and negative connotationinformationnewsdetailsgossip (please help me )