In Labrador retrievers, black coat is dominant to chocolate, normal vision is dominant to progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), and normal hip joint is dominant to hip dysplasia. The alleles for all of these traits assort independently. Two dogs that are heterozygous for alleles of all three genes are crossed. Using the rules of probability (not a Punnett square), what is the chance that the first pup born to these dogs will be black, have PRA, and have hip dysplasia

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

3/64 B- vv dd

Explanation:

We know that the alleles for all of the three traits assort independently. So we can think about them separately.

Coat color:

Let us say that the dominant allele coding for Black is B while the recessive allele coding for chocolate is b.

Parentals) Bb  x  Bb

F1) 1/4 BB, 2/4 Bb, 1/4 bb

Vision:

Let us say that the dominant allele coding for normal vision is N while the recessive allele coding for PRA is n.

Parentals) Nn   x   Nn

F1) 1/4 NN, 2/4 Nn, 1/4 nn

Hip joint

Let us say that the dominant allele coding for the normal hip joint is D while the recessive allele coding for dysplasia is d.

Parentals) Dd   x   Dd

F1) 1/4 DD, 2/4 Dd, 1/4 dd

Now, we need to know the chance that the first pup born to these dogs will be black, have PRA, and have hip dysplasia. The genotype of this individual would be B- nn dd, where the symbol - represents the dominant and/or the recessive allele.

Black coat = 1/4 BB + 2/4 Bb = 3/4 B-

PRA = 1/4 nn

Dysplasia = 1/4 dd

The probability of getting the first individual with these genotypes results from their multiplication.

3/4 B- x 1/4 vv x 1/4 dd = 3/64 B- vv dd

The product probability rule allows us to calculate the probability of occurrence of event A and event B at the same time. It is about a joint probability of two or more events that might happen simultaneously, not excluding each other. This rule is based on the dependence or independence of the events. Two events A and B are independent of each other if one of them does not affect the occurrence of the other one. For independent events, the rule establishes that, given two different events A and B, the probability of occurrence of both together is  

P(A∩B) = P(A) x P(B)

     


Related Questions

What is Nature. explain​

Answers

Nature, in the broadest sense, is the natural, physical, material world or universe. "Nature" can refer to the phenomena of the physical world, and also to life in general. The study of nature is a large, if not the only, part of science. Although humans are part of nature, human activity is often understood as a separate category from other natural phenomena.[1]

HELLPPPP!!!! I neeed help like now !!

Answers

Answer: use an elephant as your s species

Then discuss its life history

(Could not see the rest of the sentence clearly)

Explanation:

Drag the tiles to the boxes to form correct pairs.
Match each conservation effort with the resource it could directly help save.
saving forests
conserving freshwater aquifers
reducing CO2 emissions that contribute to climate change

Walk or use a bicycle for short-distance
travel.
Use computers for communication and
taking notes.
Treat sewage water and use it in factories.

Answers

Answer:

walk or bike reduces CO2

using computers helps save forests

treating sewage water conserves freshwater aquifers

Explanation:

walking reduces CO2 by not using a car train or bus that puts out CO2

computers for note taking saves forests by reducing the amount of paper we use, therefore cutting down less trees to make the paper

treating sewage water and reusing it in factories conserves freshwater aquifers because we're recycling used water rather than continuing to use more and more freshwater.

Answer:

Walk or use a bicycle for short-distance travel ; reducing CO^2 emissions that contribute to climate change

Use computers for communication and taking notes ; saving forests

Treat sewage water and use it in factories ; conserving freshwater aquifers

Explanation:

The explanation from the first response is correct by just reading it carefully.

Which of the following best describes the importance of the phase of mitosis shown in cell 1?

Answers

I’m not an expert but I’d say B

In the given shown cell 1 , chromatids separate so that daughter cells have genetic information that is DNA similar to that of parent.

What is DNA?

DNA  is a hereditary material which is present in human beings as well as all other living organisms.  Every cell which is present in an organism's body has DNA  which is the same. Most of the DNA is situated in the cell's nucleus and small amount of it can be found in the cell's mitochondria as well.

Information which is stored in DNA is stored as codes made up of four chemical bases namely, adenine, thymine , cytosine and guanine.Human DNA consists of 3 billion bases .The order of the bases determines information which is required for building and maintaining an organism.

DNA bases are capable of pairing up with each other. Adenine pairs with thymine and guanine pairs up with cytosine .Each base is also attached to a sugar molecule  and a phosphate group. A base, phosphate  sugar are together called as nucleotides.

Learn more about DNA,here:

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4. Which of the following formed in response to the cooling climate of the Archean?
A.fossil fuels
B.rocks
C.lava
D.oceans

Answers

Answer:

D. Oceans formed in response to the cooling climate of the Archean

Answer:

d

Explanation:

it looks d sorry if I'm wrong

Which statement is true about the oxygen content of wetlands? A. Most of the oxygen in wetlands comes from bacteria. B. Wetlands have the highest oxygen content of all freshwater biomes. C. Wetlands have lower oxygen levels than rivers or lakes. D. Water in wetlands contains zero dissolved oxygen.

Answers

Answer:

C. Wetlands have lower oxygen levels than rivers or lakes

Explanation:

Wetlands are also known as coastal regions. It is characterized by a vegetation that is flooded by water for most part of the year, if not all. Since water content of the soil is high, the oxygen content is very low.

Wetlands include marshes, swamps etc. and can harbor plant species adapted to the anoxic (lack of sufficient oxygen) state. Based on this, wetlands are said to have a lower oxygen levels than rivers or lakes.

Answer:Wetlands have lower oxygen levels than rivers or lakes.

Explanation: i took the test

5. Which statement is true of an organ system?
An organ system supports all parts of the
organism.
An organ system is not necessary for the survival
of the organism.
One organ system can take over for another organ
system
One organ system has no connection with other
organ systems.

Answers

organ system support all part of body

What would happen to a backyard if it was left unattended for years?

Answers

Answer:

It's not so much what happens to the backyard, it would be overgrown with grass and weeds and probably be a new home to animals like snakes, but its more what would happen to what's in the backyard, tools and bikes would rust, soon anything indicative of a previous owner would hardly be recognizable

Explanation:

If the backyard of a garden is left unattended for years then the grass in that area will over-grow and a number of different organisms will inhabit in the area. The biodiversity of the area increase as well as rusting is observed.

What is Rusting?

Rusting is the corrosion of iron. Rustin happens when iron is left open in air. The iron metal reacts with the oxygen gas in the humid condition which results into rusting of iron. The vehicles parked in the backyard will rust in this condition.

The biodiversity is the sum total of all the living organisms present in a particular area. When the backyard of a house is left unattended the grass in that area will grow very fast and this will cause the insects to inhabit in that area which will cause increase in the biodiversity.

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When someone says the word "desert," what plant do you picture? You're probably
picturing the saguaro cactus. Saguaros are known for their long, tall branches that look like
arms. These branches don't start to grow until the cactus is 50 to 70 years old. The folds
along the saguaro's stem and branches are called pleats. What are they for? These pleats
store water for the cactus, which is important in the hot, dry desert. A desert plant's spikes
aren't just to keep animals away. They also help provide shade during the long hours they
spend in the sun.
A saguaro cactus will
A
store water in its pleats.
B
shoot spikes at animals.
С
only live up to 70 years.
D
grow branches immediately

Answers

Answer:

It's A

Explanation:

What would happen if glycolysis could not happen in a cell?
O A. The cell would use anaerobic respiration.
O B. The cell would not produce ATP molecules.
O C. The cell would produce more energy.
D. The cell would begin fermentation.

Answers

Answer:

B. The cell would not produce ATP molecules.

9(5x + 1) ÷ 3y

From the expression above, provide an example of each of the following: sum, term, product, factor, quotient, and coefficient. If any are not present, write "not present."

Answers

Answer:

[tex] \frac{9(5x + 1)}{3y} \\ = \frac{3(5x + 1)}{y} \\ = \frac{15x + 3}{y} [/tex]

Answer:

               

Explanation:

A rocket engine pushing off from the ground.

A. Newton's 1st law
B. Newton's 2nd law
C. Newton's 3rd law​

Answers

Answer:

es la b la segunda ley newton

what do you think "valence" means?

innermost

nucleus

outermost

biggest

smallest

Answers

Answer:

Outermost

Explanation:

Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell, or energy level, of an atom

MARK THIS AS THE BRAINLIEST!

Answer:

Outermost

Explanation:

The word "valence" means "outermost".

Helpppppppppppp plzzzzzz asappppppppppp

Answers

Answer:

The answer is larynx

What are the raw materials needed for cellular respiration?
A. carbon dioxide and glucose

B. water and carbon dioxide

C. sugar (glucose) and oxygen

Answers

Answer:

C. sugar (glucose) and oxygen

Explanation:

Sugar (glucose) and oxygen are the raw materials needed for cellular respiration.

Cuales sin las interacciones intraespecificas?

Answers

Answer:

Las interacciones interespecíficas son determinantes importantes de la dinámica de la población y la estructura del paisaje puede influir en estas interacciones. Todas las especies interactúan con depredadores, parásitos, competidores, etc., como parte biótica de su entorno.

Explanation:

Answer:

Las interacciones interespecíficas son determinantes importantes de la dinámica de la población y la estructura del paisaje puede influir en estas interacciones. Todas las especies interactúan con depredadores, parásitos, competidores, etc., como parte biótica de su entorno.

Explanation:

Espanol

Energy
as it transfers from one consumer to the next.
increases
decreases
stays the same

Answers

Explanation:

increases

I hope I helped u >~<

easy biology question first correct answer gets brainliest

Answers

C! The mother gave the dominate allele to the child

Answer:

The answer is C because I said so

Which part of the nervous system should the doctor look at diagnose her headaches and memory problems

Answers

Answer:

Brain Stem

Explanation:

Question 1 of 30
Which type of society has an economy primarily based on farming?
A. Industrial
B. Agrarian
C. Pastoral
D. Nomadic
SUBMIT

Answers

i believe it’s it’s industrial

Answer:

Agrarian

Explanation:

Electronegativity can be used to predict the character of a bond between two elements. If the difference between the electronegativity of two atoms is greater than 2.0, which type of bond will be formed?

An isotopic bond
A polar covalent bond
A nonpolar covalent bond
An ionic bond

Answers

Answer:

The difference in the electronegativity of two atoms determines their bond type. If the electronegativity difference is more than 1.7, the bond will have an ionic character. If the electronegativity difference is between 0.4 and 1.7, the bond will have a polar covalent character.

I hope this helps!!!

When an acid and a base react together, what are the products?
A) Acid and Salt
B) Salt and Base
C) Base and Water
D) Salt and Water

Answers

Answer:

D.Salt and water

Explanation:

:) hope this helped

From what you can see about the shape of HIV, explain what the problem would be with a vaccine to HIV?

Answers

Answer:

Diversity and strategies.

Explanation:

The problem would be with a vaccine to HIV is that HIV virus has diversity as well as strategies of HIV virus adopted to avoid the effect of vaccine so it can't kill the HIV virus from the body so the virus cause infection to the cells of the body again and again. The diversification of HIV strain reduce the impact of vaccine on HIV virus whereas using different strategies by the HIV virus to avoid effects of vaccine.

Which of the following genotypes could correctly describes Mike Wazowski's horns?
hhTT
hhtt
HATT
HHtt

Answers

Answer:

HHHt

its not one of the options but thats the correct answer

here, i placed a link (it had all the answers)

https://www.livingston.org/cms/lib9/NJ01000562/Centricity/Domain/600/Monster%20Genetics%20ANSWER%20KEY.pdf

hope this helps!

add me/give brainiest if you can!

In this food web, what would happen if the zebra population declined due
to a disease?
1 point
O
A. There would be more competition among the lions, hyenas, and cheetahs.
B. The giraffe population would decrease
C. Baboons would have a food shortage.
ОО
D. The grass population would decrease

Answers

I would say the answer is A

What will happen to the rate of
photosynthesis if the amount of
atmospheric nitrogen available to
a plant increases?
A. It will increase.
B. It will decrease.
C. It will be unaffected.

Answers

Answer:

A, it will increase

Explanation:

nitrogen is essentially like food to plants. so the more they get the bigger they can grow.

Which function is energy storage and insulation

Answers

Answer:

Group (Building Block) Large Molecule Function

Nucleic acid (Nucleotide) Polynucleotide or nucleic acid Information storage and transfer

Lipid * (Glycerol, fatty acids) Fats, oils, waxes, phosopholipids, steroids Membrane structure, energy storage, insulation

Explanation:

Your welcome! :)

B
H
C
G
D
E
F
Which organelle is labeled H?

Answers

Answer:

H

Explanation:

Which organisms are most likely to survive in a population in which disruptive selection occurring

Answers

Answer:

Mainly Bacteria

Explanation:

such organisms which can reproduce can changes with environment

Answer:

The correct answer is organisms that have extreme traits.

Explanation:

Explanation: Disruptive selection is a specific type of natural selection that describes changes in population genetics. In disruptive selection, both extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values

What types of energy occurs when a grapefruit falls from a tree? TRUE OF FALSE: Combustion reactions occur in the presence of oxygen gas. * Energy is the ability to do work. * A renewable energy source is one that is replaceable. * Light energy is emitted by certain organisms such as fireflies and glow-worms. Sound energy cannot travel through air Heat energy cannot travel through a liquid for example water.

Answers

Answer:

The energy conversions that occur when a grapefruit falls from a tree is;

Potential energy ---> kinetic energy ---> potential energy

Combustion reactions occur in the presence of oxygen gas- True

Energy is the ability to do work - True

A renewable energy source is one that is replaceable - True

Light energy is emitted by certain organisms such as fireflies and glow-worms - True

Sound energy cannot travel through air - False

Heat energy cannot travel through a liquid for example water - False

Explanation:

According to the first law of thermodynamics, energy can not be created nor destroyed but is converted from one form to another. When a grapefruit falls from a tree, the energy conversion is as follows;

Potential energy ---> kinetic energy ---> potential energy

Combustion reaction refers to a reaction where a substance is burnt in oxygen to produce heat and light.

Energy is defined in science as the ability to do work. Renewable energy can be replaced. A typical example is solar energy.

Light energy is emitted by certain organisms such as fireflies and glow-worms.

Sound is a mechanical wave hence it must be transmitted through a medium. The medium through which sound waves are transmitted is air.

Heat travels through any thermal conductor. Water is an example of a good thermal conductor. Heat indeed travels through different liquids.

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