Answer:
as in motor generaror are connected to same shaft then both machines are working with same speed
but number of poles are different with same speed means both machines are working with different frequencies
we know
frequency F = N*P/120
speed N = 82120F/P
given
motor speed = generator speed
120F1/P1 = 120F2/P2
F1/P1 = F2/P2
output frequency is 25 which is obtained from generator so F2=25
input frequency is 60 which is given to motor soF1=60
60/P1 = 25/P2
60/25 = P!/P2
P1/P2 = 12/5
multiply and divided by 2 becuase poles are even
P1/P2 = 12*2/5*2
=24/10
P1= 24 poles a
P2 =10 poles we get 25 hz frequency from 60 hz frequency
When a star explodes as a supernova, the expanding gas can pass through the interstellar medium triggering...
A.) an increase in variable star activity
B.) formation of new stars
C.) life to develop
D.) additional supernovas
B. Formation of new stars
Which is a characteristic of diatoms?
A)whip-like tail
B)heterotrophic
C)multicellular
D)glass-ive cell wall
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Answer:
The correct answer is D, diatoms have glass-like cell walls.
A convex mirror of focal length 33 cm forms an image of a soda bottle at a distance of 19 cm behind the mirror.If the height of the image is 7.0 cm,where is the object located,and how tall is it? What is the magnification of the image? Is the image virtual or real? Is the image inverted or upright? Draw a ray diagram to confirm your results.
Answer:
Image distance = 44.8cm, Image height = 16.5cm, Magnification = 0.42
The image is a virtual and upright image.
Explanation:
The nature of image formed by an object placed in front of a convex mirror is always diminished, virtual and erect.
The focal length f and the image distance are always NEGATIVE beacause the image is formed behind the mirror.
Given f = -33.0cm, v = -19.0cm
using thr mirror formula to get the object distance u, we have;
[tex]\frac{1}{f}=\frac{1}{u} + \frac{1}{v}\\ \frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{f} - \frac{1}{v}\\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{1}{-33} - \frac{1}{-19}\\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{-19+33}{627} \\\frac{1}{u}=\frac{14}{627} \\u=\frac{627}{14} \\u = 44.8cm[/tex]
To calculate the image height, we will use the magnification formula
M = [tex]\frac{image\ height}{object\ height}=\frac{image\ distance}{object\ distance} \\[/tex]
M = [tex]\frac{Hi}{HI}=\frac{v}{u}[/tex]
Given Hi = 7.0cm
v = 19.0cm
u = 44.8cm
HI = 7*44.8/19
HI = 16.5cm
The object height is 16.5cm
Magnification = v/u = 19.0/44.8 = 0.42
SInce the image is formed behind the mirror, the image is a VIRTUAL and UPRIGHT image
Newton's law of cooling states that the temperature of an object changes at a rate proportional to the difference between its temperature and that of its surroundings. Suppose that the temperature of a cup of coffee obeys Newton's law of cooling. If the coffee has a temperature of 210 degrees Fahrenheit when freshly poured, and 2.5 minutes later has cooled to 191 degrees in a room at 64 degrees, determine when the coffee reaches a temperature of 156 degrees.
Answer:
Explanation:
The problem is based on Newton's law of cooling .
According to Newton's law
dQ / dt = k ( T - T₀ ) ,
dT / dt = k' ( T - T₀ ) ; dT / dt is rate of fall of temperature.
T is average temperature of hot body , T₀ is temperature of surrounding .
In the first case rate of fall of temperature = (210 - 191) / 2.5
= 7.6 degree / s
average temperature T = (210 + 191) /2
= 200.5
Putting in the equation
7.6 = k' ( 200.5 - 64 )
k' = 7.6 / 136.5
= .055677
In the second case :---
In the second case, rate of fall of temperature = (191 - 156) / t
= 35 / t , t is time required.
average temperature T = (156 + 191) /2
= 173.5
Putting in the equation
35 / t = .05567 ( 173.5 - 64 )
t = 5.74 minute .
A turntable has a moment of inertia of 3.00 x 10-2 kgm2 and spins freely on a frictionless bearing at 25.0 rev/min. A 0.300 kg ball of putty is dropped vertically on the turntable and sticks at a point 0.10m from the center. The total moment of inertia of the system increases, and the turntable slows down. But by what factor does the angular momentum of the system change after the putty is dropped onto the turntable
Answer:
There will be no change in the angular momentum of the system.
Explanation:
Total angular momentum of the system will remain unchanged . We can apply law of conservation of momentum because no external torque is acting on the system . There is increase in the momentum of inertia due to dropping of ball of putty . In order to conserve angular momentum , the system decreases its angular velocity . Hence the final angular momentum remains unchanged .
What types of mediums are involved in the energy transfer
Answer:
In electromagnetic waves, energy is transferred through vibrations of electric and magnetic fields. In sound waves, energy is transferred through vibration of air particles or particles of a solid through which the sound travels. In water waves, energy is transferred through the vibration of the water particles.
To understand thermal linear expansion in solid materials. Most materials expand when their temperatures increase. Such thermal expansion, which is explained by the increase in the average distance between the constituent molecules, plays an important role in engineering. In fact, as the temperature increases or decreases, the changes in the dimensions of various parts of bridges, machines, etc., may be significant enough to cause trouble if not taken into account. That is why power lines are always sagging and parts of metal bridges fit loosely together, allowing for some movement. It turns out that for relatively small changes in temperature, the linear dimensions change in direct proportion to the temperature.
For instance, if a rod has length L0 at a certain temperature T0 and length L at a higher temperature T, then the change in length of the rod is proportional to the change in temperature and to the initial length of the rod: L - L0 = αL0(T - T0),
or
ΔL = αL0ΔT.
Here, α is a constant called the coefficient of linear expansion; its value depends on the material. A large value of α means that the material expands substantially as the temperature increases; smaller values of α indicate that the material tends to retain its dimensions. For instance, quartz does not expand much; aluminum expands a lot. The value of α for aluminum is about 60 times that of quartz!
Questions:
A) Compared to its length in the spring, by what amount ΔLwinter does the length of the bridge decrease during the Teharian winter when the temperature hovers around -150°C?
B) Compared to its length in the spring, by what amount ΔLsummer does the length of the bridge increase during the Teharian summer when the temperature hovers around 700°C?
Answer:
Check the explanation
Explanation:
Kindly check the attached image below to see the step by step explanation to the question above.
Now that you've done your research on the law of supply, you understand that it basically asserts that how much coffee you'd be willing to supply depends on how much money you can make for each cup.
The main component of all computer memory is
Answer: R.A.M
Explanation:
A mutation causes a dog to be born with a tail that is shorter than normal.
Which best describes this mutation?
Answer:
A mutation causes a dog to be born with a tail that is shorter than normal. Which best describes this mutation? It is harmful because it obviously affects the dog’s survival. It is harmful because it affects the dog’s physical appearance. It is neutral because it does not obviously affect the dog’s survival. It is beneficial because it affects the dog’s physical appearance.
Explanation:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
:)))
Yellow light with wavelength 600 nm is travelling to the left (in the negative x direction) in vacuum. The light is polarized along the z direction. (a) Draw a neat snapshot mode labeled vector picture of the wave. (b) Draw a neat movie mode labeled vector picture of the wave. (c) If the wave were to represent blue light instead of yellow light, how would your pictures in parts a and b change? If there is no change, say so explicitly.
Answer: (a) and (b) => check attached file.
(c). Picture (a) and (b) will both remain the same.
Explanation:
IMPORTANT: The solution to the question (a) and (b) that is (a) Draw a neat snapshot mode labeled vector picture of the wave. (b) Draw a neat movie mode labeled vector picture of the wave is there in the ATTACHED FILE/PICTURE.
It is also worthy of note to know that in anything Electromagnetic wave, the magnetic field, the Electric Field and their direction of propagation are perpendicular to each other.
Therefore, knowing the fact above we can say that in yellow light, the magnetic field is in the y-direction and the Electric Field is in the z-direction.
Hence, the solution to option C is given below;
(C).If the wave were to represent blue light instead of yellow light, picture (a) will remain the same because both light are Electromagnetic wave, although the wavelength will have to change. Picture (b) will also remain the same because they are both Electromagnetic waves and possess similar properties.
A potato and raisins salad has been warmed up to a temperature of 80∘C and let it stand for three minutes. Then one tries a bite. 1) Would the potatoes and raisins be equally warm? Potatoes have a specific heat of 3430 J/(kg⋅∘C). Raisins have a specific heat of 1630 J/(kg⋅∘C).
Answer:
No. Potatoes will be warmer.
Explanation:
[tex]Q=m\times c\times \Delta T[/tex]
where,
Q = heat taken
m = mass of substance
c = specific heat of substance = ?
ΔT = change in temperature
As we are given that the potatoes have a specific heat of 3430 J/(kg⋅∘C) and raisins have a specific heat of 1630 J/(kg⋅∘C). It implies that substance take more heat when higher the value of specific heat i.e more warmer will be the substance. Thus, the potatoes will be more warmer as compared to raisins.
Therefore, No. Potatoes will be warmer.
Dual Nature of Light
Assignment
Active
Explaining the Nature of Light
Why do scientists believe that light is made of streams of
particles?
How are the elements in the same row similar
Answer:
All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells. Each next element in a period has one more proton and is less metallic than its predecessor. Arranged this way, groups of elements in the same column have similar chemical and physical properties, reflecting the periodic law.
A landscaper is shopping for landscaping materials. She wants to use materials through which water flows easily.
Which materials should she choose? Select three options.
clay
gravel
granite
rocks with cracks
loosely packed soil
Next
Mark this and retum
Save and Exit
Submit
Answer:
He needs clay gravel and rocks with cracks
1. Deri had a large tank of oil (s-0.8) and was requested to determine the viscosity of that fluid. To assist with the process, she was given a 0.25-inch-diameter steel ball (sphere, s=8.0) to conduct the test. From the tests, she found that the terminal velocity of the sphere was 2.5 fpm. What is the viscosity of the oil? Remember, the volume of a sphere is (pi D3 /6). ANS. viscosity is 0.258 lb-s/ft2
Answer:
0.25916 lb-s/ft^2
Explanation:
Given:-
- The specific gravity of oil, SGo = 0.8
- The specific gravity of sphere, SGo = 8
- Terminal velocity of sphere, v = 2.5 fpm
- The diameter of sphere, D = 0.25 in
Find:-
What is the viscosity of the oil?
Solution:-
- Consider a sphere completely submerged into oil and travelling with terminal velocity ( v ).
- Develop a free body diagram for the sphere. There are forces acting on the sphere.
- The downward acting force is due to the weight of the sphere ( W ):
[tex]W = m_s*g[/tex]
Where,
The mass ( m_s ) of the sphere is given as:
[tex]m_s = S.G_s*p_w*V_s[/tex]
Where,
ρ_w : Density of water = 1.940 slugs/ft3
V_s: The volume of object ( sphere )
- The volume of sphere is expressed as a function of radius:
[tex]V_s = \frac{\pi *D^3}{6}[/tex]
Hence,
[tex]W = S.G_s*p_w*\frac{\pi*D^3 }{6}* g\\\\W = 8*1.940*\frac{\pi*(0.25/12)^3 }{6}*32\\\\W = 0.00235 lb[/tex]
- One of the upward acting force is the buoyant force ( Fb ) that is proportional to the volume of fluid displaced by the immersed object.
- The buoyant force ( Fb ) is given by:
[tex]F_b = S.G_o*p_w*V_s*g[/tex]
- Therefore the buoyant force ( Fb ) becomes:
[tex]F_b = 0.8*1.94*\frac{\pi*(0.25/12)^3 }{6} *32\\\\F_b = (4.73451*10^-^6)*(49.664)\\\\F_b = 0.00023 lb[/tex]
- The other upward acting force is the frictional drag ( F_d ) i.e the resistive frictional force acting on the contact points of the sphere and the fluid oil.
- From stokes formulations the drag force acting on a spherical object which is completely immersed in a fluid is given as:
[tex]F_d = 3*\pi*D*u*v[/tex]
Where,
μ: The viscosity of fluid
v : The velocity of object
Therefore,
[tex]F_d = 3*\pi*\frac{0.25}{12} *u*0.041666\\\\F_d = 0.00818*u\\[/tex]
- Apply Newton's second law of motion for the sphere travelling in the fluid:
[tex]F_n_e_t = m_s*a[/tex]
Where,
a: Acceleration of object = 0 ( Terminal velocity condition )
[tex]F_n_e_t = 0[/tex]
- Plug in the three forces acting on the metal sphere:
[tex]F_d + F_b - W = 0\\\\F_d = W - F_b\\\\0.00818*u = 0.00235 - 0.00023\\\\u = \frac{0.00212}{0.00818} = 0.25916 \frac{lb-s}{ft^2}[/tex]
A cylindrical specimen of some metal alloy having an elastic modulus of 108 GPa and an original cross-sectional diameter of 3.7 mm will experience only elastic deformation when a tensile load of 1890 N is applied. Calculate the maximum length of the specimen before deformation if the maximum allowable elongation is 0.45 mm.
Answer:
L= 276.4 mm
Explanation:
Given that
E= 180 GPa
d= 3.7 mm
F= 1890 N
ΔL= 0.45 mm
We know that ,elongation due to load F in a cylindrical bar is given as follows
[tex]\Delta L =\dfrac{FL}{AE}[/tex]
[tex]L=\dfrac{\Delta L\times AE}{F}[/tex]
Now by putting the values in the above equation we get
[tex]L=\dfrac{0.45\times 10^{-3}\times \dfrac{\pi}{4}\times (3.7\times 10^{-3})^2\times 108\times 10^9}{1890}\ m[/tex]
L=0.2764 m
L= 276.4 mm
Therefore the length of the specimen will be 276.4 mm
When we apply the energy conversation principle to a cylinder rolling down an incline without sliding, we exclude the work done by friction because: A. there is no friction present B. the angular velocity of the center of mass about the point of contact is zero C. the coefficient of kinetic friction is zero D. the linear velocity of the point of contact (relative to the inclined surface) is zero E. the coefficient of static and kinetic friction are equal
Answer:
D. the linear velocity of the point of contact (relative to the inclined surface) is zero
Explanation:
The force of friction emerges only when there is relative velocity between two objects . In case of perfect rolling , there is no sliding so relative velocity between the surface and the point of contact is zero . In other words the velocity of point of contact becomes zero , even though , the whole body is in linear motion . It happens due point of contact having two velocities which are equal and opposite . One of the velocity is in forward direction and the other velocity which is due to rotation is in backward direction . So net velocity of point of contact becomes zero . Due to absence of sliding , displacement due to friction becomes zero . Hence work done by friction becomes zero.
Explain how an electrical current is produced.
Answer:electric current can be generated by moving a metal wire through a magnetic field .electric current can also be produced by batteries
Explanation:
electric current can be generated by moving a metal wire through a magnetic field.this method is applicable in electric generators.
Electric current can also be generated by connecting metal wires to batteries.
Can a moving object have gravitational energy?
Answer:
It is worth noting that the higher the gravitational energy of an object moving downwards, the lower the kinetic energy, and the lower the kinetic energy of an object moving upwards, the higher its gravitational energy.
Gravitational potential energy is acquired by an object when it has been moved against a gravitational field. For example, an object raised above the surface of the Earth will gain energy, which is released if the object is allowed to fall back to the ground.
A 200.0 g block rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface. It is pressed against a horizontal spring with spring constant 4500.0 N/m (assume that the spring is massless). The block is held in position such that the spring is compressed 4.00 cm shorter than its undisturbed length. The block is suddenly released and allowed to slide away on the frictionless surface. Find the speed the block will be traveling when it leaves the spring.
Answer:
6 m/s
Explanation:
Given that :
mass of the block m = 200.0 g = 200 × 10⁻³ kg
the horizontal spring constant k = 4500.0 N/m
position of the block (distance x) = 4.00 cm = 0.04 m
To determine the speed the block will be traveling when it leaves the spring; we applying the work done on the spring as it is stretched (or compressed) with the kinetic energy.
i.e [tex]\frac{1}{2} kx^2 = \frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
[tex]kx^2 = mv^2[/tex]
[tex]4500* 0.04^2 = 200*10^{-3} *v^2[/tex]
[tex]7.2 =200*10^{-3}*v^{2}[/tex]
[tex]v^{2} =\frac{7.2}{200*10^{-3}}[/tex]
[tex]v =\sqrt{\frac{7.2}{200*10^{-3}}}[/tex]
v = 6 m/s
Hence,the speed the block will be traveling when it leaves the spring is 6 m/s
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as____ Traveled per unit of time
Answer:
distance
Explanation:
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as distance travelled per unit of time
a 1200 kg trailer is hitched to a 1400 kg car. the car and trailer are traveling at 72 km.h when the driver applies the brakes on both the car and the trailer. knowing that the braking forces exerted on the car and the trailer are 5000 N and 4000 N respectively, determine (a) the distance traveled by the car and trailer before they come to a stop and (b) the horizontal component of the force exerted by the trailer hitch
Answer:
a) 8.67m
b) 1000N
Explanation:
(a) To find the distance you use the second Newton Law for both car and trailer, in order to calculate the dis-acceleration of the system:
[tex]F=ma\\\\a_=\frac{F}{m}=\frac{5000N+4000N}{1400kg+1200kg}=3.46\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]
once you have this value, you use the the following kinematic equation to calculate the distance traveled by both car and trailer:
[tex]v^2=v_o^2-2ax\\\\x=\frac{-v^2+v_o^2}{2a}[/tex]
v: final velocity=0
vo: initial velocity = 72km/h = 60 m/s
by replacing the values of these parameters you obtain for x:
[tex]x=\frac{-0m/s+60m/s}{2(3.46m/s^2)}\\\\x=8.67m[/tex]
(b) The horizontal component of the force exerted by the trailer hitch is given by:
[tex]F_T=5000N-4000N=1000N[/tex]
Visible light travels in air, which has an index of refraction of 1.0. It is incident on plastic which is covered by a coating (such that light hits the coating before the plastic). The coating has an index of refraction of 1.6 and is 0.50 microns thick. The ray reflected off the air-coating interface and the ray reflected off the coating-plastic interface experience interference. What frequencies could the light be
Answer:
λ = 0.64 10⁻⁶ m = 640 nm
Explanation:
The two reflected rays experience constructive interference, if we can see them, so we can one condition for interference, but let's see two phenomena that occur
* A ray when it is reflected by a surface of major spare part index has a phase change of 180º, these passes at the air-plastic interface
* A ray when passing a material with a refractive index changes its wavelength
λ= λ₀ / n
taking into account these facts the condition in constructive interference is
2 n t = (m + ½) λ
λ= 2 n t / (m + ½)
if we suppose that we have the first inference m = 0
λ = 2 1.6 0.5 10⁻⁶ (0 + ½)
λ = 3.2 10⁻⁶ m
this wavelength is in the infrared
suppose an interference of m = 1
λ = 1.6 10⁻⁶ / (1 + 1/2)
λ = 1.06 10-6 m
m = 2
λ = 1.6 10⁻⁶ / (2 + 1.5)
λ = 0.64 10⁻⁶ m
this wavelength corresponds to the visible range (640 nm) orange
Which theory states that deviance results not only from what people do, but also from how others respond to those actions?
A.
strain theory
B.
labeling theory
C.
differential association theory
D.
control theory
E.
conflict theory
The theory states that deviance results not only from what people do but also from how others respond to those actions are labeling theory. Hence, the option B is correct.
What is labeling theory?This theory states that deviance and conformity result not so much from what people do but also from how others respond. It is called labeling theory. Eg: Skipping school, and underage drinking.
It also suggests that any deviance results in how society responds to certain behaviors. It defines the behavior of human beings influenced by other members of society.
It also notes that a person is made to act in a negative way by the manner in which society identifies him. If a person is identified as a criminal then he involves in the criminal activities.
Conflict theory refers to the theory linking deviance to social inequality. Anticipating the consequences of a person's behavior is control theory.
Hence, the correct option is B) labeling theory.
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You could use an analytical or triple beam balance to determine a ___ called ____
A)
physical property; mass.
B)
chemical property, mass.
C)
physical property; weight.
D)
physical property; density.
Answer:
a and b are the correct answers
Explanation:
Answer:
A) physical property; mass.
Explanation:
took the test
1) Calculate the equivalent resistance of 2 resistors wired in parallel. The value of the resistors are
4 ohms and 8 ohms.
Explanation:
[tex]r = \: ( { \frac{4 \times 8}{4 + 8} } \\ r= \: ohm[/tex]2.67
Answer:2 2/3 ohms
Explanation:
equivalent resistance=R
r1=4 ohms
r2=8 ohms
For parallel connection
1/R=1/(r1) + 1/(r2)
1/R=1/4 + 1/8
1/R=(2x1+1x1)/8
1/R=(2+1)/8
1/R=3/8
Cross multiply
1x8=3xR
8=3R
Divide both sides by 3
8/3=3R/3
8/3=R
R=8/3 or 2 2/3 ohms
Exercise should challenge your body and be at a greater intensity than your usual bif daily activity. Discuss
Answer:
A fan pushes hot air out of a vent and into a room. The hot air displaces cold air in the room, causing the cold air to move closer to the floor.
The hot air displacing the cold air is an example of transfer by
Explanation:
A student performs an experiment that involves the motion of a pendulum. The student attaches one end of a string to an object of mass M and secures the other end of the string so that the object is at rest as it hangs from the string. When the student raises the object to a height above its lowest point and releases it from rest, the object undergoes simple harmonic motion. As the student collects data about the time it takes for the pendulum to undergo one oscillation, the student observes that the time for one swing significantly changes after each oscillation. The student wants to conduct the experiment a second time. Which two of the following procedures should the student consider when conducting the second experiment?
a) Make sure that the length of the string is not too long.
b) Make sure that the mass of the pendulum is not too large.
c) Make sure that the difference in height between the pendulum's release position and rest position is not too large.
d) Make sure that the experiment is conducted in an environment that has minimal wind resistance.
Answer:
the answers the correct one is cη
Explanation:
In this simple pendulum experiment the student observes a significant change in time between each period. This occurs since an approximation used is that the sine of the angle is small, so
sin θ = θ
with this approach the equation will be surveyed
d² θ / dt² = - g / L sin θ
It is reduced to
d² θ / dt² = - g / L θ
in which the time for each oscillation is constant, for this approximation the angle must be less than 10º so that the difference between the sine and the angles is less than 1%
The angle is related to the height of the pendulum
sin θ = h / L
h = L sin θ.
Therefore the student must be careful that the height is small.
When reviewing the answers the correct one is cη
Considering the approximation of simple harmonic motion, the correct option is:
(c) Make sure that the difference in height between the pendulum's release position and rest position is not too large.
Simple Harmonic MotionAccording to Newton's second law in case of rotational motion, we have;
[tex]\tau = I \alpha[/tex]
Applying this, in the case of a simple pendulum, we get;
[tex]-mg\,sin\,\theta =mL^2 \,\frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2}[/tex]
On, rearranging the above equation, we get;
[tex]mL^2 \,\frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2} + mg\,sin\,\theta=0\\\\\implies \frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2} +\frac{g}{L} sin \,\theta=0[/tex]
Now, if angular displacement is very small, i.e.; the bob of the pendulum is only raised slightly.
Then, [tex]sin\, \theta \approx \theta[/tex]
[tex]\implies \frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2} +\frac{g}{L} \,\theta=0[/tex]
This is now in the form of the equation of a simple harmonic motion.
[tex]\frac{d^2 \theta}{dt^2} +\omega^2 \,\theta=0[/tex]
Comparing both these equations, we can say that;
[tex]\omega = \sqrt{\frac{g}{L}}[/tex]
[tex]T=2\pi\sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}[/tex]
This relation for the time period can only be obtained if the angular displacement is very less.
So, the correct option is;
Option (c): Make sure that the difference in height between the pendulum's release position and rest position is not too large.
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Electric fields are MOST associated with ________.
